| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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instruction
Since the "ins.name" is not set while using raw instruction,
'perf annotate' with insn-stat gives wrong data:
Result from "./perf annotate --data-type --insn-stat":
Annotate Instruction stats
total 615, ok 419 (68.1%), bad 196 (31.9%)
Name : Good Bad
-----------------------------------------------------------
: 419 196
This patch sets "dl->ins.name" in arch specific function
"check_ppc_insn" while initialising "struct disasm_line".
Also update "ins_find" function to pass "struct disasm_line" as a
parameter so as to set its name field in arch specific call.
With the patch changes:
Annotate Instruction stats
total 609, ok 446 (73.2%), bad 163 (26.8%)
Name/opcode : Good Bad
-----------------------------------------------------------
58 : 323 80
32 : 49 43
34 : 33 11
OP_31_XOP_LDX : 8 20
40 : 23 0
OP_31_XOP_LWARX : 5 1
OP_31_XOP_LWZX : 2 3
OP_31_XOP_LDARX : 3 0
33 : 0 2
OP_31_XOP_LBZX : 0 1
OP_31_XOP_LWAX : 0 1
OP_31_XOP_LHZX : 0 1
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-16-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add instruction tracking function "update_insn_state_powerpc" for
powerpc. Example sequence in powerpc:
ld r10,264(r3)
mr r31,r3
<<after some sequence>
ld r9,312(r31)
Consider ithe sample is pointing to: "ld r9,312(r31)".
Here the memory reference is hit at "312(r31)" where 312 is the offset
and r31 is the source register.
Previous instruction sequence shows that register state of r3 is moved
to r31.
So to identify the data type for r31 access, the previous instruction
("mr") needs to be tracked and the state type entry has to be updated.
Current instruction tracking support in perf tools infrastructure is
specific to x86. Patch adds this support for powerpc as well.
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-12-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add few more instructions and use opcode as search key
to find if it is supported by the architecture.
The added ones are: addi, addic, addic., addis, subfic and mulli
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-11-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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instruction tracking in powerpc
Data-type profiling has the concept of instruction tracking.
Example sequence in powerpc:
ld r10,264(r3)
mr r31,r3
<<after some sequence>
ld r9,312(r31)
or differently
lwz r10,264(r3)
add r31, r3, RB
lwz r9, 0(r31)
If a sample is hit at "lwz r9, 0(r31)", data type of r31 depends
on previous instruction sequence here. So to track the previous
instructions, patch adds changes to identify some of the arithmetic
instructions which are having opcode as 31.
Since memory instructions also has cases with opcode 31, use the bits
22:30 to filter the arithmetic instructions here.
Also there are instructions with just two operands like "addme", "addze".
This patch adds new instructions ops "arithmetic_ops" to handle this
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-10-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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powerpc
There are memory instructions in powerpc with opcode as 31.
Example: "ldx RT,RA,RB" , Its X form is as below:
______________________________________
| 31 | RT | RA | RB | 21 |/|
--------------------------------------
0 6 11 16 21 30 31
The opcode for "ldx" is 31. There are other instructions also with
opcode 31 which are memory insn like ldux, stbx, lwzx, lhaux
But all instructions with opcode 31 are not memory. Example is add
instruction: "add RT,RA,RB"
The value in bit 21-30 [ 21 for ldx ] is different for these
instructions. Patch uses this value to assign instruction ops for these
cases. The naming convention and value to identify these are picked from
defines in "arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h"
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-9-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Use the raw instruction code and macros to identify memory instructions,
extract register fields and also offset.
The implementation addresses the D-form, X-form, DS-form instructions.
Two main functions are added.
New parse function "load_store__parse" as instruction ops parser for
memory instructions.
Unlike other parsers (like mov__parse), this one fills in the
"multi_regs" field for source/target and new added "mem_ref" field. No
other fields are set because, here there is no need to parse the
disassembled code and arch specific macros will take care of extracting
offset and regs which is easier and will be precise.
In powerpc, all instructions with a primary opcode from 32 to 63
are memory instructions. Update "ins__find" function to have "raw_insn"
also as a parameter.
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-8-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Currently, the perf tool infrastructure uses the disasm_line__parse
function to parse disassembled line.
Example snippet from objdump:
objdump --start-address=<address> --stop-address=<address> -d --no-show-raw-insn -C <vmlinux>
c0000000010224b4: lwz r10,0(r9)
This line "lwz r10,0(r9)" is parsed to extract instruction name,
registers names and offset.
In powerpc, the approach for data type profiling uses raw instruction
instead of result from objdump to identify the instruction category and
extract the source/target registers.
Example: 38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1)
Here "38 01 81 e8" is the raw instruction representation. Add function
"disasm_line__parse_powerpc" to handle parsing of raw instruction.
