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2024-09-10btrfs: convert find_lock_delalloc_range() to use a folioJosef Bacik1-5/+5
Instead of passing in a page for locked_page, pass in the folio instead. We only use the folio itself to validate some range assumptions, and then pass it into other functions. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-25btrfs: fix corrupt read due to bad offset of a compressed extent mapFilipe Manana1-0/+99
If we attempt to insert a compressed extent map that has a range that overlaps another extent map we have in the inode's extent map tree, we can end up with an incorrect offset after adjusting the new extent map at merge_extent_mapping() because we don't update the extent map's offset. For example consider the following scenario: 1) We have a file extent item for a compressed extent covering the file range [108K, 144K) and currently there's no corresponding extent map in the inode's extent map tree; 2) The inode's size is 141K; 3) We have an encoded write (compressed) into the file range [120K, 128K), which overlaps the existing file extent item. The encoded write creates a matching extent map, adds it to the inode's extent map tree and creates an ordered extent for it. Note that the corresponding file extent item is added to the subvolume tree only when the ordered extent completes (when executing btrfs_finish_one_ordered()); 4) We have a write into the file range [160K, 164K). This writes increases the i_size of the file, and there's a hole between the current i_size (141K) and the start offset of this write, and since the old i_size is in the middle of the block [140K, 144K), we have to write zeroes to the range [141K, 144K) (3072 bytes) and therefore dirty that page. We then call btrfs_set_extent_delalloc() with a start offset of 140K. We then end up at btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes() which will call btrfs_get_extent() for the range [140K, 144K); 5) The btrfs_get_extent() doesn't find any extent map in the inode's extent map tree covering the range [140K, 144K), so it searches the subvolume tree for any file extent items covering that range. There it finds the file extent item for the range [108K, 144K), creates a compressed extent map for that range and then calls btrfs_add_extent_mapping() with that extent map and passes the range [140K, 144K) via the "start" and "len" parameters; 6) The call to add_extent_mapping() done by btrfs_add_extent_mapping() fails with -EEXIST because there's an extent map, created at step 2 for the [120K, 128K) range, that covers that overlaps with the range of the given extent map ([108K, 144K)). Then it does a lookup for extent map from step 2 add calls merge_extent_mapping() to adjust the input extent map ([108K, 144K)). That adjust the extent map to a start offset of 128K and a length of 16K (starting just after the extent map from step 2), but it does not update the offset field of the extent map, leaving it with a value of zero instead of updating to a value of 20K (128K - 108K = 20K). As a result any read for the range [128K, 144K) can return incorrect data since we read from a wrong section of the extent (unless both the correct and incorrect ranges happen to have the same data). So fix this by changing merge_extent_mapping() to update the extent map's offset even if it's compressed. Also add a test case to the self tests. This didn't happen before the patchset that does big changes in the extent map structure (which includes the commit in the Fixes tag below) because we kept track of the original start offset in the extent map (member "orig_start") so we could always calculate the correct offset by subtracting that offset from the start offset. A test case for fstests that triggered this problem using send/receive with compressed writes will be added soon. Fixes: 3d2ac9922465 ("btrfs: introduce new members for extent_map") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: remove extent_map::block_start memberQu Wenruo2-80/+66
The member extent_map::block_start can be calculated from extent_map::disk_bytenr + extent_map::offset for regular extents. And otherwise just extent_map::disk_bytenr. And this is already validated by the validate_extent_map(). Now we can remove the member. However there is a special case in btrfs_create_dio_extent() where we for NOCOW/PREALLOC ordered extents cannot directly use the resulting btrfs_file_extent, as btrfs_split_ordered_extent() cannot handle them yet. So for that call site, we pass file_extent->disk_bytenr + file_extent->num_bytes as disk_bytenr for the ordered extent, and 0 for offset. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: remove extent_map::block_len memberQu Wenruo1-28/+13
The extent_map::block_len is either extent_map::len (non-compressed extent) or extent_map::disk_num_bytes (compressed extent). Since we already have sanity checks to do the cross-checks between the new and old members, we can drop the old extent_map::block_len now. For most call sites, they can manually select extent_map::len or extent_map::disk_num_bytes, since most if not all of them have checked if the extent is compressed. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: remove extent_map::orig_start memberQu Wenruo2-57/+36
