From a5b4bd2874d9032b42db8cc4880058576c561b06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:35:14 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Use bool in make_key_ref() and is_key_possessed() Make make_key_ref() take a bool possession parameter and make is_key_possessed() return a bool. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- include/linux/key.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/key.h') diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index 4dfde1161c5e..51bce2950de4 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ struct keyring_name; typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t; static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key, - unsigned long possession) + bool possession) { return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession); } @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref) return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL); } -static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref) +static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref) { return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL; } -- cgit From 16feef4340172b7dbb9cba60850e78fa6388adf1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:35:15 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for accessing keys. The index key is the search term needed to find a key directly - basically the key type and the key description. We can add to that the description length. This will be useful when turning a keyring into an associative array rather than just a pointer block. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- include/linux/key.h | 21 +++++++++---- security/keys/internal.h | 8 ++--- security/keys/key.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- security/keys/keyring.c | 37 +++++++++++------------ security/keys/request_key.c | 12 +++++--- 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/key.h') diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index 51bce2950de4..d573e820a23d 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ struct key_owner; struct keyring_list; struct keyring_name; +struct keyring_index_key { + struct key_type *type; + const char *description; + size_t desc_len; +}; + /*****************************************************************************/ /* * key reference with possession attribute handling @@ -129,7 +135,6 @@ struct key { struct list_head graveyard_link; struct rb_node serial_node; }; - struct key_type *type; /* type of key */ struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */ struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */ void *security; /* security data for this key */ @@ -163,12 +168,18 @@ struct key { #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */ - /* the description string - * - this is used to match a key against search criteria - * - this should be a printable string + /* the key type and key description string + * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria + * - it should be a printable string * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM" */ - char *description; + union { + struct keyring_index_key index_key; + struct { + struct key_type *type; /* type of key */ + char *description; + }; + }; /* type specific data * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name diff --git a/security/keys/internal.h b/security/keys/internal.h index 490aef5ba34b..77441dd1f9d4 100644 --- a/security/keys/internal.h +++ b/security/keys/internal.h @@ -89,19 +89,17 @@ extern struct key_type *key_type_lookup(const char *type); extern void key_type_put(struct key_type *ktype); extern int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, - const struct key_type *type, - const char *description, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, unsigned long *_prealloc); extern int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key); extern void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key, unsigned long *_prealloc); extern void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, - struct key_type *type, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, unsigned long prealloc); extern key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref, - const struct key_type *type, - const char *description, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, key_perm_t perm); extern struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring, diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c index 8fb7c7bd4657..7e6bc396bb23 100644 --- a/security/keys/key.c +++ b/security/keys/key.c @@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, } } - desclen = strlen(desc) + 1; - quotalen = desclen + type->def_datalen; + desclen = strlen(desc); + quotalen = desclen + 1 + type->def_datalen; /* get hold of the key tracking for this user */ user = key_user_lookup(uid); @@ -277,7 +277,8 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, goto no_memory_2; if (desc) { - key->description = kmemdup(desc, desclen, GFP_KERNEL); + key->index_key.desc_len = desclen; + key->index_key.description = kmemdup(desc, desclen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!key->description) goto no_memory_3; } @@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, atomic_set(&key->usage, 1); init_rwsem(&key->sem); lockdep_set_class(&key->sem, &type->lock_class); - key->type = type; + key->index_key.type = type; key->user = user; key->quotalen = quotalen; key->datalen = type->def_datalen; @@ -489,8 +490,7 @@ int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, } if (keyring) { - ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, key->type, key->description, - &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &prealloc); if (ret < 0) goto error_free_preparse; } @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, &prealloc); if (keyring) - __key_link_end(keyring, key->type, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, prealloc); error_free_preparse: if (key->type->preparse) @@ -548,8 +548,7 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key, ret = -EBUSY; if (keyring) - link_ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, key->type, - key->description, &prealloc); + link_ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &prealloc); mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex); @@ -581,7 +580,7 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key, mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex); if (keyring) - __key_link_end(keyring, key->type, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, prealloc); /* wake up anyone waiting