Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Features and Enhancements for 5.7 part1

1. Allow to disable gisa
2. protected virtual machines
  Protected VMs (PVM) are KVM VMs, where KVM can't access the VM's
  state like guest memory and guest registers anymore. Instead the
  PVMs are mostly managed by a new entity called Ultravisor (UV),
  which provides an API, so KVM and the PV can request management
  actions.

  PVMs are encrypted at rest and protected from hypervisor access
  while running.  They switch from a normal operation into protected
  mode, so we can still use the standard boot process to load a
  encrypted blob and then move it into protected mode.

  Rebooting is only possible by passing through the unprotected/normal
  mode and switching to protected again.

  One mm related patch will go via Andrews mm tree ( mm/gup/writeback:
  add callbacks for inaccessible pages)

10 files changed, 240 insertions, 26 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
index c160a5354eb6..f94f65d429be 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #define PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* page can be written */
 #define PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* page can be executed */
 #define PROT_SEM	0x8		/* page may be used for atomic ops */
+/*			0x10		   reserved for arch-specific use */
+/*			0x20		   reserved for arch-specific use */
 #define PROT_NONE	0x0		/* page can not be accessed */
 #define PROT_GROWSDOWN	0x01000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to start of growsdown vma */
 #define PROT_GROWSUP	0x02000000	/* mprotect flag: extend change to end of growsup vma */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
index 1fc8faa6e973..3a3201e4618e 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
@@ -851,8 +851,13 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_open, sys_pidfd_open)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_clone3, sys_clone3)
 #endif
 
+#define __NR_openat2 437
+__SYSCALL(__NR_openat2, sys_openat2)
+#define __NR_pidfd_getfd 438
+__SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd)
+
 #undef __NR_syscalls
-#define __NR_syscalls 436
+#define __NR_syscalls 439
 
 /*
  * 32 bit systems traditionally used different
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h b/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
index 5400d7e057f1..829c0a48577f 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ typedef struct _drm_i915_sarea {
 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_PWRITE	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_PWRITE, struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite)
 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP		DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap)
 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET	DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset)
 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN, struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain)
 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH	DRM_IOW (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SW_FINISH, struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish)
 #define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_TILING	DRM_IOWR (DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING, struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling)
@@ -793,6 +794,37 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt {
 	__u64 offset;
 };
 
+struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset {
+	/** Handle for the object being mapped. */
+	__u32 handle;
+	__u32 pad;
+	/**
+	 * Fake offset to use for subsequent mmap call
+	 *
+	 * This is a fixed-size type for 32/64 compatibility.
+	 */
+	__u64 offset;
+
+	/**
+	 * Flags for extended behaviour.
+	 *
+	 * It is mandatory that one of the MMAP_OFFSET types
+	 * (GTT, WC, WB, UC, etc) should be included.
+	 */
+	__u64 flags;
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT 0
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WC  1
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB  2
+#define I915_MMAP_OFFSET_UC  3
+
+	/*
+	 * Zero-terminated chain of extensions.
+	 *
+	 * No current extensions defined; mbz.
+	 */
+	__u64 extensions;
+};
+
 struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain {
 	/** Handle for the object */
 	__u32 handle;
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
index 1f97b33c840e..ca88b7bce553 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
 
 #include <asm/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/openat2.h>
 
 #define F_SETLEASE	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 0)
 #define F_GETLEASE	(F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 1)
@@ -100,5 +101,4 @@
 
 #define AT_RECURSIVE		0x8000	/* Apply to the entire subtree */
 
-
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
index 1beb174ad950..0d8a6f47711c 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
 #define _UAPI_LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
 
