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1058513 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
d01495d4cf KVM: RISC-V: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the slot ID, hva, etc... from the "new" memslot instead of the
userspace memory region when preparing/committing a memory region.  This
will allow a future commit to drop @mem from the prepare/commit hooks
once all architectures convert to using "new".

Opportunistically wait to get the various "new" values until after
filtering out the DELETE case in anticipation of a future commit passing
NULL for @new when deleting a memslot.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <543608ab88a1190e73a958efffafc98d2652c067.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:24 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
9d7d18ee3f KVM: x86: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the number of pages directly from the new memslot instead of
computing the same from the userspace memory region when allocating
memslot metadata.  This will allow a future patch to drop @mem.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <ef44892eb615f5c28e682bbe06af96aff9ce2a9f.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:23 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
cf5b486922 KVM: s390: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the gfn, size, and hva from the new memslot instead of the userspace
memory region when preparing/committing memory region changes.  This will
allow a future commit to drop the @mem param.

Note, this has a subtle functional change as KVM would previously reject
DELETE if userspace provided a garbage userspace_addr or guest_phys_addr,
whereas KVM zeros those fields in the "new" memslot when deleting an
existing memslot.  Arguably the old behavior is more correct, but there's
zero benefit into requiring userspace to provide sane values for hva and
gfn.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <917ed131c06a4c7b35dd7fb7ed7955be899ad8cc.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:23 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
eaaaed137e KVM: PPC: Avoid referencing userspace memory region in memslot updates
For PPC HV, get the number of pages directly from the new memslot instead
of computing the same from the userspace memory region, and explicitly
check for !DELETE instead of inferring the same when toggling mmio_update.
The motivation for these changes is to avoid referencing the @mem param
so that it can be dropped in a future commit.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1e97fb5198be25f98ef82e63a8d770c682264cc9.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:22 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
3b1816177b KVM: MIPS: Drop pr_debug from memslot commit to avoid using "mem"
Remove an old (circa 2012) kvm_debug from kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
to print basic information when committing a memslot change.  The primary
motivation for removing the kvm_debug is to avoid using @mem, the user
memory region, so that said param can be removed.

Alternatively, the debug message could be converted to use @new, but that
would require synthesizing select state to play nice with the DELETED
case, which will pass NULL for @new in the future.  And there's no
argument to be had for dumping generic information in an arch callback,
i.e. if there's a good reason for the debug message, then it belongs in
common KVM code where all architectures can benefit.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <446929a668f6e1346751571b71db41e94e976cdf.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:21 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
509c594ca2 KVM: arm64: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region
Get the slot ID, hva, etc... from the "new" memslot instead of the
userspace memory region when preparing/committing a memory region.  This
will allow a future commit to drop @mem from the prepare/commit hooks
once all architectures convert to using "new".

Opportunistically wait to get the hva begin+end until after filtering out
the DELETE case in anticipation of a future commit passing NULL for @new
when deleting a memslot.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <c019d00c2531520c52e0b52dfda1be5aa898103c.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:20 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
537a17b314 KVM: Let/force architectures to deal with arch specific memslot data
Pass the "old" slot to kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() and force arch
code to handle propagating arch specific data from "new" to "old" when
necessary.  This is a baby step towards dynamically allocating "new" from
the get go, and is a (very) minor performance boost on x86 due to not
unnecessarily copying arch data.

For PPC HV, copy the rmap in the !CREATE and !DELETE paths, i.e. for MOVE
and FLAGS_ONLY.  This is functionally a nop as the previous behavior
would overwrite the pointer for CREATE, and eventually discard/ignore it
for DELETE.

For x86, copy the arch data only for FLAGS_ONLY changes.  Unlike PPC HV,
x86 needs to reallocate arch data in the MOVE case as the size of x86's
allocations depend on the alignment of the memslot's gfn.

