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Currently, the kernel couldn't boot when ARCH_IOREMAP, ARCH_WRITECOMBINE
and KASAN are enabled together. Because DMW2 is used by kernel now which
is configured as 0xa000000000000000 for WriteCombine, but KASAN has no
segment mapping for it. This patch fix this issue.
Solution: Add the relevant definitions for WriteCombine (DMW2) in KASAN.
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 8e02c3b782ec ("LoongArch: Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()")
Signed-off-by: Kanglong Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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If PGDIR_SIZE is too large for cpu_vabits, KASAN_SHADOW_END will
overflow UINTPTR_MAX because KASAN_SHADOW_START/KASAN_SHADOW_END are
aligned up by PGDIR_SIZE. And then the overflowed KASAN_SHADOW_END looks
like a user space address.
For example, PGDIR_SIZE of CONFIG_4KB_4LEVEL is 2^39, which is too large
for Loongson-2K series whose cpu_vabits = 39.
Since CONFIG_4KB_4LEVEL is completely legal for CPUs with cpu_vabits <=
39, we just disable KASAN via early return in kasan_init(). Otherwise we
get a boot failure.
Moreover, we change KASAN_SHADOW_END from the first address after KASAN
shadow area to the last address in KASAN shadow area, in order to avoid
the end address exactly overflow to 0 (which is a legal case). We don't
need to worry about alignment because pgd_addr_end() can handle it.
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Make KASAN work with 5-level page-tables, including:
1. Implement and use __pgd_none() and kasan_p4d_offset().
2. As done in kasan_pmd_populate() and kasan_pte_populate(), restrict
the loop conditions of kasan_p4d_populate() and kasan_pud_populate()
to avoid unnecessary population.
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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There are two pages in one TLB entry on LoongArch system. For kernel
space, it requires both two pte entries (buddies) with PAGE_GLOBAL bit
set, otherwise HW treats it as non-global tlb, there will be potential
problems if tlb entry for kernel space is not global. Such as fail to
flush kernel tlb with the function local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() which
supposed only flush tlb with global bit.
Kernel address space areas include percpu, vmalloc, vmemmap, fixmap and
kasan areas. For these areas both two consecutive page table entries
should be enabled with PAGE_GLOBAL bit. So with function set_pte() and
pte_clear(), pte buddy entry is checked and set besides its own pte
entry. However it is not atomic operation to set both two pte entries,
there is problem with test_vmalloc test case.
So function kernel_pte_init() is added to init a pte table when it is
created for kernel address space, and the default initial pte value is
PAGE_GLOBAL rather than zero at beginning. Then only its own pte entry
need update with function set_pte() and pte_clear(), nothing to do with
the pte buddy entry.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Fix objtool about do_syscall() and Clang
- Enable generic CPU vulnerabilites support
- Enable ACPI BGRT handling
- Rework CPU feature probe from CPUCFG/IOCSR
- Add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY support
- Add ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP support
- Improve hardware page table walker
- Simplify _percpu_read() and _percpu_write()
- Add advanced extended IRQ model documentions
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
Docs/LoongArch: Add advanced extended IRQ model description
LoongArch: Remove posix_types.h include from sigcontext.h
LoongArch: Fix memleak in pci_acpi_scan_root()
LoongArch: Simplify _percpu_read() and _percpu_write()
LoongArch: Improve hardware page table walker
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP support
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY support
LoongArch: Rework CPU feature probe from CPUCFG/IOCSR
LoongArch: Enable ACPI BGRT handling
LoongArch: Enable generic CPU vulnerabilites support
LoongArch: Remove STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(do_syscall)
LoongArch: Set AS_HAS_THIN_ADD_SUB as y if AS_IS_LLVM
LoongArch: Enable objtool for Clang
objtool: Handle frame pointer related instructions
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LoongArch has similar problems explained in commit 7f0b1bf04511348995d6
("arm64: Fix barriers used for page table modifications"), when hardware
page table walker (PTW) enabled, speculative accesses may cause spurious
page fault in kernel space. Theoretically, in order to completely avoid
spurious page fault we need a "dbar + ibar" pair between the page table
modifications and the subsequent memory accesses using the corresponding
virtual address. But "ibar" is too heavy for performace, so we only use
a "dbar 0b11000" in set_pte(). And let spurious_fault() filter the rest
rare spurious page faults which should be avoided by "ibar".
Besides, we replace the llsc loop with amo in set_pte() which has better
performace, and refactor mmu_context.h to 1) avoid any load/store/branch
instructions between the writing of CSR.ASID & CSR.PGDL, 2) ensure flush
tlb operation is after updating ASID.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Add set_direct_map_*() functions for setting the direct map alias for
the page to its default permissions and to an invalid state that cannot
be cached in a TLB. (See d253ca0c3 ("x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*()
functions")) Add a similar implementation for LoongArch.
This fixes the KFENCE warnings during hibernation:
==================================================================
BUG: KFENCE: invalid read in swsusp_save+0x368/0x4d8
Invalid read at 0x00000000f7b89a3c:
swsusp_save+0x368/0x4d8
hibernation_snapshot+0x3f0/0x4e0
hibernate+0x20c/0x440
state_store+0x128/0x140
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x260
vfs_write+0x2c0/0x520
ksys_write+0x74/0x160
do_syscall+0xb0/0x160
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 812 Comm: bash Tainted: G B 6.11.0-rc1+ #1566
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0 10/21/2022
==================================================================
Note: We can only set permissions for KVRANGE/XKVRANGE kernel addresses.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Add set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx architecture hooks to change the page
attribution.
Use own set_memory.h rather than generic set_memory.h (i.e.
include/asm-generic/set_memory.h), because we want to add other function
prototypes here.
Note: We can only set attributes for KVRANGE/XKVRANGE kernel addresses.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Patch series "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an
unmapped area", v2.
As covered in the commit log for c44357c2e76b ("x86/mm: care about shadow
stack guard gap during placement") our current mmap() implementation does
not take care to ensure that a new mapping isn't placed with existing
mappings inside it's own guard gaps. This is particularly important for
shadow stacks since if two shadow stacks end up getting placed adjacent to
each other then they can overflow into each other which weakens the
protection offered by the feature.
On x86 there is a custom arch_get_unmapped_area() which was updated by the
above commit to cover this case by specifying a start_gap for allocations
with VM_SHADOW_STACK. Both arm64 and RISC-V have equivalent features and
use the generic implementation of arch_get_unmapped_area() so let's make
the equivalent change there so they also don't get shadow stack pages
placed without guard pages. The arm64 and RISC-V shadow stack
implementations are currently on the list:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829-arm64-gcs-v12-0-42fec94743
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Given the addition of the use of vm_flags in the generic implementation we
also simplify the set of possibilities that have to be dealt with in the
core code by making arch_get_unmapped_area() take vm_flags as standard.
This is a bit invasive since the prototype change touches quite a few
architectures but since the parameter is ignored the change is
straightforward, the simplification for the generic code seems worth it.
This patch (of 3):
When we introduced arch_get_unmapped_area_vmflags() in 961148704acd ("mm:
introduce arch_get_unmapped_area_vmflags()") we did so as part of properly
supporting guard pages for shadow stacks on x86_64, which uses a custom
arch_get_unmapped_area(). Equivalent features are also present on both
arm64 and RISC-V, both of which use the generic implementation of
arch_get_unmapped_area() and will require equivalent modification there.
Rather than continue to deal with having two versions of the functions
let's bite the bullet and have all implementations of
arch_get_unmapped_area() take vm_flags as a parameter.
The new parameter is currently ignored by all implementations other than
x86. The only caller that doesn't have a vm_flags available is
mm_get_unmapped_area(), as for the x86 implementation and the wrapper used
on other architectures this is modified to supply no flags.
No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904-mm-generic-shadow-stack-guard-v2-0-a46b8b6dc0ed@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904-mm-generic-shadow-stack-guard-v2-1-a46b8b6dc0ed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]> [parisc]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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As very well explained in commit 20a004e7b017cce282 ("arm64: mm: Use
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tables"), an architecture whose
page table walker can modify the PTE in parallel must use READ_ONCE()/
WRITE_ONCE() macro to avoid any compiler transformation.
So apply that to LoongArch which is such an architecture, in order to
avoid potential problems.
Similar to commit edf955647269422e ("riscv: Use accessors to page table
entries instead of direct dereference").