Since we have extent_map::offset, the old extent_map::orig_start is just extent_map::start - extent_map::offset for non-hole/inline extents. And since the new extent_map::offset is already verified by validate_extent_map() while the old orig_start is not, let's just remove the old member from all call sites. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: introduce extra sanity checks for extent mapsQu Wenruo2-2/+56
Since extent_map structure has the all the needed members to represent a file extent directly, we can apply all the file extent sanity checks to an extent map. The new sanity checks will cross check both the old members (block_start/block_len/orig_start) and the new members (disk_bytenr/disk_num_bytes/offset). There is a special case for offset/orig_start/start cross check, we only do such sanity check for compressed extent, as only compressed read/encoded write really utilize orig_start. This can be proved by the cleanup patch of orig_start. The checks happens at the following times: - add_extent_mapping() This is for newly added extent map - replace_extent_mapping() This is for btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() and split_extent_map() - try_merge_map() For a lot of call sites we have to properly populate all the members to pass the sanity check, meanwhile the following code needs extra modification: - setup_file_extents() from inode-tests The file extents layout of setup_file_extents() is already too invalid that tree-checker would reject most of them in real world. However there is just a special unaligned regular extent which has mismatched disk_num_bytes (4096) and ram_bytes (4096 - 1). So instead of dropping the whole test case, here we just unify disk_num_bytes and ram_bytes to 4096 - 1. - test_case_7() from extent-map-tests An extent is inserted with 16K length, but on-disk extent size is only 4K. This means it must be a compressed extent, so set the compressed flag for it. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: use a regular rb_root instead of cached rb_root for extent_map_treeFilipe Manana1-3/+3
We are currently using a cached rb_root (struct rb_root_cached) for the rb root of struct extent_map_tree. This doesn't offer much of an advantage here because: 1) It's only advantage over the regular rb_root is that it caches a pointer to the left most node (first node), so a call to rb_first_cached() doesn't have to chase pointers until it reaches the left most node; 2) We only have two scenarios that access left most node with rb_first_cached(): When dropping all extent maps from an inode, during inode eviction; When iterating over extent maps during the extent map shrinker; 3) In both cases we keep removing extent maps, which causes deletion of the left most node so rb_erase_cached() has to call rb_next() to find out what's the next left most node and assign it to struct rb_root_cached::rb_leftmost; 4) We can do that ourselves in those two uses cases and stop using a rb_root_cached rb tree and use instead a regular rb_root rb tree. This reduces the size of struct extent_map_tree by 8 bytes and, since this structure is embedded in struct btrfs_inode, it also reduces the size of that structure by 8 bytes. So on a 64 bits platform the size of btrfs_inode is reduced from 1032 bytes down to 1024 bytes. This means we will be able to have 4 inodes per 4K page instead of 3. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: rename rb_root member of extent_map_tree from map to rootFilipe Manana1-3/+3
Currently we name the rb_root member of struct extent_map_tree as 'map', which is odd and confusing. Since it's a root node, rename it to 'root'. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: remove objectid from struct btrfs_inode on 64 bits platformsFilipe Manana1-2/+1
On 64 bits platforms we don't really need to have a dedicated member (the objectid field) for the inode's number since we store in the VFS inode's i_ino member, which is an unsigned long and this type is 64 bits wide on 64 bits platforms. We only need that field in case we are on a 32 bits platform because the unsigned long type is 32 bits wide on such platforms See commit 33345d01522f ("Btrfs: Always use 64bit inode number") regarding this 64/32 bits detail. The objectid field of struct btrfs_inode is also used to store the ID of a root for directories that are stubs for unreferenced roots. In such cases the inode is a directory and has the BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_STUB runtime flag set. So in order to reduce the size of btrfs_inode structure on 64 bits platforms we can remove the objectid member and use the VFS inode's i_ino member instead whenever we need to get the inode number. In case the inode is a root stub (BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_STUB set) we can use the member last_reflink_trans to store the ID of the unreferenced root, since such inode is a directory and reflinks can't be done against directories. So remove the objectid fields for 64 bits platforms and alias the last_reflink_trans field with a name of ref_root_id in a union. On a release kernel config, this reduces the size of struct btrfs_inode from 1040 bytes down to 1032 bytes. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: remove location key from struct btrfs_inodeFilipe Manana1-3/+1