Opportunistically tweak kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()'s param order to
match the "commit" prototype.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[mss: add missing RISCV kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() change]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <67dea5f11bbcfd71e3da5986f11e87f5dd4013f9.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:20 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
ce5f021562 KVM: Use "new" memslot's address space ID instead of dedicated param
Now that the address space ID is stored in every slot, including fake
slots used for deletion, use the slot's as_id instead of passing in the
redundant information as a param to kvm_set_memslot().  This will greatly
simplify future memslot work by avoiding passing a large number of
variables around purely to honor @as_id.

Drop a comment in the DELETE path about new->as_id being provided purely
for debug, as that's now a lie.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <03189577be214ab8530a4b3a3ee3ed1c2f9e5815.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:19 -05:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
4e4d30cb9b KVM: Resync only arch fields when slots_arch_lock gets reacquired
There is no need to copy the whole memslot data after releasing
slots_arch_lock for a moment to install temporary memslots copy in
kvm_set_memslot() since this lock only protects the arch field of each
memslot.

Just resync this particular field after reacquiring slots_arch_lock.

Note, this also eliminates the need to manually clear the INVALID flag
when restoring memslots; the "setting" of the INVALID flag was an
unwanted side effect of copying the entire memslots.

Since kvm_copy_memslots() has just one caller remaining now
open-code it instead.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: tweak shortlog, note INVALID flag in changelog, revert comment]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <b63035d114707792e9042f074478337f770dff6a.1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:18 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
47ea7d900b KVM: Open code kvm_delete_memslot() into its only caller
Fold kvm_delete_memslot() into __kvm_set_memory_region() to free up the
"kvm_delete_memslot()" name for use in a future helper.  The delete logic
isn't so complex/long that it truly needs a helper, and it will be
simplified a wee bit further in upcoming commits.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <2887631c31a82947faa488ab72f55f8c68b7c194.1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:17 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
afa319a54a KVM: Require total number of memslot pages to fit in an unsigned long
Explicitly disallow creating more memslot pages than can fit in an
unsigned long, KVM doesn't correctly handle a total number of memslot
pages that doesn't fit in an unsigned long and remedying that would be a
waste of time.

For a 64-bit kernel, this is a nop as memslots are not allowed to overlap
in the gfn address space.

With a 32-bit kernel, userspace can at most address 3gb of virtual memory,
whereas wrapping the total number of pages would require 4tb+ of guest
physical memory.  Even with x86's second address space for SMM, userspace
would need to alias all of guest memory more than one _thousand_ times.
And on older x86 hardware with MAXPHYADDR < 43, the guest couldn't
actually access any of those aliases even if userspace lied about
guest.MAXPHYADDR.

On 390 and arm64, this is a nop as they don't support 32-bit hosts.

On x86, practically speaking this is simply acknowledging reality as the
existing kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages() assumes the total number
of pages fits in an "unsigned long".

On PPC, this is likely a nop as every flavor of PPC KVM assumes gfns (and
gpas!) fit in unsigned long.  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_32_mmu_host.c goes
a step further and fails the build if CONFIG_PTE_64BIT=y, which
presumably means that it does't support 64-bit physical addresses.

On MIPS, this is also likely a nop as the core MMU helpers assume gpas
fit in unsigned long, e.g. see kvm_mips_##name##_pte.

And finally, RISC-V is a "don't care" as it doesn't exist in any release,
i.e. there is no established ABI to break.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1c2c91baf8e78acccd4dad38da591002e61c013c.1638817638.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:16 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
214bd3a6f4 KVM: Convert kvm_for_each_vcpu() to using xa_for_each_range()
Now that the vcpu array is backed by an xarray, use the optimised
iterator that matches the underlying data structure.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-8-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:16 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
46808a4cb8 KVM: Use 'unsigned long' as kvm_for_each_vcpu()'s index
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.

Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:15 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
c5b0775491 KVM: Convert the kvm->vcpus array to a xarray
At least on arm64 and x86, the vcpus array is pretty huge (up to
1024 entries on x86) and is mostly empty in the majority of the cases
(running 1k vcpu VMs is not that common).