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Select some options in Kconfig
- Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
- Switch to use built-in rustc target
- Add new supported device nodes to dts
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
- Update the default config file
* tag 'loongarch-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
LoongArch: dts: Add new supported device nodes to Loongson-2K2000
LoongArch: dts: Add new supported device nodes to Loongson-2K0500
LoongArch: dts: Remove "disabled" state of clock controller node
LoongArch: rust: Switch to use built-in rustc target
LoongArch: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events again
LoongArch: Give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
LoongArch: Select THP_SWAP if HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
LoongArch: Select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
LoongArch: Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.
To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
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In the current code, SMP is selected in Kconfig for LoongArch, the users
can not unset it, this is reasonable for a multi-processor machine. But
as the help info of config SMP said, if you have a system with only one
CPU, say N. On a uni-processor machine, the kernel will run faster if you
say N here.
Loongson-2K0500 is a single-core CPU for applications like industrial
control, printing terminals, and BMC (Baseboard Management Controller),
there are many development boards, products and solutions on the market,
so it is better and necessary to give a chance to build with !CONFIG_SMP
for a uni-processor machine.
First of all, do not select SMP for config LOONGARCH in Kconfig to make
it possible to unset CONFIG_SMP. Then, do some changes to fix warnings
and errors if CONFIG_SMP is not set.
(1) Define get_ipi_irq() only if CONFIG_SMP is set to fix the warning:
arch/loongarch/kernel/irq.c:90:19: warning: 'get_ipi_irq' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
(2) Add "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP" in asm/smp.h to fix the warning:
./arch/loongarch/include/asm/smp.h:49:9: warning: "raw_smp_processor_id" redefined
49 | #define raw_smp_processor_id raw_smp_processor_id
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/smp.h:198:9: note: this is the location of the previous definition
198 | #define raw_smp_processor_id() 0
(3) Define machine_shutdown() as empty under !CONFIG_SMP to fix the error:
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c: In function 'machine_shutdown':
arch/loongarch/kernel/machine_kexec.c:233:25: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_device_up'; did you mean 'put_device'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(4) Make config SCHED_SMT depends on SMP to fix many errors such as:
kernel/sched/core.c: In function 'sched_core_find':
kernel/sched/core.c:310:43: error: 'struct rq' has no member named 'cpu'
(5) Define cpu_logical_map(cpu) as 0 under !CONFIG_SMP in asm/smp.h,
then include asm/smp.h in asm/acpi.h (because acpi.h is included in
linux/irq.h indirectly) to fix many build errors under drivers/irqchip
such as:
drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-eiointc.c: In function 'cpu_to_eio_node':
drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-eiointc.c:59:16: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_logical_map' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(6) Do not write per_cpu_offset(0) to PERCPU_BASE_KS when resume because
the per_cpu_offset(x) macro is defined as (__per_cpu_offset[x]) only
under CONFIG_SMP in include/asm-generic/percpu.h. Just save the value of
PERCPU_BASE_KS when suspend and restore it when resume to fix the error:
arch/loongarch/power/suspend.c: In function 'loongarch_common_resume':
arch/loongarch/power/suspend.c:47:21: error: implicit declaration of function 'per_cpu_offset' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
(7) Fix huge page handling under !CONFIG_SMP in tlbex.S.
When running the UnixBench tests with "-c 1" single-streamed pass, the
improvement of performance is about 9 percent with this patch.
By the way, it is helpful to debug and analysis the kernel issues of
multi-processor system under !CONFIG_SMP.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Future changes will need to add a new member to struct
vm_unmapped_area_info. This would cause trouble for any call site that
doesn't initialize the struct. Currently every caller sets each member
manually, so if new ones are added they will be uninitialized and the core
code parsing the struct will see garbage in the new member.
It could be possible to initialize the new member manually to 0 at each
call site. This and a couple other options were discussed. Having some
struct vm_unmapped_area_info instances not zero initialized will put those
sites at risk of feeding garbage into vm_unmapped_area(), if the
convention is to zero initialize the struct and any new field addition
missed a call site that initializes each field manually. So it is useful
to do things similar across the kernel.
The consensus (see links) was that in general the best way to accomplish
taking into account both code cleanliness and minimizing the chance of
introducing bugs, was to do C99 static initialization. As in: struct
vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};
With this method of initialization, the whole struct will be zero
initialized, and any statements setting fields to zero will be unneeded.
The change should not leave cleanup at the call sides.
While iterating though the possible solutions a few archs kindly acked
other variations that still zero initialized the struct. These sites have
been modified in previous changes using the pattern acked by the
respective arch.
