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2024-11-08KVM: selftests: use X86_MEMTYPE_WB instead of VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WBJohn Sperbeck1-1/+1
In 08a7d2525511 ("tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources"), VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB was removed. Use X86_MEMTYPE_WB instead. Fixes: 08a7d2525511 ("tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources") Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2024-11-04KVM: selftests: Don't force -march=x86-64-v2 if it's unsupportedSean Christopherson1-0/+2
Force -march=x86-64-v2 to avoid SSE/AVX instructions if and only if the uarch definition is supported by the compiler, e.g. gcc 7.5 only supports x86-64. Fixes: 9a400068a158 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions") Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-11-04KVM: selftests: Disable strict aliasingSean Christopherson1-4/+4
Disable strict aliasing, as has been done in the kernel proper for decades (literally since before git history) to fix issues where gcc will optimize away loads in code that looks 100% correct, but is _technically_ undefined behavior, and thus can be thrown away by the compiler. E.g. arm64's vPMU counter access test casts a uint64_t (unsigned long) pointer to a u64 (unsigned long long) pointer when setting PMCR.N via u64p_replace_bits(), which gcc-13 detects and optimizes away, i.e. ignores the result and uses the original PMCR. The issue is most easily observed by making set_pmcr_n() noinline and wrapping the call with printf(), e.g. sans comments, for this code: printf("orig = %lx, next = %lx, want = %lu\n", pmcr_orig, pmcr, pmcr_n); set_pmcr_n(&pmcr, pmcr_n); printf("orig = %lx, next = %lx, want = %lu\n", pmcr_orig, pmcr, pmcr_n); gcc-13 generates: 0000000000401c90 <set_pmcr_n>: 401c90: f9400002 ldr x2, [x0] 401c94: b3751022 bfi x2, x1, #11, #5 401c98: f9000002 str x2, [x0] 401c9c: d65f03c0 ret 0000000000402660 <test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n>: 402724: aa1403e3 mov x3, x20 402728: aa1503e2 mov x2, x21 40272c: aa1603e0 mov x0, x22 402730: aa1503e1 mov x1, x21 402734: 940060ff bl 41ab30 <_IO_printf> 402738: aa1403e1 mov x1, x20 40273c: 910183e0 add x0, sp, #0x60 402740: 97fffd54 bl 401c90 <set_pmcr_n> 402744: aa1403e3 mov x3, x20 402748: aa1503e2 mov x2, x21 40274c: aa1503e1 mov x1, x21 402750: aa1603e0 mov x0, x22 402754: 940060f7 bl 41ab30 <_IO_printf> with the value stored in [sp + 0x60] ignored by both printf() above and in the test proper, resulting in a false failure due to vcpu_set_reg() simply storing the original value, not the intended value. $ ./vpmu_counter_access Random seed: 0x6b8b4567 orig = 3040, next = 3040, want = 0 orig = 3040, next = 3040, want = 0 ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c:505: pmcr_n == get_pmcr_n(pmcr) pid=71578 tid=71578 errno=9 - Bad file descriptor 1 0x400673: run_access_test at vpmu_counter_access.c:522 2 (inlined by) main at vpmu_counter_access.c:643 3 0x4132d7: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:0 4 0x413653: __libc_start_main at ??:0 5 0x40106f: _start at ??:0 Failed to update PMCR.N to 0 (received: 6) Somewhat bizarrely, gcc-11 also exhibits the same behavior, but only if set_pmcr_n() is marked noinline, whereas gcc-13 fails even if set_pmcr_n() is inlined in its sole caller. Cc: [email protected] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116912 Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-11-04KVM: selftests: fix unintentional noop test in guest_memfd_test.cPatrick Roy1-1/+1
The loop in test_create_guest_memfd_invalid() that is supposed to test that nothing is accepted as a valid flag to KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD was initializing `flag` as 0 instead of BIT(0). This caused the loop to immediately exit instead of iterating over BIT(0), BIT(1), ... . Fixes: 8a89efd43423 ("KVM: selftests: Add basic selftest for guest_memfd()") Signed-off-by: Patrick Roy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: James Gowans <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-11-04KVM: selftests: memslot_perf_test: increase guest sync timeoutMaxim Levitsky1-1/+1
When memslot_perf_test is run nested, first iteration of test_memslot_rw_loop testcase, sometimes takes more than 2 seconds due to build of shadow page tables. Following iterations are fast. To be on the safe side, bump the timeout to 10 seconds. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Tested-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-10-21KVM: selftests: Fix build on on non-x86 architecturesMark Brown1-1/+3
Commit 9a400068a158 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions") unconditionally added -march=x86-64-v2 to the CFLAGS used to build the KVM selftests which does not work on non-x86 architectures: cc1: error: unknown value ‘x86-64-v2’ for ‘-march’ Fix this by making the addition of this x86 specific command line flag conditional on building for x86. Fixes: 9a400068a158 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructions") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2024-10-20Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-3/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #2 - Fix the guest view of the ID registers, making the relevant fields writable from userspace (affecting ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1) - Correcly expose S1PIE to guests, fixing a regression introduced in 6.12-rc1 with the S1POE support - Fix the recycling of stage-2 shadow MMUs by tracking the context (are we allowed to block or not) as well as the recycling state - Address a couple of issues with the vgic when userspace misconfigures the emulation, resulting in various splats. Headaches courtesy of our Syzkaller friends