Currently struct btrfs_inode has a key member, named "location", that is either: 1) The key of the inode's item. In this case the objectid is the number of the inode; 2) A key stored in a dir entry with a type of BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY, for the case where we have a root that is a snapshot of a subvolume that points to other subvolumes. In this case the objectid is the ID of a subvolume inside the snapshotted parent subvolume. The key is only used to lookup the inode item for the first case, while for the second it's never used since it corresponds to directory stubs created with new_simple_dir() and which are marked as dummy, so there's no actual inode item to ever update. In the second case we only check the key type at btrfs_ino() for 32 bits platforms and its objectid is only needed for unlink. Instead of using a key we can do fine with just the objectid, since we can generate the key whenever we need it having only the objectid, as in all use cases the type is always BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY and the offset is always 0. So use only an objectid instead of a full key. This reduces the size of struct btrfs_inode from 1048 bytes down to 1040 bytes on a release kernel. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: use btrfs_is_testing() everywhereDavid Sterba1-2/+1
There are open coded tests of BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO and we have a wrapper for that that's a compile-time constant when self-tests are not built in. As this is only for development we can save some bytes and conditions on release configs by using the helper in the remaining cases. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: pass the extent map tree's inode to remove_extent_mapping()Filipe Manana1-9/+10
Extent maps are always associated to an inode's extent map tree, so there's no need to pass the extent map tree explicitly to remove_extent_mapping(). In order to facilitate an upcoming change that adds a shrinker for extent maps, change remove_extent_mapping() to receive the inode instead of its extent map tree. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: tests: error out on unexpected extent map reference countFilipe Manana1-8/+35
In the extent map self tests, when freeing all extent maps from a test extent map tree we are not expecting to find any extent map with a reference count different from 1 (the tree reference). If we find any, we just log a message but we don't fail the test, which makes it very easy to miss any bug/regression - no one reads the test messages unless a test fails. So change the behaviour to make a test fail if we find an extent map in the tree with a reference count different from 1. Make the failure happen only after removing all extent maps, so that we don't leak memory. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: pass an inode to btrfs_add_extent_mapping()Filipe Manana1-88/+86
Instead of passing fs_info and extent map tree arguments to btrfs_add_extent_mapping(), we can pass an inode instead, as extent maps are always inserted in the extent map tree of an inode, and the fs_info can be extracted from the inode (inode->root->fs_info). The only exception is in the self tests where we allocate an extent map tree and then use it to insert/update/remove extent maps. However the tests can be changed to use a test inode and then use the inode's extent map tree. So change btrfs_add_extent_mapping() to have an inode as an argument instead of a fs_info and an extent map tree. This reduces the number of parameters and will also be needed for an upcoming change. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-04-18btrfs: fix wrong block_start calculation for btrfs_drop_extent_map_range()Qu Wenruo1-0/+5
