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2024-09-25Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+12
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files. - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support. - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change. - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that. - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just the RANDSTRUCT plugin. 'kernel' crate: - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder. This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists. - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one. - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro. - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by introducing an associated type in the trait. - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'. - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for 'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition, add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type. - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for 32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those. Documentation: - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it. - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer. - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of the freeze period), so add it to the list. MAINTAINERS: - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry. And a few other small bits" * tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits) kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION` rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry` rust: rbtree: add cursor rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator rust: rbtree: add iterator rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version ...
2024-09-02rust: macros: provide correct provenance when constructing THIS_MODULEBoqun Feng1-1/+5
Currently while defining `THIS_MODULE` symbol in `module!()`, the pointer used to construct `ThisModule` is derived from an immutable reference of `__this_module`, which means the pointer doesn't have the provenance for writing, and that means any write to that pointer is UB regardless of data races or not. However, the usage of `THIS_MODULE` includes passing this pointer to functions that may write to it (probably in unsafe code), and this will create soundness issues. One way to fix this is using `addr_of_mut!()` but that requires the unstable feature "const_mut_refs". So instead of `addr_of_mut()!`, an extern static `Opaque` is used here: since `Opaque<T>` is transparent to `T`, an extern static `Opaque` will just wrap the C symbol (defined in a C compile unit) in an `Opaque`, which provides a pointer with writable provenance via `Opaque::get()`. This fix the potential UBs because of pointer provenance unmatched. Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/x/topic/x/near/465412664 Fixes: 1fbde52bde73 ("rust: add `macros` crate") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6.x: be2ca1e03965: ("rust: types: Make Opaque::get const") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828180129.4046355-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com [ Fixed two typos, reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-08-18rust: module: add static pointer to `{init,cleanup}_module()`Miguel Ojeda1-0/+12
Add the equivalent of the `___ADDRESSABLE()` annotation in the `module_{init,exit}` macros to the Rust `module!` macro. Without this, `objtool` would complain if enabled for Rust (under IBT builds), e.g.: samples/rust/rust_print.o: warning: objtool: cleanup_module(): not an indirect call target samples/rust/rust_print.o: warning: objtool: init_module(): not an indirect call target Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725183325.122827-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08rust: add 'firmware' field support to module! macroFUJITA Tomonori1-2/+16
This adds 'firmware' field support to module! macro, corresponds to MODULE_FIRMWARE macro. You can specify the file names of binary firmware that the kernel module requires. The information is embedded in the modinfo section of the kernel module. For example, a tool to build an initramfs uses this information to put the firmware files into the initramfs image. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501123548.51769-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-04-16rust: macros: fix soundness issue in `module!` macroBenno Lossin1-75/+115
The `module!` macro creates glue code that are called by C to initialize the Rust modules using the `Module::init` function. Part of this glue code are the local functions `__init` and `__exit` that are used to initialize/destroy the Rust module. These functions are safe and also visible to the Rust mod in which the `module!` macro is invoked. This means that they can be called by other safe Rust code. But since they contain `unsafe` blocks that rely on only being called at the right time, this is a soundness issue. Wrap these generated functions inside of two private modules, this guarantees that the public functions cannot be called from the outside. Make the safe functions `unsafe` and add SAFETY comments. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/629 Fixes: 1fbde52bde73 ("rust: add `macros` crate") Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401185222.12015-1-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Moved `THIS_MODULE` out of the private-in-private modules since it should remain public, as Dirk Behme noticed [1]. Capitalized comments, avoided newline in non-list SAFETY comments and reworded to add Reported-by and newline. ] Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/291565-Help/topic/x/near/433512583 [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-02-25rust: module: place generated init_module() function in .init.textThomas Bertschinger1-1/+6
Currently Rust kernel modules have their init code placed in the `.text` section of the .ko file. I don't think this causes any real problems for Rust modules as long as all code called during initialization lives in `.text`. However, if a Rust `init_module()` function (that lives in `.text`) calls a function marked with `__init` (in C) or `#[link_section = ".init.text"]` (in Rust), then a warning is generated by modpost because that function lives in `.init.text`. For example: WARNING: modpost: fs/bcachefs/bcachefs: section mismatch in reference: init_module+0x6 (section: .text) -> _RNvXCsj7d3tFpT5JS_15bcachefs_moduleNtB2_8BcachefsNtCsjDtqRIL3JAG_6kernel6Module4init (section: .init.text) I ran into this while experimenting with converting the bcachefs kernel module from C to Rust. The module's `init()`, written in Rust, calls C functions like `bch2_vfs_init()` which are placed in `.init.text`. This patch places the macro-generated `init_module()` Rust function in the `.init.text` section. It also marks `init_module()` as unsafe--now it may not be called after module initialization completes because it may be freed already. Note that this is not enough on its own to actually get all the module initialization code in that section. The module author must still add the `#[link_section = ".init.text"]` attribute to the Rust `init()` in the `impl kernel::Module` block in order to then call `__init` functions. However, this patch enables module authors do so, when previously it would not be possible (without warnings). Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <tahbertschinger@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206153806.567055-1-tahbertschinger@gmail.com [ Reworded title to add prefix. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-10btf, scripts: rust: drop is_rust_module.shAndrea Righi1-1/+1
With commit c1177979af9c ("btf, scripts: Exclude Rust CUs with pahole") we are now able to use pahole directly to identify Rust compilation units (CUs) and exclude them from generating BTF debugging information (when DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled). And if pahole doesn't support the --lang-exclude flag, we can't enable both RUST and DEBUG_INFO_BTF at the same time. So, in any case, the script is_rust_module.sh is just redundant and we can drop it. NOTE: we may also be able to drop the "Rust loadable module" mark inside Rust modules, but it seems safer to keep it for now to make sure we are not breaking any external tool that may potentially rely on it. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704052136.155445-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com [ Picked the `Reviewed-by`s from the old patch too. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-12rust: error: Rename to_kernel_errno() -> to_errno()Asahi Lina1-1/+1
This is kernel code, so specifying "kernel" is redundant. Let's simplify things and just call it to_errno(). Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-1-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-10rust: macros: Allow specifying multiple module aliasesAsahi Lina1-5/+25
Modules can (and usually do) have multiple alias tags, in order to specify multiple possible device matches for autoloading. Allow this by changing the alias ModuleInfo field to an Option<Vec<String>>. Note: For normal device IDs this is autogenerated by modpost (which is not properly integrated with Rust support yet), so it is useful to be able to manually add device match aliases for now, and should still be useful in the future for corner cases that modpost does not handle. This pulls in the expect_group() helper from the rfl/rust branch (with credit to authors). Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Co-developed-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-macros-v2-1-7396e8b7018d@asahilina.net Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-12-04rust: macros: take string literals in `module!`Gary Guo1-5/+5
Instead of taking binary string literals, take string ones instead, making it easier for users to define a module, i.e. instead of calling `module!` like: module! { ... name: b"rust_minimal", ... } now it is called as: module! { ... name: "rust_minimal", ... } Module names, aliases and license strings are restricted to ASCII only. However, the author and the description allows UTF-8. For simplicity (avoid parsing), escape sequences and raw string literals are not yet handled. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/252 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YukvvPOOu8uZl7+n@yadro.com/ Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28rust: add `macros` crateMiguel Ojeda1-0/+282
This crate contains all the procedural macros ("proc macros") shared by all the kernel. Procedural macros allow to create syntax extensions. They run at compile-time and can consume as well as produce Rust syntax. For instance, the `module!` macro that is used by Rust modules is implemented here. It allows to easily declare the equivalent information to the `MODULE_*` macros in C modules, e.g.: module! { type: RustMinimal, name: b"rust_minimal", author: b"Rust for Linux Contributors", description: b"Rust minimal sample", license: b"GPL", } Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me> Signed-off-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>