2024-10-20KVM: selftests: Fix out-of-bounds reads in CPUID test's array lookupsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
When looking for a "mangled", i.e. dynamic, CPUID entry, terminate the walk based on the number of array _entries_, not the size in bytes of the array. Iterating based on the total size of the array can result in false passes, e.g. if the random data beyond the array happens to match a CPUID entry's function and index. Fixes: fb18d053b7f8 ("selftest: kvm: x86: test KVM_GET_CPUID2 and guest visible CPUIDs against KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2024-10-20KVM: selftests: x86: Avoid using SSE/AVX instructionsVitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+1
Some distros switched gcc to '-march=x86-64-v3' by default and while it's hard to find a CPU which doesn't support it today, many KVM selftests fail with ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== lib/x86_64/processor.c:570: Unhandled exception in guest pid=72747 tid=72747 errno=4 - Interrupted system call Unhandled exception '0x6' at guest RIP '0x4104f7' The failure is easy to reproduce elsewhere with $ make clean && CFLAGS='-march=x86-64-v3' make -j && ./x86_64/kvm_pv_test The root cause of the problem seems to be that with '-march=x86-64-v3' GCC uses AVX* instructions (VMOVQ in the example above) and without prior XSETBV() in the guest this results in #UD. It is certainly possible to add it there, e.g. the following saves the day as well: Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2024-10-08Merge branch kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12 into kvmarm/fixesMarc Zyngier1-3/+13
* kvm-arm64/idregs-6.12: : . : Make some fields of ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 : writable from userspace, so that a VMM can influence the : set of guest-visible features. : : - for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: DoubleLock, WRPs, PMUVer and DebugVer : are writable (courtesy of Shameer Kolothum) : : - for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: BT, SSBS, CVS2_frac are writable : (courtesy of Shaoqin Huang) : . KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised to the guest KVM: arm64: Disable fields that KVM doesn't know how to handle in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 KVM: arm64: Make the exposed feature bits in AA64DFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-10-06Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1 - Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical system registers as we're about to fail - Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value common to all CPUs - Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current code is pretty broken - Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps down -- hopefully only temporarly
2024-10-01KVM: selftests: Fix build on architectures other than x86_64Mark Brown2-0/+8
The recent addition of support for testing with the x86 specific quirk KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL disabled in the generic memslot tests broke the build of the KVM selftests for all other architectures: In file included from include/kvm_util.h:8, from include/memstress.h:13, from memslot_modification_stress_test.c:21: memslot_modification_stress_test.c: In function ‘main’: memslot_modification_stress_test.c:176:38: error: ‘KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL’ undeclared (first use in this function) 176 | KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Add __x86_64__ guard defines to avoid building the relevant code on other architectures. Fixes: 61de4c34b51c ("KVM: selftests: Test memslot move in memslot_perf_test with quirk disabled") Fixes: 218f6415004a ("KVM: selftests: Allow slot modification stress test with quirk disabled") Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2024-09-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds30-203/+1195
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
2024-09-17Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini12-151/+140
KVM selftests changes for 6.12: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM. - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest. - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries. - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath. - Misc cleanups
2024-09-17Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini4-25/+77
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.12 - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon). - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs. This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work). - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value a the ICR offset. - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler. - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit. - Finally fix the RSM vs. nested VM-Enter WARN by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (architecturally, the SHUTDOWN is supposed to hit L1, not L2).
