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2024-09-09mtd: spinand: macronix: Flag parts needing explicit plane selectCheng Ming Lin1-7/+17
Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure requires insertion of the Plane Select bit into the column address during the write_to_cache operation. Additionally, for MX35{U,F}2G14AC and MX35LF2GE4AB, insertion of the Plane Select bit into the column address is required during the read_from_cache operation. Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-3-linchengming884@gmail.com
2024-09-09mtd: spinand: Add support for setting plane select bitsCheng Ming Lin1-0/+6
Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation. Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address during the write_to_cache operation. Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address during the read_from_cache operation. Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
2024-09-06mtd: spi-nand: macronix: Continuous read supportMiquel Raynal1-29/+86
Enabling continuous read support implies several changes which must be done atomically in order to keep the code base consistent and bisectable. 1/ Retrieving bitflips differently Improve the helper retrieving the number of bitflips to support the case where many pages have been read instead of just one. In this case, if there is one page with bitflips, we cannot know the detail and just get the information of the maximum number of bitflips corrected in the most corrupted chunk. Compatible Macronix flashes return: - the ECC status for the last page read (bits 0-3), - the amount of bitflips for the whole read operation (bits 4-7). Hence, when reading two consecutive pages, if there was 2 bits corrected at most in one chunk, we return this amount times (arbitrary) the number read pages. It is probably a very pessimistic calculation in most cases, but still less pessimistic than if we multiplied this amount by the number of chunks. Anyway, this is just for statistics, the important data is the maximum amount of bitflips, which leads to wear leveling. 2/ Configuring, enabling and disabling the feature Create an init function for allocating a vendor structure. Use this vendor structure to cache the internal continuous read state. The state is being used to discriminate between the two bitflips retrieval methods. Finally, helpers for enabling and disabling sequential reads are also created. 3/ Fill the chips table Flag all the chips supporting the feature with the ->set_cont_read() helper. In order to validate the changes, I modified the mtd-utils test suite with extended versions of nandbiterrs, nanddump and flash_speed in order to support, test and benchmark continuous reads. I also ran all the UBI tests successfully. The nandbiterrs tool allows to track the ECC efficiency and feedback. Here is its default output (stripped): Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage Read reported 1 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage Read reported 2 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage Read reported 3 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage Read reported 4 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage Read reported 5 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage Read reported 6 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage Read reported 7 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage Read reported 8 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage Failed to recover 1 bitflips Read error after 9 bit errors per page The output using the continuous option over two pages (the second page is kept intact): Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage Read reported 2 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage Read reported 4 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage Read reported 6 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage Read reported 8 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage Read reported 10 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage Read reported 12 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage Read reported 14 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage Read reported 16 corrected bit errors Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage Failed to recover 1 bitflips Read error after 9 bit errors per page Regarding the throughput improvements, tests have been conducted in 1-1-1 and 1-1-4 modes, reading a full block X pages at a time, X ranging from 1 to 64 (size of a block with the tested device). The percent value on the right is the comparison of the same test conducted without the continuous read feature, ie. reading X pages in one single user request, which got naturally split by the core whit the continuous read optimization disabled into single-page reads. * 1-1-1 result: 1 page read speed is 2634 KiB/s 2 page read speed is 2704 KiB/s (+3%) 3 page