[BUG] During my extent_map cleanup/refactor, with extra sanity checks, extent-map-tests::test_case_7() would not pass the checks. The problem is, after btrfs_drop_extent_map_range(), the resulted extent_map has a @block_start way too large. Meanwhile my btrfs_file_extent_item based members are returning a correct @disk_bytenr/@offset combination. The extent map layout looks like this: 0 16K 32K 48K | PINNED | | Regular | The regular em at [32K, 48K) also has 32K @block_start. Then drop range [0, 36K), which should shrink the regular one to be [36K, 48K). However the @block_start is incorrect, we expect 32K + 4K, but got 52K. [CAUSE] Inside btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() function, if we hit an extent_map that covers the target range but is still beyond it, we need to split that extent map into half: |<-- drop range -->| |<----- existing extent_map --->| And if the extent map is not compressed, we need to forward extent_map::block_start by the difference between the end of drop range and the extent map start. However in that particular case, the difference is calculated using (start + len - em->start). The problem is @start can be modified if the drop range covers any pinned extent. This leads to wrong calculation, and would be caught by my later extent_map sanity checks, which checks the em::block_start against btrfs_file_extent_item::disk_bytenr + btrfs_file_extent_item::offset. This is a regression caused by commit c962098ca4af ("btrfs: fix incorrect splitting in btrfs_drop_extent_map_range"), which removed the @len update for pinned extents. [FIX] Fix it by avoiding using @start completely, and use @end - em->start instead, which @end is exclusive bytenr number. And update the test case to verify the @block_start to prevent such problem from happening. Thankfully this is not going to lead to any data corruption, as IO path does not utilize btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() with @skip_pinned set. So this fix is only here for the sake of consistency/correctness. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5+ Fixes: c962098ca4af ("btrfs: fix incorrect splitting in btrfs_drop_extent_map_range") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: tests: allocate dummy fs_info and root in test_find_delalloc()David Sterba1-4/+24
Allocate fs_info and root to have a valid fs_info pointer in case it's dereferenced by a helper outside of tests, like find_lock_delalloc_range(). Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: remove the pg_offset parameter from btrfs_get_extent()Qu Wenruo1-20/+20
The parameter @pg_offset of btrfs_get_extent() is only utilized for inlined extent, and we already have an ASSERT() and tree-checker, to make sure we can only get inline extent at file offset 0. Any invalid inline extent with non-zero file offset would be rejected by tree-checker in the first place. Thus the @pg_offset parameter is not really necessary, just remove it. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: migrate extent_buffer::pages[] to folioQu Wenruo1-2/+2
For now extent_buffer::pages[] are still only accepting single page pointer, thus we can migrate to folios pretty easily. As for single page, page and folio are 1:1 mapped, including their page flags. This patch would just do the conversion from struct page to struct folio, providing the first step to higher order folio in the future. This conversion is pretty simple: - extent_buffer::pages[] -> extent_buffer::folios[] - page_address(eb->pages[i]) -> folio_address(eb->pages[i]) - eb->pages[i] -> folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0) There would be more specific cleanups preparing for the incoming higher order folio support. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression typeFilipe Manana2-32/+32
Currently, in struct extent_map, we use an unsigned int (32 bits) to identify the compression type of an extent and an unsigned long (64 bits on a 64 bits platform, 32 bits otherwise) for flags. We are only using 6 different flags, so an unsigned long is excessive and we can use flags to identify the compression type instead of using a dedicated 32 bits field. We can easily have tens or hundreds of thousands (or more) of extent maps on busy and large filesystems, specially with compression enabled or many or large files with tons of small extents. So it's convenient to have the extent_map structure as small as possible in order to use less memory. So remove the compression type field from struct extent_map, use flags to identify the compression type and shorten the flags field from an unsigned long to a u32. This saves 8 bytes (on 64 bits platforms) and reduces the size of the structure from 136 bytes down to 128 bytes, using now only two cache lines, and increases the number of extent maps we can have per 4K page from 30 to 32. By using a u32 for the flags instead of an unsigned long, we no longer use test_bit(), set_bit() and clear_bit(), but that level of atomicity is not needed as most flags are never cleared once set (before adding an extent map to the tree), and the ones that can be cleared or set after an extent map is added to the tree, are always performed while holding the write lock on the extent map tree, while the reader holds a lock on the tree or tests for a flag that never changes once the extent map is in the tree (such as compression flags). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: unexport add_extent_mapping()Filipe Manana1-22/+23
There's no need to export add_extent_mapping(), as it's only used inside extent_map.c and in the self tests. For the tests we can use instead btrfs_add_extent_mapping(), which will accomplish exactly the same as we don't expect collisions in any of them. So unexport it and make the tests use btrfs_add_extent_mapping() instead of add_extent_mapping(). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: tests: print all values as decimal in messages for extent map testsFilipe Manana1-7/+7
Some error messages of the extent map tests print decimal values of start offsets and lengths, while other are oddly printing in hexadecimal, which is far less human friendly, specially taking into consideration that all the values are small and multiples of 4K, so it's a lot easier to read them as decimal values. Change the format specifiers to print as decimal instead. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: tests: do not ignore NULL extent maps for extent maps testsFilipe Manana1-10/+30
Several of the extent map tests call btrfs_add_extent_mapping() which is supposed to succeed and return an extent map through the pointer to pointer argument. However the tests are deliberately ignoring a NULL extent map, which is not expected to happen. So change the tests to error out if a NULL extent map is found. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: tests: fix error messages for test case 4 of extent map testsFilipe Manana1-2/+2
In test case 4 for extent maps, if we error out we are supposed to print in interval but instead of printing a non-inclusive end offset, we are printing the length of the interval, which makes it confusing. So fix that to print the exclusive end offset instead. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: always set extent_io_tree::inode and drop fs_infoDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The extent_io_tree is embedded in several structures, notably in struct btrfs_inode. The fs_info is only used for reporting errors and for reference in trace points. We can get to the pointer through the inode, but not all io trees set it. However, we always know the owner and can recognize if inode is valid. For access helpers are provided, const variant for the trace points. This reduces size of extent_io_tree by 8 bytes and following structures in turn: - btrfs_inode 1104 -> 1088 - btrfs_device 520 -> 512 - btrfs_root 1360 -> 1344 - btrfs_transaction 456 -> 440 - btrfs_fs_info 3600 -> 3592 - reloc_control 1520 -> 1512 Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk mapsFilipe Manana3-31/+13
Currently we abuse the extent_map structure for two purposes: 1) To actually represent extents for inodes; 2) To represent chunk mappings. This is odd and has several disadvantages: 1) To create a chunk map, we need to do two memory allocations: one for an extent_map structure and another one for a map_lookup structure, so more potential for an allocation failure and more complicated code to manage and link two structures; 2) For a chunk map we actually only use 3 fields (24 bytes) of the respective extent map structure: the 'start' field to have the logical start address of the chunk, the 'len' field to have the chunk's size, and the 'orig_block_len' field to contain the chunk's stripe size. Besides wasting a memory, it's also odd and not intuitive at all to have the stripe size in a field named 'orig_block_len'. We are also using 'block_len' of the extent_map structure to contain the chunk size, so we have 2 fields for the same value, 'len' and 'block_len', which is pointless; 3) When an extent map is associated to a chunk mapping, we set the bit EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING on its flags and then make its member named 'map_lookup' point to the associated map_lookup structure. This means that for an extent map associated to an inode extent, we are not using this 'map_lookup' pointer, so wasting 8 bytes (on a 64 bits platform); 4) Extent maps associated to a chunk mapping are never merged or split so it's pointless to use the existing extent map infrastructure. So add a dedicated data structure named 'btrfs_chunk_map' to represent chunk mappings, this is basically the existing map_lookup structure with some extra fields: 1) 'start' to contain the chunk logical address; 2) 'chunk_len' to contain the chunk's length; 3) 'stripe_size' for the stripe size; 4) 'rb_node' for insertion into a rb tree; 5) 'refs' for reference counting. This way we do a single memory allocation for chunk mappings and we don't waste memory for them with unused/unnecessary fields from an extent_map. We also save 8 bytes from the extent_map structure by removing the 'map_lookup' pointer, so the size of struct extent_map is reduced from 144 bytes down to 136 bytes, and we can now have 30 extents map per 4K page instead of 28. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirtyFilipe Manana2-3/+15
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation. So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code, in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: tests: test invalid splitting when skipping pinned drop extent_mapJosef Bacik1-0/+138
This reproduces the bug fixed by "btrfs: fix incorrect splitting in btrfs_drop_extent_map_range", we were improperly calculating the range for the split extent. Add a test that exercises this scenario and validates that we get the correct resulting extent_maps in our tree. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: tests: add a test for btrfs_add_extent_mappingJosef Bacik1-0/+56
This helper is different from the normal add_extent_mapping in that it will stuff an em into a gap that exists between overlapping em's in the tree. It appeared there was a bug so I wrote a self test to validate it did the correct thing when it worked with two side by side ems. Thankfully it is correct, but more testing is better. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: tests: add extent_map tests for dropping with odd layoutsJosef Bacik1-0/+218
While investigating weird problems with the extent_map I wrote a self test testing the various edge cases of btrfs_drop_extent_map_range. This can split in different ways and behaves different in each case, so test the various edge cases to make sure everything is functioning properly. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: tests: add self tests for extent buffer memory operationsQu Wenruo1-0/+144
The new self tests would populate a memory range with random bytes, then copy it to the extent buffer, so that we can verify if the extent buffer memory operation and memmove()/memcopy() are resulting the same contents. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: tests: enhance extent buffer bitmap testsQu Wenruo1-51/+107
Enhance extent bitmap tests for the following aspects: - Remove unnecessary @len from __test_eb_bitmaps() We can fetch the length from extent buffer - Explicitly distinguish bit and byte length Now every start/len inside bitmap tests would have either "byte_" or "bit_" prefix to make it more explicit. - Better error reporting If we have mismatch bits, the error report would dump the following contents: * start bytenr * bit number * the full byte from bitmap * the full byte from the extent This is to save developers time so obvious problem can be found immediately - Extract bitmap set/clear and check operation into two helpers This is to save some code lines, as we will have more tests to do. - Add new tests The following tests are added, mostly for the incoming extent bitmap accessor refactoring: * Set bits inside the same byte * Clear bits inside the same byte * Cross byte boundary set * Cross byte boundary clear * Cross multi-byte boundary set * Cross multi-byte boundary clear Those new tests have already saved my backend for the incoming extent buffer bitmap refactoring. Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: drop gfp from parameter extent state helpersDavid Sterba1-7/+6
Now that all extent state bit helpers effectively take the GFP_NOFS mask (and GFP_NOWAIT is encoded in the bits) we can remove the parameter. This reduces stack consumption in many functions and simplifies a lot of code. Net effect on module on a release build: text data bss dec hex filename 1250432 20985 16088 1287505 13a551 pre/btrfs.ko 1247074 20985 16088 1284147 139833 post/btrfs.ko DELTA: -3358 Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: open code set_extent_bitsDavid Sterba1-5/+6
This helper calls set_extent_bit with two more parameters set to default values, but otherwise it's purpose is not clear. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: open code set_extent_delallocDavid Sterba1-3/+3
The helper is used once in fs code and a few times in the self test code. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17btrfs: replace map_lookup->stripe_len by BTRFS_STRIPE_LENQu Wenruo1-1/+0
Currently btrfs doesn't support stripe lengths other than 64KiB. This is already set in the tree-checker. There is really no meaning to record that fixed value in map_lookup for now, and can all be replaced with BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN. Furthermore we can use the fix stripe length to do the following optimization: - Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT to replace some 64bit division Now we only need to do a right shift. And the value of BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN itself is already too large for bit shift, thus if we accidentally use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN to do bit shift, a compiler warning would be triggered. Thus this bit shift optimization would be safe. - Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK to calculate the offset inside a stripe Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-20Merge tag 'for-6.3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "The usual mix of performance improvements and new features. The core change is reworking how checksums are processed, with followup cleanups and simplifications. There are two minor changes in block layer and iomap code. Features: - block group allocation class heuristics: - pack files by size (up to 128k, up to 8M, more) to avoid fragmentation in block groups, assuming that file size and life time is correlated, in particular this may help during balance - with tracepoints and extensible in the future Performance: - send: cache directory utimes and only emit the command when necessary - speedup up to 10x - smaller final stream produced (no redundant utimes commands issued) - compatibility not affected - fiemap: skip backref checks for shared leaves - speedup 3x on sample filesystem with all leaves shared (e.g. on snapshots) - micro optimized b-tree key lookup, speedup in metadata operations (sample benchmark: fs_mark +10% of files/sec) Core changes: - change where checksumming is done in the io path: - checksum and read repair does verification at lower layer - cascaded cleanups and simplifications - raid56 refactoring and cleanups Fixes: - sysfs: make sure that a run-time change of a feature is correctly tracked by the feature files - scrub: better reporting of tree block errors Other: - locally enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized after fixing all warnings - misc cleanups, spelling fixes Other code: - block: export bio_split_rw - iomap: remove IOMAP_F_ZONE_APPEND" * tag 'for-6.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (109 commits) btrfs: make kobj_type structures constant btrfs: remove the bdev argument to btrfs_rmap_block btrfs: don't rely on unchanging ->bi_bdev for zone append remaps btrfs: never return true for reads in btrfs_use_zone_append btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_use_append btrfs: set bbio->file_offset in alloc_new_bio btrfs: use file_offset to limit bios size in calc_bio_boundaries btrfs: do unsigned integer division in the extent buffer binary search loop btrfs: eliminate extra call when doing binary search on extent buffer btrfs: raid56: handle endio in scrub_rbio btrfs: raid56: handle endio in recover_rbio btrfs: raid56: handle endio in rmw_rbio btrfs: raid56: submit the read bios from scrub_assemble_read_bios btrfs: raid56: fold rmw_read_wait_recover into rmw_read_bios btrfs: raid56: fold recover_assemble_read_bios into recover_rbio btrfs: raid56: add a bio_list_put helper btrfs: raid56: wait for I/O completion in submit_read_bios btrfs: raid56: simplify code flow in rmw_rbio btrfs: raid56: simplify error handling and code flow in raid56_parity_write btrfs: replace btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback by wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback ...
2023-02-15btrfs: remove the bdev argument to btrfs_rmap_blockChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
The only user in the zoned remap code is gone now, so remove the argument. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-19fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmapChristian Brauner1-1/+1
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-12-05btrfs: drop private_data parameter from extent_io_tree_initDavid Sterba2-3/+3
All callers except one pass NULL, so the parameter can be dropped and the inode::io_tree initialization can be open coded. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: convert btrfs_block_group::needs_free_space to runtime flagDavid Sterba1-1/+1
We already have flags in block group to track various status bits, convert needs_free_space as well and reduce size of btrfs_block_group. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functionsFilipe Manana1-10/+40
The public backref walking functions have quite a lot of arguments that are passed down the call stack to find_parent_nodes(), the core function of the backref walking code. The next patches in series will need to add even arguments to these functions that should be passed not only to find_parent_nodes(), but also to other functions used by the later (directly or even lower in the call stack). So create a structure to hold all these arguments and state used by the main backref walking function, find_parent_nodes(), and use it as the argument for the public backref walking functions iterate_extent_inodes(), btrfs_find_all_leafs() and btrfs_find_all_roots(). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: selftests: remove impossible inline extent at non-zero file offsetQu Wenruo1-38/+19
In our inode-tests.c, we create an inline offset at file offset 5, which is no longer possible since the introduction of tree-checker. Thus I don't think we should spend time maintaining some corner cases which are already ruled out by tree-checker. So this patch will: - Change the inline extent to start at file offset 0 Also change its length to 6 to cover the original length - Add an extra ASSERT() for btrfs_add_extent_mapping() This is to make sure tree-checker is working correctly. - Update the inode selftest Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.hJosef Bacik4-0/+4
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so everything compiles. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comments, style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move fs_info::flags enum to fs.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