2024-09-17Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.12' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini3-0/+265
KVK generic changes for 6.12: - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase. - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs.
2024-09-17Merge branch 'kvm-memslot-zap-quirk' into HEADPaolo Bonzini3-11/+49
Today whenever a memslot is moved or deleted, KVM invalidates the entire page tables and generates fresh ones based on the new memslot layout. This behavior traditionally was kept because of a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs. It generally does not have a huge overhead, because the old MMU is able to reuse cached page tables and the new one is more scalabale and can resolve EPT violations/nested page faults in parallel, but it has worse performance if the guest frequently deletes and adds small memslots, and it's entirely not viable for TDX. This is because TDX requires re-accepting of private pages after page dropping. For non-TDX VMs, this series therefore introduces the KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL quirk, enabling users to control the behavior of memslot zapping when a memslot is moved/deleted. The quirk is turned on by default, leading to the zapping of all SPTEs when a memslot is moved/deleted; users however have the option to turn off the quirk, which limits the zapping only to those SPTEs hat lie within the range of memslot being moved/deleted. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2024-09-17Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.12-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini12-16/+664
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD * New ucontrol selftest * Inline assembly touchups
2024-09-16selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test caseChristoph Schlameuss1-0/+125
Add test case running code interacting with registers within a ucontrol VM. * Add uc_gprs test case The test uses the same VM setup using the fixture and debug macros introduced in earlier patches in this series. Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [[email protected]: Removed leftover comment line] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
2024-09-16Merge tag 'for-linus-non-x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds8-7/+1271
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "These are the non-x86 changes (mostly ARM, as is usually the case). The generic and x86 changes will come later" ARM: - New Stage-2 page table dumper, reusing the main ptdump infrastructure - FP8 support - Nested virtualization now supports the address translation (FEAT_ATS1A) family of instructions - Add selftest checks for a bunch of timer emulation corner cases - Fix multiple cases where KVM/arm64 doesn't correctly handle the guest trying to use a GICv3 that wasn't advertised - Remove REG_HIDDEN_USER from the sysreg infrastructure, making things little simpler - Prevent MTE tags being restored by userspace if we are actively logging writes, as that's a recipe for disaster - Correct the refcount on a page that is not considered for MTE tag copying (such as a device) - When walking a page table to split block mappings, synchronize only at the end the walk rather than on every store - Fix boundary check when transfering memory using FFA - Fix pKVM TLB invalidation, only affecting currently out of tree code but worth addressing for peace of mind LoongArch: - Revert qspinlock to test-and-set simple lock on VM. - Add Loongson Binary Translation extension support. - Add PMU support for guest. - Enable paravirt feature control from VMM. - Implement function kvm_para_has_feature(). RISC-V: - Fix sbiret init before forwarding to userspace - Don't zero-out PMU snapshot area before freeing data - Allow legacy PMU access from guest - Fix to allow hpmcounter31 from the guest" * tag 'for-linus-non-x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (64 commits) LoongArch: KVM: Implement function kvm_para_has_feature() LoongArch: KVM: Enable paravirt feature control from VMM LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guest KVM: arm64: Get rid of REG_HIDDEN_USER visibility qualifier KVM: arm64: Simplify visibility handling of AArch32 SPSR_* KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of CNTKCTL_EL12 LoongArch: KVM: Add vm migration support for LBT registers LoongArch: KVM: Add Binary Translation extension support LoongArch: KVM: Add VM feature detection function LoongArch: Revert qspinlock to test-and-set simple lock on VM KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation arm64: ptdump: Don't override the level when operating on the stage-2 tables arm64: ptdump: Use the ptdump description from a local context arm64: ptdump: Expose the attribute parsing functionality KVM: arm64: Add memory length checks and remove inline in do_ffa_mem_xfer KVM: arm64: Move pagetable definitions to common header KVM: arm64: nv: Add support for FEAT_ATS1A KVM: arm64: nv: Plumb handling of AT S1* traps from EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Make AT+PAN instructions aware of FEAT_PAN3 KVM: arm64: nv: Sanitise SCTLR_EL1.EPAN according to VM configuration ...