read speed is 2747 KiB/s (+5%) 4 page read speed is 2804 KiB/s (+7%) 5 page read speed is 2782 KiB/s 6 page read speed is 2826 KiB/s 7 page read speed is 2834 KiB/s 8 page read speed is 2821 KiB/s 9 page read speed is 2846 KiB/s 10 page read speed is 2819 KiB/s 11 page read speed is 2871 KiB/s (+10%) 12 page read speed is 2823 KiB/s 13 page read speed is 2880 KiB/s 14 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s 15 page read speed is 2862 KiB/s 16 page read speed is 2837 KiB/s 32 page read speed is 2879 KiB/s 64 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s * 1-1-4 result: 1 page read speed is 7562 KiB/s 2 page read speed is 8904 KiB/s (+15%) 3 page read speed is 9655 KiB/s (+25%) 4 page read speed is 10118 KiB/s (+30%) 5 page read speed is 10084 KiB/s 6 page read speed is 10300 KiB/s 7 page read speed is 10434 KiB/s (+35%) 8 page read speed is 10406 KiB/s 9 page read speed is 10769 KiB/s (+40%) 10 page read speed is 10666 KiB/s 11 page read speed is 10757 KiB/s 12 page read speed is 10835 KiB/s 13 page read speed is 10976 KiB/s 14 page read speed is 11200 KiB/s 15 page read speed is 11009 KiB/s 16 page read speed is 11082 KiB/s 32 page read speed is 11352 KiB/s (+45%) 64 page read speed is 11403 KiB/s This work has received support and could be achieved thanks to Alvin Zhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw>. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2024-09-06mtd: spi-nand: macronix: Add a possible bitflip status flagMiquel Raynal1-0/+3
Macronix SPI-NANDs encode the ECC status into two bits. There are three standard situations (no bitflip, bitflips, error), and an additional possible situation which is only triggered when configuring the 0x10 configuration register, allowing to know, if there have been bitflips, whether the maximum amount of bitflips was above a configurable threshold or not. In all cases, for now, s this configuration register is unset, it means the same as "there are bitflips". This value is maybe standard, maybe not. For now, let's define it in the Macronix driver, we can safely move it to a shared place later if that is relevant. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2024-09-06mtd: spi-nand: macronix: Extract the bitflip retrieval logicMiquel Raynal1-17/+20
With GET_STATUS commands, SPI-NAND devices can tell the status of the last read operation, in particular if there was: - no bitflips - corrected bitflips - uncorrectable bitflips The next step then to read an ECC status register and retrieve the amount of bitflips, when relevant, if possible. The logic used here works well for now, but will no longer apply to continuous reads. In order to prepare the introduction of continuous reads, let's factorize out the code that is specific to single-page reads. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2024-09-06mtd: spi-nand: macronix: Fix helper nameMiquel Raynal1-25/+24
Use "macronix_" instead of "mx35lf1ge4ab_" as common prefix for the ->get_status() callback name. This callback is used by many different families, there is no variation in the implementation so far. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2024-09-06mtd: spi-nand: Expose spinand_write_reg_op()Miquel Raynal1-1/+1
This helper function will soon be used from a vendor driver, let's export it through the spinand.h header. No need for any export, as there is currently no reason for any module to need it. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2024-09-06mtd: spi-nand: Add continuous read supportMiquel Raynal1-8/+168
A regular page read consist in: - Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the chip's SRAM, - Waiting for the operation to be done, - Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM. When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area again. From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration register write operation. Continuous reads have two main drawbacks: * They only work on full pages (column address ignored) * Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die ECC engines. Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads): - 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after a dozen pages. - 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after a dozen pages. This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime Liao. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2024-09-06mtd: spi-nand: Isolate the MTD read logic in a helperMiquel Raynal1-14/+26
There is currently only a single path for performing page reads as requested by the MTD layer. Soon there will be two: - a "regular" page read - a continuous page read Let's extract the page read logic in a dedicated helper, so the introduction of continuous page reads will be as easy as checking whether continuous reads shall/can be used and calling one helper or the other. There is not behavioral change intended. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2024-08-23mtd: spinand: set bitflip_threshold to 75% of ECC strengthDaniel Golle1-0/+1
