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path: root/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h
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2024-05-02btrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocksJosef Bacik1-0/+1
We previously would call btrfs_check_leaf() if we had the check integrity code enabled, which meant that we could only run the extended leaf checks if we had WRITTEN set on the header flags. This leaves a gap in our checking, because we could end up with corruption on disk where WRITTEN isn't set on the leaf, and then the extended leaf checks don't get run which we rely on to validate all of the item pointers to make sure we don't access memory outside of the extent buffer. However, since 732fab95abe2 ("btrfs: check-integrity: remove CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option") we no longer call btrfs_check_leaf() from btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), which means we only ever call it on blocks that are being written out, and thus have WRITTEN set, or that are being read in, which should have WRITTEN set. Add checks to make sure we have WRITTEN set appropriately, and then make sure __btrfs_check_leaf() always does the item checking. This will protect us from file systems that have been corrupted and no longer have WRITTEN set on some of the blocks. This was hit on a crafted image tweaking the WRITTEN bit and reported by KASAN as out-of-bound access in the eb accessors. The example is a dir item at the end of an eb. [2.042] BTRFS warning (device loop1): bad eb member start: ptr 0x3fff start 30572544 member offset 16410 size 2 [2.040] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe0009d1000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [2.537] KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x0005088000000018-0x000508800000001f] [2.729] CPU: 0 PID: 2587 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.2 #1 [2.729] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [2.621] RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0 [2.621] RSP: 0018:ffff88810871fab8 EFLAGS: 00000206 [2.621] RAX: 0000a11000000003 RBX: ffff888104ff8720 RCX: ffff88811b2288c0 [2.621] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff81dd8aca RDI: ffff88810871f748 [2.621] RBP: 000000000000401a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10210e3ee9 [2.621] R10: ffff88810871f74f R11: 205d323430333737 R12: 000000000000001a [2.621] R13: 000508800000001a R14: 1ffff110210e3f5d R15: ffffffff850011e8 [2.621] FS: 00007f56ea275840(0000) GS:ffff88811b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [2.621] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [2.621] CR2: 00007febd13b75c0 CR3: 000000010bb50000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [2.621] Call Trace: [2.621] <TASK> [2.621] ? show_regs+0x74/0x80 [2.621] ? die_addr+0x46/0xc0 [2.621] ? exc_general_protection+0x161/0x2a0 [2.621] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0 [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x34b/0x6d0 [2.621] ? btrfs_get_16+0x33a/0x6d0 [2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_get_16+0x10/0x10 [2.621] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 [2.621] btrfs_match_dir_item_name+0x101/0x1a0 [2.621] btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x1f3/0x280 [2.621] ? __pfx_btrfs_lookup_dir_item+0x10/0x10 [2.621] btrfs_get_tree+0xd25/0x1910 Reported-by: lei lu <llfamsec@gmail.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ copy more details from report ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2David Sterba1-0/+2
Do a cleanup in more headers: - add forward declarations for types referenced by pointers - add includes when types need them This fixes potential compilation problems if the headers are reordered or the missing includes are not provided indirectly. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: fix typos found by codespellDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: move btrfs_verify_level_key into tree-checker.cJosef Bacik1-0/+2
This is more a buffer validation helper, move it into the tree-checker files where it makes more sense. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: add __btrfs_check_node helperJosef Bacik1-0/+1
This helper returns a btrfs_tree_block_status for the various errors, and then btrfs_check_node() will return -EUCLEAN if it gets anything other than BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN which will be used by the kernel. In the future btrfs-progs will use this helper instead. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: extend btrfs_leaf_check to return btrfs_tree_block_statusJosef Bacik1-0/+6
Instead of blanket returning -EUCLEAN for all the failures in btrfs_check_leaf, use btrfs_tree_block_status and return the appropriate status for each failure. Rename the helper to __btrfs_check_leaf and then make a wrapper of btrfs_check_leaf that will return -EUCLEAN to non-clean error codes. This will allow us to have the __btrfs_check_leaf variant in btrfs-progs while keeping the behavior in the kernel consistent. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: add btrfs_tree_block_status definitions to tree-checker.hJosef Bacik1-0/+13
We use this in btrfs-progs to determine if we can fix different types of corruptions. We don't care about this in the kernel, however it would be good to share this code between the kernel and btrfs-progs, so add the status definitions so we can start converting the tree-checker code over to using these status flags instead of blanket returning -EUCLEAN. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: simplify btrfs_check_leaf_* helpers into a single helperJosef Bacik1-12/+1