2024-09-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The highlights are support for Arm's "Permission Overlay Extension" using memory protection keys, support for running as a protected guest on Android as well as perf support for a bunch of new interconnect PMUs. Summary: ACPI: - Enable PMCG erratum workaround for HiSilicon HIP10 and 11 platforms. - Ensure arm64-specific IORT header is covered by MAINTAINERS. CPU Errata: - Enable workaround for hardware access/dirty issue on Ampere-1A cores. Memory management: - Define PHYSMEM_END to fix a crash in the amdgpu driver. - Avoid tripping over invalid kernel mappings on the kexec() path. - Userspace support for the Permission Overlay Extension (POE) using protection keys. Perf and PMUs: - Add support for the "fixed instruction counter" extension in the CPU PMU architecture. - Extend and fix the event encodings for Apple's M1 CPU PMU. - Allow LSM hooks to decide on SPE permissions for physical profiling. - Add support for the CMN S3 and NI-700 PMUs. Confidential Computing: - Add support for booting an arm64 kernel as a protected guest under Android's "Protected KVM" (pKVM) hypervisor. Selftests: - Fix vector length issues in the SVE/SME sigreturn tests - Fix build warning in the ptrace tests. Timers: - Add support for PR_{G,S}ET_TSC so that 'rr' can deal with non-determinism arising from the architected counter. Miscellaneous: - Rework our IPI-based CPU stopping code to try NMIs if regular IPIs don't succeed. - Minor fixes and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits) perf: arm-ni: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as UL arm64: pkeys: remove redundant WARN perf: arm_pmuv3: Use BR_RETIRED for HW branch event if enabled MAINTAINERS: List Arm interconnect PMUs as supported perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU dt-bindings/perf: Add Arm NI-700 PMU perf/arm-cmn: Improve format attr printing perf/arm-cmn: Clean up unnecessary NUMA_NO_NODE check arm64/mm: use lm_alias() with addresses passed to memblock_free() mm: arm64: document why pte is not advanced in contpte_ptep_set_access_flags() arm64: Expose the end of the linear map in PHYSMEM_END arm64: trans_pgd: mark PTEs entries as valid to avoid dead kexec() arm64/mm: Delete __init region from memblock.reserved perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 dt-bindings: perf: arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 perf/arm-cmn: Refactor DTC PMU register access perf/arm-cmn: Make cycle counts less surprising perf/arm-cmn: Improve build-time assertion ...
