PCI: Assign resources before drivers claim devices (pci_scan_root_bus())

Previously, pci_scan_root_bus() created a root PCI bus, enumerated the
devices on it, and called pci_bus_add_devices(), which made the devices
available for drivers to claim them.

Most callers assigned resources to devices after pci_scan_root_bus()
returns, which may be after drivers have claimed the devices.  This is
incorrect; the PCI core should not change device resources while a driver
is managing the device.

Remove pci_bus_add_devices() from pci_scan_root_bus() and do it after any
resource assignment in the callers.

Note that ARM's pci_common_init_dev() already called pci_bus_add_devices()
after pci_scan_root_bus(), so we only need to remove the first call:

  pci_common_init_dev
    pcibios_init_hw
      pci_scan_root_bus
        pci_bus_add_devices        # first call
    pci_bus_assign_resources
    pci_bus_add_devices            # second call

[bhelgaas: changelog, drop "root_bus" var in alpha common_init_pci(),
return failure earlier in mn10300, add "return" in x86 pcibios_scan_root(),
return early if xtensa platform_pcibios_fixup() fails]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
CC: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
CC: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
CC: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
CC: David Howells <[email protected]>
CC: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
CC: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
CC: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
CC: Koichi Yasutake <[email protected]>
CC: Sebastian Ott <[email protected]>
CC: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
CC: Chris Metcalf <[email protected]>
CC: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
CC: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c
index 5b3403388d7f..b848cc3dc913 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/pci.c
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int __init pcibios_init(void)
 	struct pci_controller *pci_ctrl;
 	struct list_head resources;
 	struct pci_bus *bus;
-	int next_busno = 0;
+	int next_busno = 0, ret;
 
 	printk("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
 
@@ -185,14 +185,25 @@ static int __init pcibios_init(void)
 		pci_controller_apertures(pci_ctrl, &resources);
 		bus = pci_scan_root_bus(NULL, pci_ctrl->first_busno,
 					pci_ctrl->ops, pci_ctrl, &resources);
+		if (!bus)
+			continue;
+
 		pci_ctrl->bus = bus;
 		pci_ctrl->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
 		if (next_busno <= pci_ctrl->last_busno)
 			next_busno = pci_ctrl->last_busno+1;
 	}
 	pci_bus_count = next_busno;
+	ret = platform_pcibios_fixup();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	return platform_pcibios_fixup();
+	for (pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl_head; pci_ctrl; pci_ctrl = pci_ctrl->next) {
+		if (pci_ctrl->bus)
+			pci_bus_add_devices(pci_ctrl->bus);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);