for a key to be constructed */ if (awaken) @@ -780,25 +779,27 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_perm_t perm, unsigned long flags) { - unsigned long prealloc; + struct keyring_index_key index_key = { + .description = description, + }; struct key_preparsed_payload prep; const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); - struct key_type *ktype; + unsigned long prealloc; struct key *keyring, *key = NULL; key_ref_t key_ref; int ret; /* look up the key type to see if it's one of the registered kernel * types */ - ktype = key_type_lookup(type); - if (IS_ERR(ktype)) { + index_key.type = key_type_lookup(type); + if (IS_ERR(index_key.type)) { key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); goto error; } key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - if (!ktype->match || !ktype->instantiate || - (!description && !ktype->preparse)) + if (!index_key.type->match || !index_key.type->instantiate || + (!index_key.description && !index_key.type->preparse)) goto error_put_type; keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref); @@ -812,21 +813,22 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, memset(&prep, 0, sizeof(prep)); prep.data = payload; prep.datalen = plen; - prep.quotalen = ktype->def_datalen; - if (ktype->preparse) { - ret = ktype->preparse(&prep); + prep.quotalen = index_key.type->def_datalen; + if (index_key.type->preparse) { + ret = index_key.type->preparse(&prep); if (ret < 0) { key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret); goto error_put_type; } - if (!description) - description = prep.description; + if (!index_key.description) + index_key.description = prep.description; key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - if (!description) + if (!index_key.description) goto error_free_prep; } + index_key.desc_len = strlen(index_key.description); - ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, ktype, description, &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &index_key, &prealloc); if (ret < 0) { key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret); goto error_free_prep; @@ -844,9 +846,8 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, * key of the same type and description in the destination keyring and * update that instead if possible */ - if (ktype->update) { - key_ref = __keyring_search_one(keyring_ref, ktype, description, - 0); + if (index_key.type->update) { + key_ref = __keyring_search_one(keyring_ref, &index_key, 0); if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found_matching_key; } @@ -856,16 +857,17 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, perm = KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_POS_LINK | KEY_POS_SETATTR; perm |= KEY_USR_VIEW; - if (ktype->read) + if (index_key.type->read) perm |= KEY_POS_READ; - if (ktype == &key_type_keyring || ktype->update) + if (index_key.type == &key_type_keyring || + index_key.type->update) perm |= KEY_POS_WRITE; } /* allocate a new key */ - key = key_alloc(ktype, description, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred, - perm, flags); + key = key_alloc(index_key.type, index_key.description, + cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred, perm, flags); if (IS_ERR(key)) { key_ref = ERR_CAST(key); goto error_link_end; @@ -882,12 +884,12 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref = make_key_ref(key, is_key_possessed(keyring_ref)); error_link_end: - __key_link_end(keyring, ktype, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &index_key, prealloc); error_free_prep: - if (ktype->preparse) - ktype->free_preparse(&prep); + if (index_key.type->preparse) + index_key.type->free_preparse(&prep); error_put_type: - key_type_put(ktype); + key_type_put(index_key.type); error: return key_ref; @@ -895,7 +897,7 @@ error: /* we found a matching key, so we're going to try to update it * - we can drop the locks first as we have the key pinned */ - __key_link_end(keyring, ktype, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &index_key, prealloc); key_ref = __key_update(key_ref, &prep); goto error_free_prep; diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c index f78406372ebe..c7f59f9dd7b6 100644 --- a/security/keys/keyring.c +++ b/security/keys/keyring.c @@ -538,8 +538,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_search); * to the returned key reference. */ key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref, - const struct key_type *ktype, - const char *description, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, key_perm_t perm) { struct keyring_list *klist; @@ -558,9 +557,9 @@ key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref, smp_rmb(); for (loop = 0; loop < nkeys ; loop++) { key = rcu_dereference(klist->keys[loop]); - if (key->type == ktype && + if (key->type == index_key->type && (!key->type->match || - key->type->match(key, description)) && + key->type->match(key, index_key->description)) && key_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed), perm) == 0 && !(key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | @@ -747,8 +746,8 @@ static void keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu) /* * Preallocate memory so that a key can be linked into to a keyring. */ -int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, - const char *description, unsigned long *_prealloc) +int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, + unsigned long *_prealloc) __acquires(&keyring->sem) __acquires(&keyring_serialise_link_sem) { @@ -759,7 +758,8 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, size_t size; int loop, lru, ret; - kenter("%d,%s,%s,", key_serial(keyring), type->name, description); + kenter("%d,%s,%s,", + key_serial(keyring), index_key->type->name, index_key->description); if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring) return -ENOTDIR; @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, /* serialise link/link calls to prevent parallel calls causing a cycle * when linking two keyring in opposite orders */ - if (type == &key_type_keyring) + if (index_key->type == &key_type_keyring) down_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem); klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); @@ -784,8 +784,8 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type, for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) { struct key *key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, keyring); - if (key->type == type && - strcmp(key->description, description) == 0) { + if (key->type == index_key->type && + strcmp(key->description, index_key->description) == 0) { /* Found a match - we'll replace