aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro1-1/+1
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-09-19Merge tag 'ata-6.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-461/+425
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal: - Convert the qcom AHCI controller DT bindings to DT schema (from Rayyan) - Cleanup of libata core and drivers code handling controller and device quirks to rename "blacklist" to the more neutral "quirk" and to replace the rarely used "horkage" term with the more common "quirk" naming (me) - Add libata-core message to print the quirks applied to a controller or device (me) - Remove the not-so-useful function ata_noop_qc_prep() from libata core (me) - ahci_imx driver cleanup, improvements and DT bindings compatible strings update (Richard and Dan) - libahci_platform improvements (Zhang) - Remove obsolete functions declarations from libata header files (from Gaosheng) - Improve teh ahci_brcm driver using managed device resources funetions (Zhang) - Introduce new helper function to improve libata EH code readability (Niklas) - Enable module autoloading for the pata_ftide010, pata_ixp4xx and sata_gemini drivers (Liao) - Move SATA related functions and data declaraions from libata-core to libata-sata (me) - Rename the function handling the sense data for successful NCQ commands log to better reflect that function actions (me) - Reduce libata memory usage by moving port resources to struct ata_device and by optimizing the management of resources for CDL capable devices (me) - Improve libata-eh handling of failed ATA passthrough commands (Niklas) * tag 'ata-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: (39 commits) ata: libata: Clear DID_TIME_OUT for ATA PT commands with sense data ata: libata: Fix W=1 compilation warning ata: libata: Improve CDL resource management ata: libata: Introduce ata_dev_free_resources ata: libata: Move sector_buf from struct ata_port to struct ata_device ata: libata: Rename ata_eh_read_sense_success_ncq_log() ata: libata: Move sata_std_hardreset() definition to libata-sata.c ata: libata: Move sata_down_spd_limit() to libata-sata.c ata: libata: Improve __ata_qc_complete() ata: libata-scsi: Improve ata_scsi_handle_link_detach() ata: libata: Cleanup libata-transport ata: sata_gemini: Enable module autoloading ata: pata_ixp4xx: Enable module autoloading ata: pata_ftide010: Enable module autoloading ata: libata: Add helper ata_eh_decide_disposition() ata: ahci_brcm: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname() helper function ata: libata: Remove obsolete function declarations ata: ahci_imx: Fix error code in probe() ata: libahci_platform: Simplify code with for_each_child_of_node_scoped() ata: ahci_imx: Correct the email address ...
2024-09-07ata: libata: Improve CDL resource managementDamien Le Moal1-24/+37
The ncq_sense_buf buffer field of struct ata_port is allocated and used only for devices that support the Command Duration Limits (CDL) feature. However, the cdl buffer of struct ata_device, which is used to cache the command duration limits log page for devices supporting CDL is always allocated as part of struct ata_device, which is wasteful of memory for devices that do not support this feature. Clean this up by defining both buffers as part of the new ata_cdl structure and allocating this structure only for devices that support the CDL feature. This new structure is attached to struct ata_device using the cdl pointer. The functions ata_dev_init_cdl_resources() and ata_dev_cleanup_cdl_resources() are defined to manage this new structure allocation, initialization and freeing when a port is removed or a device disabled. ata_dev_init_cdl_resources() is called from ata_dev_config_cdl() only for devices that support CDL. ata_dev_cleanup_cdl_resources() is called from ata_dev_free_resources() to free the ata_cdl structure when a device is being disabled by EH. Note that the name of the former cdl log buffer of struct ata_device is changed to desc_log_buf to make it clearer that it is a buffer for the limit descriptors log page. This change reduces the size of struct ata_device, thus reducing memory usage for ATA devices that do not support the CDL feature. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-09-07ata: libata: Introduce ata_dev_free_resourcesDamien Le Moal1-8/+19
Introduce the function ata_dev_free_resources() to free the resources allocated to support a device features. For now, this function is reduced to calling zpodd_exit() for devices that have this feature enabled. ata_dev_free_resources() is called from ata_eh_dev_disable() as this function is always called for all devices attached to a port that is being detached and for devices that are being disabled due to being removed (detached) from the system or due to errors. With this change, the call to zpodd_exit() done in ata_port_detach() and ata_scsi_handle_link_detach() are removed as these functions remove all devices attached to the link or port using libata EH, thus resulting in ata_eh_dev_disable() being called and the zpodd_exit() function being executed. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-09-07ata: libata: Move sector_buf from struct ata_port to struct ata_deviceDamien Le Moal1-37/+26
The 512B buffer sector_buf field of struct ata_port is used for scanning devices as well as during error recovery with ata EH. This buffer is thus useless if a port does not have a device connected to it. And also given that commands using this buffer are issued to devices, and not to ports, move this buffer definition from struct ata_port to struct ata_device. This change slightly increases system memory usage for systems using a port-multiplier as in that case we do not need a per-device buffer for scanning devices (PMP does not allow parallel scanning) nor for EH (as when entering EH we are guaranteed that all commands to all devices connected to the PMP have completed or have been aborted). However, this change reduces memory usage on systems that have many ports with only few devices rives connected, which is a much more common use case than the PMP use case. Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-09-07ata: libata: Move sata_std_hardreset() definition to libata-sata.cDamien Le Moal1-35/+0
Unlike ata_std_prereset() and ata_std_postreset(), the function sata_std_hardreset() applies only to SATA devices, as its name implies. So move its definition to libata-sata.c. Together with this, also move the definition of sata_port_ops to libata-sata.c, where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2024-09-07ata: libata: Move sata_down_spd_limit() to libata-sata.cDamien Le Moal1-85/+0
Move the definition of the function sata_down_spd_limit() to libata-sata.c where it belongs, together with sata_set_spd(). The helper function ata_sstatus_online() is also changed to be an inline function defined in drivers/ata/libata.h. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2024-09-07ata: libata: Improve __ata_qc_complete()Damien Le Moal1-5/+7
The function __ata_qc_complete() is always called with a qc that already has been dereferenced and so is guaranteed to be non-NULL (as otherwise the kernel would have crashed). So remove the warning for a NULL qc as it is useless. Furthermore, the qc passed to __ata_qc_complete() must always be marked as active with the ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE flag. If that is not the case, in addition to the existing warning, return early so that we do not attempt to complete an invalid qc. Finally, fix the comment related to clearing the qc active flag as that operation applies to all devices, not just ATAPI ones. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2024-08-27ata: libata: Fix memory leak for error path in ata_host_alloc()Zheng Qixing1-1/+3
In ata_host_alloc(), if devres_alloc() fails to allocate the device host resource data pointer, the already allocated ata_host structure is not freed before returning from the function. This results in a potential memory leak. Call kfree(host) before jumping to the error handling path to ensure that the ata_host structure is properly freed if devres_alloc() fails. Fixes: 2623c7a5f279 ("libata: add refcounting to ata_host") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2024-08-02ata: libata: Print device quirks only onceDamien Le Moal1-1/+7
In ata_dev_print_quirks(), return early if ata_dev_print_info() returns false or if we already printed quirk information. This is to avoid printing a device quirks multiple times (that is, each time ata_dev_revalidate() is called). To remember if ata_dev_print_quirks() was already executed, define the EH context flag ATA_EHI_DID_PRINT_QUIRKS and set this flag in ata_dev_print_quirks(). Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Fixes: 58157d607aec ("ata: libata: Print quirks applied to devices") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2024-08-02ata: libata: Remove ata_noop_qc_prep()Damien Le Moal1-11/+7
The function ata_noop_qc_prep(), as its name implies, does nothing and simply returns AC_ERR_OK. For drivers that do not need any special preparations of queued commands, we can avoid having to define struct ata_port qc_prep operation by simply testing if that operation is defined or not in ata_qc_issue(). Make this change and remove ata_noop_qc_prep(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
2024-07-30ata: libata: Print quirks applied to devicesDamien Le Moal1-5/+71
Introduce the function ata_dev_print_quirks() to print the quirk flags that will be applied to a scanned device. This new function is called from ata_dev_quirks() when a match on a device model or device model and revision is found for a device in the __ata_dev_quirks array. To implement this function, the ATA_QUIRK_ flags are redefined using the new enum ata_quirk which defines the bit shift for each quirk flag. The array of strings ata_quirk_names is used to define the name of each flag, which are printed by ata_dev_print_quirks(). Example output for a device listed in the __ata_dev_quirks array and which has the ATA_QUIRK_DISABLE flag applied: [10193.461270] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) [10193.469190] ata1.00: Model 'ASMT109x- Config', rev '2143 5', applying quirks: disable [10193.469195] ata1.00: unsupported device, disabling [10193.481564] ata1.00: disable device enum ata_quirk also defines the __ATA_QUIRK_MAX value as one plus the last quirk flag defined. This value is used in ata_dev_quirks() to add a build time check that all quirk flags fit within the unsigned int (32-bits) quirks field of struct ata_device. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-30ata: libata: Use QUIRK instead of HORKAGEDamien Le Moal1-245/+245
According to Wiktionary, the verb "hork" is computing slang defined as "To foul up; to be occupied with difficulty, tangle, or unpleasantness; to be broken" (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hork#Verb). libata uses this with the term "horkage" to refer to broken device features. Given that this term is not widely used and its meaning unknown to many, rename it to the more commonly used term "quirk", similar to many other places in the kernel. The renaming done is: 1) Rename all ATA_HORKAGE_XXX flags to ATA_QUIRK_XXX 2) Rename struct ata_device horkage field to quirks 3) Rename struct ata_blacklist_entry to struct ata_dev_quirks_entry. The array of these structures defining quirks for known devices is renamed __ata_dev_quirks. 4) The functions ata_dev_blacklisted() and ata_force_horkage() are renamed to ata_dev_quirks() and ata_force_quirks() respectively. 5) All the force_horkage_xxx() macros are renamed to force_quirk_xxx() And while at it, make sure that the type "unsigned int" is used consistantly for quirk flags variables and data structure fields. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
2024-07-29ata: libata: Rename ata_dma_blacklisted()Damien Le Moal1-8/+9
Rename the function ata_dma_blacklisted() to ata_dev_nodma() as this new name is more neutral. The function signature is also changed to return a boolean instead of an int. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-29ata: libata: Change ata_dev_knobble() to return a boolDamien Le Moal1-2/+2
Change the function ata_dev_knobble() to return a boolean instead of a u8. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-04ata,scsi: Remove wrapper ata_sas_port_alloc()Niklas Cassel1-0/+1
The ata_sas_port_alloc() wrapper mainly exists in order to export the internal libata function which it wraps. The secondary reason is that it initializes some ata_port struct members. However, ata_sas_port_alloc() is only used in a single location, sas_ata_init(), which already performs some ata_port struct member initialization, so it does not make sense to spread this initialization out over two separate locations. Thus, remove the wrapper and instead export the libata function directly, and move the libsas specific ata_port initialization to sas_ata_init(), which already does some ata_port initialization. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703184418.723066-19-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-04ata: libata-core: Reuse available ata_port print_idsNiklas Cassel1-2/+9
Currently, the ata_port print_ids are increased indefinitely, even when there are lower ids available. E.g. on first boot you will have ata1-ata6 assigned. After a rmmod + modprobe, you will instead have ata7-ata12 assigned. Move to use the ida_alloc() API, such that print_ids will get reused. This means that even after a rmmod + modprobe, the ports will be assigned print_ids ata1-ata6. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703184418.723066-18-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-04ata: libata: Assign print_id at port allocation timeNiklas Cassel1-5/+1
While the assignment of ap->print_id could have been moved to ata_host_alloc(), let's simply move it to ata_port_alloc(). If you allocate a port, you want to give it a unique name that can be used for printing. By moving the ap->print_id assignment to ata_port_alloc(), means that we can also remove the ap->print_id assignment from ata_sas_port_alloc(). This will allow a LLD to use the ata_port_*() print functions before ata_host_register() has been called. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703184418.723066-17-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-04ata: libata-core: Remove local_port_no struct memberNiklas Cassel1-4/+1
ap->local_port_no is simply ap->port_no + 1. Since ap->local_port_no can be derived from ap->port_no, there is no need for the ap->local_port_no struct member, so remove ap->local_port_no. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703184418.723066-16-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-04ata: libata-core: Remove support for decreasing the number of portsNiklas Cassel1-17/+5
Commit f31871951b38 ("libata: separate out ata_host_alloc() and ata_host_register()") added ata_host_alloc(), where the API allowed a LLD to overallocate the number of ports supplied to ata_host_alloc(), as long as the LLD decreased host->n_ports before calling ata_host_register(). However, this functionally has never ever been used by a single LLD. Because of the current API design, the assignment of ap->print_id is deferred until registration time, which is bad, because that means that the ata_port_*() print functions cannot be used by a LLD until after registration time, which means that a LLD is forced to use a print function that is non-port specific, even for a port specific error. Remove the support for decreasing the number of ports, such that it will be possible to assign ap->print_id earlier. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703184418.723066-14-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-07-04Merge remote-tracking branch 'libata/for-6.10-fixes' into for-6.11Niklas Cassel1-13/+26
Pull in bug fixes.
