From 02669b17a433c242a40f01f14b691c9c9d1f8a13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 16:37:03 -0500 Subject: XArray: Turn xa_init_flags into a static inline A regular xa_init_flags() put all dynamically-initialised XArrays into the same locking class. That leads to lockdep believing that taking one XArray lock while holding another is a deadlock. It's possible to work around some of these situations with separate locking classes for irq/bh/regular XArrays, and SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING, but that's ugly, and it doesn't work for all situations (where we have completely unrelated XArrays). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox --- lib/xarray.c | 29 ----------------------------- 1 file changed, 29 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib/xarray.c') diff --git a/lib/xarray.c b/lib/xarray.c index 5f3f9311de89..dda6026d202e 100644 --- a/lib/xarray.c +++ b/lib/xarray.c @@ -1250,35 +1250,6 @@ void *xas_find_conflict(struct xa_state *xas) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xas_find_conflict); -/** - * xa_init_flags() - Initialise an empty XArray with flags. - * @xa: XArray. - * @flags: XA_FLAG values. - * - * If you need to initialise an XArray with special flags (eg you need - * to take the lock from interrupt context), use this function instead - * of xa_init(). - * - * Context: Any context. - */ -void xa_init_flags(struct xarray *xa, gfp_t flags) -{ - unsigned int lock_type; - static struct lock_class_key xa_lock_irq; - static struct lock_class_key xa_lock_bh; - - spin_lock_init(&xa->xa_lock); - xa->xa_flags = flags; - xa->xa_head = NULL; - - lock_type = xa_lock_type(xa); - if (lock_type == XA_LOCK_IRQ) - lockdep_set_class(&xa->xa_lock, &xa_lock_irq); - else if (lock_type == XA_LOCK_BH) - lockdep_set_class(&xa->xa_lock, &xa_lock_bh); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(xa_init_flags); - /** * xa_load() - Load an entry from an XArray. * @xa: XArray. -- cgit From 76b4e52995654af260f14558e0e07b5b039ae202 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 23:20:44 -0500 Subject: XArray: Permit storing 2-byte-aligned pointers On m68k, statically allocated pointers may only be two-byte aligned. This clashes with the XArray's method for tagging internal pointers. Permit storing these pointers in single slots (ie not in multislots). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox --- include/linux/xarray.h | 18 +++++++++++++++--- lib/test_xarray.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/xarray.c | 22 +++++++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib/xarray.c') diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h index 3d0ce8b267e3..435c25b29079 100644 --- a/include/linux/xarray.h +++ b/include/linux/xarray.h @@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ static inline bool xa_is_internal(const void *entry) */ static inline bool xa_is_err(const void *entry) { - return unlikely(xa_is_internal(entry)); + return unlikely(xa_is_internal(entry) && + (unsigned long)entry >= -((MAX_ERRNO << 2) + 2)); } /** @@ -1039,8 +1040,8 @@ static inline bool xa_is_sibling(const void *entry) (entry < xa_mk_sibling(XA_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)); } -#define XA_ZERO_ENTRY xa_mk_internal(256) -#define XA_RETRY_ENTRY xa_mk_internal(257) +#define XA_RETRY_ENTRY xa_mk_internal(256) +#define XA_ZERO_ENTRY xa_mk_internal(257) /** * xa_is_zero() - Is the entry a zero entry? @@ -1064,6 +1065,17 @@ static inline bool xa_is_retry(const void *entry) return unlikely(entry == XA_RETRY_ENTRY); } +/** + * xa_is_advanced() - Is the entry only permitted for the advanced API? + * @entry: Entry to be stored in the XArray. + * + * Return: %true if the entry cannot be stored by the normal API. + */ +static inline bool xa_is_advanced(const void *entry) +{ + return xa_is_internal(entry) && (entry <= XA_RETRY_ENTRY); +} + /** * typedef xa_update_node_t - A callback function from the XArray. * @node: The node which is being processed diff --git a/lib/test_xarray.c b/lib/test_xarray.c index dc02eff562b8..6e0212a60b08 100644 --- a/lib/test_xarray.c +++ b/lib/test_xarray.c @@ -1184,6 +1184,35 @@ static noinline void check_store_range(struct xarray *xa) } } +static void check_align_1(struct xarray *xa, char *name) +{ + int i; + unsigned int id; + unsigned long index; + void *entry; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + id = 0; + XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_alloc(xa, &id, UINT_MAX, name + i, GFP_KERNEL) + != 0); + XA_BUG_ON(xa, id != i); + } + xa_for_each(xa, index, entry) + XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_is_err(entry)); + xa_destroy(xa); +} + +static noinline void check_align(struct xarray *xa) +{ + char name[] = "Motorola 68000"; + + check_align_1(xa, name); + check_align_1(xa, name + 1); + check_align_1(xa, name + 2); + check_align_1(xa, name + 3); +// check_align_2(xa, name); +} + static LIST_HEAD(shadow_nodes); static void test_update_node(struct xa_node *node) @@ -1333,6 +1362,7 @@ static int xarray_checks(void) check_create_range(&array); check_store_range(&array); check_store_iter(&array); + check_align(&xa0); check_workingset(&array, 0); check_workingset(&array, 64); diff --git a/lib/xarray.c b/lib/xarray.c index dda6026d202e..bffa26b1f0d6 100644 --- a/lib/xarray.c +++ b/lib/xarray.c @@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ void *xas_load(struct xa_state *xas) if (xas->xa_shift > node->shift) break; entry = xas_descend(xas, node); + if (node->shift == 0) + break; } return entry; } @@ -506,7 +508,7 @@ static void xas_free_nodes(struct xa_state *xas, struct xa_node *top) for (;;) { void *entry = xa_entry_locked(xas->xa, node, offset); - if (xa_is_node(entry)) { + if (node->shift && xa_is_node(entry)) { node = xa_to_node(entry); offset = 0; continue; @@ -604,6 +606,7 @@ static int xas_expand(struct xa_state *xas, void *head) /* * xas_create() - Create a slot to store an entry in. * @xas: XArray operation state. + * @allow_root: %true if we can store the entry in the root directly * * Most users will not need to call this function directly, as it is called * by xas_store(). It is useful for doing conditional store operations @@ -613,7 +616,7 @@ static int xas_expand(struct xa_state *xas, void *head) * If the slot was newly created, returns %NULL. If it failed to create the * slot, returns %NULL and indicates the error in @xas. */ -static void *xas_create(struct xa_state *xas) +static void *xas_create(struct xa_state *xas, bool allow_root) { struct xarray *xa = xas->xa; void *entry; @@ -628,6 +631,8 @@ static void *xas_create(struct xa_state *xas) shift = xas_expand(xas, entry); if (shift < 0) return NULL; + if (!shift && !allow_root) + shift = XA_CHUNK_SHIFT; entry = xa_head_locked(xa); slot = &xa->xa_head; } else if (xas_error(xas)) { @@ -687,7 +692,7 @@ void xas_create_range(struct xa_state *xas) xas->xa_sibs = 0; for (;;) { - xas_create(xas); + xas_create(xas, true); if (xas_error(xas)) goto restore; if (xas->xa_index <= (index | XA_CHUNK_MASK)) @@ -754,7 +759,7 @@ void *xas_store(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry) bool value = xa_is_value(entry); if (entry) - first = xas_create(xas); + first = xas_create(xas, !xa_is_node(entry)); else first = xas_load(xas); @@ -1279,7 +1284,6 @@ static void *xas_result(struct xa_state *xas, void *curr) { if (xa_is_zero(curr)) return NULL; - XA_NODE_BUG_ON(xas->xa_node, xa_is_internal(curr)); if (xas_error(xas)) curr = xas->xa_node; return curr; @@ -1349,7 +1353,7 @@ void *__xa_store(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t gfp) XA_STATE(xas, xa, index); void *curr; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_is_internal(entry))) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_is_advanced(entry))) return XA_ERROR(-EINVAL); if (xa_track_free(xa) && !entry) entry = XA_ZERO_ENTRY; @@ -1415,7 +1419,7 @@ void *__xa_cmpxchg(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, XA_STATE(xas, xa, index); void *curr; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_is_internal(entry))) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_is_advanced(entry))) return XA_ERROR(-EINVAL); if (xa_track_free(xa) && !entry) entry = XA_ZERO_ENTRY; @@ -1538,7 +1542,7 @@ void *xa_store_range(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long first, if (last + 1) order = __ffs(last + 1); xas_set_order(&xas, last, order); - xas_create(&xas); + xas_create(&xas, true); if (xas_error(&xas)) goto unlock; } @@ -1580,7 +1584,7 @@ int __xa_alloc(struct xarray *xa, u32 *id, u32 max, void *entry, gfp_t gfp) XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0); int err; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_is_internal(entry))) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_is_advanced(entry))) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_track_free(xa))) return -EINVAL; -- cgit From b0606fed6eece16a421034eca0bbea9a08b90e91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2019 13:57:03 -0500 Subject: XArray: Honour reserved entries in xa_insert xa_insert() should treat reserved entries as occupied, not as available. Also, it should treat requests to insert a NULL pointer as a request to reserve the slot. Add xa_insert_bh() and xa_insert_irq() for completeness. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox --- Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst | 15 +++--- include/linux/xarray.h | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- lib/test_xarray.c | 8 +-- lib/xarray.c | 41 ++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) (limited to 'lib/xarray.c') diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst b/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst index 6a6d67acaf69..5d54b27c6eba 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/xarray.rst @@ -108,12 +108,13 @@ some, but not all of the other indices changing. Sometimes you need to ensure that a subsequent call to :c:func:`xa_store` will not need to allocate memory. The :c:func:`xa_reserve` function -will store a reserved entry at the indicated index. Users of the normal -API will see this entry as containing ``NULL``. If you do not need to -use the reserved entry, you can call :c:func:`xa_release` to remove the -unused entry. If another user has stored to the entry in the meantime, -:c:func:`xa_release` will do nothing; if instead you want the entry to -become ``NULL``, you should use :c:func:`xa_erase`. +will store a reserved entry at the indicated index. Users of the +normal API will see this entry as containing ``NULL``. If you do +not need to use the reserved entry, you can call :c:func:`xa_release` +to remove the unused entry. If another user has stored to the entry +in the meantime, :c:func:`xa_release` will do nothing; if instead you +want the entry to become ``NULL``, you should use :c:func:`xa_erase`. +Using :c:func:`xa_insert` on a reserved entry will fail. If all entries in the array are ``NULL``, the :c:func:`xa_empty` function will return ``true``. @@ -183,6 +184,8 @@ Takes xa_lock internally: * :c:func:`xa_store_bh` * :c:func:`xa_store_irq` * :c:func:`xa_insert` + * :c:func:`xa_insert_bh` + * :c:func:`xa_insert_irq` * :c:func:`xa_erase` * :c:func:`xa_erase_bh` * :c:func:`xa_erase_irq` diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h index 435c25b29079..12244aa98a69 100644 --- a/include/linux/xarray.h +++ b/include/linux/xarray.h @@ -463,39 +463,12 @@ void *__xa_erase(struct xarray *, unsigned long index); void *__xa_store(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t); void *__xa_cmpxchg(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, void *old, void *entry, gfp_t); +int __xa_insert(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t); int __xa_alloc(struct xarray *, u32 *id, u32 max, void *entry, gfp_t); int __xa_reserve(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, gfp_t); void __xa_set_mark(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, xa_mark_t); void __xa_clear_mark(struct xarray *, unsigned long index, xa_mark_t); -/** - * __xa_insert() - Store this entry in the XArray unless another entry is - * already present. - * @xa: XArray. - * @index: Index into array. - * @entry: New entry. - * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. - * - * If you would rather see the existing entry in the array, use __xa_cmpxchg(). - * This function is for users who don't care what the entry is, only that - * one is present. - * - * Context: Any context. Expects xa_lock to be held on entry. May - * release and reacquire xa_lock if the @gfp flags permit. - * Return: 0 if the store succeeded. -EEXIST if another entry was present. - * -ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated. - */ -static inline int __xa_insert(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, - void *entry, gfp_t gfp) -{ - void *curr = __xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, NULL, entry, gfp); - if (!curr) - return 0; - if (xa_is_err(curr)) - return xa_err(curr); - return -EEXIST; -} - /** * xa_store_bh() - Store this entry in the XArray. * @xa: XArray. @@ -685,24 +658,83 @@ static inline void *xa_cmpxchg_irq(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, * @entry: New entry. * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. * - * If you would rather see the existing entry in the array, use xa_cmpxchg(). - * This function is for users who don't care what the entry is, only that - * one is present. + * Inserting a NULL entry will store a reserved entry (like xa_reserve()) + * if no entry is present. Inserting will fail if a reserved entry is + * present, even though loading from this index will return NULL. * - * Context: Process context. Takes and releases the xa_lock. - * May sleep if the @gfp flags permit. + * Context: Any context. Takes and releases the xa_lock. May sleep if + * the @gfp flags permit. * Return: 0 if the store succeeded. -EEXIST if another entry was present. * -ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated. */ static inline int xa_insert(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t