From ac9c05e0e453cfcab2866f6d28f257590e4f66e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Song Liu Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 15:44:12 -0800 Subject: bpf: Add kfunc bpf_get_file_xattr It is common practice for security solutions to store tags/labels in xattrs. To implement similar functionalities in BPF LSM, add new kfunc bpf_get_file_xattr(). The first use case of bpf_get_file_xattr() is to implement file verifications with asymmetric keys. Specificially, security applications could use fsverity for file hashes and use xattr to store file signatures. (kfunc for fsverity hash will be added in a separate commit.) Currently, only xattrs with "user." prefix can be read with kfunc bpf_get_file_xattr(). As use cases evolve, we may add a dedicated prefix for bpf_get_file_xattr(). To avoid recursion, bpf_get_file_xattr can be only called from LSM hooks. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Acked-by: Christian Brauner Acked-by: KP Singh Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129234417.856536-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c') diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index c284a4ad0315..1648bde28f01 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -1431,6 +1432,72 @@ static int __init bpf_key_sig_kfuncs_init(void) late_initcall(bpf_key_sig_kfuncs_init); #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ +/* filesystem kfuncs */ +__bpf_kfunc_start_defs(); + +/** + * bpf_get_file_xattr - get xattr of a file + * @file: file to get xattr from + * @name__str: name of the xattr + * @value_ptr: output buffer of the xattr value + * + * Get xattr *name__str* of *file* and store the output in *value_ptr*. + * + * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "user." is allowed. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error. + */ +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name__str, + struct bpf_dynptr_kern *value_ptr) +{ + struct dentry *dentry; + u32 value_len; + void *value; + int ret; + + if (strncmp(name__str, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) + return -EPERM; + + value_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(value_ptr); + value = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(value_ptr, value_len); + if (!value) + return -EINVAL; + + dentry = file_dentry(file); + ret = inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ); + if (ret) + return ret; + return __vfs_getxattr(dentry, dentry->d_inode, name__str, value, value_len); +} + +__bpf_kfunc_end_defs(); + +BTF_SET8_START(fs_kfunc_set_ids) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_file_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) +BTF_SET8_END(fs_kfunc_set_ids) + +static int bpf_get_file_xattr_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id) +{ + if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&fs_kfunc_set_ids, kfunc_id)) + return 0; + + /* Only allow to attach from LSM hooks, to avoid recursion */ + return prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM ? -EACCES : 0; +} + +static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_fs_kfunc_set = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .set = &fs_kfunc_set_ids, + .filter = bpf_get_file_xattr_filter, +}; + +static int __init bpf_fs_kfuncs_init(void) +{ + return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM, &bpf_fs_kfunc_set); +} + +late_initcall(bpf_fs_kfuncs_init); + static const struct bpf_func_proto * bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { -- cgit From 4cbb270e115bc197ff2046aeb54cc951666b16ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 10:52:19 -0800 Subject: bpf: take into account BPF token when fetching helper protos Instead of performing unconditional system-wide bpf_capable() and perfmon_capable() calls inside bpf_base_func_proto() function (and other similar ones) to determine eligibility of a given BPF helper for a given program, use previously recorded BPF token during BPF_PROG_LOAD command handling to inform the decision. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-8-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c | 2 +- include/linux/bpf.h | 5 +++-- kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 6 +++--- kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 6 +++--- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 5 +++-- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 2 +- net/core/filter.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c') diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c index fe17c7f98e81..6d07693c6b9f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ lirc_mode2_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32: return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto; case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk: - if (perfmon_capable()) + if (bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_PERFMON)) return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(); fallthrough; default: diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 20af87b59d70..2a3ab4f3dd8c 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -2492,7 +2492,8 @@ const char *btf_find_decl_tag_value(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id); struct bpf_link *bpf_link_by_id(u32 id); -const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id); +const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, + const struct bpf_prog *prog); void bpf_task_storage_free(struct task_struct *task); void bpf_cgrp_storage_free(struct cgroup *cgroup); bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog); @@ -2752,7 +2753,7 @@ static inline int btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, } static inline const struct bpf_func_proto * -bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return NULL; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c index 491d20038cbe..98e0e3835b28 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c @@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ cgroup_dev_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -2191,7 +2191,7 @@ sysctl_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ cg_sockopt_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_event_output_data_proto; default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c index ee9bdf29246a..b3be5742d6f1 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c @@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_pt_regs_proto __weak; const struct bpf_func_proto * -bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: @@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) break; } - if (!bpf_capable()) + if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_BPF)) return NULL; switch (func_id) { @@ -1788,7 +1788,7 @@ bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) break; } - if (!perfmon_capable()) + if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_PERFMON)) return NULL; switch (func_id) { diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 2c8393c21b8c..1cc03f08c9cd 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -5712,7 +5712,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_bpf_proto = { const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak tracing_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sys_close, u32, fd) @@ -5762,7 +5762,8 @@ syscall_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_sys_bpf: - return !perfmon_capable() ? NULL : &bpf_sys_bpf_proto; + return !bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_PERFMON) + ? NULL : &bpf_sys_bpf_proto; case BPF_FUNC_btf_find_by_name_kind: return &bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sys_close: diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 1648bde28f01..774cf476a892 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@ bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk: return bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(); default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 0adaa4afa35f..0bf2a03d8203 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ #include "dev.h" static const struct bpf_func_proto * -bpf_sk_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id); +bpf_sk_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog); int copy_bpf_fprog_from_user(struct sock_fprog *dst, sockptr_t src, int len) { @@ -7841,7 +7841,7 @@ sock_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -7934,7 +7934,7 @@ sock_addr_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) return NULL; } default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -7953,7 +7953,7 @@ sk_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: return &bpf_skb_event_output_proto; default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -8140,7 +8140,7 @@ tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) #endif #endif default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -8199,7 +8199,7 @@ xdp_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) #endif #endif default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES) @@ -8260,7 +8260,7 @@ sock_ops_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) return &bpf_tcp_sock_proto; #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -8302,7 +8302,7 @@ sk_msg_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) return &bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr_proto; #endif default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -8346,7 +8346,7 @@ sk_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) return &bpf_skc_lookup_tcp_proto; #endif default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -8357,7 +8357,7 @@ flow_dissector_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: return &bpf_flow_dissector_load_bytes_proto; default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -8384,7 +8384,7 @@ lwt_out_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: return &bpf_skb_under_cgroup_proto; default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -11215,7 +11215,7 @@ sk_reuseport_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -11397,7 +11397,7 @@ sk_lookup_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) case BPF_FUNC_sk_release: return &bpf_sk_release_proto; default: - return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_sk_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -11731,7 +11731,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_from_file_proto = { }; static const struct bpf_func_proto * -bpf_sk_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +bpf_sk_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *func; @@ -11760,10 +11760,10 @@ bpf_sk_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } - if (!perfmon_capable()) + if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_PERFMON)) return NULL; return func; diff --git a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c index 39dcccf0f174..c7bbd8f3c708 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c +++ b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ bpf_tcp_ca_get_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_coarse_ns: return &bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto; default: - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c index e502ec00b2fe..1969facac91c 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static bool