rmap: fix theoretical race between do_wp_page and shrink_active_list

As noted by Paul the compiler is free to store a temporary result in a
variable on stack, heap or global unless it is explicitly marked as
volatile, see:

  http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4455.html#sample-optimizations

This can result in a race between do_wp_page() and shrink_active_list()
as follows.

In do_wp_page() we can call page_move_anon_rmap(), which sets
page->mapping as follows:

  anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
  page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma;

The page in question may be on an LRU list, because nowhere in
do_wp_page() we remove it from the list, neither do we take any LRU
related locks.  Although the page is locked, shrink_active_list() can
still call page_referenced() on it concurrently, because the latter does
not require an anonymous page to be locked:

  CPU0                          CPU1
  ----                          ----
  do_wp_page                    shrink_active_list
   lock_page                     page_referenced
                                  PageAnon->yes, so skip trylock_page
   page_move_anon_rmap
    page->mapping = anon_vma
                                  rmap_walk
                                   PageAnon->no
                                   rmap_walk_file
                                    BUG
    page->mapping += PAGE_MAPPING_ANON

This patch fixes this race by explicitly forbidding the compiler to split
page->mapping store in page_move_anon_rmap() with the aid of WRITE_ONCE.

[[email protected]: tweak comment, per Minchan]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions