x86/fpu: Track AVX-512 usage of tasks

User space tools which do automated task placement need information
about AVX-512 usage of tasks, because AVX-512 usage could cause core
turbo frequency drop and impact the running task on the sibling CPU.

The XSAVE hardware structure has bits that indicate when valid state
is present in registers unique to AVX-512 use.  Use these bits to
indicate when AVX-512 has been in use and add per-task AVX-512 state
timestamp tracking to context switch.

Well-written AVX-512 applications are expected to clear the AVX-512
state when not actively using AVX-512 registers, so the tracking
mechanism is imprecise and can theoretically miss AVX-512 usage during
context switch. But it has been measured to be precise enough to be
useful under real-world workloads like tensorflow and linpack.

If higher precision is required, suggest user space tools to use the
PMU-based mechanisms in combination.

Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

2 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
index 5d536e3dcc6d..fb04a3ded7dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
@@ -376,6 +376,13 @@ static inline int copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu)
 {
 	if (likely(use_xsave())) {
 		copy_xregs_to_kernel(&fpu->state.xsave);
+
+		/*
+		 * AVX512 state is tracked here because its use is
+		 * known to slow the max clock speed of the core.
+		 */
+		if (fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512)
+			fpu->avx512_timestamp = jiffies;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
index 202c53918ecf..2e32e178e064 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
@@ -303,6 +303,13 @@ struct fpu {
 	unsigned char			initialized;
 
 	/*
+	 * @avx512_timestamp:
+	 *
+	 * Records the timestamp of AVX512 use during last context switch.
+	 */
+	unsigned long			avx512_timestamp;
+
+	/*
 	 * @state:
 	 *
 	 * In-memory copy of all FPU registers that we save/restore