the link with * one to the new key. We record the slot * position. @@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ error_quota: key_payload_reserve(keyring, keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES); error_sem: - if (type == &key_type_keyring) + if (index_key->type == &key_type_keyring) up_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem); error_krsem: up_write(&keyring->sem); @@ -957,16 +957,17 @@ void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key, * * Must be called with __key_link_begin() having being called. */ -void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, struct key_type *type, +void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, unsigned long prealloc) __releases(&keyring->sem) __releases(&keyring_serialise_link_sem) { - BUG_ON(type == NULL); - BUG_ON(type->name == NULL); - kenter("%d,%s,%lx", keyring->serial, type->name, prealloc); + BUG_ON(index_key->type == NULL); + BUG_ON(index_key->type->name == NULL); + kenter("%d,%s,%lx", keyring->serial, index_key->type->name, prealloc); - if (type == &key_type_keyring) + if (index_key->type == &key_type_keyring) up_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem); if (prealloc) { @@ -1007,12 +1008,12 @@ int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) key_check(keyring); key_check(key); - ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, key->type, key->description, &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &prealloc); if (ret == 0) { ret = __key_link_check_live_key(keyring, key); if (ret == 0) __key_link(keyring, key, &prealloc); - __key_link_end(keyring, key->type, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, prealloc); } return ret; diff --git a/security/keys/request_key.c b/security/keys/request_key.c index 172115b38054..586cb79ee82d 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key.c @@ -352,6 +352,11 @@ static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type, struct key_user *user, struct key **_key) { + const struct keyring_index_key index_key = { + .type = type, + .description = description, + .desc_len = strlen(description), + }; const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); unsigned long prealloc; struct key *key; @@ -379,8 +384,7 @@ static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type, set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags); if (dest_keyring) { - ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, type, description, - &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, &index_key, &prealloc); if (ret < 0) goto link_prealloc_failed; } @@ -400,7 +404,7 @@ static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type, mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex); if (dest_keyring) - __key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc); + __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &index_key, prealloc); mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock); *_key = key; kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key)); @@ -416,7 +420,7 @@ key_already_present: ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key); if (ret == 0) __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc); - __key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc); + __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &index_key, prealloc); if (ret < 0) goto link_check_failed; } -- cgit From ccc3e6d9c9aea07a0b60b2b0bfc5b05a704b66d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:35:16 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Define a __key_get() wrapper to use rather than atomic_inc() Define a __key_get() wrapper to use rather than atomic_inc() on the key usage count as this makes it easier to hook in refcount error debugging. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- Documentation/security/keys.txt | 13 ++++++++----- include/linux/key.h | 10 +++++++--- security/keys/key.c | 2 +- security/keys/keyring.c | 6 +++--- security/keys/process_keys.c | 16 ++++++++-------- 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/key.h') diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys.txt b/Documentation/security/keys.txt index 9ede67084f0b..a4c33f1a7c6d 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/keys.txt +++ b/Documentation/security/keys.txt @@ -960,14 +960,17 @@ payload contents" for more information. the argument will not be parsed. -(*) Extra references can be made to a key by calling the following function: +(*) Extra references can be made to a key by calling one of the following + functions: + struct key *__key_get(struct key *key); struct key *key_get(struct key *key); - These need to be disposed of by calling key_put() when they've been - finished with. The key pointer passed in will be returned. If the pointer - is NULL or CONFIG_KEYS is not set then the key will not be dereferenced and - no increment will take place. + Keys so references will need to be disposed of by calling key_put() when + they've been finished with. The key pointer passed in will be returned. + + In the case of key_get(), if the pointer is NULL or CONFIG_KEYS is not set + then the key will not be dereferenced and no increment will take place. (*) A key's serial number can be obtained by calling: diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index d573e820a23d..ef596c7af585 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -219,13 +219,17 @@ extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key); extern void key_put(struct key *key); -static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key) +static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key) { - if (key) - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + atomic_inc(&key->usage); return key; } +static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key) +{ + return key ? __key_get(key) : key; +} + static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref) { key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)); diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c index 7e6bc396bb23..1e23cc288106 100644 --- a/security/keys/key.c +++ b/security/keys/key.c @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ found: /* this races with key_put(), but that doesn't matter since key_put() * doesn't actually change the key */ - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); error: spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock); diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c index b42f2d4f7f83..87eff32b53f4 100644 --- a/security/keys/keyring.c +++ b/security/keys/keyring.c @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ not_this_keyring: /* we found a viable match */ found: - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); key->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; keyring->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; while (sp > 0) @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref, return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); found: - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at = current_kernel_time().tv_sec; rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key, klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at = current_kernel_time().tv_sec; diff --git a/security/keys/process_keys.c b/security/keys/process_keys.c index e68a3e0e7aa0..68548ea6fe01 100644 --- a/security/keys/process_keys.c +++ b/security/keys/process_keys.c @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring) if (IS_ERR(keyring)) return PTR_ERR(keyring); } else { - atomic_inc(&keyring->usage); + __key_get(keyring); } /* install the keyring */ @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ try_again: } key = ctx.cred->thread_keyring; - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); break; @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ try_again: } key = ctx.cred->process_keyring; - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); break; @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ try_again: rcu_read_lock(); key = rcu_dereference(ctx.cred->session_keyring); - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); rcu_read_unlock(); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); break; @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ try_again: } key = ctx.cred->user->uid_keyring; - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); break; @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ try_again: } key = ctx.cred->user->session_keyring; - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); break; @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ try_again: if (!key) goto error; - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); break; @@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ try_again: } else { rka = ctx.cred->request_key_auth->payload.data; key = rka->dest_keyring; - atomic_inc(&key->usage); + __key_get(key); } up_read(&ctx.cred->request_key_auth->sem); if (!key) -- cgit From b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:35:18 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring Expand the capacity of a keyring to be able to hold a lot more keys by using the previously added associative array implementation. Currently the maximum capacity is: (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(header)) / sizeof(struct key *) which, on a 64-bit system, is a little more 500. However, since this is being used for the NFS uid mapper, we need more than that. The new implementation gives us effectively unlimited capacity. With some alterations, the keyutils testsuite runs successfully to completion after this patch is applied. The alterations are because (a) keyrings that are simply added to no longer appear ordered and (b) some of the errors have changed a bit. Signed-off-by: David Howells --- include/keys/keyring-type.h | 17 +- include/linux/key.h | 13 +- lib/assoc_array.c | 1 + security/keys/Kconfig | 1 + security/keys/gc.c | 33 +- security/keys/internal.h | 17 +- security/keys/key.c | 35 +- security/keys/keyring.c | 1436 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- security/keys/request_key.c | 12 +- 9 files changed, 803 insertions(+), 762 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/key.h') diff --git a/include/keys/keyring-type.h b/include/keys/keyring-type.h index cf49159b0e3a..fca5c62340a4 100644 --- a/include/keys/keyring-type.h +++ b/include/keys/keyring-type.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* Keyring key type * - * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2008, 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -13,19 +13,6 @@ #define _KEYS_KEYRING_TYPE_H #include -#include - -/* - * the keyring payload contains a list of the keys to which the keyring is - * subscribed - */ -struct keyring_list { - struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */ - unsigned short maxkeys; /* max keys this list can hold */ - unsigned short nkeys; /* number of keys currently held */ - unsigned short delkey; /* key to be unlinked by RCU */ - struct key __rcu *keys[0]; -}; - +#include #endif /* _KEYS_KEYRING_TYPE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index ef596c7af585..2417f789d29b 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include @@ -196,11 +197,13 @@ struct key { * whatever */ union { - unsigned long value; - void __rcu *rcudata; - void *data; - struct keyring_list __rcu *subscriptions; - } payload; + union { + unsigned long value; + void __rcu *rcudata; + void *data; + } payload; + struct assoc_array keys; + }; }; extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, diff --git a/lib/assoc_array.c b/lib/assoc_array.c index a0952818f938..17edeaf19180 100644 --- a/lib/assoc_array.c +++ b/lib/assoc_array.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ */ //#define DEBUG #include +#include #include /* diff --git a/security/keys/Kconfig b/security/keys/Kconfig index a90d6d300dbd..15e0dfe8c80f 100644 --- a/security/keys/Kconfig +++ b/security/keys/Kconfig @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ config KEYS bool "Enable access key retention support" + select ASSOCIATIVE_ARRAY help This option provides support for retaining authentication tokens and access keys in the kernel. diff --git a/security/keys/gc.c b/security/keys/gc.c index d67c97bb1025..cce621c33dce 100644 --- a/security/keys/gc.c +++ b/security/keys/gc.c @@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ void key_gc_keytype(struct key_type *ktype) kleave(""); } +static int key_gc_keyring_func(const void *object, void *iterator_data) +{ + const struct key *key = object; + time_t *limit = iterator_data; + return key_is_dead(key, *limit); +} + /* * Garbage collect pointers from a keyring. * @@ -138,10 +145,9 @@ void key_gc_keytype(struct key_type *ktype) */ static void key_gc_keyring(struct key *keyring, time_t limit) { - struct keyring_list *klist; - int loop; + int result; - kenter("%x", key_serial(keyring)); + kenter("%x{%s}", keyring->serial, keyring->description ?: ""); if (keyring->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))) @@ -149,27 +155,17 @@ static void key_gc_keyring(struct key *keyring, time_t limit) /* scan the keyring looking for dead keys */ rcu_read_lock(); - klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions); - if (!klist) - goto unlock_dont_gc; - - loop = klist->nkeys; - smp_rmb(); - for (loop--; loop >= 0; loop--) { - struct key *key = rcu_dereference(klist->keys[loop]); - if (key_is_dead(key, limit)) - goto do_gc; - } - -unlock_dont_gc: + result = assoc_array_iterate(&keyring->keys, + key_gc_keyring_func, &limit); rcu_read_unlock(); + if (result == true) + goto do_gc; + dont_gc: kleave(" [no gc]"); return; do_gc: - rcu_read_unlock(); - keyring_gc(keyring, limit); kleave(" [gc]"); } @@ -392,7 +388,6 @@ found_unreferenced_key: */ found_keyring: spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock); - kdebug("scan keyring %d", key->serial); key_gc_keyring(key, limit); goto maybe_resched; diff --git a/security/keys/internal.h b/security/keys/internal.h index 73950bf8f875..581c6f688352 100644 --- a/security/keys/internal.h +++ b/security/keys/internal.h @@ -90,20 +90,23 @@ extern void key_type_put(struct key_type *ktype); extern int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, - unsigned long *_prealloc); + struct assoc_array_edit **_edit); extern int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key); -extern void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key, - unsigned long *_prealloc); +extern void __key_link(struct key *key, struct assoc_array_edit **_edit); extern void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, - unsigned long prealloc); + struct assoc_array_edit *edit); -extern key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref, - const struct keyring_index_key *index_key); +extern key_ref_t find_key_to_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key); extern struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring, key_serial_t target_id); +extern int iterate_over_keyring(const struct key *keyring, + int (*func)(const struct key *key, void *data), + void *data); + typedef int (*key_match_func_t)(const struct key *, const void *); struct keyring_search_context { @@ -119,6 +122,8 @@ struct keyring_search_context { #define KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_CHECK_PERM 0x0010 /* Don't check permissions */ #define KEYRING_SEARCH_DETECT_TOO_DEEP 0x0020 /* Give an error on excessive depth */ + int (*iterator)(const void *object, void *iterator_data); + /* Internal stuff */ int skipped_ret; bool possessed; diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c index 7d716b82a61e..a819b5c7d4ec 100644 --- a/security/keys/key.c +++ b/security/keys/key.c @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static int __key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep, struct key *keyring, struct key *authkey, - unsigned long *_prealloc) + struct assoc_array_edit **_edit) { int ret, awaken; @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static int __key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, /* and link it into the destination keyring */ if (keyring) - __key_link(keyring, key, _prealloc); + __key_link(key, _edit); /* disable the authorisation key */ if (authkey) @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, struct key *authkey) { struct key_preparsed_payload prep; - unsigned long prealloc; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; int ret; memset(&prep, 0, sizeof(prep)); @@ -490,16 +490,15 @@ int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, } if (keyring) { - ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &edit); if (ret < 0) goto error_free_preparse; } - ret = __key_instantiate_and_link(key, &prep, keyring, authkey, - &prealloc); + ret = __key_instantiate_and_link(key, &prep, keyring, authkey, &edit); if (keyring) - __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, edit); error_free_preparse: if (key->type->preparse) @@ -537,7 +536,7 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key, struct key *keyring, struct key *authkey) { - unsigned long prealloc; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; struct timespec now; int ret, awaken, link_ret = 0; @@ -548,7 +547,7 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key, ret = -EBUSY; if (keyring) - link_ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &prealloc); + link_ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &edit); mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex); @@ -570,7 +569,7 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key, /* and link it into the destination keyring */ if (keyring && link_ret == 0) - __key_link(keyring, key, &prealloc); + __key_link(key, &edit); /* disable the authorisation key */ if (authkey) @@ -580,7 +579,7 @@ int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key, mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex); if (keyring) - __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, edit); /* wake up anyone waiting for a key to be constructed */ if (awaken) @@ -783,8 +782,8 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, .description = description, }; struct key_preparsed_payload prep; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); - unsigned long prealloc; struct key *keyring, *key = NULL; key_ref_t key_ref; int ret; @@ -828,7 +827,7 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, } index_key.desc_len = strlen(index_key.description); - ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &index_key, &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &index_key, &edit); if (ret < 0) { key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret); goto error_free_prep; @@ -847,8 +846,8 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, * update that instead if possible */ if (index_key.type->update) { - key_ref = __keyring_search_one(keyring_ref, &index_key); - if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) + key_ref = find_key_to_update(keyring_ref, &index_key); + if (key_ref) goto found_matching_key; } @@ -874,7 +873,7 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, } /* instantiate it and link it into the target keyring */ - ret = __key_instantiate_and_link(key, &prep, keyring, NULL, &prealloc); + ret = __key_instantiate_and_link(key, &prep, keyring, NULL, &edit); if (ret < 0) { key_put(key); key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret); @@ -884,7 +883,7 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref = make_key_ref(key, is_key_possessed(keyring_ref)); error_link_end: - __key_link_end(keyring, &index_key, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &index_key, edit); error_free_prep: if (index_key.type->preparse) index_key.type->free_preparse(&prep); @@ -897,7 +896,7 @@ error: /* we found a matching key, so we're going to try to update it * - we can drop the locks first as we have the key pinned */ - __key_link_end(keyring, &index_key, prealloc); + __key_link_end(keyring, &index_key, edit); key_ref = __key_update(key_ref, &prep); goto error_free_prep; diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c index eeef1a073db4..f7cdea22214f 100644 --- a/security/keys/keyring.c +++ b/security/keys/keyring.