So to be reduce the chance of bugs via uninitialized fields, perform a
tree wide change using the consensus for the best general way to do this
change. Use C99 static initializing to zero the struct and remove and
statements that simply set members to zero.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202402280912.33AEE7A9CF@keescook/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/j7bfvig3gew3qruouxrh7z7ehjjafrgkbcmg6tcghhfh3rhmzi@wzlcoecgy5rs/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
|
|
This API is not used anymore, drop it for the whole tree.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Cc: Lucas Stach <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Shawn Guo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
|
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Now after we're sure all pXd_huge() definitions are the same as pXd_leaf(),
reuse it. Luckily, pXd_huge() isn't widely used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Cc: Lucas Stach <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Shawn Guo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
|
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As with most architectures, allow handling of read faults in VMAs that
have VM_WRITE but without VM_READ (WRITE implies READ).
Otherwise, reading before writing a write-only memory will error while
reading after writing everything is fine.
BTW, move the VM_EXEC judgement before VM_READ/VM_WRITE to make logic a
little clearer.
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 09cfefb7fa70c3af01 ("LoongArch: Add memory management")
Signed-off-by: Jiantao Shan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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When enabling both CONFIG_KFENCE and CONFIG_DEBUG_SG, I get the
following backtraces when running LongArch kernels.
[ 2.496257] kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
...
[ 2.501925] Call Trace:
[ 2.501950] [<9000000004ad59c4>] sg_init_one+0xac/0xc0
[ 2.502204] [<9000000004a438f8>] do_test_kpp+0x278/0x6e4
[ 2.502353] [<9000000004a43dd4>] alg_test_kpp+0x70/0xf4
[ 2.502494] [<9000000004a41b48>] alg_test+0x128/0x690
[ 2.502631] [<9000000004a3d898>] cryptomgr_test+0x20/0x40
[ 2.502775] [<90000000041b4508>] kthread+0x138/0x158
[ 2.502912] [<9000000004161c48>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0xa4
The backtrace is always similar but not exactly the same. It is always
triggered from cryptomgr_test, but not always from the same test.
Analysis shows that with CONFIG_KFENCE active, the address returned from
kmalloc() and friends is not always below vm_map_base. It is allocated
by kfence_alloc() which at least sometimes seems to get its memory from
an address space above vm_map_base. This causes __virt_addr_valid() to
return false for the affected objects.
Let __virt_addr_valid() return 1 for kfence pool addresses, this make
virt_addr_valid()/__virt_addr_valid() work with KFENCE.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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KFENCE changes virt_to_page() to be able to translate tlb mapped virtual
addresses, but forget to change virt_to_phys()/phys_to_virt() and other
translation functions as well. This patch fix it, otherwise some drivers
(such as nvme and virtio-blk) cannot work with KFENCE.
All {virt, phys, page, pfn} translation functions are updated:
1, virt_to_pfn()/pfn_to_virt();
2, virt_to_page()/page_to_virt();
3, virt_to_phys()/phys_to_virt().
DMW/TLB mapped addresses are distinguished by comparing the vaddress
with vm_map_base in virt_to_xyz(), and we define WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in
the KFENCE case for the reverse translations, xyz_to_virt().
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format
of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC
unwinder to be much simpler and faster.
The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information
about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs
that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.
The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.
Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra
is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same
time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings.
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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The earlycon parameter is based on fixmap, and fixmap addresses are not
supposed to be shadowed by KASAN. So return the kasan_early_shadow_page
in kasan_mem_to_shadow() if the input address is above FIXADDR_START.
Otherwise earlycon cannot work after kasan_init().
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 5aa4ac64e6add3e ("LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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Machines which have more than 8 nodes fail to boot SMP after commit
a2ccf46333d7b2cf96 ("LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting()
earlier"). Because such machines use tlb-based per-cpu base address
rather than dmw-based per-cpu base address, resulting per-cpu variables
can only be accessed after tlb_init(). But rcutree_report_cpu_starting()
is now called before tlb_init() and accesses per-cpu variables indeed.
Since the original patch want to avoid the lockdep warning caused by
page allocation in tlb_init(), we can move rcutree_report_cpu_starting()
to tlb_init() where after tlb exception configuration but before page
allocation.
Fixes: a2ccf46333d7b2cf96 ("LoongArch/smp: Call rcutree_report_cpu_starting() earlier")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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Mark {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() exports as non-GPL, in order to let
out-of-tree modules (e.g. OpenZFS) be built without errors. Otherwise
we get:
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module zfs.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'dmw_virt_to_page'
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module zfs.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'tlb_virt_to_page'
Reported-by: Haowu Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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Replace kmap_atomic()/kunmap_atomic() calls with kmap_local_page()/
kunmap_local() in copy_user_highpage() which can be invoked from both
preemptible and atomic context [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Suggested-by: Deepak R Varma <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
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Export symbol invalid_pud_table for modules building (such as the KVM
module) if 4-level page tables enabled. Otherwise we get:
ERROR: modpost: "invalid_pud_table" [arch/loongarch/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined!
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tianrui Zhao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
As described in include/linux/linkage.h,
FUNC -- C-like functions (proper stack frame etc.)
CODE -- non-C code (e.g. irq handlers with different, special stack etc.)
SYM_FUNC_{START, END} -- use for global functions
SYM_CODE_{START, END} -- use for non-C (special) functions
So use SYM_CODE_* to annotate exception handlers.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
As Linus suggested, kasan_mem_to_shadow()/kasan_shadow_to_mem() are not
performance-critical and too big to inline. This is simply wrong so just
define them out-of-line.
If they really need to be inlined in future, such as the objtool / SMAP
issue for X86, we should mark them __always_inline.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
There are some building warnings when building LoongArch kernel with W=1
as following, this patch fixes them.
arch/loongarch/kernel/acpi.c:284:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘acpi_numa_arch_fixup’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
284 | void __init acpi_numa_arch_fixup(void) {}
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/time.c:32:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘constant_timer_interrupt’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
32 | irqreturn_t constant_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c:496:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'do_fpe' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
496 | asmlinkage void noinstr do_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs
| ^~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c:813:22: warning: variable ‘opcode’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
813 | unsigned int opcode;
| ^~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/signal.c:895:14: warning: no previous prototype for ‘get_sigframe’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
895 | void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/syscall.c:21:40: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
21 | #define __SYSCALL(nr, call) [nr] = (call),
| ^
arch/loongarch/kernel/syscall.c:40:14: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_syscall’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
40 | void noinstr do_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/smp.c:502:17: warning: no previous prototype for ‘start_secondary’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
502 | asmlinkage void start_secondary(void)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:309:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_align_stack’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
309 | unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/topology.c:13:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_register_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
13 | int arch_register_cpu(int cpu)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/topology.c:27:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘arch_unregister_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
27 | void arch_unregister_cpu(int cpu)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/kernel/module-sections.c:103:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘module_frob_arch_sections’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
103 | int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c:56:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘is_aligned_hugepage_range’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
56 | int is_aligned_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel, and use them for
SIMD-optimized RAID5/RAID6 routines
- Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support
- Add basic KGDB & KDB support
- Add building with kcov coverage
- Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support
- Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
- Update the default config file
* tag 'loongarch-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (25 commits)
LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
LoongArch: Simplify the processing of jumping new kernel for KASLR
kasan: Add (pmd|pud)_init for LoongArch zero_(pud|p4d)_populate process
kasan: Add __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to support arch specific mapping
LoongArch: Add KFENCE (Kernel Electric-Fence) support
LoongArch: Get partial stack information when providing regs parameter
LoongArch: mm: Add page table mapped mode support for virt_to_page()
kfence: Defer the assignment of the local variable addr
LoongArch: Allow building with kcov coverage
LoongArch: Provide kaslr_offset() to get kernel offset
LoongArch: Add basic KGDB & KDB support
LoongArch: Add Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) extension support
raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD recovery implementation
raid6: Add LoongArch SIMD syndrome calculation
LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routines
LoongArch: Allow usage of LSX/LASX in the kernel
LoongArch: Define symbol 'fault' as a local label in fpu.S
LoongArch: Adjust {copy, clear}_user exception handler behavior
LoongArch: Use static defined zero page rather than allocated
...
|
|
1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch,
There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address
space (256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan
shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying
(addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
So LoongArch has a arch-specific mapping formula, different segments are
mapped individually, and only limited space lengths of these specific
segments are mapped to shadow.
At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one
physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is reused as
readonly zero shadow for some memory that kasan currently don't track.
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated
and mapped.
Functions like memset()/memcpy()/memmove() do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to be
caught. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions
are written in assembly.
KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in
mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in names, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
The LoongArch architecture is quite different from other architectures.
When the allocating of KFENCE itself is done, it is mapped to the direct
mapping configuration window [1] by default on LoongArch. It means that
it is not possible to use the page table mapped mode which required by
the KFENCE system and therefore it should be remapped to the appropriate
region.
This patch adds architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE.
In particular, this implements the required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.
Tested this patch by running the testcases and all passed.
[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#virtual-address-space-and-address-translation-mode
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
According to LoongArch documentations, there are two types of address
translation modes: direct mapped address translation mode (DMW mode) and
page table mapped address translation mode (TLB mode).
Currently, virt_to_page() only supports direct mapped mode. This patch
determines which mode is used, and adds corresponding handling functions
for both modes.
For more details on the two modes, see [1].
[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#virtual-address-space-and-address-translation-mode
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
On LoongArch system, there is only one page needed for zero page (no
cache synonyms), and there is no COLOR_ZERO_PAGE, so zero_page_mask is
useless and the macro __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE is not necessary.
Like other popular architectures, It is simpler to define the zero page
in kernel BSS code segment rather than dynamically allocate.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
Function pcpu_populate_pte() and fixmap_pte() are similar, they populate
one page from kernel address space. And there is confusion between pgd
and p4d in the function fixmap_pte(), such as pgd_none() always returns
zero. This patch introduces a unified function populate_kernel_pte() and
then replaces pcpu_populate_pte() and fixmap_pte().
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
Both shm_align_mask and SHMLBA want to avoid cache alias. But they are
inconsistent: shm_align_mask is (PAGE_SIZE - 1) while SHMLBA is SZ_64K,
but PAGE_SIZE is not always equal to SZ_64K.
This may cause problems when shmat() twice. Fix this problem by removing
shm_align_mask and using SHMLBA (strictly SHMLBA - 1) instead.
Reported-by: Jiantao Shan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...
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Commit ddb5cdbafaaad ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.
Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.
After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL() line there, hence #include <asm/export.h>
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Add update_mmu_cache_range() and change _PFN_SHIFT to PFN_PTE_SHIFT. It
would probably be more efficient to implement __update_tlb() by flushing
the entire folio instead of calling __update_tlb() N times, but I'll leave
that for someone who understands the architecture better.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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As part of the conversions to replace pgtable constructor/destructors with
ptdesc equivalents, convert various page table functions to use ptdescs.
Some of the functions use the *get*page*() helper functions. Convert
these to use pagetable_alloc() and ptdesc_address() instead to help
standardize page tables further.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- preliminary ClangBuiltLinux enablement
- add support to clone a time namespace
- add vector extensions support
- add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support
- support dbar with different hints
- introduce hardware page table walker
- add jump-label implementation
- add rethook and uprobes support
- some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (28 commits)
LoongArch: Remove five DIE_* definitions in kdebug.h
LoongArch: Add uprobes support
LoongArch: Use larch_insn_gen_break() for kprobes
LoongArch: Add larch_insn_gen_break() to generate break insns
LoongArch: Check for AMO instructions in insns_not_supported()
LoongArch: Move three functions from kprobes.c to inst.c
LoongArch: Replace kretprobe with rethook
LoongArch: Add jump-label implementation
LoongArch: Select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK to support kmemleak
LoongArch: Export some arch-specific pm interfaces
LoongArch: Introduce hardware page table walker
LoongArch: Support dbar with different hints
LoongArch: Add SMT (Simultaneous Multi-Threading) support
LoongArch: Add vector extensions support
LoongArch: Add support to clone a time namespace
Makefile: Add loongarch target flag for Clang compilation
LoongArch: Mark Clang LTO as working
LoongArch: Include KBUILD_CPPFLAGS in CHECKFLAGS invocation
LoongArch: vDSO: Use CLANG_FLAGS instead of filtering out '--target='
LoongArch: Tweak CFLAGS for Clang compatibility
...
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Loongson-3A6000 and newer processors have hardware page table walker
(PTW) support. PTW can handle all fastpaths of TLBI/TLBL/TLBS/TLBM
exceptions by hardware, software only need to handle slowpaths (page
faults).
BTW, PTW doesn't append _PAGE_MODIFIED for page table entries, so we
change pmd_dirty() and pte_dirty() to also check _PAGE_DIRTY for the
"dirty" attribute.