2024-07-03ata: libata-core: Set ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED in fill_result_tf()Igor Pylypiv1-0/+8
ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED is not specific to ahci and can be used generally to check if qc->result_tf contains valid data. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702024735.1152293-7-ipylypiv@google.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-06-30ata: libata-core: Fix double free on errorNiklas Cassel1-4/+4
If e.g. the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, we will jump to the err_out label, which will call devres_release_group(). devres_release_group() will trigger a call to ata_host_release(). ata_host_release() calls kfree(host), so executing the kfree(host) in ata_host_alloc() will lead to a double free: kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:553! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 11 PID: 599 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #47 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 Code: 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 80 d6 ff ff 4d 89 f1 41 b8 01 00 00 00 48 89 d9 48 89 da RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f377f0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RCX: ffff888112b1f320 RDX: 000000000000400b RSI: ffffffffc02c9de5 RDI: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBP: ffffc90000f37830 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffc90000f37610 R11: 617461203a736b6e R12: ffffea00044ac780 R13: ffff888100046400 R14: ffffffffc02c9de5 R15: 0000000000000006 FS: 00007f2f1cabe980(0000) GS:ffff88813b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2f1c3acf75 CR3: 0000000111724000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? die+0x2e/0x50 ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata] ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata] ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0 ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata] ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata] ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci] Ensure that we will not call kfree(host) twice, by performing the kfree() only if the devres_open_group() call failed. Fixes: dafd6c496381 ("libata: ensure host is free'd on error exit paths") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-9-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-06-30ata,scsi: libata-core: Do not leak memory for ata_port struct membersNiklas Cassel1-10/+14
libsas is currently not freeing all the struct ata_port struct members, e.g. ncq_sense_buf for a driver supporting Command Duration Limits (CDL). Add a function, ata_port_free(), that is used to free a ata_port, including its struct members. It makes sense to keep the code related to freeing a ata_port in its own function, which will also free all the struct members of struct ata_port. Fixes: 18bd7718b5c4 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD") Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-8-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-06-30ata: libata-core: Fix null pointer dereference on errorNiklas Cassel1-0/+3
If the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, ata_host_release() will get called. However, the code in ata_host_release() tries to free ata_port struct members unconditionally, which can lead to the following: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000003990 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 PID: 594 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #44 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata] Code: e4 4d 63 f4 44 89 e2 48 c7 c6 90 ad 32 c0 48 c7 c7 d0 70 33 c0 49 83 c6 0e 41 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ebb968 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: ffff88810fb52e78 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88813b3218c0 RDI: ffff88813b3218c0 RBP: ffff88810fb52e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 6c65725f74736f68 R10: ffffc90000ebb738 R11: 73692033203a746e R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000011 R15: 0000000000000006 FS: 00007f6cc55b9980(0000) GS:ffff88813b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000003990 CR3: 00000001122a2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata] ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata] release_nodes+0x35/0xb0 devres_release_group+0x113/0x140 ata_host_alloc+0xed/0x120 [libata] ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata] ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci] Do not access ata_port struct members unconditionally. Fixes: 633273a3ed1c ("libata-pmp: hook PMP support and enable it") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-7-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-06-28ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for all Crucial BX SSD1 modelsNiklas Cassel1-2/+1
We got another report that CT1000BX500SSD1 does not work with LPM. If you look in libata-core.c, we have six different Crucial devices that are marked with ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM. This model would have been the seventh. (This quirk is used on Crucial models starting with both CT* and Crucial_CT*) It is obvious that this vendor does not have a great history of supporting LPM properly, therefore, add the ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM quirk for all Crucial BX SSD1 models. Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Alessandro Maggio <alex.tkd.alex@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218832 Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627105551.4159447-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-05-31ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for Apacer AS340Niklas Cassel1-0/+3
Commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") dropped the board_ahci_low_power board type, and instead enables LPM if: -The AHCI controller reports that it supports LPM (Partial/Slumber), and -CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY != 0, and -The port is not defined as external in the per port PxCMD register, and -The port is not defined as hotplug capable in the per port PxCMD register. Partial and Slumber LPM states can either be initiated by HIPM or DIPM. For HIPM (host initiated power management) to get enabled, both the AHCI controller and the drive have to report that they support HIPM. For DIPM (device initiated power management) to get enabled, only the drive has to report that it supports DIPM. However, the HBA will reject device requests to enter LPM states which the HBA does not support. The problem is that Apacer AS340 drives do not handle low power modes correctly. The problem was most likely not seen before because no one had used this drive with a AHCI controller with LPM enabled. Add a quirk so that we do not enable LPM for this drive, since we see command timeouts if we do (even though the drive claims to support DIPM). Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/87bk4pbve8.ffs@tglx/ Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-05-31ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for AMD Radeon S3 SSDNiklas Cassel1-0/+3
Commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") dropped the board_ahci_low_power board type, and instead enables LPM if: -The AHCI controller reports that it supports LPM (Partial/Slumber), and -CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY != 0, and -The port is not defined as external in the per port PxCMD register, and -The port is not defined as hotplug capable in the per port PxCMD register. Partial and Slumber LPM states can either be initiated by HIPM or DIPM. For HIPM (host initiated power management) to get enabled, both the AHCI controller and the drive have to report that they support HIPM. For DIPM (device initiated power management) to get enabled, only the drive has to report that it supports DIPM. However, the HBA will reject device requests to enter LPM states which the HBA does not support. The problem is that AMD Radeon S3 SSD drives do not handle low power modes correctly. The problem was most likely not seen before because no one had used this drive with a AHCI controller with LPM enabled. Add a quirk so that we do not enable LPM for this drive, since we see command timeouts if we do (even though the drive claims to support both HIPM and DIPM). Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Doru Iorgulescu <doru.iorgulescu1@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218832 Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-05-31ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for Crucial CT240BX500SSD1Niklas Cassel1-1/+2
Commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") dropped the board_ahci_low_power board type, and instead enables LPM if: -The AHCI controller reports that it supports LPM (Partial/Slumber), and -CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY != 0, and -The port is not defined as external in the per port PxCMD register, and -The port is not defined as hotplug capable in the per port PxCMD register. Partial and Slumber LPM states can either be initiated by HIPM or DIPM. For HIPM (host initiated power management) to get enabled, both the AHCI controller and the drive have to report that they support HIPM. For DIPM (device initiated power management) to get enabled, only the drive has to report that it supports DIPM. However, the HBA will reject device requests to enter LPM states which the HBA does not support. The problem is that Crucial CT240BX500SSD1 drives do not handle low power modes correctly. The problem was most likely not seen before because no one had used this drive with a AHCI controller with LPM enabled. Add a quirk so that we do not enable LPM for this drive, since we see command timeouts if we do (even though the drive claims to support DIPM). Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Aarrayy <lp610mh@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218832 Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-05-14Merge tag 'ata-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-76/+32
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal: - Convert the bindings for the imx-pata and ahci-da850 drivers to DT schemas (from Animesh) - Correct the code to handle HAS_IOPORT dependencies and conditionally compile drivers as needed (from Niklas) - Correct the legacy_exit() function in the pata_legacy driver to properly handle cleanups on driver exit (from Sergey) - Small code simplification removing the ata_exec_internal_sg() function and folding it into its only caller (from me) * tag 'ata-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ata: pata_legacy: make legacy_exit() work again ata: libata-core: Remove ata_exec_internal_sg() ata: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies dt-bindings: ata: ahci-da850: Convert to dtschema dt-bindings: ata: imx-pata: Convert to dtschema