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 /* Encryption policy flags */
@@ -109,11 +110,22 @@ struct fscrypt_key_specifier {
 	} u;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Payload of Linux keyring key of type "fscrypt-provisioning", referenced by
+ * fscrypt_add_key_arg::key_id as an alternative to fscrypt_add_key_arg::raw.
+ */
+struct fscrypt_provisioning_key_payload {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 __reserved;
+	__u8 raw[];
+};
+
 /* Struct passed to FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY */
 struct fscrypt_add_key_arg {
 	struct fscrypt_key_specifier key_spec;
 	__u32 raw_size;
-	__u32 __reserved[9];
+	__u32 key_id;
+	__u32 __reserved[8];
 	__u8 raw[];
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index f0a16b4adbbd..4b95f9a31a2f 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1009,6 +1009,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_GUEST_DEBUG_SSTEP 176
 #define KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER 177
 #define KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_EXT_DABT 178
+#define KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS 179
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 
@@ -1473,6 +1474,10 @@ struct kvm_enc_region {
 /* Available with KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE */
 #define KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE	  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xc2, int)
 
+/* Available with  KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS */
+#define KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET	_IO(KVMIO,   0xc3)
+#define KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET	_IO(KVMIO,   0xc4)
+
 /* Secure Encrypted Virtualization command */
 enum sev_cmd_id {
 	/* Guest initialization commands */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58b1eb711360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Arguments for how openat2(2) should open the target path. If only @flags and
+ * @mode are non-zero, then openat2(2) operates very similarly to openat(2).
+ *
+ * However, unlike openat(2), unknown or invalid bits in @flags result in
+ * -EINVAL rather than being silently ignored. @mode must be zero unless one of
+ * {O_CREAT, O_TMPFILE} are set.
+ *
+ * @flags: O_* flags.
+ * @mode: O_CREAT/O_TMPFILE file mode.
+ * @resolve: RESOLVE_* flags.
+ */
+struct open_how {
+	__u64 flags;
+	__u64 mode;
+	__u64 resolve;
+};
+
+/* how->resolve flags for openat2(2). */
+#define RESOLVE_NO_XDEV		0x01 /* Block mount-point crossings
+					(includes bind-mounts). */
+#define RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS	0x02 /* Block traversal through procfs-style
+					"magic-links". */
+#define RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS	0x04 /* Block traversal through all symlinks
+					(implies OEXT_NO_MAGICLINKS) */
+#define RESOLVE_BENEATH		0x08 /* Block "lexical" trickery like
+					"..", symlinks, and absolute
+					paths which escape the dirfd. */
+#define RESOLVE_IN_ROOT		0x10 /* Make all jumps to "/" and ".."
+					be scoped inside the dirfd
+					(similar to chroot(2)). */
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_OPENAT2_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
index 7da1b37b27aa..07b4f8131e36 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -234,4 +234,8 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
 #define PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL		56
 # define PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE		(1UL << 0)
 
+/* Control reclaim behavior when allocating memory */
+#define PR_SET_IO_FLUSHER		57
+#define PR_GET_IO_FLUSHER		58
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
index 4a0217832464..2e3bc22c6f20 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h
@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@
 /* Flags for the clone3() syscall. */
 #define CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND 0x100000000ULL /* Clear any signal handler and reset to SIG_DFL. */
 
+/*
+ * cloning flags intersect with CSIGNAL so can be used with unshare and clone3
+ * syscalls only:
+ */
+#define CLONE_NEWTIME	0x00000080	/* New time namespace */
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 /**
  * struct clone_args - arguments for the clone3 syscall
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h b/tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
index df1153cea0b7..535a7229e1d9 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@
 
 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #else
+#include <endian.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image {
  *                                                                           *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-#define SNDRV_PCM_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 14)
+#define SNDRV_PCM_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 15)
 
 typedef unsigned long snd_pcm_uframes_t;
 typedef signed long snd_pcm_sframes_t;
@@ -301,7 +303,9 @@ typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_subformat_t;
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER	0x40000000		/* internal kernel flag - trigger in drain */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES	0x80000000	/* internal kernel flag - FIFO size is in frames */
 
-
+#if (__BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && defined(__USE_TIME_BITS64)) || defined __KERNEL__
+#define __SND_STRUCT_TIME64
+#endif
 
 typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_state_t;
 #define	SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN		((__force snd_pcm_state_t) 0) /* stream is open */
@@ -317,8 +321,17 @@ typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_state_t;
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_DATA = 0x00000000,
-	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS = 0x80000000,
-	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL = 0x81000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD = 0x80000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD = 0x81000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW = 0x82000000,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW = 0x83000000,
+#ifdef __SND_STRUCT_TIME64
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW,
+#else
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD,
+	SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL = SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD,
+#endif
 };
 
 union snd_pcm_sync_id {
@@ -456,8 +469,13 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED
 };
 
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+/* explicit padding avoids incompatibility between i386 and x86-64 */
+typedef struct { unsigned char pad[sizeof(time_t) - sizeof(int)]; } __time_pad;
+
 struct snd_pcm_status {
 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
+	__time_pad pad1;		/* align to timespec */
 	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* reference timestamp */
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
@@ -473,17 +491,48 @@ struct snd_pcm_status {
 	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
 	unsigned char reserved[52-2*sizeof(struct timespec)]; /* must be filled with zero */
 };
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * For mmap operations, we need the 64-bit layout, both for compat mode,
+ * and for y2038 compatibility. For 64-bit applications, the two definitions
+ * are identical, so we keep the traditional version.
+ */
+#ifdef __SND_STRUCT_TIME64
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_status64		snd_pcm_mmap_status
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_control64	snd_pcm_mmap_control
+#define __snd_pcm_sync_ptr64		snd_pcm_sync_ptr
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define __snd_timespec64		__kernel_timespec
+#else
+#define __snd_timespec64		timespec
+#endif
+struct __snd_timespec {
+	__s32 tv_sec;
+	__s32 tv_nsec;
+};
+#else
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_status		snd_pcm_mmap_status
+#define __snd_pcm_mmap_control		snd_pcm_mmap_control
+#define __snd_pcm_sync_ptr		snd_pcm_sync_ptr
+#define __snd_timespec			timespec
+struct __snd_timespec64 {
+	__s64 tv_sec;
+	__s64 tv_nsec;
+};
 
-struct snd_pcm_mmap_status {
+#endif
+
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status {
 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* RO: state - SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XXXX */
 	int pad1;			/* Needed for 64 bit alignment */
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* RO: hw ptr (0...boundary-1) */
-	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp */
+	struct __snd_timespec tstamp;	/* Timestamp */
 	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* RO: suspended stream state */
-	struct timespec audio_tstamp;	/* from sample counter or wall clock */
+	struct __snd_timespec audio_tstamp; /* from sample counter or wall clock */
 };
 
-struct snd_pcm_mmap_control {
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* RW: appl ptr (0...boundary-1) */
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_min;	/* RW: min available frames for wakeup */
 };
@@ -492,14 +541,59 @@ struct snd_pcm_mmap_control {
 #define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL		(1<<1)	/* get appl_ptr from driver (r/w op) */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN	(1<<2)	/* get avail_min from driver */
 
-struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr {
+struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr {
 	unsigned int flags;
 	union {
-		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status status;
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+};
+
+#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+typedef char __pad_before_uframe[sizeof(__u64) - sizeof(snd_pcm_uframes_t)];
+typedef char __pad_after_uframe[0];
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+typedef char __pad_before_uframe[0];
+typedef char __pad_after_uframe[sizeof(__u64) - sizeof(snd_pcm_uframes_t)];
+#endif
+
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* RO: state - SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XXXX */
+	__u32 pad1;			/* Needed for 64 bit alignment */
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad1;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* RO: hw ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	__pad_after_uframe __pad2;
+	struct __snd_timespec64 tstamp;	/* Timestamp */
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;/* RO: suspended stream state */
+	__u32 pad3;			/* Needed for 64 bit alignment */
+	struct __snd_timespec64 audio_tstamp; /* sample counter or wall clock */
+};
+
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64 {
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad1;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	 /* RW: appl ptr (0...boundary-1) */
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad2;
+
+	__pad_before_uframe __pad3;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t  avail_min;	 /* RW: min available frames for wakeup */
+	__pad_after_uframe __pad4;
+};
+
+struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr64 {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 pad1;
+	union {
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status64 status;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} s;
 	union {
-		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control control;
+		struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64 control;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} c;
 };
@@ -584,6 +678,8 @@ enum {
 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS		_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY		_IOR('A', 0x21, snd_pcm_sframes_t)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC		_IO('A', 0x22)
+#define __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR	_IOWR('A', 0x23, struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr)
+#define __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR64	_IOWR('A', 0x23, struct __snd_pcm_sync_ptr64)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR	_IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status)
 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO	_IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info)
@@ -614,7 +710,7 @@ enum {
  *  Raw MIDI section - /dev/snd/midi??
  */
 
-#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 0)
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 1)
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT = 0,
@@ -648,13 +744,16 @@ struct snd_rawmidi_params {
 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
 };
 
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
 struct snd_rawmidi_status {
 	int stream;
+	__time_pad pad1;
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp */
 	size_t avail;			/* available bytes */
 	size_t xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
 	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
 };
+#endif
 
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR('W', 0x00, int)
 #define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO	_IOR('W', 0x01, struct snd_rawmidi_info)
@@ -667,7 +766,7 @@ struct snd_rawmidi_status {
  *  Timer section - /dev/snd/timer
  */
 
-#define SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 6)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 7)
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE = -1,
@@ -761,6 +860,7 @@ struct snd_timer_params {
 	unsigned char reserved[60];	/* reserved */
 };
 
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
 struct snd_timer_status {
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* Timestamp - last update */
 	unsigned int resolution;	/* current period resolution in ns */
@@ -769,10 +869,11 @@ struct snd_timer_status {
 	unsigned int queue;		/* used queue size */
 	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved */
 };
+#endif
 
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR('T', 0x00, int)
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE	_IOWR('T', 0x01, struct snd_timer_id)
-#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD		_IOW('T', 0x02, int)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD	_IOW('T', 0x02, int)
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO		_IOWR('T', 0x03, struct snd_timer_ginfo)
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS	_IOW('T', 0x04, struct snd_timer_gparams)
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS	_IOWR('T', 0x05, struct snd_timer_gstatus)
@@ -785,6 +886,15 @@ struct snd_timer_status {
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP		_IO('T', 0xa1)
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE	_IO('T', 0xa2)
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE		_IO('T', 0xa3)
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64	_IOW('T', 0xa4, int)
+
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD
+#else
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD ((sizeof(__kernel_long_t) >= sizeof(time_t)) ? \
+				 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD : \
+				 SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64)
+#endif
 
 struct snd_timer_read {
 	unsigned int resolution;
@@ -810,11 +920,15 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME + 10,
 };
 
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
 struct snd_timer_tread {
 	int event;
+	__time_pad pad1;
 	struct timespec tstamp;
 	unsigned int val;
+	__time_pad pad2;
 };
+#endif
 
 /****************************************************************************
  *                                                                          *
@@ -822,7 +936,7 @@ struct snd_timer_tread {
  *                                                                          *
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-#define SNDRV_CTL_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 7)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 8)
 
 struct snd_ctl_card_info {
 	int card;			/* card number */
@@ -860,7 +974,7 @@ typedef int __bitwise snd_ctl_elem_iface_t;
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE		(1<<1)
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE		(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE		(1<<2)	/* control value may be changed without a notification */
-#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TIMESTAMP		(1<<3)	/* when was control changed */
+// (1 << 3) is unused.
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ		(1<<4)	/* TLV read is possible */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE		(1<<5)	/* TLV write is possible */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ|SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE)
@@ -926,11 +1040,7 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_info {
 		} enumerated;
 		unsigned char reserved[128];
 	} value;
-	union {
-		unsigned short d[4];		/* dimensions */
-		unsigned short *d_ptr;		/* indirect - obsoleted */
-	} dimen;
-	unsigned char reserved[64-4*sizeof(unsigned short)];
+	unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
 struct snd_ctl_elem_value {
@@ -955,8 +1065,7 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_value {
 		} bytes;
 		struct snd_aes_iec958 iec958;
 	} value;		/* RO */
-	struct timespec tstamp;
-	unsigned char reserved[128-sizeof(struct timespec)];
+	unsigned char reserved[128];
 };
 
 struct snd_ctl_tlv {