2024-09-12Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftests-6.12 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier6-7/+1094
* kvm-arm64/selftests-6.12: : . : KVM/arm64 selftest updates for 6.12 : : - Check for a bunch of timer emulation corner cases (COlton Lewis) : . KVM: arm64: selftests: Add arch_timer_edge_cases selftest KVM: arm64: selftests: Ensure pending interrupts are handled in arch_timer test Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-09-09KVM: selftests: Verify single-stepping a fastpath VM-Exit exits to userspaceSean Christopherson1-4/+7
In x86's debug_regs test, change the RDMSR(MISC_ENABLES) in the single-step testcase to a WRMSR(TSC_DEADLINE) in order to verify that KVM honors KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP when handling a fastpath VM-Exit. Note, the extra coverage is effectively Intel-only, as KVM only handles TSC_DEADLINE in the fastpath when the timer is emulated via the hypervisor timer, a.k.a. the VMX preemption timer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-09-04KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: add Permission Overlay registersJoey Gouly1-0/+14
Add new system registers: - POR_EL1 - POR_EL0 Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Cc: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-08-30KVM: arm64: selftests: Add arch_timer_edge_cases selftestColton Lewis3-1/+1080
Add a new arch_timer_edge_cases selftests that validates: * timers above the max TVAL value * timers in the past * moving counters ahead and behind pending timers * reprograming timers * timers fired multiple times * masking/unmasking using the timer control mask These are intentionally unusual scenarios to stress compliance with the arm architecture. Co-developed-by: Ricardo Koller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-08-30KVM: arm64: selftests: Ensure pending interrupts are handled in arch_timer testColton Lewis3-6/+14
Break up the asm instructions poking daifclr and daifset to handle interrupts. R_RBZYL specifies pending interrupts will be handle after context synchronization events such as an ISB. Introduce a function wrapper for the WFI instruction. Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Explicitly include committed one-off assets in .gitignoreSean Christopherson1-0/+4
Add KVM selftests' one-off assets, e.g. the Makefile, to the .gitignore so that they are explicitly included. The justification for omitting the one-offs was that including them wouldn't help prevent mistakes: Deliberately do not include the one-off assets, e.g. config, settings, .gitignore itself, etc as Git doesn't ignore files that are already in the repository. Adding the one-off assets won't prevent mistakes where developers forget to --force add files that don't match the "allowed". Turns out that's not the case, as W=1 will generate warnings, and the amazing-as-always kernel test bot reports new warnings: tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files >> tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files tools/testing/selftests/kvm/config: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files tools/testing/selftests/kvm/settings: warning: ignored by one of the .gitignore files Fixes: 43e96957e8b8 ("KVM: selftests: Use pattern matching in .gitignore") Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Add a test for coalesced MMIO (and PIO on x86)Sean Christopherson3-0/+265
Add a test to verify that KVM correctly exits (or not) when a vCPU's coalesced I/O ring is full (or isn't). Iterate over all legal starting points in the ring (with an empty ring), and verify that KVM doesn't exit until the ring is full. Opportunistically verify that KVM exits immediately on non-coalesced I/O, either because the MMIO/PIO region was never registered, or because a previous region was unregistered. This is a regression test for a KVM bug where KVM would prematurely exit due to bad math resulting in a false positive if the first entry in the ring was before the halfway mark. See commit 92f6d4130497 ("KVM: Fix coalesced_mmio_has_room() to avoid premature userspace exit"). Enable the test for x86, arm64, and risc-v, i.e. all architectures except s390, which doesn't have MMIO. On x86, which has both MMIO and PIO, interleave MMIO and PIO into the same ring, as KVM shouldn't exit until a non-coalesced I/O is encountered, regardless of whether the ring is filled with MMIO, PIO, or both. Lastly, wrap the coalesced I/O ring in a structure to prepare for a potential future where KVM supports multiple ring buffers beyond KVM's "default" built-in buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected] Cc: Ilias Stamatis <[email protected]> Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Cc: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Cc: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Add SEV-ES shutdown testPeter Gonda1-0/+32
Regression test for ae20eef5 ("KVM: SVM: Update SEV-ES shutdown intercepts with more metadata"). Test confirms userspace is correctly indicated of a guest shutdown not previous behavior of an EINVAL from KVM_RUN. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Cc: Alper Gun <[email protected]> Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Roth <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <[email protected]> Tested-by: Pratik R. Sampat <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [sean: clobber IDT to ensure #UD leads to SHUTDOWN] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Always unlink memory regions when deleting (VM free)Sean Christopherson1-9/+6