2024-04-13ata: libata-core: Allow command duration limits detection for ACS-4 drivesIgor Pylypiv1-1/+1
Even though the command duration limits (CDL) feature was first added in ACS-5 (major version 12), there are some ACS-4 (major version 11) drives that implement CDL as well. IDENTIFY_DEVICE, SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES, and CURRENT_SETTINGS log pages are mandatory in the ACS-4 standard so it should be safe to read these log pages on older drives implementing the ACS-4 standard. Fixes: 62e4a60e0cdb ("scsi: ata: libata: Detect support for command duration limits") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2024-04-13ata: libata-core: Remove ata_exec_internal_sg()Damien Le Moal1-76/+32
ata_exec_internal() is the only caller of ata_exec_internal_sg() and always calls this function with a single element scattergather list. Remove ata_exec_internal_sg() and code it directly in ata_exec_internal(), simplifying a little the sgl handling for the command. While at it, change the function signature to use the proper enum dma_data_direction type for the dma_dir argument, cleanup comments (capitalization and remove useless comments) and change the variable auto_timeout type to a boolean. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-02-21ata: libata-core: Do not call ata_dev_power_set_standby() twiceDamien Le Moal1-29/+30
For regular system shutdown, ata_dev_power_set_standby() will be executed twice: once the scsi device is removed and another when ata_pci_shutdown_one() executes and EH completes unloading the devices. Make the second call to ata_dev_power_set_standby() do nothing by using ata_dev_power_is_active() and return if the device is already in standby. Fixes: 2da4c5e24e86 ("ata: libata-core: Improve ata_dev_power_set_active()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2024-02-14ata: libata-core: Do not try to set sleeping devices to standbyDamien Le Moal1-0/+4
In ata ata_dev_power_set_standby(), check that the target device is not sleeping. If it is, there is no need to do anything. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2023-11-08ata: libata-core: Fix ata_pci_shutdown_one()Damien Le Moal1-15/+1
This reverts commit 5b6fba546da246b3d0dd8465c07783e22629cc53. Commit 5b6fba546da2 ("ata: libata-core: Detach a port devices on shutdown") modified the function ata_pci_shutdown_one() to stop (suspend) devices attached to the ports of a PCI AHCI adapter to ensure that drives are spun down before shutting down a system. However, this is done only for PCI adapters and not for other types of adapters. This limitation was addressed with commit 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag"). With this, all ATA disks are spun down on system shutdown, which make the changes introduced with 5b6fba546da2 useless. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
2023-10-16ata: libata-core: Improve ata_dev_power_set_active()Damien Le Moal1-0/+34
Improve the function ata_dev_power_set_active() by having it do nothing for a disk that is already in the active power state. To do that, introduce the function ata_dev_power_is_active() to test the current power state of the disk and return true if the disk is in the PM0: active or PM1: idle state (0xff value for the count field of the CHECK POWER MODE command output). To preserve the existing behavior, if the CHECK POWER MODE command issued in ata_dev_power_is_active() fails, the drive is assumed to be in standby mode and false is returned. With this change, issuing the VERIFY command to access the disk media to spin it up becomes unnecessary most of the time during system resume as the port reset done by libata-eh on resume often result in the drive to spin-up (this behavior is not clearly defined by the ACS specifications and may thus vary between disk models). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
2023-10-03ata: libata-core: Do not resume runtime suspended portsDamien Le Moal1-4/+2
The scsi disk driver does not resume disks that have been runtime suspended by the user. To be consistent with this behavior, do the same for ata ports and skip the PM request in ata_port_pm_resume() if the port was already runtime suspended. With this change, it is no longer necessary to force the PM state of the port to ACTIVE as the PM core code will take care of that when handling runtime resume. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-03ata: libata-core: Do not poweroff runtime suspended portsDamien Le Moal1-1/+2
When powering off, there is no need to suspend a port that has already been runtime suspended. Skip the EH PM request in ata_port_pm_poweroff() in this case. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-03ata: libata-core: Remove ata_port_resume_async()Damien Le Moal1-13/+8
Remove ata_port_resume_async() and replace it with a modified ata_port_resume() taking an additional bool argument indicating if ata EH resume operation should be executed synchronously or asynchronously. With this change, the variable ata_port_resume_ehi is not longer necessary and its value (ATA_EHI_XXX flags) passed directly to ata_port_request_pm(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-03ata: libata-core: Remove ata_port_suspend_async()Damien Le Moal1-29/+17
