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-rw-r--r--Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst16
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diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
index 1af51143ff9f..80f42984b594 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
@@ -19,8 +19,22 @@ The eBPF calling convention is defined as:
R0 - R5 are scratch registers and eBPF programs needs to spill/fill them if
necessary across calls.
+Instruction encoding
+====================
+
+eBPF uses 64-bit instructions with the following encoding:
+
+ ============= ======= =============== ==================== ============
+ 32 bits (MSB) 16 bits 4 bits 4 bits 8 bits (LSB)
+ ============= ======= =============== ==================== ============
+ immediate offset source register destination register opcode
+ ============= ======= =============== ==================== ============
+
+Note that most instructions do not use all of the fields.
+Unused fields shall be cleared to zero.
+
Instruction classes
-===================
+-------------------
The three LSB bits of the 'opcode' field store the instruction class: