aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2024-09-10btrfs: more efficient chunk map iteration when device replace finishesFilipe Manana1-11/+25
When iterating the chunk maps when a device replace finishes we are doing a full rbtree search for each chunk map, which is not the most efficient thing to do, wasting CPU time. As we are holding a write lock on the tree during the whole iteration, we can simply start from the first node in the tree and then move to the next chunk map by doing a rb_next() call - the only exception is when we need to reschedule, in which case we have to do a full rbtree search since we dropped the write lock and the tree may have changed (chunk maps may have been removed and the tree got rebalanced). So just do that. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10btrfs: reschedule when updating chunk maps at the end of a device replaceFilipe Manana1-0/+9
At the end of a device replace we must go over all the chunk maps and update their stripes to point to the target device instead of the source device. We iterate over the chunk maps while holding a write lock and we never reschedule, which can result in monopolizing a CPU for too long and blocking readers for too long (it's a rw lock, non-blocking). So improve on this by rescheduling if necessary. This is safe because at this point we are holding the chunk mutex, which means no new chunks can be allocated and therefore we don't risk missing a new chunk map that covers a range behind the last one we processed before rescheduling. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: simplify range parameters of btrfs_wait_ordered_roots()David Sterba1-2/+2
The range is specified only in two ways, we can simplify the case for the whole filesystem range as a NULL block group parameter. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-02set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *Al Viro1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-03-12Merge tag 'for-6.9-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Mostly stabilization, refactoring and cleanup changes. There rest are minor performance optimizations due to caching or lock contention reduction and a few notable fixes. Performance improvements: - minor speedup in logging when repeatedly allocated structure is preallocated only once, improves latency and decreases lock contention - minor throughput increase (+6%), reduced lock contention after clearing delayed allocation bits, applies to several common workload types - skip full quota rescan if a new relation is added in the same transaction Fixes: - zstd fix for inline compressed file in subpage mode, updated version from the 6.8 time - proper qgroup inheritance ioctl parameter validation - more fiemap followup fixes after reduced locking done in 6.8: - fix race when detecting delalloc ranges Core changes: - more debugging code: - added assertions for a very rare crash in raid56 calculation - tree-checker dumps page state to give more insights into possible reference counting issues - add checksum calculation offloading sysfs knob, for now enabled under DEBUG only to determine a good heuristic for deciding the offload or synchronous, depends on various factors (block group profile, device speed) and is not as clear as initially thought (checksum type) - error handling improvements, added assertions - more page to folio conversion (defrag, truncate), cached size and shift - preparation for more fine grained locking of sectors in subpage mode - cleanups and refactoring: - include cleanups, forward declarations - pointer-to-structure helpers - redundant argument removals - removed unused code - slab cache updates, last use of SLAB_MEM_SPREAD removed" * tag 'for-6.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits) btrfs: reuse cloned extent buffer during fiemap to avoid re-allocations btrfs: fix race when detecting delalloc ranges during fiemap btrfs: fix off-by-one chunk length calculation at contains_pending_extent() btrfs: qgroup: allow quick inherit if snapshot is created and added to the same parent btrfs: qgroup: validate btrfs_qgroup_inherit parameter btrfs: include device major and minor numbers in the device scan notice btrfs: mark btrfs_put_caching_control() static btrfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag use btrfs: qgroup: always free reserved space for extent records btrfs: tree-checker: dump the page status if hit something wrong btrfs: compression: remove dead comments in btrfs_compress_heuristic() btrfs: subpage: make writer lock utilize bitmap btrfs: subpage: make reader lock utilize bitmap btrfs: unexport btrfs_subpage_start_writer() and btrfs_subpage_end_and_test_writer() btrfs: pass a valid extent map cache pointer to __get_extent_map() btrfs: merge btrfs_del_delalloc_inode() helpers btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks() btrfs: handle transaction commit errors in flush_reservations() btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create btrfs_free_space cache btrfs: use KMEM_CACHE() to create delayed ref caches ...
2024-03-11Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices. That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally that return a bdev_handle. Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to opening and closing a file. This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it. Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and closing the initramfs. So nothing new here. The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages. We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply removable completely. A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual block device which was already the case for bdev_handle" * tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) block: remove bdev_handle completely block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path() reiserfs: port block device access to file ocfs2: port block device access to file nfs: port block device access to files jfs: port block device access to file f2fs: port block device access to files ext4: port block device access to file erofs: port device access to file btrfs: port device access to file bcachefs: port block device access to file target: port block device access to file s390: port block device access to file nvme: port block device access to file block2mtd: port device access to files bcache: port block device access to files ...
2024-03-04btrfs: pass btrfs_device to btrfs_scratch_superblocks()David Sterba1-2/+1
Replace the two parameters bdev and name by one that can be used to get them both. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: remove unused included headersDavid Sterba1-2/+0
With help of neovim, LSP and clangd we can identify header files that are not actually needed to be included in the .c files. This is focused only on removal (with minor fixups), further cleanups are possible but will require doing the header files properly with forward declarations, minimized includes and include-what-you-use care. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-02-25btrfs: port device access to fileChristian Brauner1-7/+7
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-19-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-02-22btrfs: dev-replace: properly validate device namesDavid Sterba1-4/+20
There's a syzbot report that device name buffers passed to device replace are not properly checked for string termination which could lead to a read out of bounds in getname_kernel(). Add a helper that validates both source and target device name buffers. For devid as the source initialize the buffer to empty string in case something tries to read it later. This was originally analyzed and fixed in a different way by Edward Adam Davis (see links). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000d1a1d1060cc9c5e7@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/tencent_44CA0665C9836EF9EEC80CB9E7E206DF5206@qq.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ CC: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+33f23b49ac24f986c9e8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk mapsFilipe Manana1-16/+12
Currently we abuse the extent_map structure for two purposes: 1) To actually represent extents for inodes; 2) To represent chunk mappings. This is odd and has several disadvantages: 1) To create a chunk map, we need to do two memory allocations: one for an extent_map structure and another one for a map_lookup structure, so more potential for an allocation failure and more complicated code to manage and link two structures; 2) For a chunk map we actually only use 3 fields (24 bytes) of the respective extent map structure: the 'start' field to have the logical start address of the chunk, the 'len' field to have the chunk's size, and the 'orig_block_len' field to contain the chunk's stripe size. Besides wasting a memory, it's also odd and not intuitive at all to have the stripe size in a field named 'orig_block_len'. We are also using 'block_len' of the extent_map structure to contain the chunk size, so we have 2 fields for the same value, 'len' and 'block_len', which is pointless; 3) When an extent map is associated to a chunk mapping, we set the bit EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING on its flags and then make its member named 'map_lookup' point to the associated map_lookup structure. This means that for an extent map associated to an inode extent, we are not using this 'map_lookup' pointer, so wasting 8 bytes (on a 64 bits platform); 4) Extent maps associated to a chunk mapping are never merged or split so it's pointless to use the existing extent map infrastructure. So add a dedicated data structure named 'btrfs_chunk_map' to represent chunk mappings, this is basically the existing map_lookup structure with some extra fields: 1) 'start' to contain the chunk logical address; 2) 'chunk_len' to contain the chunk's length; 3) 'stripe_size' for the stripe size; 4) 'rb_node' for insertion into a rb tree; 5) 'refs' for reference counting. This way we do a single memory allocation for chunk mappings and we don't waste memory for them with unused/unnecessary fields from an extent_map. We also save 8 bytes from the extent_map structure by removing the 'map_lookup' pointer, so the size of struct extent_map is reduced from 144 bytes down to 136 bytes, and we can now have 30 extents map per 4K page instead of 28. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-30Merge tag 'for-6.7-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "New features: - raid-stripe-tree New tree for logical file extent mapping where the physical mapping may not match on multiple devices. This is now used in zoned mode to implement RAID0/RAID1* profiles, but can be used in non-zoned mode as well. The support for RAID56 is in development and will eventually fix the problems with the current implementation. This is a backward incompatible feature and has to be enabled at mkfs time. - simple quota accounting (squota) A simplified mode of qgroup that accounts all space on the initial extent owners (a subvolume), the snapshots are then cheap to create and delete. The deletion of snapshots in fully accounting qgroups is a known CPU/IO performance bottleneck. The squota is not suitable for the general use case but works well for containers where the original subvolume exists for the whole time. This is a backward incompatible feature as it needs extending some structures, but can be enabled on an existing filesystem. - temporary filesystem fsid (temp_fsid) The fsid identifies a filesystem and is hard coded in the structures, which disallows mounting the same fsid found on different devices. For a single device filesystem this is not strictly necessary, a new temporary fsid can be generated on mount e.g. after a device is cloned. This will be used by Steam Deck for root partition A/B testing, or can be used for VM root images. Other user visible changes: - filesystems with partially finished metadata_uuid conversion cannot be mounted anymore and the uuid fixup has to be done by btrfs-progs (btrfstune). Performance improvements: - reduce reservations for checksum deletions (with enabled free space tree by factor of 4), on a sample workload on file with many extents the deletion time decreased by 12% - make extent state merges more efficient during insertions, reduce rb-tree iterations (run time of critical functions reduced by 5%) Core changes: - the integrity check functionality has been removed, this was a debugging feature and removal does not affect other integrity checks like checksums or tree-checker - space reservation changes: - more efficient delayed ref reservations, this avoids building up too much work or overusing or exhausting the global block reserve in some situations - move delayed refs reservation to the transaction start time, this prevents some ENOSPC corner cases related to exhaustion of global reserve - improvements in reducing excessive