gfp) { - void *curr = xa_cmpxchg(xa, index, NULL, entry, gfp); - if (!curr) - return 0; - if (xa_is_err(curr)) - return xa_err(curr); - return -EEXIST; + int err; + + xa_lock(xa); + err = __xa_insert(xa, index, entry, gfp); + xa_unlock(xa); + + return err; +} + +/** + * xa_insert_bh() - Store this entry in the XArray unless another entry is + * already present. + * @xa: XArray. + * @index: Index into array. + * @entry: New entry. + * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. + * + * Inserting a NULL entry will store a reserved entry (like xa_reserve()) + * if no entry is present. Inserting will fail if a reserved entry is + * present, even though loading from this index will return NULL. + * + * Context: Any context. Takes and releases the xa_lock while + * disabling softirqs. May sleep if the @gfp flags permit. + * Return: 0 if the store succeeded. -EEXIST if another entry was present. + * -ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated. + */ +static inline int xa_insert_bh(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, + void *entry, gfp_t gfp) +{ + int err; + + xa_lock_bh(xa); + err = __xa_insert(xa, index, entry, gfp); + xa_unlock_bh(xa); + + return err; +} + +/** + * xa_insert_irq() - Store this entry in the XArray unless another entry is + * already present. + * @xa: XArray. + * @index: Index into array. + * @entry: New entry. + * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. + * + * Inserting a NULL entry will store a reserved entry (like xa_reserve()) + * if no entry is present. Inserting will fail if a reserved entry is + * present, even though loading from this index will return NULL. + * + * Context: Process context. Takes and releases the xa_lock while + * disabling interrupts. May sleep if the @gfp flags permit. + * Return: 0 if the store succeeded. -EEXIST if another entry was present. + * -ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated. + */ +static inline int xa_insert_irq(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, + void *entry, gfp_t gfp) +{ + int err; + + xa_lock_irq(xa); + err = __xa_insert(xa, index, entry, gfp); + xa_unlock_irq(xa); + + return err; } /** diff --git a/lib/test_xarray.c b/lib/test_xarray.c index 6e0212a60b08..3cf17338b0a4 100644 --- a/lib/test_xarray.c +++ b/lib/test_xarray.c @@ -382,10 +382,12 @@ static noinline void check_reserve(struct xarray *xa) xa_erase_index(xa, 12345678); XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa)); - /* And so does xa_insert */ + /* But xa_insert does not */ xa_reserve(xa, 12345678, GFP_KERNEL); - XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_insert(xa, 12345678, xa_mk_value(12345678), 0) != 0); - xa_erase_index(xa, 12345678); + XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_insert(xa, 12345678, xa_mk_value(12345678), 0) != + -EEXIST); + XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_empty(xa)); + XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_erase(xa, 12345678) != NULL); XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa)); /* Can iterate through a reserved entry */ diff --git a/lib/xarray.c b/lib/xarray.c index bffa26b1f0d6..81c3171ddde9 100644 --- a/lib/xarray.c +++ b/lib/xarray.c @@ -1439,6 +1439,47 @@ void *__xa_cmpxchg(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xa_cmpxchg); +/** + * __xa_insert() - Store this entry in the XArray if no entry is present. + * @xa: XArray. + * @index: Index into array. + * @entry: New entry. + * @gfp: Memory allocation flags. + * + * Inserting a NULL entry will store a reserved entry (like xa_reserve()) + * if no entry is present. Inserting will fail if a reserved entry is + * present, even though loading from this index will return NULL. + * + * Context: Any context. Expects xa_lock to be held on entry. May + * release and reacquire xa_lock if @gfp flags permit. + * Return: 0 if the store succeeded. -EEXIST if another entry was present. + * -ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated. + */ +int __xa_insert(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index, void *entry, gfp_t gfp) +{ + XA_STATE(xas, xa, index); + void *curr; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_is_advanced(entry))) + return -EINVAL; + if (!entry) + entry = XA_ZERO_ENTRY; + + do { + curr = xas_load(&xas); + if (!curr) { + xas_store(&xas, entry); + if (xa_track_free(xa)) + xas_clear_mark(&xas, XA_FREE_MARK); + } else { + xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); + } + } while (__xas_nomem(&xas, gfp)); + + return xas_error(&xas); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xa_insert); + /** * __xa_reserve() - Reserve this index in the XArray. * @xa: XArray. -- cgit