These definitions are fs wide, take them out of ctree.h and put them in fs.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions, move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all files that need these definitions to include fs.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-11-10Merge tag 'for-6.1-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - revert memory optimization for scrub blocks, this misses errors in 2nd and following blocks - add exception for ENOMEM as reason for transaction abort to not print stack trace, syzbot has reported many - zoned fixes: - fix locking imbalance during scrub - initialize zones for seeding device - initialize zones for cloned device structures - when looking up device, change assertion to a real check as some of the search parameters can be passed by ioctl, reported by syzbot - fix error pointer check in self tests * tag 'for-6.1-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: zoned: fix locking imbalance on scrub btrfs: zoned: initialize device's zone info for seeding btrfs: zoned: clone zoned device info when cloning a device Revert "btrfs: scrub: use larger block size for data extent scrub" btrfs: don't print stack trace when transaction is aborted due to ENOMEM btrfs: selftests: fix wrong error check in btrfs_free_dummy_root() btrfs: fix match incorrectly in dev_args_match_device
2022-11-07btrfs: selftests: fix wrong error check in btrfs_free_dummy_root()Zhang Xiaoxu1-1/+1
The btrfs_alloc_dummy_root() uses ERR_PTR as the error return value rather than NULL, if error happened, there will be a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in btrfs_free_dummy_root+0x21/0x50 [btrfs] Read of size 8 at addr 000000000000002c by task insmod/258926 CPU: 2 PID: 258926 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc2+ #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 kasan_report+0xb7/0x140 kasan_check_range+0x145/0x1a0 btrfs_free_dummy_root+0x21/0x50 [btrfs] btrfs_test_free_space_cache+0x1a8c/0x1add [btrfs] btrfs_run_sanity_tests+0x65/0x80 [btrfs] init_btrfs_fs+0xec/0x154 [btrfs] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0 do_init_module+0xdf/0x320 load_module+0x3006/0x3390 __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 Fixes: aaedb55bc08f ("Btrfs: add tests for btrfs_get_extent") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-11-03Merge tag 'for-6.1-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-17/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "A batch of error handling fixes for resource leaks, fixes for nowait mode in combination with direct and buffered IO: - direct IO + dsync + nowait could miss a sync of the file after write, add handling for this combination - buffered IO + nowait should not fail with ENOSPC, only blocking IO could determine that - error handling fixes: - fix inode reserve space leak due to nowait buffered write - check the correct variable after allocation (direct IO submit) - fix inode list leak during backref walking - fix ulist freeing in self tests" * tag 'for-6.1-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix inode reserve space leak due to nowait buffered write btrfs: fix nowait buffered write returning -ENOSPC btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup tests btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes() btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs() btrfs: fix lost file sync on direct IO write with nowait and dsync iocb btrfs: fix a memory allocation failure test in btrfs_submit_direct
2022-11-02btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup testsFilipe Manana1-12/+4
Several places in the qgroup self tests follow the pattern of freeing the ulist pointer they passed to btrfs_find_all_roots() if the call to that function returned an error. That is pointless because that function always frees the ulist in case it returns an error. Also In some places like at test_multiple_refs(), after a call to btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() we also leave "old_roots" and "new_roots" pointing to ulists that were freed, because btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() has freed those ulists, and if after that the next call to btrfs_find_all_roots() fails, we call ulist_free() on the "old_roots" ulist again, resulting in a double free. So remove those calls to reduce the code size and avoid double ulist free in case of an error. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-11-02btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self testsFilipe Manana1-5/+15
In the test_no_shared_qgroup() and test_multiple_refs() qgroup self tests, if we fail to add the tree ref, remove the extent item or remove the extent ref, we are returning from the test function without freeing the "old_roots" ulist that was allocated by the previous calls to btrfs_find_all_roots(). Fix that by calling ulist_free() before returning. Fixes: 442244c96332 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch self test to extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>