Unlink memory regions when freeing a VM, even though it's not strictly necessary since all tracking structures are freed soon after. The time spent deleting entries is negligible, and not unlinking entries is confusing, e.g. it's easy to overlook that the tree structures are freed by the caller. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Remove unused kvm_memcmp_hva_gva()Sean Christopherson2-72/+0
Remove sefltests' kvm_memcmp_hva_gva(), which has literally never had a single user since it was introduced by commit 783e9e51266eb ("kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Play nice with AMD's AVIC errataSean Christopherson1-4/+19
When AVIC, and thus IPI virtualization on AMD, is enabled, the CPU will virtualize ICR writes. Unfortunately, the CPU doesn't do a very good job, as it fails to clear the BUSY bit and also allows writing ICR2[23:0], despite them being "RESERVED MBZ". Account for the quirky behavior in the xapic_state test to avoid failures in a configuration that likely has no hope of ever being enabled in production. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Verify the guest can read back the x2APIC ICR it wroteSean Christopherson1-2/+4
Now that the BUSY bit mess is gone (for x2APIC), verify that the *guest* can read back the ICR value that it wrote. Due to the divergent behavior between AMD and Intel with respect to the backing storage of the ICR in the vAPIC page, emulating a seemingly simple MSR write is quite complex. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Test x2APIC ICR reserved bitsSean Christopherson1-13/+10
Actually test x2APIC ICR reserved bits instead of deliberately skipping them. The behavior that is observed when IPI virtualization is enabled is the architecturally correct behavior, KVM is the one who was wrong, i.e. KVM was missing reserved bit checks. Fixes: 4b88b1a518b3 ("KVM: selftests: Enhance handling WRMSR ICR register in x2APIC mode") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Skip ICR.BUSY test in xapic_state_test if x2APIC is enabledSean Christopherson1-6/+12
Don't test the ICR BUSY bit when x2APIC is enabled as AMD and Intel have different behavior (AMD #GPs, Intel ignores), and the fact that the CPU performs the reserved bit checks when IPI virtualization is enabled makes it impossible for KVM to precisely emulate one or the other. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Add x86 helpers to play nice with x2APIC MSR #GPsSean Christopherson1-1/+20
Add helpers to allow and expect #GP on x2APIC MSRs, and opportunistically have the existing helper spit out a more useful error message if an unexpected exception occurs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Report unhandled exceptions on x86 as regular guest assertsSean Christopherson1-5/+3
Now that selftests support printf() in the guest, report unexpected exceptions via the regular assertion framework. Exceptions were special cased purely to provide a better error message. Convert only x86 for now, as it's low-hanging fruit (already formats the assertion in the guest), and converting x86 will allow adding asserts in x86 library code without needing to update multiple tests. Once all other architectures are converted, this will allow moving the reporting to common code, which will in turn allow adding asserts in common library code, and will also allow removing UCALL_UNHANDLED. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: selftests: Open code vcpu_run() equivalent in guest_printf testSean Christopherson1-2/+17
Open code a version of vcpu_run() in the guest_printf test in anticipation of adding UCALL_ABORT handling to _vcpu_run(). The guest_printf test intentionally generates asserts to verify the output, and thus needs to bypass common assert handling. Open code a helper in the guest_printf test, as it's not expected that any other test would want to skip _only_ the UCALL_ABORT handling. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-29KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with lack of GICv3 in set_id_regsOliver Upton1-0/+1
Broonie reports that the set_id_regs test is failing as of commit 5cb57a1aff75 ("KVM: arm64: Zero ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC when no GICv3 is presented to the guest"). The test does not anticipate the 'late' ID register fixup where KVM clobbers the GIC field in absence of GICv3. While the field technically has FTR_LOWER_SAFE behavior, fix the issue by setting it to an exact value of 0, matching the effect of the 'late' fixup. Reported-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-08-27KVM: arm64: Add selftest checking how the absence of GICv3 is handledMarc Zyngier2-0/+176
Given how tortuous and fragile the whole lack-of-GICv3 story is, add a selftest checking that we don't regress it. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-08-25KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add writable test for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1Shaoqin Huang1-3/+11