Reporting an unclean read from SPI-NAND only when the maximum number of correctable bitflip errors has been hit seems a bit late. UBI LEB scrubbing, which depends on the lower MTD device reporting correctable bitflips, then only kicks in when it's almost too late. Set bitflip_threshold to 75% of the ECC strength, which is also the default for raw NAND. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/2117e387260b0a96f95b8e1652ff79e0e2d71d53.1723427450.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
2024-08-23mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for W25N01KVRobert Marko1-0/+26
Add support for Winbond W25N01KV 1Gbit SPI-NAND. It has 4-bit on-die ECC. Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240805175125.6658-1-robimarko@gmail.com
2024-07-17mtd: spinand: macronix: Add support for serial NAND flashCheng Ming Lin1-0/+38
MX35{U,L}F{2,4}G24AD-Z4I8 are Macronix serial NAND flashes. Their main difference from MX35{U,L}F{2,4}G24AD lies in the plane number. The plane number for those with the postfix Z4I8 is 1. These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed board which include Macronix SPI Host. Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240704024839.241101-3-linchengming884@gmail.com
2024-07-17mtd: spinand: macronix: Add support for reading Device ID 2Cheng Ming Lin1-13/+13
Adding the Device ID 2 on Macronix serial NAND flash. When the number of flashes increases, we need to utilize Device ID 2 to distinguish between different flashes. These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed board which included Macronix SPI Host. Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240704024839.241101-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
2024-03-15Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal: "MTD: - The Carillo Ranch driver has been removed - Top level mtd bindings have received a couple of improvements (references, selects) - The ssfdc driver received few minor adjustments - The usual load of misc/small improvements and fixes Raw NAND: - The main series brought is an update of the Broadcom support to support all BCMBCA SoCs and their specificity (ECC, write protection, configuration straps), plus a few misc fixes and changes in the main driver. Device tree updates are also part of this PR, initially because of a misunderstanding on my side. - The STM32_FMC2 controller driver is also upgraded to properly support MP1 and MP25 SoCs. - A new compatible is added for an Atmel flavor. - Among all these feature changes, there is as well a load of continuous read related fixes, avoiding more corner conditions and clarifying the logic. Finally a few miscellaneous fixes are made to the core, the lpx32xx_mlc, fsl_lbc, Meson and Atmel controller driver, as well as final one in the Hynix vendor driver. SPI-NAND: - The ESMT support has been extended to match 5 bytes ID to avoid collisions. Winbond support on its side receives support for W25N04KV chips. SPI NOR: - SPI NOR gets the non uniform erase code cleaned. We stopped using bitmasks for erase types and flags, and instead introduced dedicated members. We then passed the SPI NOR erase map to MTD. Users can now determine the erase regions and make informed decisions on partitions size. - An optional interrupt property is now described in the bindings" * tag 'mtd/for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (50 commits) mtd: rawnand: Ensure continuous reads are well disabled mtd: rawnand: Constrain even more when continuous reads are enabled mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add support for getting ecc setting from strap mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: fix sparse warnings mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Fix comment in timings preparation mtd: rawnand: Ensure all continuous terms are always in sync mtd: rawnand: Add a helper for calculating a page index mtd: rawnand: Fix and simplify again the continuous read derivations mtd: rawnand: hynix: remove @nand_technology kernel-doc description dt-bindings: atmel-nand: add microchip,sam9x7-pmecc mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Support write protection setting from dts mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add BCMBCA read data bus interface mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Rename bcm63138 nand driver arm64: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Update router boards arm64: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Add NAND controller node ARM: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Add NAND controller node mtd: spi-nor: core: correct type of i mtd: spi-nor: core: set mtd->eraseregions for non-uniform erase map mtd: spi-nor: core: get rid of SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION flag mtd: spi-nor: core: get rid of SNOR_LAST_REGION flag ...