ata_port_suspend_async() is only called by ata_sas_port_suspend(). Modify ata_port_suspend() with an additional bool argument indicating an asynchronous or synchronous suspend to allow removing that helper function. With this change, the variable ata_port_resume_ehi can also be removed and its value (ATA_EHI_XXX flags passed directly to ata_port_request_pm(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-03ata: libata-core: Detach a port devices on shutdownDamien Le Moal1-1/+15
Modify ata_pci_shutdown_one() to schedule EH to unload a port devices before freezing and thawing the port. This ensures that drives are cleanly disabled and transitioned to standby power mode when a PCI adapter is removed or the system is powered off. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-03ata: libata-core: Synchronize ata_port_detach() with hotplugDamien Le Moal1-4/+4
The call to async_synchronize_cookie() to synchronize a port removal and hotplug probe is done in ata_host_detach() right before calling ata_port_detach(). Move this call at the beginning of ata_port_detach() to ensure that this operation is always synchronized with probe. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-03ata: libata-scsi: Cleanup ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat()Damien Le Moal1-22/+33
Now that libata does its own internal device power mode management through libata EH, the scsi disk driver will not issue START STOP UNIT commands anymore. We can receive this command only from user passthrough operations. So there is no need to consider the system state and ATA port flags for suspend to translate the command. Since setting up the taskfile for the verify and standby immediate commands is the same as done in ata_dev_power_set_active() and ata_dev_power_set_standby(), factor out this code into the helper function ata_dev_power_init_tf() to simplify ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat() as well as ata_dev_power_set_active() and ata_dev_power_set_standby(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-03ata: ahci: print the lpm policy on bootNiklas Cassel1-1/+1
The target LPM policy can be set using either a Kconfig or a kernel module parameter. However, if the board type is set to anything but board_ahci_low_power, then the LPM policy will overridden and set to ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN. Additionally, if the default suspend is suspend to idle, depending on the hardware capabilities of the HBA, ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() might override the LPM policy to either ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL or ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER. All this means that it is very hard to know which LPM policy a user will actually be using on a given system. In order to make it easier to debug LPM related issues, print the LPM policy on boot. One common LPM related issue is that the device fails to link up. Because of that, we cannot add this print to ata_dev_configure(), as that function is only called after a successful link up. Instead, add the info using ata_port_desc(), with the help of a new ata_port_desc_misc() helper. The port description is printed once per port during boot. Before changes: ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m524288@0xa5780000 port 0xa5780100 irq 170 ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m524288@0xa5780000 port 0xa5780180 irq 170 After changes: ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m524288@0xa5780000 port 0xa5780100 irq 170 lpm-pol 4 ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m524288@0xa5780000 port 0xa5780180 irq 170 lpm-pol 4 Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2023-09-28ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq()Damien Le Moal1-1/+1
The 24 bytes length allocated to the ncq_desc string in ata_dev_config_lba() for ata_dev_config_ncq() to use is too short, causing the following gcc compilation warnings when compiling with W=1: drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function ‘ata_dev_configure’: drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:56: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 2 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 11 [-Wformat-truncation=] 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~ In function ‘ata_dev_config_ncq’, inlined from ‘ata_dev_config_lba’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2649:8, inlined from ‘ata_dev_configure’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2952:9: drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:41: note: directive argument in the range [1, 32] 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 16 and 31 bytes into a destination of size 24 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2379 | ddepth, aa_desc); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Avoid these warnings and the potential truncation by changing the size of the ncq_desc string to 32 characters. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-09-28ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS portsDamien Le Moal1-1/+1
libsas does its own domain based power management of ports. For such ports, libata should not use a device type defining power management operations as executing these operations for suspend/resume in addition to libsas calls to ata_sas_port_suspend() and ata_sas_port_resume() is not necessary (and likely dangerous to do, even though problems are not seen currently). Introduce the new ata_port_sas_type device_type for ports managed by libsas. This new device type is used in ata_tport_add() and is defined without power management operations. Fixes: 2fcbdcb4c802 ("[SCSI] libata: export ata_port suspend/resume infrastructure for sas") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-09-28ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() executionDamien Le Moal1-0/+16