nf_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, static const struct bpf_func_proto * bpf_nf_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { - return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id, prog); } const struct bpf_verifier_ops netfilter_verifier_ops = { -- cgit From 8b2efe51ba85ca83460941672afac6fca4199df6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hou Tao Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 18:07:04 +0800 Subject: bpf: Limit the number of uprobes when attaching program to multiple uprobes An abnormally big cnt may be passed to link_create.uprobe_multi.cnt, and it will trigger the following warning in kvmalloc_node(): if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN)); return NULL; } Fix the warning by limiting the maximal number of uprobes in bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(). If the number of uprobes is greater than MAX_UPROBE_MULTI_CNT, the attachment will return -E2BIG. Fixes: 89ae89f53d20 ("bpf: Add multi uprobe link") Reported-by: Xingwei Lee Signed-off-by: Hou Tao Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABOYnLwwJY=yFAGie59LFsUsBAgHfroVqbzZ5edAXbFE3YiNVA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231215100708.2265609-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com --- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c') diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 774cf476a892..75c05aea9fd9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ #define bpf_event_rcu_dereference(p) \ rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&bpf_event_mutex)) +#define MAX_UPROBE_MULTI_CNT (1U << 20) + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES struct bpf_trace_module { struct module *module; @@ -3344,6 +3346,8 @@ int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr if (!upath || !uoffsets || !cnt) return -EINVAL; + if (cnt > MAX_UPROBE_MULTI_CNT) + return -E2BIG; uref_ctr_offsets = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets); ucookies = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->link_create.uprobe_multi.cookies); -- cgit From d6d1e6c17cab2dcb7b8530c599f00e7de906d380 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hou Tao Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 18:07:05 +0800 Subject: bpf: Limit the number of kprobes when attaching program to multiple kprobes An abnormally big cnt may also be assigned to kprobe_multi.cnt when attaching multiple kprobes. It will trigger the following warning in kvmalloc_node(): if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN)); return NULL; } Fix the warning by limiting the maximal number of kprobes in bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(). If the number of kprobes is greater than MAX_KPROBE_MULTI_CNT, the attachment will fail and return -E2BIG. Fixes: 0dcac2725406 ("bpf: Add multi kprobe link") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231215100708.2265609-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com --- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c') diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 75c05aea9fd9..97c0c49c40a0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&bpf_event_mutex)) #define MAX_UPROBE_MULTI_CNT (1U << 20) +#define MAX_KPROBE_MULTI_CNT (1U << 20) #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES struct bpf_trace_module { @@ -2972,6 +2973,8 @@ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr cnt = attr->link_create.kprobe_multi.cnt; if (!cnt) return -EINVAL; + if (cnt > MAX_KPROBE_MULTI_CNT) + return -E2BIG; size = cnt * sizeof(*addrs); addrs = kvmalloc_array(cnt, sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL); -- cgit From 3983c00281d96af2ba611254d679107b5c390627 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Olsa Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2023 22:55:37 +0100 Subject: bpf: Fail uprobe multi link with negative offset Currently the __uprobe_register will return 0 (success) when called with negative offset. The reason is that the call to register_for_each_vma and then build_map_info won't return error for negative offset. They just won't do anything - no matching vma is found so there's no registered breakpoint for the uprobe. I don't think we can change the behaviour of __uprobe_register and fail for negative uprobe offset, because apps might depend on that already. But I think we can still make the change and check for it on bpf multi link syscall level. Also moving the __get_user call and check for the offsets to the top of loop, to fail early without extra __get_user calls for ref_ctr_offset and cookie arrays. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Acked-by: Song Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231217215538.3361991-2-jolsa@kernel.org --- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c') diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 97c0c49c40a0..492d60e9c480 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -3391,15 +3391,19 @@ int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr goto error_free; for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { - if (ucookies && __get_user(uprobes[i].cookie, ucookies + i)) { + if (__get_user(uprobes[i].offset, uoffsets + i)) { err = -EFAULT; goto error_free; } + if (uprobes[i].offset < 0) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto error_free; + } if (uref_ctr_offsets && __get_user(uprobes[i].ref_ctr_offset, uref_ctr_offsets + i)) { err = -EFAULT; goto error_free; } - if (__get_user(uprobes[i].offset, uoffsets + i)) { + if (ucookies && __get_user(uprobes[i].cookie, ucookies + i)) { err = -EFAULT; goto error_free; } -- cgit