2024-02-05mtd: spinand: esmt: Extend IDs to 5 bytesEzra Buehler1-3/+6
According to the datasheets, the ESMT chips in question will return a 5 byte long identification code where the last 3 bytes are the JEDEC continuation codes (7Fh). Although, I would have expected 4 continuation codes as Powerchip Semiconductor (C8h, corresponding to the parameter page data) is located in bank 5 of the JEDEC database. By matching the full 5 bytes we can avoid clashes with GigaDevice NAND flashes. This fix allows the MT7688-based GARDENA smart Gateway to boot again. Fixes: aa08bf187f32 ("mtd: spinand: esmt: add support for F50D2G41KA") Signed-off-by: Ezra Buehler <ezra.buehler@husqvarnagroup.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com> Tested-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240125200108.24374-3-ezra@easyb.ch
2024-02-05mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for W25N04KVZhi-Jun You1-0/+12
Add support for W25N04KV. W25N04KV has 8-bit on-die ECC. Signed-off-by: Zhi-Jun You <hujy652@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240107144120.532-1-hujy652@gmail.com
2024-02-05mtd: spinand: gigadevice: Fix the get ecc status issueHan Xu1-2/+4
Some GigaDevice ecc_get_status functions use on-stack buffer for spi_mem_op causes spi_mem_check_op failing, fix the issue by using spinand scratchbuf. Fixes: c40c7a990a46 ("mtd: spinand: Add support for GigaDevice GD5F1GQ4UExxG") Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231108150701.593912-1-han.xu@nxp.com
2023-11-30spi: Unify error codes by replacing -ENOTSUPP with -EOPNOTSUPPChia-Lin Kao (AceLan)1-1/+1
This commit updates the SPI subsystem, particularly affecting "SPI MEM" drivers and core parts, by replacing the -ENOTSUPP error code with -EOPNOTSUPP. The key motivations for this change are as follows: 1. The spi-nor driver currently uses EOPNOTSUPP, whereas calls to spi-mem might return ENOTSUPP. This update aims to unify the error reporting within the SPI subsystem for clarity and consistency. 2. The use of ENOTSUPP has been flagged by checkpatch as inappropriate, mainly being reserved for NFS-related errors. To align with kernel coding standards and recommendations, this change is being made. 3. By using EOPNOTSUPP, we provide more specific context to the error, indicating that a particular operation is not supported. This helps differentiate from the more generic ENOTSUPP error, allowing drivers to better handle and respond to different error scenarios. Risks and Considerations: While this change is primarily intended as a code cleanup and error code unification, there is a minor risk of breaking user-space applications that rely on specific return codes for unsupported operations. However, this risk is considered low, as such use-cases are unlikely to be common or critical. Nevertheless, developers and users should be aware of this change, especially if they have scripts or tools that specifically handle SPI error codes. This commit does not introduce any functional changes to the SPI subsystem or the affected drivers. Signed-off-by: "Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)" <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129064311.272422-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-11-04Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-1/+276
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal: "The main set of changes is related to Uwe's work converting platform remove callbacks to return void. Comes next (in number of changes) Kees' additional structures annotations to improve the sanitizers. The usual amount of cleanups apply. About the more substancial contribution, one main function of the partitions core could return an error which was not checked, this is now fixed. On the bindings side, fixed partitions can now have a compression property. Finally, an erroneous situation is now always avoided in the MAP RAM driver. CFI: - A several years old byte swap has been fixed. NAND: - The subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done this cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and devm_kasprintf(). There is also a better ECC check in the Arasan driver. This comes with smaller misc changes. - In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G, Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips. SPI NOR: - For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have them slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries as slim as possible, we introduced sane default values so that the actual flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use a flexible macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous INFOx() macros that had hardcoded ID lengths. Instead of: { "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0) OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) }, We now use: .id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20), .name = "w25q512nwm", .otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000), - We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst SPI EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem, and a Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver. The latter even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver. - We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet. - Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry, at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a" * tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (91 commits) mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: Byte swap OTP info mtd: rawnand: meson: check return value of devm_kasprintf() mtd: rawnand: intel: check return value of devm_kasprintf() mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: Convert to module_platform_driver() mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: use SFDP table for mt25qu512a mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: enable lock/unlock for mt25qu512a mtd: rawnand: Remove unused of_gpio.h inclusion mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX XT26xxxDxxxxx mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash mtd: rawnand: cadence: Annotate struct cdns_nand_chip with __counted_by mtd: rawnand: Annotate struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip with __counted_by mtd: spinand: add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Use struct_size() mtd: rawnand: arasan: Include ECC syndrome along with in-band data while checking for ECC failure mtd: Use device_get_match_data() mtd: spi-nor: nxp-spifi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void mtd: maps: sun_uflash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void mtd: maps: sa1100-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void mtd: maps: pxa2xx-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void ...