Also update "struct disasm_line" to save the binary code/
With the change, function captures:
line -> "38 01 81 e8 ld r4,312(r1)"
raw instruction "38 01 81 e8"
Raw instruction is used later to extract the reg/offset fields. Macros
are added to extract opcode and register fields. "struct disasm_line"
is updated to carry union of "bytes" and "raw_insn" of 32 bit to carry raw
code (raw).
Function "disasm_line__parse_powerpc fills the raw instruction hex value
and can use macros to get opcode. There is no changes in existing code
paths, which parses the disassembled code. The size of raw instruction
depends on architecture.
In case of powerpc, the parsing the disasm line needs to handle cases
for reading binary code directly from DSO as well as parsing the objdump
result. Hence adding the logic into separate function instead of
updating "disasm_line__parse". The architecture using the instruction
name and present approach is not altered. Since this approach targets
powerpc, the macro implementation is added for powerpc as of now.
Since the disasm_line__parse is used in other cases (perf annotate) and
not only data tye profiling, the powerpc callback includes changes to
work with binary code as well as mnemonic representation.
Also in case if the DSO read fails and libcapstone is not supported, the
approach fallback to use objdump as option. Hence as option, patch has
changes to ensure objdump option also works well.
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-5-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[ Add check for strndup() result ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Conflicts:
tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
tools/perf/util/zlib.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There's no need for extra cpuid_parse arch callback, it can be handled
directly in init callback.
Adding the init function to x86 to cover the cpuid initialization.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011150158.11895-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Support the PowerPC architecture using the ins_ops association
method.
Committer notes:
Testing it with a perf.data file collected on a PowerPC machine and
cross-annotated on a x86_64 workstation, using the associated vmlinux
file:
$ perf report -i perf.data.f22vm.powerdev --vmlinux vmlinux.powerpc
.ktime_get vmlinux.powerpc
│ clrldi r9,r28,63
8.57 │ ┌──bne e0 <- TUI cursor positioned here
│54:│ lwsync
2.86 │ │ std r2,40(r1)
│ │ ld r9,144(r31)
│ │ ld r3,136(r31)
│ │ ld r30,184(r31)
│ │ ld r10,0(r9)
│ │ mtctr r10
│ │ ld r2,8(r9)
8.57 │ │→ bctrl
│ │ ld r2,40(r1)
│ │ ld r10,160(r31)
│ │ ld r5,152(r31)
│ │ lwz r7,168(r31)
│ │ ld r9,176(r31)
8.57 │ │ lwz r6,172(r31)
│ │ lwsync
2.86 │ │ lwz r8,128(r31)
│ │ cmpw cr7,r8,r28
2.86 │ │↑ bne 48
│ │ subf r10,r10,r3
│ │ mr r3,r29
│ │ and r10,r10,r5
2.86 │ │ mulld r10,r10,r7
│ │ add r9,r10,r9
│ │ srd r9,r9,r6
│ │ add r9,r9,r30
│ │ std r9,0(r29)
│ │ addi r1,r1,144
│ │ ld r0,16(r1)
│ │ ld r28,-32(r1)
│ │ ld r29,-24(r1)
│ │ ld r30,-16(r1)
│ │ mtlr r0
│ │ ld r31,-8(r1)
│ │← blr
5.71 │e0:└─→mr r1,r1
11.43 │ mr r2,r2
11.43 │ lwz r28,128(r31)
Press 'h' for help on key bindings
$ perf report -i perf.data.f22vm.powerdev --header-only
# ========
# captured on: Thu Nov 24 12:40:38 2016
# hostname : pdev-f22-qemu
# os release : 4.4.10-200.fc22.ppc64
# perf version : 4.9.rc1.g6298ce
# arch : ppc64
# nrcpus online : 48
# nrcpus avail : 48
# cpudesc : POWER7 (architected), altivec supported
# cpuid : 74,513
# total memory : 4158976 kB
# cmdline : /home/ravi/Workspace/linux/tools/perf/perf record -a
# event : name = cycles:ppp, , size = 112, { sample_period, sample_freq } = 4000, sample_type = IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD, disabled = 1, inherit = 1, mmap = 1, comm = 1, freq = 1, task = 1, precise_ip = 3, sample_id_all = 1, exclude_guest = 1, mmap2 = 1, comm_exec = 1
# HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
# HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY info available, use -I to display
# pmu mappings: cpu = 4, software = 1, tracepoint = 2, breakpoint = 5
# missing features: HEADER_TRACING_DATA HEADER_BRANCH_STACK HEADER_GROUP_DESC HEADER_AUXTRACE HEADER_STAT HEADER_CACHE
# ========
#
$
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tbjnp40ddoxxl474uvhwi6g4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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