perf parse-events: Add new "metric-id" term

Add a new "metric-id" term to events so that metric parsing can set an
ID that can be reliably looked up.

Metric parsing currently will turn a metric like "instructions/cycles"
into a parse events string of "{instructions,cycles}:W".

However, parse-events may change "instructions" into "instructions:u" if
perf_event_paranoid=2.

When this happens expr__resolve_id currently fails as stat-shadow adds
the ID "instructions:u" to match with the counter value and the metric
tries to look up the ID just "instructions".

A later patch will use the new term.

An example of the current problem:

  $ echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
  $ perf stat -M IPC /bin/true
   Performance counter stats for '/bin/true':

           1,217,161      inst_retired.any          #     0.97 IPC
           1,250,389      cpu_clk_unhalted.thread

         0.002064773 seconds time elapsed

         0.002378000 seconds user
         0.000000000 seconds sys

  $ echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
  $ perf stat -M IPC /bin/true
   Performance counter stats for '/bin/true':

             150,298      inst_retired.any:u        #      nan IPC
             187,095      cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:u

         0.002042731 seconds time elapsed

         0.000000000 seconds user
         0.002377000 seconds sys

Note: nan IPC is printed as an effect of "perf metric: Use NAN for
missing event IDs." but earlier versions of perf just fail with a parse
error and display no value.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Antonov <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Kilroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Zagorui <[email protected]>
Cc: Fabian Hemmer <[email protected]>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiapeng Chong <[email protected]>
Cc: Jin Yao <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Joakim Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: John Garry <[email protected]>
Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Kook <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Fraser <[email protected]>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Clarke <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <[email protected]>
Cc: ShihCheng Tu <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Wan Jiabing <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhen Lei <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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