2023-10-16mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX XT26xxxDxxxxxBruce Suen1-0/+134
Add Support XTX Technology XT26G01DXXXXX, XT26G11DXXXXX, XT26Q01DXXXXX, XT26G02DXXXXX, XT26G12DXXXXX, XT26Q02DXXXXX, XT26G04DXXXXX, and XT26Q04DXXXXX SPI NAND. These are 3V/1.8V 1G/2G/4Gbit serial SLC NAND flash device with on-die ECC(8bit strength per 512bytes). Datasheet Links: - http://www.xtxtech.com/download/?AId=458 - http://www.xtxtech.com/download/?AId=495 Signed-off-by: Bruce Suen <bruce_suen@163.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231012102412.10581-1-bruce_suen@163.com
2023-10-16mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flashSridharan S N1-0/+45
Add support for W25N01JW, W25N02JWZEIF, W25N512GW, W25N02KWZEIR and W25N01GWZEIG. W25N02KWZEIR has 8b/512b on-die ECC capability and other four has 4b/512b on-die ECC capability. Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231012064134.4068621-1-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
2023-10-16mtd: spinand: add support for FORESEE F35SQA002GMartin Kurbanov3-1/+97
Add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G SPI NAND. Datasheet: https://www.longsys.com/uploads/LM-00006FORESEEF35SQA002GDatasheet_1650183701.pdf Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231002140458.147605-1-mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com
2023-09-11mtd: spinand: micron: correct bitmask for ecc statusMartin Kurbanov1-1/+1
Valid bitmask is 0x70 in the status register. Fixes: a508e8875e13 ("mtd: spinand: Add initial support for Micron MT29F2G01ABAGD") Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru> Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230905145637.139068-1-mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru
2023-09-03Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-0/+62
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal: "Core MTD changes: - Use refcount to prevent corruption - Call external _get and _put in right order - Fix use-after-free in mtd release - Explicitly include correct DT includes - Clean refcounting with MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER - mtdblock: make warning messages ratelimited - dt-bindings: Add SEAMA partition bindings Device driver changes: - Use devm helper functions - Fix questionable cast, remove pointless ones. - error handling fixes - add support for new chip versions - update DT bindings - misc cleanups - fix typos, whitespace, indentation" * tag 'mtd/for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (105 commits) dt-bindings: mtd: amlogic,meson-nand: drop unneeded quotes mtd: spear_smi: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: orion: Use helper function devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() mtd: rawnand: vf610_nfc: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: mtk: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: mpc5121: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_slc: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: intel: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: arasan: Use helper function devm_clk_get_enabled() mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path mtd: rawnand: qcom: Clear buf_count and buf_start in raw read mtd: maps: fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning mtd: rawnand: fix -Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast warning mtd: rawnand: fsmc: handle clk prepare error in fsmc_nand_resume() mtd: rawnand: Propagate error and simplify ternary operators for brcmstb_nand_wait_for_completion() mtd: rawnand: qcom: Sort includes alphabetically mtd: rawnand: qcom: Do not override the error no of submit_descs() ...
2023-07-12mtd: spinand: winbond: Fix ecc_get_statusOlivier Maignial1-2/+2
Reading ECC status is failing. w25n02kv_ecc_get_status() is using on-stack buffer for SPINAND_GET_FEATURE_OP() output. It is not suitable for DMA needs of spi-mem. Fix this by using the spi-mem operations dedicated buffer spinand->scratchbuf. See spinand->scratchbuf: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h?h=v6.3#n418 spi_mem_check_op(): https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c?h=v6.3#n199 Fixes: 6154c7a58348 ("mtd: spinand: winbond: add Winbond W25N02KV flash support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olivier Maignial <olivier.maignial@hotmail.fr> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/DB4P250MB1032EDB9E36B764A33769039FE23A@DB4P250MB1032.EURP250.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2023-07-12mtd: spinand: toshiba: Fix ecc_get_statusOlivier Maignial1-2/+2
Reading ECC status is failing. tx58cxgxsxraix_ecc_get_status() is using on-stack buffer for SPINAND_GET_FEATURE_OP() output. It is not suitable for DMA needs of spi-mem. Fix this by using the spi-mem operations dedicated buffer spinand->scratchbuf. See spinand->scratchbuf: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/linux/mtd/spinand.h?h=v6.3#n418 spi_mem_check_op(): https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/spi/spi-mem.c?h=v6.3#n199 Fixes: 10949af1681d ("mtd: spinand: Add initial support for Toshiba TC58CVG2S0H") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olivier Maignial <olivier.maignial@hotmail.fr> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/DB4P250MB1032553D05FBE36DEE0D311EFE23A@DB4P250MB1032.EURP250.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2023-07-12mtd: spinand: toshiba: add support for T{C,H}58NYG{0,2}S3HBAI4 and ↵Sridharan S N1-0/+33
TH58NYG3S0HBAI6 Add support for: TC58NYG0S3HBAI4 - 1Gb SLC NAND flash TH58NYG2S3HBAI4 - 4Gb SLC NAND flash TH58NYG3S0HBAI6 - 8Gb SLC NAND flash All of these has 8b/512b on-die ECC capability Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230623045757.30055-4-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
2023-07-12mtd: spinand: esmt: add support for F50D2G41KASridharan S N1-0/+9
This adds support for ESMT F50D2G41KA. This is 2Gb SLC NAND flash with 8b/512b on-die ECC capability. Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230623045757.30055-3-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
2023-07-12mtd: spinand: gigadevice: add support for GD5F1GQ{4,5}RExxHSridharan S N1-0/+20
Add support for: GD5F1GQ5RExxH GD5F1GQ4RExxH Both are 1Gb SLC NAND flash with 4b/512b on-die ECC capability and has 2K + 64B PageSize. Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230623045757.30055-2-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
2023-06-09mtd: spinand: macronix: Add support for serial NAND flashJaimeLiao1-0/+20
MX31LF2GE4BC and MX31UF2GE4BC are Macroninx SPI NAND flash with 8-bit on-die ECC. Validated via normal(default) and QUAD mode by read ,read back, on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA which include Macronix SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c) Signed-off-by: JaimeLiao <jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230608052114.20454-1-jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com
2023-05-26mtd: spinand: gigadevice: add support for GD5F2GQ5xExxHMd Sadre Alam1-0/+10
This is 2Gb SLC NAND flash with 4b/512b on-die ECC capability. Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230525110526.21998-1-quic_mdalam@quicinc.com
2023-04-03mtd: spinand: add support for ESMT F50x1G41LBChuanhong Guo3-1/+138
This patch adds support for ESMT F50L1G41LB and F50D1G41LB. It seems that ESMT likes to use random JEDEC ID from other vendors. Their 1G chips uses 0xc8 from GigaDevice and 2G/4G chips uses 0x2c from Micron. For this reason, the ESMT entry is named esmt_c8 with explicit JEDEC ID in variable name. Datasheets: https://www.esmt.com.tw/upload/pdf/ESMT/datasheets/F50L1G41LB(2M).pdf https://www.esmt.com.tw/upload/pdf/ESMT/datasheets/F50D1G41LB(2M).pdf Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru> Tested-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230329114240.378722-1-mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru
2023-01-30mtd: spinand: Add support for AllianceMemory AS5F34G04SNDMario Kicherer3-1/+155