This mean that we end-up with a 4kB block of unused memory in the
middle of the kvm structure.

Instead of wasting away this memory, let's use an xarray instead,
which gives us almost the same flexibility as a normal array, but
with a reduced memory usage with smaller VMs.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-6-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:14 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
113d10bca2 KVM: s390: Use kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coded access
As we are about to change the way vcpus are allocated, mandate
the use of kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coding the access.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-4-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:14 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
75a9869f31 KVM: mips: Use kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coded access
As we are about to change the way vcpus are allocated, mandate
the use of kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coding the access.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-3-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:13 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
27592ae8db KVM: Move wiping of the kvm->vcpus array to common code
All architectures have similar loops iterating over the vcpus,
freeing one vcpu at a time, and eventually wiping the reference
off the vcpus array. They are also inconsistently taking
the kvm->lock mutex when wiping the references from the array.

Make this code common, which will simplify further changes.
The locking is dropped altogether, as this should only be called
when there is no further references on the kvm structure.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:13 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
dc1ce45575 KVM: MMU: update comment on the number of page role combinations
Fix the number of bits in the role, and simplify the explanation of
why several bits or combinations of bits are redundant.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:13 -05:00
Tom Lendacky
ad5b353240 KVM: SVM: Do not terminate SEV-ES guests on GHCB validation failure
Currently, an SEV-ES guest is terminated if the validation of the VMGEXIT
exit code or exit parameters fails.

The VMGEXIT instruction can be issued from userspace, even though
userspace (likely) can't update the GHCB. To prevent userspace from being
able to kill the guest, return an error through the GHCB when validation
fails rather than terminating the guest. For cases where the GHCB can't be
updated (e.g. the GHCB can't be mapped, etc.), just return back to the
guest.

The new error codes are documented in the lasest update to the GHCB
specification.

Fixes: 291bd20d5d ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <b57280b5562893e2616257ac9c2d4525a9aeeb42.1638471124.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-05 03:02:04 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
a655276a59 KVM: SEV: Fall back to vmalloc for SEV-ES scratch area if necessary
Use kvzalloc() to allocate KVM's buffer for SEV-ES's GHCB scratch area so
that KVM falls back to __vmalloc() if physically contiguous memory isn't
available.  The buffer is purely a KVM software construct, i.e. there's
no need for it to be physically contiguous.

Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109222350.2266045-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-05 03:02:03 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
75236f5f22 KVM: SEV: Return appropriate error codes if SEV-ES scratch setup fails
Return appropriate error codes if setting up the GHCB scratch area for an
SEV-ES guest fails.  In particular, returning -EINVAL instead of -ENOMEM
when allocating the kernel buffer could be confusing as userspace would
likely suspect a guest issue.

Fixes: 8f423a80d2 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109222350.2266045-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-05 03:02:03 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
a955cad84c KVM: x86/mmu: Retry page fault if root is invalidated by memslot update
Bail from the page fault handler if the root shadow page was obsoleted by
a memslot update.  Do the check _after_ acuiring mmu_lock, as the TDP MMU
doesn't rely on the memslot/MMU generation, and instead relies on the
root being explicit marked invalid by kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast(), which takes
mmu_lock for write.

For the TDP MMU, inserting a SPTE into an obsolete root can leak a SP if
kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_invalidated_roots() has already zapped the SP, i.e. has
moved past the gfn associated with the SP.

For other MMUs, the resulting behavior is far more convoluted, though
unlikely to be truly problematic.  Installing SPs/SPTEs into the obsolete
root isn't directly problematic, as the obsolete root will be unloaded
and dropped before the vCPU re-enters the guest.  But because the legacy
MMU tracks shadow pages by their role, any SP created by the fault can
can be reused in the new post-reload root.  Again, that _shouldn't_ be
problematic as any leaf child SPTEs will be created for the current/valid
memslot generation, and kvm_mmu_get_page() will not reuse child SPs from
the old generation as they will be flagged as obsolete.  But, given that
continuing with the fault is pointess (the root will be unloaded), apply
the check to all MMUs.