Signed-off-by: Liang Gao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Traditionally, LoongArch uses "dbar 0" (full completion barrier) for
everything. But the full completion barrier is a performance killer, so
Loongson-3A6000 and newer processors have made finer granularity hints
available:
Bit4: ordering or completion (0: completion, 1: ordering)
Bit3: barrier for previous read (0: true, 1: false)
Bit2: barrier for previous write (0: true, 1: false)
Bit1: barrier for succeeding read (0: true, 1: false)
Bit0: barrier for succeeding write (0: true, 1: false)
Hint 0x700: barrier for "read after read" from the same address, which
is needed by LL-SC loops on old models (dbar 0x700 behaves the same as
nop if such reordering is disabled on new models).
This patch makes use of the various new hints for different kinds of
memory barriers. It brings performance improvements on Loongson-3A6000
series, while not affecting the existing models because all variants are
treated as 'dbar 0' there.
Why override queued_spin_unlock()?
After commit 01e3b958efe85a26d9b ("drivers: Remove explicit invocations
of mmiowb()") we need a completion barrier in queued_spin_unlock(), but
the generic implementation use smp_store_release() which only provide an
ordering barrier.
Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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This does the simple pattern conversion of alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa to the lock_mm_and_find_vma()
helper. They all have the regular fault handling pattern without odd
special cases.
The remaining architectures all have something that keeps us from a
straightforward conversion: ia64 and parisc have stacks that can grow
both up as well as down (and ia64 has special address region checks).
And m68k, microblaze, openrisc, sparc64, and um end up having extra
rules about only expanding the stack down a limited amount below the
user space stack pointer. That is something that x86 used to do too
(long long ago), and it probably could just be skipped, but it still
makes the conversion less than trivial.
Note that this conversion was done manually and with the exception of
alpha without any build testing, because I have a fairly limited cross-
building environment. The cases are all simple, and I went through the
changes several times, but...
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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vm_map_base, empty_zero_page and invalid_pmd_table could be accessed
widely by some out-of-tree non-GPL but important file systems or drivers
(e.g. OpenZFS). Let's use EXPORT_SYMBOL() instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
to export them, so as to avoid build errors.
1, Details about vm_map_base:
This is a LoongArch-specific symbol and may be referenced through macros
PCI_IOBASE, VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END.
2, Details about empty_zero_page:
As it stands today, only 3 architectures export empty_zero_page as a GPL
symbol: IA64, LoongArch and MIPS. LoongArch gets the GPL export by
inheriting from MIPS, and the MIPS export was first introduced in commit
497d2adcbf50b ("[MIPS] Export empty_zero_page for sake of the ext4
module."). The IA64 export was similar: commit a7d57ecf4216e ("[IA64]
Export three symbols for module use") did so for kvm.
In both IA64 and MIPS, the export of empty_zero_page was done for
satisfying some in-kernel component built as module (kvm and ext4
respectively), and given its reasonably low-level nature, GPL is a
reasonable choice. But looking at the bigger picture it is evident most
other architectures do not regard it as GPL, so in effect the symbol
probably should not be treated as such, in favor of consistency.
3, Details about invalid_pmd_table:
Keep consistency with invalid_pte_table and make it be possible by some
modules.
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and execute a
callback function, this commit adds kprobes support for LoongArch.
Tested-by: Jeff Xie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Use the "la_abs macro" instead of the "la.abs pseudo instruction" to
prepare for the subsequent PIE kernel. When PIE is not enabled, la_abs
is equivalent to la.abs.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Let's start to kill la.abs in preparation for the subsequent support of
the PIE kernel.
BTW, Re-tab the indention in arch/loongarch/kernel/entry.S for alignment.
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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When exception is triggered, code flow go handle_\exception in some
cases. One of stackframe in this case as follows,
high -> +-------+
| REGS | <- a pt_regs
| |
| | <- ex trigger
| REGS | <- ex pt_regs <-+
| | |
| | |
low -> +-------+ ->unwind-+
When unwinder unwinds to handler_\exception it cannot go on prologue
analysis. Because it is an asynchronous code flow, we should get the
next frame PC from regs->csr_era rather than regs->regs[1]. At init time
we copy the handlers to eentry and also copy them to NUMA-affine memory
named pcpu_handlers if NUMA is enabled. Thus, unwinder cannot unwind
normally. To solve this, we try to give some hints in handler_\exception
and fixup unwinders in unwind_next_frame().
Reported-by: Qing Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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