gpio: swnode: Add ability to specify native chip selects for SPI

SPI devices can specify a cs-gpios property to enumerate their
chip selects. Under device tree, a zero entry in this property can
be used to specify that a particular chip select is using the SPI
controllers native chip select, for example:

        cs-gpios = <&gpio1 0 0>, <0>;

Here, the second chip select is native. However, when using swnodes
there is currently no way to specify a native chip select. The
proposal here is to register a swnode_gpio_undefined software node,
that can be specified to allow the indication of a native chip
select. For example:

static const struct software_node_ref_args device_cs_refs[] = {
	{
		.node  = &device_gpiochip_swnode,
		.nargs = 2,
		.args  = { 0, GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW },
	},
	{
		.node  = &swnode_gpio_undefined,
		.nargs = 0,
	},
};

Register the swnode as the gpiolib is initialised and check in
swnode_get_gpio_device() if the returned node matches
swnode_gpio_undefined and return -ENOENT, which matches the
behaviour of the device tree system when it encounters a 0 phandle.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240416100904.3738093-2-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 9 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index b50d0b470849..00b5c007a2bb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -103,6 +103,15 @@ config GPIO_REGMAP
 	select REGMAP
 	tristate
 
+config GPIO_SWNODE_UNDEFINED
+	bool
+	help
+	  This adds a special place holder for software nodes to contain an
+	  undefined GPIO reference, this is primarily used by SPI to allow a
+	  list of GPIO chip selects to mark a certain chip select as being
+	  controlled the SPI device's internal chip select mechanism and not
+	  a GPIO.
+
 # put drivers in the right section, in alphabetical order
 
 # This symbol is selected by both I2C and SPI expanders