Add support for AllianceMemory AS5F34G04SND SPI NAND flash Datasheet: - https://www.alliancememory.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/flash/AllianceMemory_SPI_NAND_Flash_July2020_Rev1.0.pdf Signed-off-by: Mario Kicherer <dev@kicherer.org> Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230126144050.2656358-1-dev@kicherer.org
2023-01-23mtd: spinand: macronix: use scratch buffer for DMA operationDaniel Golle1-1/+2
The mx35lf1ge4ab_get_eccsr() function uses an SPI DMA operation to read the eccsr, hence the buffer should not be on stack. Since commit 380583227c0c7f ("spi: spi-mem: Add extra sanity checks on the op param") the kernel emmits a warning and blocks such operations. Use the scratch buffer to get eccsr instead of trying to directly read into a stack-allocated variable. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/Y8i85zM0u4XdM46z@makrotopia.org
2022-10-18mtd: spinand: winbond: add Winbond W25N02KV flash supportMikhail Kshevetskiy1-0/+75
Add support of Winbond W25N02KV flash Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu> Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20221010105110.446674-2-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
2022-10-18mtd: spinand: winbond: fix flash identificationMikhail Kshevetskiy1-2/+2
Winbond uses 3 bytes to identify flash: vendor_id, dev_id_0, dev_id_1, but current driver uses only first 2 bytes of it for devices identification. As result Winbond W25N02KV flash (id_bytes: EF, AA, 22) is identified as W25N01GV (id_bytes: EF, AA, 21). Fix this by adding missed identification bytes. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu> Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20221010105110.446674-1-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
2022-09-21mtd: add ECC error accounting for each read requestMichał Kępień1-0/+10
Extend struct mtd_req_stats with two new fields holding the number of corrected bitflips and uncorrectable errors detected during a read operation. This is a prerequisite for ultimately passing those counters to user space, where they can be useful to applications for making better-informed choices about moving data around. Unlike 'max_bitflips' (which is set - in a common code path - to the return value of a function called while the MTD device's mutex is held), these counters have to be maintained in each MTD driver which defines the '_read_oob' callback because the statistics need to be calculated while the MTD device's mutex is held. Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220629125737.14418-4-kernel@kempniu.pl
2022-06-06mtd: spinand: Add support for ATO25D1GAAidan MacDonald3-1/+88
Add support for the ATO25D1GA SPI NAND flash. Datasheet: - https://atta.szlcsc.com/upload/public/pdf/source/20191212/C469320_04599D67B03B078044EB65FF5AEDDDE9.pdf Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald <aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220604113250.4745-1-aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com
2022-04-21mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX XT26G0xAFelix Matouschek3-1/+131
Add support for XTX Technology XT26G01AXXXXX, XTX26G02AXXXXX and XTX26G04AXXXXX SPI NAND. These are 3V, 1G/2G/4Gbit serial SLC NAND flash devices with on-die ECC (8bit strength per 512bytes). Tested on Teltonika RUTX10 flashed with OpenWrt. Links: - http://www.xtxtech.com/download/?AId=225 - https://datasheet.lcsc.com/szlcsc/2005251034_XTX-XT26G01AWSEGA_C558841.pdf Signed-off-by: Felix Matouschek <felix@matouschek.org> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220418132803.664103-1-felix@matouschek.org
2022-04-04mtd: spinand: gigadevice: add support for GD5FxGM7xExxGChuanhong Guo1-0/+60
Add support for: GD5F{1,2}GM7{U,R}ExxG GD5F4GM8{U,R}ExxG These are new 27nm counterparts for the GD5FxGQ4 chips from GigaDevice with 8b/512b on-die ECC capability. These chips (and currently supported GD5FxGQ5 chips) have QIO DTR instruction for reading page cache. It isn't added in this patch because I don't have a DTR spi controller for testing. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-6-gch981213@gmail.com
2022-04-04mtd: spinand: gigadevice: add support for GD5F{2, 4}GQ5xExxGChuanhong Guo1-0/+48
Add support for: GD5F2GQ5{U,R}ExxG GD5F4GQ6{U,R}ExxG These chips uses 4 dummy bytes for quad io and 2 dummy bytes for dual io. Besides that and memory layout, they are identical to their 1G variant. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-5-gch981213@gmail.com