reservations for block group items - adjust overcommit logic in near full situations, account for one more chunk to eventually allocate metadata chunk, this is mostly relevant for small filesystems (<10GiB) - single device filesystems are scanned but not registered (except seed devices), this allows temp_fsid to work - qgroup iterations do not need GFP_ATOMIC allocations anymore - cleanups, refactoring, reduced data structure size, function parameter simplifications, error handling fixes" * tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (156 commits) btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variable dirty in btrfs_update_time() btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature btrfs: disable the device add feature for temp-fsid btrfs: disable the seed feature for temp-fsid btrfs: update comment for temp-fsid, fsid, and metadata_uuid btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log btrfs: update comment for struct btrfs_inode::lock btrfs: remove pointless barrier from btrfs_sync_file() btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_trans_committed btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability btrfs: add helper function find_fsid_by_disk btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertions btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updates btrfs: reorder btrfs_inode to fill gaps btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode ...
2023-10-28btrfs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()Jan Kara1-6/+8
Convert btrfs to use bdev_open_by_path() and pass the handle around. We also drop the holder from struct btrfs_device as it is now not needed anymore. CC: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> CC: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-20-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-12btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirtyFilipe Manana1-1/+1
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation. So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code, in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: check-integrity: remove btrfsic_unmount() functionQu Wenruo1-1/+0
The function btrfsic_mount() is part of the deprecated check-integrity functionality. Now let's remove the main entry point of check-integrity, and thankfully most of the check-integrity code is self-contained inside check-integrity.c, we can safely remove the function without huge changes to btrfs code base. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: make find_first_extent_bit() return a booleanFilipe Manana1-3/+3
Currently find_first_extent_bit() returns a 0 if it found a range in the given io tree and 1 if it didn't find any. There's no need to return any errors, so make the return value a boolean and invert the logic to make more sense: return true if it found a range and false if it didn't find any range. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
2023-06-19btrfs: rename __btrfs_map_block to btrfs_map_blockChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Now that the old btrfs_map_block is gone, drop the leading underscores from __btrfs_map_block. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: drop gfp from parameter extent state helpersDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Now that all extent state bit helpers effectively take the GFP_NOFS mask (and GFP_NOWAIT is encoded in the bits) we can remove the parameter. This reduces stack consumption in many functions and simplifies a lot of code. Net effect on module on a release build: text data bss dec hex filename 1250432 20985 16088 1287505 13a551 pre/btrfs.ko 1247074 20985 16088 1284147 139833 post/btrfs.ko DELTA: -3358 Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19btrfs: open code set_extent_bitsDavid Sterba1-2/+2
This helper calls set_extent_bit with two more parameters set to default values, but otherwise it's purpose is not clear. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-12block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flagsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and ->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opensChristoph Hellwig1-3/+3
The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder. For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold, but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05block: introduce holder opsChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-12-05btrfs: use btrfs_dev_name() helper to handle missing devices betterQu Wenruo1-12/+3
[BUG] If dev-replace failed to re-construct its data/metadata, the kernel message would be incorrect for the missing device: BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev (efault) Note the above "dev (efault)" of the second line. While the first line is properly reporting "<missing disk>". [CAUSE] Although dev-replace is using btrfs_dev_name(), the heavy lifting work is still done by scrub (scrub is reused by both dev-replace and regular scrub). Unfortunately scrub code never uses btrfs_dev_name() helper, as it's only declared locally inside dev-replace.c. [FIX] Fix the output by: - Move the btrfs_dev_name() helper to volumes.h - Use btrfs_dev_name() to replace open-coded rcu_str_deref() calls Only zoned code is not touched, as I'm not familiar with degraded zoned code. - Constify return value and parameter Now the output looks pretty sane: BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev <missing disk> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move device->name RCU allocation and assign to btrfs_alloc_device()Anand Jain1-9/+1
There is a repeating code section in the parent function after calling btrfs_alloc_device(), as below: name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_...); if (!name) { btrfs_free_device(device); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name); Except in add_missing_dev() for obvious reasons. This patch consolidates that repeating code into the btrfs_alloc_device() itself so that the parent function doesn't have to duplicate code. This consolidation also helps to review issues regarding RCU lock violation with device->name. Parent function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() use GFP_NOFS for the allocation, whereas the rest of the parent functions use GFP_KERNEL, so bring the NOFS allocation context using memalloc_nofs_save() in the function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() is already doing it. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move scrub prototypes into scrub.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
Move these out of ctree.h into scrub.h to cut down on code in ctree.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so everything compiles. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comments, style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions, move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all files that need these definitions to include fs.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: don't take a bio_counter reference for cloned biosChristoph Hellwig1-5/+0
Stop grabbing an extra bio_counter reference for each clone bio in a mirrored write and instead just release the one original reference in btrfs_end_bioc once all the bios for a single btrfs_bio have completed instead of at the end of btrfs_submit_bio once all bios have been submitted. This means the reference is now carried by the "upper" btrfs_bio only instead of each lower bio. Also remove the now unused btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked helper. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: remove lock protection for BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPYJosef Bacik1-5/+0
We use this during device replace for zoned devices, we were simply taking the lock because it was in a bit field and we needed the lock to be safe with other modifications in the bitfield. With the bit helpers we no longer require that locking. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: convert block group bit field to use bit helpersJosef Bacik1-3/+3
We use a bit field in the btrfs_block_group for different flags, however this is awkward because we have to hold the block_group->lock for any modification of any of these fields, and makes the code clunky for a few of these flags. Convert these to a properly flags setup so we can utilize the bit helpers. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-23btrfs: add info when mount fails due to stale replace targetAnand Jain1-1/+1
If the replace target device reappears after the suspended replace is cancelled, it blocks the mount operation as it can't find the matching replace-item in the metadata. As shown below, BTRFS error (device sda5): replace devid present without an active replace item To overcome this situation, the user can run the command btrfs device scan --forget <replace target device> and try the mount command again. And also, to avoid repeating the issue, superblock on the devid=0 must be wiped. wipefs -a device-path-to-devid=0. This patch adds some info when this situation occurs. Reported-by: Samuel Greiner <samuel@balkonien.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b4f62b10-b295-26ea-71f9-9a5c9299d42c@balkonien.org/T/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+ Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-23btrfs: replace: drop assert for suspended replaceAnand Jain1-2/+1
If the filesystem mounts with the replace-operation in a suspended state and try to cancel the suspended replace-operation, we hit the assert. The assert came from the commit fe97e2e173af ("btrfs: dev-replace: replace's scrub must not be running in suspended state") that was actually not required. So just remove it. $ mount /dev/sda5 /btrfs BTRFS info (device sda5): cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing BTRFS info (device sda5): you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded' $ mount -o degraded /dev/sda5 /btrfs <-- success. $ btrfs replace cancel /btrfs kernel: assertion failed: ret != -ENOTCONN, in fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:1131 kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3750! After the patch: $ btrfs replace cancel /btrfs BTRFS info (device sda5): suspended dev_replace from /dev/sda5 (devid 1) to <missing disk> canceled Fixes: fe97e2e173af ("btrfs: dev-replace: replace's scrub must not be running in suspended state") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+ Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25btrfs: clean up chained assignmentsDavid Sterba1-1/+2
The chained assignments may be convenient to write, but make readability a bit worse as it's too easy to overlook that there are several values set on the same line while this is rather an exception. Making it consistent everywhere avoids surprises. The pattern where inode times are initialized reuses the first value and the order is mtime, ctime. In other blocks the assignments are expanded so the order of variables is similar to the neighboring code. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: use a local variable for fs_devices pointer in ↵Anand Jain1-6/+7
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing In the function btrfs_dev_replace_finishing, we dereferenced fs_info->fs_devices 6 times. Use keep local variable for that. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: use btrfs_for_each_slot in mark_block_group_to_copyGabriel Niebler1-33/+6
This function can be simplified by refactoring to use the new iterator macro. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Niebler <gniebler@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-04-21btrfs: fix assertion failure during scrub due to block group reallocationFilipe Manana1-1/+6
During a scrub, or device replace, we can race with block group removal and allocation and trigger the following assertion failure: [7526.385524] assertion failed: cache->start == chunk_offset, in fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3817 [7526.387351] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [7526.387373] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3599! [7526.388001] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [7526.388970] CPU: 2 PID: 1158150 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.17.0-rc8-btrfs-next-114 #4 [7526.390279] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [7526.392430] RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x1a [btrfs] [7526.393520] Code: f3 48 c7 c7 20 (...) [7526.396926] RSP: 0018:ffffb9154176bc40 EFLAGS: 00010246 [7526.397690] RAX: 0000000000000048 RBX: ffffa0db8a910000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [7526.398732] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9d7239a2 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [7526.399766] RBP: ffffa0db8a911e10 R08: ffffffffa71a3ca0 R09: 0000000000000001 [7526.400793] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0db4b170800 [7526.401839] R13: 00000003494b0000 R14: ffffa0db7c55b488 R15: ffffa0db8b19a000 [7526.402874] FS: 00007f6c99c40640(0000) GS:ffffa0de6d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [7526.404038] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [7526.405040] CR2: 00007f31b0882160 CR3: 000000014b38c004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [7526.406112] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [7526.407148] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [7526.408169] Call Trace: [7526.408529] <TASK> [7526.408839] scrub_enumerate_chunks.cold+0x11/0x79 [btrfs] [7526.409690] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0 [7526.410276] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x226/0x620 [btrfs] [7526.410995] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [7526.411592] btrfs_ioctl+0x1ab5/0x36d0 [btrfs] [7526.412278] ? __fget_files+0xc9/0x1b0 [7526.412825] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40 [7526.413459] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [7526.414022] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [7526.414601] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [7526.415150] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [7526.415675] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [7526.416408] RIP: 0033:0x7f6c99d34397 [7526.416931] Code: 3c 1c e8 1c ff (...) [7526.419641] RSP: 002b:00007f6c99c3fca8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [7526.420735] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005624e1e007b0 RCX: 00007f6c99d34397 [7526.421779] RDX: 00005624e1e007b0 RSI: 00000000c400941b RDI: 0000000000000003 [7526.422820] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f6c99c40640 R09: 0000000000000000 [7526.423906] R10: 00007f6c99c40640 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff746755de [7526.424924] R13: 00007fff746755df R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f6c99c40640 [7526.425950] </TASK> That assertion is relatively new, introduced with commit d04fbe19aefd2 ("btrfs: scrub: cleanup the argument list of scrub_chunk()"). The block group we get at scrub_enumerate_chunks() can actually have a start address that is smaller then the chunk offset we extracted from a device extent item we got from the commit root of the device tree. This is very rare, but it can happen due to a race with block group removal and allocation. For example, the following steps show how this can happen: 1) We are at transaction T, and we have the following blocks groups, sorted by their logical start address: [ bg A, start address A, length 1G (data) ] [ bg B, start address B, length 1G (data) ] (...) [ bg W, start address W, length 1G (data) ] --> logical address space hole of 256M, there used to be a 256M metadata block group here [ bg Y, start address Y, length 256M (metadata) ] --> Y matches W's end offset + 256M Block group Y is the block group with the highest logical address in the whole filesystem; 2) Block group Y is deleted and its extent mapping is removed by the call to remove_extent_mapping() made from btrfs_remove_block_group(). So after this point, the last element of the mapping red black tree, its rightmost node, is the mapping for block group W; 3) While still at transaction T, a new data block group is allocated, with a length of 1G. When creating the block group we do a call to find_next_chunk(), which returns the logical start address for the new block group. This calls returns X, which corresponds to the end offset of the last block group, the rightmost node in the mapping red black tree (fs_info->mapping_tree), plus one. So we get a new block group that starts at logical address X and with a length of 1G. It spans over the whole logical range of the old block group Y, that was previously removed in the same transaction. However the device extent allocated to block group X is not the same device extent that was used by block group Y, and it also does not overlap that extent, which must be always the case because we allocate extents by searching through the commit root of the device tree (otherwise it could corrupt a filesystem after a power failure or an unclean shutdown in general), so the extent allocator is behaving as expected; 4) We have a task running scrub, currently at scrub_enumerate_chunks(). There it searches for device extent items in the device tree, using its commit root. It finds a device extent item that was used by block group Y, and it extracts the value Y from that item into the local variable 'chunk_offset', using btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(); It then calls btrfs_lookup_block_group() to find block group for the logical address Y - since there's currently no block group that starts at that logical address, it returns block group X, because its range contains Y. This results in triggering the assertion: ASSERT(cache->start == chunk_offset); right before calling scrub_chunk(), as cache->start is X and chunk_offset is Y. This is more likely to happen of filesystems not larger than 50G, because for these filesystems we use a 256M size for metadata block groups and a 1G size for data block groups, while for filesystems larger than 50G, we use a 1G size for both data and metadata block groups (except for zoned filesystems). It could also happen on any filesystem size due to the fact that system block groups are always smaller (32M) than both data and metadata block groups, but these are not frequently deleted, so much less likely to trigger the race. So make scrub skip any block group with a start offset that is less than the value we expect, as that means it's a new block group that was created in the current transaction. It's pointless to continue and try to scrub its extents, because scrub searches for extents using the commit root, so it won't find any. For a device replace, skip it as well for the same reasons, and we don't need to worry about the possibility of extents of the new block group not being to the new device, because we have the write duplication setup done through btrfs_map_block(). Fixes: d04fbe19aefd ("btrfs: scrub: cleanup the argument list of scrub_chunk()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.17 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: add device major-minor info in the struct btrfs_deviceAnand Jain1-0/+3
Internally it is common to use the major-minor number to identify a device and, at a few locations in btrfs, we use the major-minor number to match the device. So when we identify a new btrfs device through device add or device replace or device-scan/ready save the device's major-minor (dev_t) in the struct btrfs_device so that we don't have to call lookup_bdev() again. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: simplify fs_devices member access in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdevAnand Jain1-7/+8
In btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev() we dereference fs_info to get fs_devices many times, instead save a point to the fs_devices. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: remove reada infrastructureQu Wenruo1-5/+0
Currently there is only one user for btrfs metadata readahead, and that's scrub. But even for the single user, it's not providing the correct functionality it needs, as scrub needs reada for commit root, which current readahead can't provide. (Although it's pretty easy to add such feature). Despite this, there are some extra problems related to metadata readahead: - Duplicated feature with btrfs_path::reada - Partly duplicated feature of btrfs_fs_info::buffer_radix Btrfs already caches its metadata in buffer_radix, while readahead tries to read the tree block no matter if it's already cached. - Poor layer separation Metadata readahead works kinda at device level. This is definitely not the correct layer it should be, since metadata is at btrfs logical address space, it should not bother device at all. This brings extra chance for bugs to sneak in, while brings unnecessary complexity. - Dead code In the very beginning of scrub.c we have #undef DEBUG, rendering all the debug related code useless and unable to test. Thus here I purpose to remove the metadata readahead mechanism completely. [BENCHMARK] There is a full benchmark for the scrub performance difference using the old btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_path::reada. For the worst case (no dirty metadata, slow HDD), there could be a 5% performance drop for scrub. For other cases (even SATA SSD), there is no distinguishable performance difference. The number is reported scrub speed, in MiB/s. The resolution is limited by the reported duration, which only has a resolution of 1 second. Old New Diff SSD 455.3 466.332 +2.42% HDD 103.927 98.012 -5.69% Comprehensive test methodology is in the cover letter of the patch. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03btrfs: zoned: cache reported zone during mountNaohiro Aota1-1/+1
When mounting a device, we are reporting the zones twice: once for checking the zone attributes in btrfs_get_dev_zone_info and once for loading block groups' zone info in btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(). With a lot of block groups, that leads to a lot of REPORT ZONE commands and slows down the mount process. This patch introduces a zone info cache in struct btrfs_zoned_device_info. The cache is populated while in btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() and used for btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() to reduce the number of REPORT ZONE commands. The zone cache is then released after loading the block groups, as it will not be much effective during the run time. Benchmark: Mount an HDD with 57,007 block groups Before patch: 171.368 seconds After patch: 64.064 seconds While it still takes a minute due to the slowness of loading all the block groups, the patch reduces the mount time by 1/3. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHQ7scUiLtcTqZOMMY5kbWUBOhGRwKo6J6wYPT5WY+C=cD49nQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 5b316468983d ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03btrfs: drop the _nr from the item helpersJosef Bacik1-2/+2
Now that all call sites are using the slot number to modify item values, rename the SETGET helpers to raw_item_*(), and then rework the _nr() helpers to be the btrfs_item_*() btrfs_set_item_*() helpers, and then rename all of the callers to the new helpers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-11-01Merge tag 'for-5.16-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "The updates this time are more under the hood and enhancing existing features (subpage with compression and zoned namespaces). Performance related: - misc small inode logging improvements (+3% throughput, -11% latency on sample dbench workload) - more efficient directory logging: bulk item insertion, less tree searches and locking - speed up bulk insertion of items into a b-tree, which is used when logging directories, when running delayed items for directories (fsync and transaction commits) and when running the slow path (full sync) of an fsync (bulk creation run time -4%, deletion -12%) Core: - continued subpage support - make defragmentation work - make compression write work - zoned mode - support ZNS (zoned namespaces), zone capacity is number of usable blocks in each zone - add dedicated block group (zoned) for relocation, to prevent out of order writes in some cases - greedy block group reclaim, pick the ones with least usable space first - preparatory work for send protocol updates - error handling improvements - cleanups and refactoring Fixes: - lockdep warnings - in show_devname callback, on seeding device - device delete on loop device due to conversions to workqueues - fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications - fix tracking of missing device count and status" * tag 'for-5.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (140 commits) btrfs: remove root argument from check_item_in_log() btrfs: remove root argument from add_link() btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_unlink_inode() btrfs: remove root argument from drop_one_dir_item() btrfs: clear MISSING device status bit in btrfs_close_one_device btrfs: call btrfs_check_rw_degradable only if there is a missing device btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol btrfs: fix comment about sector sizes supported in 64K systems btrfs: update device path inode time instead of bd_inode fs: export an inode_update_time helper btrfs: fix deadlock when defragging transparent huge pages btrfs: sysfs: convert scnprintf and snprintf to sysfs_emit btrfs: make btrfs_super_block size match BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE btrfs: update comments for chunk allocation -ENOSPC cases btrfs: fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications btrfs: zoned: use greedy gc for auto reclaim btrfs: check-integrity: stop storing the block device name in btrfsic_dev_state btrfs: use btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path in dev removal ioctls btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args ...