Fixes: b7cccd397f ("KVM: x86/mmu: Fast invalidation for TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120045046.3940942-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-02 04:12:12 -05:00
Dan Carpenter
bfbb307c62 KVM: VMX: Set failure code in prepare_vmcs02()
The error paths in the prepare_vmcs02() function are supposed to set
*entry_failure_code but this path does not.  It leads to using an
uninitialized variable in the caller.

Fixes: 71f7347025 ("KVM: nVMX: Load GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR on VM-Entry")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20211130125337.GB24578@kili>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-02 04:12:11 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef8b4b7203 KVM: ensure APICv is considered inactive if there is no APIC
kvm_vcpu_apicv_active() returns false if a virtual machine has no in-kernel
local APIC, however kvm_apicv_activated might still be true if there are
no reasons to disable APICv; in fact it is quite likely that there is none
because APICv is inhibited by specific configurations of the local APIC
and those configurations cannot be programmed.  This triggers a WARN:

   WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm) != kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu));

To avoid this, introduce another cause for APICv inhibition, namely the
absence of an in-kernel local APIC.  This cause is enabled by default,
and is dropped by either KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP or the enabling of
KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP_SPLIT.

Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: ee49a89329 ("KVM: x86: Move SVM's APICv sanity check to common x86", 2021-10-22)
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Message-Id: <20211130123746.293379-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-02 04:12:11 -05:00
Like Xu
cb1d220da0 KVM: x86/pmu: Fix reserved bits for AMD PerfEvtSeln register
If we run the following perf command in an AMD Milan guest:

  perf stat \
  -e cpu/event=0x1d0/ \
  -e cpu/event=0x1c7/ \
  -e cpu/umask=0x1f,event=0x18e/ \
  -e cpu/umask=0x7,event=0x18e/ \
  -e cpu/umask=0x18,event=0x18e/ \
  ./workload

dmesg will report a #GP warning from an unchecked MSR access
error on MSR_F15H_PERF_CTLx.

This is because according to APM (Revision: 4.03) Figure 13-7,
the bits [35:32] of AMD PerfEvtSeln register is a part of the
event select encoding, which extends the EVENT_SELECT field
from 8 bits to 12 bits.

Opportunistically update pmu->reserved_bits for reserved bit 19.

Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: ca724305a2 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211118130320.95997-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-02 04:11:50 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
7cfc5c653b KVM: fix avic_set_running for preemptable kernels
avic_set_running() passes the current CPU to avic_vcpu_load(), albeit
via vcpu->cpu rather than smp_processor_id().  If the thread is migrated
while avic_set_running runs, the call to avic_vcpu_load() can use a stale
value for the processor id.  Avoid this by blocking preemption over the
entire execution of avic_set_running().

Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: 8221c13700 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 07:40:48 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
e90e51d5f0 KVM: VMX: clear vmx_x86_ops.sync_pir_to_irr if APICv is disabled
There is nothing to synchronize if APICv is disabled, since neither
other vCPUs nor assigned devices can set PIR.ON.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 07:40:47 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
c9d61dcb0b KVM: SEV: accept signals in sev_lock_two_vms
Generally, kvm->lock is not taken for a long time, but
sev_lock_two_vms is different: it takes vCPU locks
inside, so userspace can hold it back just by calling
a vCPU ioctl.  Play it safe and use mutex_lock_killable.

Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-13-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:15 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
10a37929ef KVM: SEV: do not take kvm->lock when destroying
Taking the lock is useless since there are no other references,
and there are already accesses (e.g. to sev->enc_context_owner)
that do not take it.  So get rid of it.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-12-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:14 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
17d44a96f0 KVM: SEV: Prohibit migration of a VM that has mirrors
VMs that mirror an encryption context rely on the owner to keep the
ASID allocated.  Performing a KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
would cause a dangling ASID:

1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
2. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
3. close L (releases ASID from L, B still references it)

The right way to do the handoff instead is to create a fresh mirror VM
on the destination first:

1. copy context from A to B (gets ref to A)
[later] 2. close B (releases ref to A)
3. move context from A to L (moves ASID from A to L)
4. copy context from L to M

So, catch the situation by adding a count of how many VMs are
mirroring this one's encryption context.

Fixes: 0b020f5af0 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV-ES intra host migration")
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-11-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:14 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
bf42b02b19 KVM: SEV: Do COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM with both VMs locked
Now that we have a facility to lock two VMs with deadlock
protection, use it for the creation of mirror VMs as well.  One of
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(dst, src) and COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM(src, dst)
would always fail, so the combination is nonsensical and it is okay to
return -EBUSY if it is attempted.

This sidesteps the question of what happens if a VM is
MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd at the same time as it is
COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM'd: the locking prevents that from
happening.

Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:13 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
dc79c9f4eb selftests: sev_migrate_tests: add tests for KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
I am putting the tests in sev_migrate_tests because the failure conditions are
very similar and some of the setup code can be reused, too.

The tests cover both successful creation of a mirror VM, and error
conditions.

Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-9-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:13 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
642525e3bd KVM: SEV: move mirror status to destination of KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
Allow intra-host migration of a mirror VM; the destination VM will be
a mirror of the same ASID as the source.

Fixes: b56639318b ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-8-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:12 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
2b347a3878 KVM: SEV: initialize regions_list of a mirror VM
This was broken before the introduction of KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM,
but technically harmless because the region list was unused for a mirror
VM.  However, it is untidy and it now causes a NULL pointer access when
attempting to move the encryption context of a mirror VM.

Fixes: 54526d1fd5 ("KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context")
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-7-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:12 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
501b580c02 KVM: SEV: cleanup locking for KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
Encapsulate the handling of the migration_in_progress flag for both VMs in
two functions sev_lock_two_vms and sev_unlock_two_vms.  It does not matter
if KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM locks the destination struct kvm a bit
later, and this change 1) keeps the cleanup chain of labels smaller 2)
makes it possible for KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM to reuse the logic.

Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:11 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
4674164f0a KVM: SEV: do not use list_replace_init on an empty list
list_replace_init cannot be used if the source is an empty list,
because "new->next->prev = new" will overwrite "old->next":

				new				old
				prev = new, next = new		prev = old, next = old
new->next = old->next		prev = new, next = old		prev = old, next = old
new->next->prev = new		prev = new, next = old		prev = old, next = new
new->prev = old->prev		prev = old, next = old		prev = old, next = old
new->next->prev = new		prev = old, next = old		prev = new, next = new

The desired outcome instead would be to leave both old and new the same
as they were (two empty circular lists).  Use list_cut_before, which
already has the necessary check and is documented to discard the
previous contents of the list that will hold the result.

Fixes: b56639318b ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123005036.2954379-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:54:11 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
53b7ca1a35 KVM: x86: Use a stable condition around all VT-d PI paths
Currently, checks for whether VT-d PI can be used refer to the current
status of the feature in the current vCPU; or they more or less pick
vCPU 0 in case a specific vCPU is not available.

However, these checks do not attempt to synchronize with changes to
the IRTE.  In particular, there is no path that updates the IRTE when
APICv is re-activated on vCPU 0; and there is no path to wakeup a CPU
that has APICv disabled, if the wakeup occurs because of an IRTE
that points to a posted interrupt.

To fix this, always go through the VT-d PI path as long as there are
assigned devices and APICv is available on both the host and the VM side.
Since the relevant condition was copied over three times, take the hint
and factor it into a separate function.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123004311.2954158-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:53:14 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
37c4dbf337 KVM: x86: check PIR even for vCPUs with disabled APICv
The IRTE for an assigned device can trigger a POSTED_INTR_VECTOR even
if APICv is disabled on the vCPU that receives it.  In that case, the
interrupt will just cause a vmexit and leave the ON bit set together
with the PIR bit corresponding to the interrupt.