Add writable test for the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 register. Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-08-22KVM: selftests: Re-enable hyperv_evmcs/hyperv_svm_test on bare metalVitaly Kuznetsov4-2/+24
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH is only reported when KVM runs on top of Hyper-V and hyperv_evmcs/hyperv_svm_test don't need that, these tests check that the feature is properly emulated for Hyper-V on KVM guests. There's no corresponding CAP for that, the feature is reported in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID. Hyper-V specific CPUIDs are not reported by KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, implement dedicated kvm_hv_cpu_has() helper to do the job. Fixes: 6dac1195181c ("KVM: selftests: Make Hyper-V tests explicitly require KVM Hyper-V support") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-22KVM: selftests: Move Hyper-V specific functions out of processor.cVitaly Kuznetsov5-64/+68
Since there is 'hyperv.c' for Hyper-V specific functions already, move Hyper-V specific functions out of processor.c there. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
2024-08-22KVM: arm64: Make the exposed feature bits in AA64DFR0_EL1 writable from ↵Shameer Kolothum1-0/+2
userspace KVM exposes the OS double lock feature bit to Guests but returns RAZ/WI on Guest OSDLR_EL1 access. This breaks Guest migration between systems where this feature differ. Add support to make this feature writable from userspace by setting the mask bit. While at it, set the mask bits for the exposed WRPs(Number of Watchpoints) as well. Also update the selftest to cover these fields. However we still can't make BRPs and CTX_CMPs fields writable, because as per ARM ARM DDI 0487K.a, section D2.8.3 Breakpoint types and linking of breakpoints, highest numbered breakpoints(BRPs) must be context aware breakpoints(CTX_CMPs). KVM does not trap + emulate the breakpoint registers, and as such cannot support a layout that misaligns with the underlying hardware. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-08-19selftests: kvm: s390: Add debug print functionsChristoph Schlameuss1-0/+69
Add functions to simply print some basic state information in selftests. The output can be enabled by setting: #define TH_LOG_ENABLED 1 #define DEBUG 1 * print_psw: current SIE state description and VM run state * print_hex_bytes: print memory with some counting markers * print_hex: PRINT_HEX with 512 bytes * print_run: use print_psw and print_hex to print contents of VM run state and SIE state description * print_regs: print content of general and control registers All prints use pr_debug for the output and can be configured using DEBUG. Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <[email protected]> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
2024-08-19selftests: kvm: s390: Add test fixture and simple VM setup testsChristoph Schlameuss1-0/+131
Add a uc_kvm fixture to create and destroy a ucontrol VM. * uc_sie_assertions asserts basic settings in the SIE as setup by the kernel. * uc_attr_mem_limit asserts the memory limit is max value and cannot be set (not supported). * uc_no_dirty_log asserts dirty log is not supported. Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
2024-08-19selftests: kvm: s390: Add s390x ucontrol test suite with hpage testChristoph Schlameuss4-0/+80
Add test suite to validate the s390x architecture specific ucontrol KVM interface. Make use of the selftest test harness. * uc_cap_hpage testcase verifies that a ucontrol VM cannot be run with hugepages. To allow testing of the ucontrol interface the kernel needs a non-default config containing CONFIG_KVM_S390_UCONTROL. This config needs to be set to built-in (y) as this cannot be built as module. Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
2024-08-19selftests: kvm: s390: Add kvm_s390_sie_block definition for userspace testsChristoph Schlameuss2-2/+242
Subsequent tests do require direct manipulation of the SIE control block. This commit introduces the SIE control block definition for use within the selftests. There are already definitions of this within the kernel. This differs in two ways. * This is the first definition of this in userspace. * In the context of the selftests this does not require atomicity for the flags. With the userspace definition of the SIE block layout now being present we can reuse the values in other tests where applicable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
2024-08-19selftests: kvm: s390: Define page sizes in shared headerChristoph Schlameuss5-14/+17
Multiple test cases need page size and shift definitions. By moving the definitions to a single architecture specific header we limit the repetition. Make use of PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT and PAGE_MASK defines in existing code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Schlameuss <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
2024-08-14KVM: selftests: Test memslot move in memslot_perf_test with quirk disabledYan Zhao1-1/+11
Add a new user option to memslot_perf_test to allow testing memslot move with quirk KVM_X86_QUIRK_SLOT_ZAP_ALL disabled. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>