2021-10-26btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_argsJosef Bacik1-9/+7
We have a lot of device lookup functions that all do something slightly different. Clean this up by adding a struct to hold the different lookup criteria, and then pass this around to btrfs_find_device() so it can do the proper matching based on the lookup criteria. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-18btrfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding itChristoph Hellwig1-2/+1
Use the proper helper to read the block device size. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-22btrfs: fix typos in commentsDavid Sterba1-1/+1
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-17btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev rootJosef Bacik1-0/+3
While helping Neal fix his broken file system I added a debug patch to catch if we were calling btrfs_search_slot with a NULL root, and this stack trace popped: we tried to search with a NULL root CPU: 0 PID: 1760 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.11.0-155.nealbtrfstest.1.fc34.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/22/2020 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x6b/0x83 btrfs_search_slot.cold+0x11/0x1b ? btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x36/0x450 btrfs_init_dev_replace+0x71/0x450 open_ctree+0x1054/0x1610 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 btrfs_mount+0x131/0x3d0 ? legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 ? btrfs_show_options+0x640/0x640 legacy_get_tree+0x27/0x40 vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xb0 path_mount+0x441/0xa80 __x64_sys_mount+0xf4/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f644730352e Fix this by not starting the device replace stuff if we do not have a NULL dev root. Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13@gmail.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: mark block groups to copy for device-replaceNaohiro Aota1-0/+184
This is the 1/4 patch to support device-replace on zoned filesystems. We have two types of IOs during the device replace process. One is an IO to "copy" (by the scrub functions) all the device extents from the source device to the destination device. The other one is an IO to "clone" (by handle_ops_on_dev_replace()) new incoming write IOs from users to the source device into the target device. Cloning incoming IOs can break the sequential write rule in on target device. When a write is mapped in the middle of a block group, the IO is directed to the middle of a target device zone, which breaks the sequential write requirement. However, the cloning function cannot be disabled since incoming IOs targeting already copied device extents must be cloned so that the IO is executed on the target device. We cannot use dev_replace->cursor_{left,right} to determine whether a bio is going to a not yet copied region. Since we have a time gap between finishing btrfs_scrub_dev() and rewriting the mapping tree in btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(), we can have a newly allocated device extent which is never cloned nor copied. So the point is to copy only already existing device extents. This patch introduces mark_block_group_to_copy() to mark existing block groups as a target of copying. Then, handle_ops_on_dev_replace() and dev-replace can check the flag to do their job. Also, btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy() will check if the copied stripe is the last stripe in the block group. With the last stripe copied, the to_copy flag is finally disabled. Afterwards we can safely clone incoming IOs on this block group. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: make btrfs_start_delalloc_root's nr argument a longNikolay Borisov1-1/+1
It's currently u64 which gets instantly translated either to LONG_MAX (if U64_MAX is passed) or cast to an unsigned long (which is in fact, wrong because writeback_control::nr_to_write is a signed, long type). Just convert the function's argument to be long time which obviates the need to manually convert u64 value to a long. Adjust all call sites which pass U64_MAX to pass LONG_MAX. Finally ensure that in shrink_delalloc the u64 is converted to a long without overflowing, resulting in a negative number. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata spaceFilipe Manana1-1/+1
When cloning an inline extent there are cases where we can not just copy the inline extent from the source range to the target range (e.g. when the target range starts at an offset greater than zero). In such cases we copy the inline extent's data into a page of the destination inode and then dirty that page. However, after that we will need to start a transaction for each processed extent and, if we are ever low on available metadata space, we may need to flush existing delalloc for all dirty inodes in an attempt to release metadata space - if that happens we may deadlock: * the async reclaim task queued a delalloc work to flush delalloc for the destination inode of the clone operation; * the task executing that delalloc work gets blocked waiting for the range with the dirty page to be unlocked, which is currently locked by the task doing the clone operation; * the async reclaim task blocks waiting for the delalloc work to complete; * the cloning task is waiting on the waitqueue of its reservation ticket while holding the range with the dirty page locked in the inode's io_tree; * if metadata space is not released by some other task (like delalloc for some other inode completing for example), the clone task waits forever and as a consequence the delalloc work and async reclaim tasks will hang forever as well. Releasing more space on the other hand may require starting a transaction, which will hang as well when trying to reserve metadata space, resulting in a deadlock between all these tasks. When this happens, traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog: [87452.323003] INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [87452.323644] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 [87452.324248] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [87452.324852] task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [87452.325520] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [87452.326136] Call Trace: [87452.326737] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [87452.327390] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [87452.328174] lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs] [87452.328894] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [87452.329474] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs] [87452.330133] ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160 [87452.330738] __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs] [87452.331405] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs] [87452.332007] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [87452.332557] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 [87452.333127] extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs] [87452.333653] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 [87452.334177] do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 [87452.334699] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100 [87452.335720] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100 [87452.336500] btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] [87452.337216] btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs] [87452.337838] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 [87452.338437] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 [87452.339137] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 [87452.339884] kthread+0x153/0x170 [87452.340507] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 [87452.341153] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [87452.341806] INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [87452.342487] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 [87452.343274] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [87452.344049] task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [87452.344974] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs] [87452.345655] Call Trace: [87452.346305] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [87452.346947] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 [87452.347676] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 [87452.348389] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [87452.349077] schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580 [87452.349718] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [87452.350340] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 [87452.351006] ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20 [87452.351541] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [87452.352040] ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 [87452.352517] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 [87452.353000] wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110 [87452.353490] start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs] [87452.353973] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs] [87452.354455] flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs] [87452.355063] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs] [87452.355565] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 [87452.356024] worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0 [87452.356487] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 [87452.356973] kthread+0x153/0x170 [87452.357434] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 [87452.357880] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 (...) < stack traces of several tasks waiting for the locks of the inodes of the clone operation > (...) [92867.444138] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052 [92867.444624] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73f97 [92867.445116] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000560fbd5d7a40 RDI: 0000560fbd5d8960 [92867.445595] RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 [92867.446070] R10: 00007ffc3371b996 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [92867.446820] R13: 000000000000001f R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0 [92867.447361] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508238 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000 [92867.447920] Call Trace: [92867.448435] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [92867.448934] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [92867.449423] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [92867.449916] __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs] [92867.450576] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [92867.451202] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs] [92867.451815] btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs] [92867.452412] start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs] [92867.453216] clone_copy_inline_extent+0x333/0x490 [btrfs] [92867.453848] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [92867.454539] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x9a7/0xc30 [btrfs] [92867.455218] btrfs_clone+0x569/0x7e0 [btrfs] [92867.455952] btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs] [92867.456588] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs] [92867.457213] do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0 [92867.457828] vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230 [92867.458355] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [92867.458890] ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0 [92867.459377] do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750 [92867.459913] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0 [92867.460377] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [92867.460842] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 (...) < stack traces of more tasks blocked on metadata reservation like the clone task above, because the async reclaim task has deadlocked > (...) Another thing to notice is that the worker task that is deadlocked when trying to flush the destination inode of the clone operation is at btrfs_invalidatepage(). This is simply because the clone operation has a destination offset greater than the i_size and we only update the i_size of the destination file after cloning an extent (just like we do in the buffered write path). Since the async reclaim path uses btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to trigger the flushing of delalloc for all inodes that have delalloc, add a runtime flag to an inode to signal it should not be flushed, and for inodes with that flag set, start_delalloc_inodes() will simply skip them. When the cloning code needs to dirty a page to copy an inline extent, set that flag on the inode and then clear it when the clone operation finishes. This could be sporadically triggered with test case generic/269 from fstests, which exercises many fsstress processes running in parallel with several dd processes filling up the entire filesystem. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Fixes: 05a5a7621ce6 ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>