2022-04-04mtd: spinand: gigadevice: add support for GD5F1GQ5RExxGChuanhong Guo1-0/+10
This chip is the 1.8v version of GD5F1GQ5UExxG. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-4-gch981213@gmail.com
2022-04-04mtd: spinand: gigadevice: add support for GD5FxGQ4xExxGChuanhong Guo1-0/+30
Add support for: GD5F1GQ4RExxG GD5F2GQ4{U,R}ExxG These chips differ from GD5F1GQ4UExxG only in chip ID, voltage and capacity. Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-3-gch981213@gmail.com
2022-04-04mtd: spinand: gigadevice: fix Quad IO for GD5F1GQ5UExxGChuanhong Guo1-1/+9
Read From Cache Quad IO (EBH) uses 2 dummy bytes on this chip according to page 23 of the datasheet[0]. [0]: https://www.gigadevice.com/datasheet/gd5f1gq5xexxg/ Fixes: 469b99248985 ("mtd: spinand: gigadevice: Support GD5F1GQ5UExxG") Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220320100001.247905-2-gch981213@gmail.com
2022-02-10mtd: spinand: Create direct mapping descriptors for ECC operationsMiquel Raynal1-2/+33
In order for pipelined ECC engines to be able to enable/disable the ECC engine only when needed and avoid races when future parallel-operations will be supported, we need to provide the information about the use of the ECC engine in the direct mapping hooks. As direct mapping configurations are meant to be static, it is best to create two new mappings: one for regular 'raw' accesses and one for accesses involving correction. It is up to the driver to use or not the new ECC enable boolean contained in the spi-mem operation. As dirmaps are not free (they consume a few pages of MMIO address space) and because these extra entries are only meant to be used by pipelined engines, let's limit their use to this specific type of engine and save a bit of memory with all the other setups. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2022-02-10mtd: spinand: Delay a little bit the dirmap creationMiquel Raynal1-8/+8
As we will soon tweak the dirmap creation to act a little bit differently depending on the picked ECC engine, we need to initialize dirmaps after ECC engines. This should not have any effect as dirmaps are not yet used at this point. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220127091808.1043392-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2022-01-23mtd: spinand: macronix: Use random program loadMason Yang1-1/+1
Macronix SPI-NAND chips might benefit from an external ECC engine. Such an engine might need to access random columns, thus needing to use random commands (0x84 instead of 0x02). Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211216111654.238086-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2021-08-17mtd: spinand: macronix: Add Quad support for serial NAND flashJaime Liao1-8/+8
Adding FLAG "SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT" for Quad mode support on Macronix Serial Flash. Validated via normal(default) and QUAD mode by read, erase, read back, on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA board which included Macronix SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c). Signed-off-by: Jaime Liao <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1628472472-32008-1-git-send-email-jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw
2021-08-06mtd: spinand: core: Properly fill the OOB area.Daniel Palmer1-0/+2
The comment in spinand_write_to_cache_op() says that spinand_ondie_ecc_prepare_io_req() should 0xff fill the OOB area but it doesn't. This causes the OOB area to get filled with zeros and anytime the first page in a block the bad block marker is cleared and it becomes a bad block on the next boot. This was observed on Longsys FORSEE branded parts and might be specific to these parts. Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@0x0f.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210617110842.2358461-1-daniel@0x0f.com
2021-07-16mtd: spinand: Fix commentMiquel Raynal1-1/+1
This is a copy paste error, checking the ECC status finishes a page read here, not a page write. Fixes: 945845b54c9c ("mtd: spinand: Instantiate a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine") Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210629195157.567828-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com