We have two helpers for checking leaves, because we have an extra check for debugging in btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), and at that stage we may have item data that isn't consistent yet. However we can handle this case internally in the helper, if BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN is set we know the buffer should be internally consistent, otherwise we need to skip checking the item data. Simplify this helper down a single helper and handle the item data checking logic internally to the helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move struct btrfs_tree_parent_check out of disk-io.hChristoph Hellwig1-2/+33
Move struct btrfs_tree_parent_check out of disk-io.h so that volumes.h an various .c files don't have to include disk-io.h just for it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ use tree-checker.h for the structure ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: tree-checker: check extent buffer owner against owner rootidQu Wenruo1-0/+1
Btrfs doesn't check whether the tree block respects the root owner. This means, if a tree block referred by a parent in extent tree, but has owner of 5, btrfs can still continue reading the tree block, as long as it doesn't trigger other sanity checks. Normally this is fine, but combined with the empty tree check in check_leaf(), if we hit an empty extent tree, but the root node has csum tree owner, we can let such extent buffer to sneak in. Shrink the hole by: - Do extra eb owner check at tree read time - Make sure the root owner extent buffer exactly matches the root id. Unfortunately we can't yet completely patch the hole, there are several call sites can't pass all info we need: - For reloc/log trees Their owner is key::offset, not key::objectid. We need the full root key to do that accurate check. For now, we just skip the ownership check for those trees. - For add_data_references() of relocation That call site doesn't have any parent/ownership info, as all the bytenrs are all from btrfs_find_all_leafs(). - For direct backref items walk Direct backref items records the parent bytenr directly, thus unlike indirect backref item, we don't do a full tree search. Thus in that case, we don't have full parent owner to check. For the later two cases, they all pass 0 as @owner_root, thus we can skip those cases if @owner_root is 0. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_chunk_validDavid Sterba1-2/+1
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_nodeDavid Sterba1-1/+1
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_leaf_relaxedDavid Sterba1-2/+1
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_leaf_fullDavid Sterba1-2/+1
We can read fs_info from extent buffer and can drop it from the parameters. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: Move btrfs_check_chunk_valid() to tree-check.[ch] and export itQu Wenruo1-0/+4
By function, chunk item verification is more suitable to be done inside tree-checker. So move btrfs_check_chunk_valid() to tree-checker.c and export it. And since it's now moved to tree-checker, also add a better comment for what this function is doing. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headersDavid Sterba1-14/+3
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Unify the include protection macros to match the file names. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: tree-checker: Replace root parameter with fs_infoQu Wenruo1-3/+4
When inspecting the error message with real corruption, the "root=%llu" always shows "1" (root tree), instead of the correct owner. The problem is that we are getting @root from page->mapping->host, which points the same btree inode, so we will always get the same root. This makes the root owner output meaningless, and harder to port tree-checker to btrfs-progs. So get rid of the false and meaningless @root parameter and replace it with @fs_info. To get the owner, we can only rely on btrfs_header_owner() now. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-28btrfs: tree-checker: Fix false panic for sanity testQu Wenruo1-1/+13
[BUG] If we run btrfs with CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS=y, it will instantly cause kernel panic like: ------ ... assertion failed: 0, file: fs/btrfs/disk-io.c, line: 3853 ... Call Trace: btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty+0x187/0x1f0 [btrfs] setup_items_for_insert+0x385/0x650 [btrfs] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x129a/0x1870 [btrfs] ... ----- [Cause] Btrfs will call btrfs_check_leaf() in btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() to check if the leaf is valid with CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS=y. However quite some btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() callers(*) don't really initialize its item data but only initialize its item pointers, leaving item data uninitialized. This makes tree-checker catch uninitialized data as error, causing such panic. *: These callers include but not limited to setup_items_for_insert() btrfs_split_item() btrfs_expand_item() [Fix] Add a new parameter @check_item_data to btrfs_check_leaf(). With @check_item_data set to false, item data check will be skipped and fallback to old btrfs_check_leaf() behavior. So we can still get early warning if we screw up item pointers, and avoid false panic. Cc: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Reported-by: Lakshmipathi.G <lakshmipathi.g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: Move leaf and node validation checker to tree-checker.cQu Wenruo1-0/+26
It's no doubt the comprehensive tree block checker will become larger, so moving them into their own files is quite reasonable. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> [ wording adjustments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>