Commit 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") modified ata_scsi_dev_rescan() to check the scsi device "is_suspended" power field to ensure that the scsi device associated with an ATA device is fully resumed when scsi_rescan_device() is executed. However, this fix is problematic as: 1) It relies on a PM internal field that should not be used without PM device locking protection. 2) The check for is_suspended and the call to scsi_rescan_device() are not atomic and a suspend PM event may be triggered between them, casuing scsi_rescan_device() to be called on a suspended device and in that function blocking while holding the scsi device lock. This would deadlock a following resume operation. These problems can trigger PM deadlocks on resume, especially with resume operations triggered quickly after or during suspend operations. E.g., a simple bash script like: for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do echo "+2 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm echo mem > /sys/power/state done that triggers a resume 2 seconds after starting suspending a system can quickly lead to a PM deadlock preventing the system from correctly resuming. Fix this by replacing the check on is_suspended with a check on the return value given by scsi_rescan_device() as that function will fail if called against a suspended device. Also make sure rescan tasks already scheduled are first cancelled before suspending an ata port. Fixes: 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-09-28ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stopDamien Le Moal1-0/+90
The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed before the ata port is disabled. For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH, thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device. Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode. However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. Commit 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it. But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus fail. Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context, without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the manage_system_start_stop flag. To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced: 1) ata_dev_power_set_standby(): This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise. This function also does nothing for devices that have the ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag set. For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen. ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed. 2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode. For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up. Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout. For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and before any other command is issued to the device. With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-09-28ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removalDamien Le Moal1-1/+20
Whenever an ATA adapter driver is removed (e.g. rmmod), ata_port_detach() is called repeatedly for all the adapter ports to remove (unload) the devices attached to the port and delete the port device itself. Removing of devices is done using libata EH with the ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING port flag set. This causes libata EH to execute ata_eh_unload() which disables all devices attached to the port. ata_port_detach() finishes by calling scsi_remove_host() to remove the scsi host associated with the port. This function will trigger the removal of all scsi devices attached to the host and in the case of disks, calls to sd_shutdown() which will flush the device write cache and stop the device. However, given that the devices were already disabled by ata_eh_unload(), the synchronize write cache command and start stop unit commands fail. E.g. running "rmmod ahci" with first removing sd_mod results in error messages like: ata13.00: disable device sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK Fix this by removing all scsi devices of the ata devices connected to the port before scheduling libata EH to disable the ATA devices. Fixes: 720ba12620ee ("[PATCH] libata-hp: update unload-unplug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-09-28ata: libata-core: Fix ata_port_request_pm() lockingDamien Le Moal1-9/+9
The function ata_port_request_pm() checks the port flag ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING and calls ata_port_wait_eh() if this flag is set to ensure that power management operations for a port are not scheduled simultaneously. However, this flag check is done without holding the port lock. Fix this by taking the port lock on entry to the function and checking the flag under this lock. The lock is released and re-taken if ata_port_wait_eh() needs to be called. The two WARN_ON() macros checking that the ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING flag was cleared are removed as the first call is racy and the second one done without holding the port lock. Fixes: 5ef41082912b ("ata: add ata port system PM callbacks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>