Right now, the interrupt would not be delivered until APICv is re-enabled.
However, fixing this is just a matter of always doing the PIR->IRR
synchronization, even if the vCPU has temporarily disabled APICv.

This is not a problem for performance, or if anything it is an
improvement.  First, in the common case where vcpu->arch.apicv_active is
true, one fewer check has to be performed.  Second, static_call_cond will
elide the function call if APICv is not present or disabled.  Finally,
in the case for AMD hardware we can remove the sync_pir_to_irr callback:
it is only needed for apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr, and that function
already has a fallback for !APICv.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123004311.2954158-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:52:39 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
7e1901f6c8 KVM: VMX: prepare sync_pir_to_irr for running with APICv disabled
If APICv is disabled for this vCPU, assigned devices may still attempt to
post interrupts.  In that case, we need to cancel the vmentry and deliver
the interrupt with KVM_REQ_EVENT.  Extend the existing code that handles
injection of L1 interrupts into L2 to cover this case as well.

vmx_hwapic_irr_update is only called when APICv is active so it would be
confusing to add a check for vcpu->arch.apicv_active in there.  Instead,
just use vmx_set_rvi directly in vmx_sync_pir_to_irr.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211123004311.2954158-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:51:58 -05:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
81835ee113 KVM: selftests: page_table_test: fix calculation of guest_test_phys_mem
A kvm_page_table_test run with its default settings fails on VMX due to
memory region add failure:
> ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
>  lib/kvm_util.c:952: ret == 0
>  pid=10538 tid=10538 errno=17 - File exists
>     1  0x00000000004057d1: vm_userspace_mem_region_add at kvm_util.c:947
>     2  0x0000000000401ee9: pre_init_before_test at kvm_page_table_test.c:302
>     3   (inlined by) run_test at kvm_page_table_test.c:374
>     4  0x0000000000409754: for_each_guest_mode at guest_modes.c:53
>     5  0x0000000000401860: main at kvm_page_table_test.c:500
>     6  0x00007f82ae2d8554: ?? ??:0
>     7  0x0000000000401894: _start at ??:?
>  KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,
>  rc: -1 errno: 17
>  slot: 1 flags: 0x0
>  guest_phys_addr: 0xc0000000 size: 0x40000000

This is because the memory range that this test is trying to add
(0x0c0000000 - 0x100000000) conflicts with LAPIC mapping at 0x0fee00000.

Looking at the code it seems that guest_test_*phys*_mem variable gets
mistakenly overwritten with guest_test_*virt*_mem while trying to adjust
the former for alignment.
With the correct variable adjusted this test runs successfully.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <52e487458c3172923549bbcf9dfccfbe6faea60b.1637940473.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:12:13 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
f47491d7f3 KVM: x86/mmu: Handle "default" period when selectively waking kthread
Account for the '0' being a default, "let KVM choose" period, when
determining whether or not the recovery worker needs to be awakened in
response to userspace reducing the period.  Failure to do so results in
the worker not being awakened properly, e.g. when changing the period
from '0' to any small-ish value.

Fixes: 4dfe4f40d8 ("kvm: x86: mmu: Make NX huge page recovery period configurable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120015706.3830341-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:09:27 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
28f091bc2f KVM: MMU: shadow nested paging does not have PKU
Initialize the mask for PKU permissions as if CR4.PKE=0, avoiding
incorrect interpretations of the nested hypervisor's page tables.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:09:26 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
4b85c921cd KVM: x86/mmu: Remove spurious TLB flushes in TDP MMU zap collapsible path
Drop the "flush" param and return values to/from the TDP MMU's helper for
zapping collapsible SPTEs.  Because the helper runs with mmu_lock held
for read, not write, it uses tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(), and the atomic
zap handles the necessary remote TLB flush.

Similarly, because mmu_lock is dropped and re-acquired between zapping
legacy MMUs and zapping TDP MMUs, kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes() must
handle remote TLB flushes from the legacy MMU before calling into the TDP
MMU.

Fixes: e2209710cc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Skip rmap operations if rmaps not allocated")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120045046.3940942-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:09:25 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
7533377215 KVM: x86/mmu: Use yield-safe TDP MMU root iter in MMU notifier unmapping
Use the yield-safe variant of the TDP MMU iterator when handling an
unmapping event from the MMU notifier, as most occurences of the event
allow yielding.

Fixes: e1eed5847b ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allow yielding during MMU notifier unmap/zap, if possible")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211120015008.3780032-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 03:09:25 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
05b29633c7 KVM: X86: Use vcpu->arch.walk_mmu for kvm_mmu_invlpg()
INVLPG operates on guest virtual address, which are represented by
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu.  In nested virtualization scenarios,
kvm_mmu_invlpg() was using the wrong MMU structure; if L2's invlpg were
emulated by L0 (in practice, it hardly happen) when nested two-dimensional
paging is enabled, the call to ->tlb_flush_gva() would be skipped and
the hardware TLB entry would not be invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 08:14:21 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
12ec33a705 KVM: X86: Fix when shadow_root_level=5 && guest root_level<4
If the is an L1 with nNPT in 32bit, the shadow walk starts with
pae_root.

Fixes: a717a780fc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Support shadowing NPT when 5-level paging is enabled in host)
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-2-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 08:14:20 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
908fa88e42 KVM: selftests: Make sure kvm_create_max_vcpus test won't hit RLIMIT_NOFILE
With the elevated 'KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS' value kvm_create_max_vcpus test
may hit RLIMIT_NOFILE limits:

 # ./kvm_create_max_vcpus
 KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID: 4096
 KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS: 1024
 Testing creating 1024 vCPUs, with IDs 0...1023.
 /dev/kvm not available (errno: 24), skipping test

Adjust RLIMIT_NOFILE limits to make sure KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS fds can be
opened. Note, raising hard limit ('rlim_max') requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
capability which is generally not needed to run kvm selftests (but without
raising the limit the test is doomed to fail anyway).

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211123135953.667434-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Skip the test if the hard limit can be raised. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 08:14:20 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
feb627e8d6 KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN
Commit 63f5a1909f ("KVM: x86: Alert userspace that KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
after KVM_RUN is broken") officially deprecated KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} ioctls
after first successful KVM_RUN and promissed to make this sequence forbiden
in 5.16. It's time to fulfil the promise.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211122175818.608220-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 08:14:20 -05:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
6c1186430a KVM: selftests: Avoid KVM_SET_CPUID2 after KVM_RUN in hyperv_features test
hyperv_features's sole purpose is to test access to various Hyper-V MSRs
and hypercalls with different CPUID data. As KVM_SET_CPUID2 after KVM_RUN
is deprecated and soon-to-be forbidden, avoid it by re-creating test VM
for each sub-test.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211122175818.608220-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 08:14:19 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
712494de96 KVM: nVMX: Emulate guest TLB flush on nested VM-Enter with new vpid12
Fully emulate a guest TLB flush on nested VM-Enter which changes vpid12,
i.e. L2's VPID, instead of simply doing INVVPID to flush real hardware's
TLB entries for vpid02.  From L1's perspective, changing L2's VPID is
effectively a TLB flush unless "hardware" has previously cached entries
for the new vpid12.  Because KVM tracks only a single vpid12, KVM doesn't
know if the new vpid12 has been used in the past and so must treat it as
a brand new, never been used VPID, i.e. must assume that the new vpid12
represents a TLB flush from L1's perspective.

For example, if L1 and L2 share a CR3, the first VM-Enter to L2 (with a
VPID) is effectively a TLB flush as hardware/KVM has never seen vpid12
and thus can't have cached entries in the TLB for vpid12.

Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai+lkml@gmail.com>
Fixes: 5c614b3583 ("KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211125014944.536398-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-26 07:11:29 -05:00