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* Keyring handling * - * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008, 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -17,25 +17,11 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include "internal.h" -#define rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring) \ - (rcu_dereference_protected( \ - (keyring)->payload.subscriptions, \ - rwsem_is_locked((struct rw_semaphore *)&(keyring)->sem))) - -#define rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, index, keyring) \ - (rcu_dereference_protected( \ - (klist)->keys[index], \ - rwsem_is_locked((struct rw_semaphore *)&(keyring)->sem))) - -#define MAX_KEYRING_LINKS \ - min_t(size_t, USHRT_MAX - 1, \ - ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct keyring_list)) / sizeof(struct key *))) - -#define KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA 1UL - /* * When plumbing the depths of the key tree, this sets a hard limit * set on how deep we're willing to go. @@ -47,6 +33,28 @@ */ #define KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE (1 << 5) +/* + * We mark pointers we pass to the associative array with bit 1 set if + * they're keyrings and clear otherwise. + */ +#define KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE 0x2UL + +static inline bool keyring_ptr_is_keyring(const struct assoc_array_ptr *x) +{ + return (unsigned long)x & KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE; +} +static inline struct key *keyring_ptr_to_key(const struct assoc_array_ptr *x) +{ + void *object = assoc_array_ptr_to_leaf(x); + return (struct key *)((unsigned long)object & ~KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE); +} +static inline void *keyring_key_to_ptr(struct key *key) +{ + if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) + return (void *)((unsigned long)key | KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE); + return key; +} + static struct list_head keyring_name_hash[KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE]; static DEFINE_RWLOCK(keyring_name_lock); @@ -67,7 +75,6 @@ static inline unsigned keyring_hash(const char *desc) */ static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep); -static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *criterion); static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring); static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring); static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m); @@ -76,9 +83,9 @@ static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring, struct key_type key_type_keyring = { .name = "keyring", - .def_datalen = sizeof(struct keyring_list), + .def_datalen = 0, .instantiate = keyring_instantiate, - .match = keyring_match, + .match = user_match, .revoke = keyring_revoke, .destroy = keyring_destroy, .describe = keyring_describe, @@ -127,6 +134,7 @@ static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring, ret = -EINVAL; if (prep->datalen == 0) { + assoc_array_init(&keyring->keys); /* make the keyring available by name if it has one */ keyring_publish_name(keyring); ret = 0; @@ -136,14 +144,225 @@ static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring, } /* - * Match keyrings on their name + * Multiply 64-bits by 32-bits to 96-bits and fold back to 64-bit. Ideally we'd + * fold the carry back too, but that requires inline asm. + */ +static u64 mult_64x32_and_fold(u64 x, u32 y) +{ + u64 hi = (u64)(u32)(x >> 32) * y; + u64 lo = (u64)(u32)(x) * y; + return lo + ((u64)(u32)hi << 32) + (u32)(hi >> 32); +} + +/* + * Hash a key type and description. + */ +static unsigned long hash_key_type_and_desc(const struct keyring_index_key *index_key) +{ + const unsigned level_shift = ASSOC_ARRAY_LEVEL_STEP; + const unsigned long level_mask = ASSOC_ARRAY_LEVEL_STEP_MASK; + const char *description = index_key->description; + unsigned long hash, type; + u32 piece; + u64 acc; + int n, desc_len = index_key->desc_len; + + type = (unsigned long)index_key->type; + + acc = mult_64x32_and_fold(type, desc_len + 13); + acc = mult_64x32_and_fold(acc, 9207); + for (;;) { + n = desc_len; + if (n <= 0) + break; + if (n > 4) + n = 4; + piece = 0; + memcpy(&piece, description, n); + description += n; + desc_len -= n; + acc = mult_64x32_and_fold(acc, piece); + acc = mult_64x32_and_fold(acc, 9207); + } + + /* Fold the hash down to 32 bits if need be. */ + hash = acc; + if (ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE == 32) + hash ^= acc >> 32; + + /* Squidge all the keyrings into a separate part of the tree to + * ordinary keys by making sure the lowest level segment in the hash is + * zero for keyrings and non-zero otherwise. + */ + if (index_key->type != &key_type_keyring && (hash & level_mask) == 0) + return hash | (hash >> (ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE - level_shift)) | 1; + if (index_key->type == &key_type_keyring && (hash & level_mask) != 0) + return (hash + (hash << level_shift)) & ~level_mask; + return hash; +} + +/* + * Build the next index key chunk. + * + * On 32-bit systems the index key is laid out as: + * + * 0 4 5 9... + * hash desclen typeptr desc[] + * + * On 64-bit systems: + * + * 0 8 9 17... + * hash desclen typeptr desc[] + * + * We return it one word-sized chunk at a time. */ -static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *description) +static unsigned long keyring_get_key_chunk(const void *data, int level) +{ + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key = data; + unsigned long chunk = 0; + long offset = 0; + int desc_len = index_key->desc_len, n = sizeof(chunk); + + level /= ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE; + switch (level) { + case 0: + return hash_key_type_and_desc(index_key); + case 1: + return ((unsigned long)index_key->type << 8) | desc_len; + case 2: + if (desc_len == 0) + return (u8)((unsigned long)index_key->type >> + (ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE - 8)); + n--; + offset = 1; + default: + offset += sizeof(chunk) - 1; + offset += (level - 3) * sizeof(chunk); + if (offset >= desc_len) + return 0; + desc_len -= offset; + if (desc_len > n) + desc_len = n; + offset += desc_len; + do { + chunk <<= 8; + chunk |= ((u8*)index_key->description)[--offset]; + } while (--desc_len > 0); + + if (level == 2) { + chunk <<= 8; + chunk |= (u8)((unsigned long)index_key->type >> + (ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE - 8)); + } + return chunk; + } +} + +static unsigned long keyring_get_object_key_chunk(const void *object, int level) +{ + const struct key *key = keyring_ptr_to_key(object); + return keyring_get_key_chunk(&key->index_key, level); +} + +static bool keyring_compare_object(const void *object, const void *data) { - return keyring->description && - strcmp(keyring->description, description) == 0; + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key = data; + const struct key *key = keyring_ptr_to_key(object); + + return key->index_key.type == index_key->type && + key->index_key.desc_len == index_key->desc_len && + memcmp(key->index_key.description, index_key->description, + index_key->desc_len) == 0; } +/* + * Compare the index keys of a pair of objects and determine the bit position + * at which they differ - if they differ. + */ +static int keyring_diff_objects(const void *_a, const void *_b) +{ + const struct key *key_a = keyring_ptr_to_key(_a); + const struct key *key_b = keyring_ptr_to_key(_b); + const struct keyring_index_key *a = &key_a->index_key; + const struct keyring_index_key *b = &key_b->index_key; + unsigned long seg_a, seg_b; + int level, i; + + level = 0; + seg_a = hash_key_type_and_desc(a); + seg_b = hash_key_type_and_desc(b); + if ((seg_a ^ seg_b) != 0) + goto differ; + + /* The number of bits contributed by the hash is controlled by a + * constant in the assoc_array headers. Everything else thereafter we + * can deal with as being machine word-size dependent. + */ + level += ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE / 8; + seg_a = a->desc_len; + seg_b = b->desc_len; + if ((seg_a ^ seg_b) != 0) + goto differ; + + /* The next bit may not work on big endian */ + level++; + seg_a = (unsigned long)a->type; + seg_b = (unsigned long)b->type; + if ((seg_a ^ seg_b) != 0) + goto differ; + + level += sizeof(unsigned long); + if (a->desc_len == 0) + goto same; + + i = 0; + if (((unsigned long)a->description | (unsigned long)b->description) & + (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)) { + do { + seg_a = *(unsigned long *)(a->description + i); + seg_b = *(unsigned long *)(b->description + i); + if ((seg_a ^ seg_b) != 0) + goto differ_plus_i; + i += sizeof(unsigned long); + } while (i < (a->desc_len & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1))); + } + + for (; i < a->desc_len; i++) { + seg_a = *(unsigned char *)(a->description + i); + seg_b = *(unsigned char *)(b->description + i); + if ((seg_a ^ seg_b) != 0) + goto differ_plus_i; + } + +same: + return -1; + +differ_plus_i: + level += i; +differ: + i = level * 8 + __ffs(seg_a ^ seg_b); + return i; +} + +/* + * Free an object after stripping the keyring flag off of the pointer. + */ +static void keyring_free_object(void *object) +{ + key_put(keyring_ptr_to_key(object)); +} + +/* + * Operations for keyring management by the index-tree routines. + */ +static const struct assoc_array_ops keyring_assoc_array_ops = { + .get_key_chunk = keyring_get_key_chunk, + .get_object_key_chunk = keyring_get_object_key_chunk, + .compare_object = keyring_compare_object, + .diff_objects = keyring_diff_objects, + .free_object = keyring_free_object, +}; + /* * Clean up a keyring when it is destroyed. Unpublish its name if it had one * and dispose of its data. @@ -155,9 +374,6 @@ static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *description) */ static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring) { - struct keyring_list *klist; - int loop; - if (keyring->description) { write_lock(&keyring_name_lock); @@ -168,12 +384,7 @@ static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring) write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock); } - klist = rcu_access_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions); - if (klist) { - for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) - key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop])); - kfree(klist); - } + assoc_array_destroy(&keyring->keys, &keyring_assoc_array_ops); } /* @@ -181,76 +392,88 @@ static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring) */ static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m) { - struct keyring_list *klist; - if (keyring->description) seq_puts(m, keyring->description); else seq_puts(m, "[anon]"); if (key_is_instantiated(keyring)) { - rcu_read_lock(); - klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions); - if (klist) - seq_printf(m, ": %u/%u", klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys); + if (keyring->keys.nr_leaves_on_tree != 0) + seq_printf(m, ": %lu", keyring->keys.nr_leaves_on_tree); else seq_puts(m, ": empty"); - rcu_read_unlock(); } } +struct keyring_read_iterator_context { + size_t qty; + size_t count; + key_serial_t __user *buffer; +}; + +static int keyring_read_iterator(const void *object, void *data) +{ + struct keyring_read_iterator_context *ctx = data; + const struct key *key = keyring_ptr_to_key(object); + int ret; + + kenter("{%s,%d},,{%zu/%zu}", + key->type->name, key->serial, ctx->count, ctx->qty); + + if (ctx->count >= ctx->qty) + return 1; + + ret = put_user(key->serial, ctx->buffer); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ctx->buffer++; + ctx->count += sizeof(key->serial); + return 0; +} + /* * Read a list of key IDs from the keyring's contents in binary form * - * The keyring's semaphore is read-locked by the caller. + * The keyring's semaphore is read-locked by the caller. This prevents someone + * from modifying it under us - which could cause us to read key IDs multiple + * times. */ static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen) { - struct keyring_list *klist; - struct key *key; - size_t qty, tmp; - int loop, ret; + struct keyring_read_iterator_context ctx; + unsigned long nr_keys; + int ret; - ret = 0; - klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); - if (klist) { - /* calculate how much data we could return */ - qty = klist->nkeys * sizeof(key_serial_t); - - if (buffer && buflen > 0) { - if (buflen > qty) - buflen = qty; - - /* copy the IDs of the subscribed keys into the - * buffer */ - ret = -EFAULT; - - for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) { - key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, - keyring); - - tmp = sizeof(key_serial_t); - if (tmp > buflen) - tmp = buflen; - - if (copy_to_user(buffer, - &key->serial, - tmp) != 0) - goto error; - - buflen -= tmp; - if (buflen == 0) - break; - buffer += tmp; - } - } + kenter("{%d},,%zu", key_serial(keyring), buflen); + + if (buflen & (sizeof(key_serial_t) - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + nr_keys = keyring->keys.nr_leaves_on_tree; + if (nr_keys == 0) + return 0; - ret = qty; + /* Calculate how much data we could return */ + ctx.qty = nr_keys * sizeof(key_serial_t); + + if (!buffer || !buflen) + return ctx.qty; + + if (buflen > ctx.qty) + ctx.qty = buflen; + + /* Copy the IDs of the subscribed keys into the buffer */ + ctx.buffer = (key_serial_t __user *)buffer; + ctx.count = 0; + ret = assoc_array_iterate(&keyring->keys, keyring_read_iterator, &ctx); + if (ret < 0) { + kleave(" = %d [iterate]", ret); + return ret; } -error: - return ret; + kleave(" = %zu [ok]", ctx.count); + return ctx.count; } /* @@ -277,219 +500,360 @@ struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_alloc); -/** - * keyring_search_aux - Search a keyring tree for a key matching some criteria - * @keyring_ref: A pointer to the keyring with possession indicator. - * @ctx: The keyring search context. - * - * Search the supplied keyring tree for a key that matches the criteria given. - * The root keyring and any linked keyrings must grant Search permission to the - * caller to be searchable and keys can only be found if they too grant Search - * to the caller. The possession flag on the root keyring pointer controls use - * of the possessor bits in permissions checking of the entire tree. In - * addition, the LSM gets to forbid keyring searches and key matches. - * - * The search is performed as a breadth-then-depth search up to the prescribed - * limit (KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH). - * - * Keys are matched to the type provided and are then filtered by the match - * function, which is given the description to use in any way it sees fit. The - * match function may use any attributes of a key that it wishes to to - * determine the match. Normally the match function from the key type would be - * used. - * - * RCU is used to prevent the keyring key lists from disappearing without the - * need to take lots of locks. - * - * Returns a pointer to the found key and increments the key usage count if - * successful; -EAGAIN if no matching keys were found, or if expired or revoked - * keys were found; -ENOKEY if only negative keys were found; -ENOTDIR if the - * specified keyring wasn't a keyring. - * - * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute from - * @keyring_ref is propagated to the returned key reference. +/* + * Iteration function to consider each key found. */ -key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref, - struct keyring_search_context *ctx) +static int keyring_search_iterator(const void *object, void *iterator_data) { - struct { - /* Need a separate keylist pointer for RCU purposes */ - struct key *keyring; - struct keyring_list *keylist; - int kix; - } stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH]; - - struct keyring_list *keylist; - unsigned long kflags; - struct key *keyring, *key; - key_ref_t key_ref; - long err; - int sp, nkeys, kix; + struct keyring_search_context *ctx = iterator_data; + const struct key *key = keyring_ptr_to_key(object); + unsigned long kflags = key->flags; - keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref); - ctx->possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref); - key_check(keyring); + kenter("{%d}", key->serial); - /* top keyring must have search permission to begin the search */ - err = key_task_permission(keyring_ref, ctx->cred, KEY_SEARCH); - if (err < 0) { - key_ref = ERR_PTR(err); - goto error; + /* ignore keys not of this type */ + if (key->type != ctx->index_key.type) { + kleave(" = 0 [!type]"); + return 0; } - key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); - if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring) - goto error; + /* skip invalidated, revoked and expired keys */ + if (ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK) { + if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | + (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))) { + ctx->result = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED); + kleave(" = %d [invrev]", ctx->skipped_ret); + goto skipped; + } - rcu_read_lock(); + if (key->expiry && ctx->now.tv_sec >= key->expiry) { + ctx->result = ERR_PTR(-EKEYEXPIRED); + kleave(" = %d [expire]", ctx->skipped_ret); + goto skipped; + } + } - ctx->now = current_kernel_time(); - err = -EAGAIN; - sp = 0; - - /* firstly we should check to see if this top-level keyring is what we - * are looking for */ - key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); - kflags = keyring->flags; - if (keyring->type == ctx->index_key.type && - ctx->match(keyring, ctx->match_data)) { - key = keyring; - if (ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK) - goto found; + /* keys that don't match */ + if (!ctx->match(key, ctx->match_data)) { + kleave(" = 0 [!match]"); + return 0; + } - /* check it isn't negative and hasn't expired or been - * revoked */ - if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED)) - goto error_2; - if (key->expiry && ctx->now.tv_sec >= key->expiry) - goto error_2; - key_ref = ERR_PTR(key->type_data.reject_error); - if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) - goto error_2; - goto found; + /* key must have search permissions */ + if (!(ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_CHECK_PERM) && + key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, ctx->possessed), + ctx->cred, KEY_SEARCH) < 0) { + ctx->result = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); + kleave(" = %d [!perm]", ctx->skipped_ret); + goto skipped; } - /* otherwise, the top keyring must not be revoked, expired, or - * negatively instantiated if we are to search it */ - key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); - if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) || - (keyring->expiry && ctx->now.tv_sec >= keyring->expiry)) - goto error_2; - - /* start processing a new keyring */ -descend: - kflags = keyring->flags; - if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))) - goto not_this_keyring; + if (ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK) { + /* we set a different error code if we pass a negative key */ + if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) { + ctx->result = ERR_PTR(key->type_data.reject_error); + kleave(" = %d [neg]", ctx->skipped_ret); + goto skipped; + } + } - keylist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions); - if (!keylist) - goto not_this_keyring; + /* Found */ + ctx->result = make_key_ref(key, ctx->possessed); + kleave(" = 1 [found]"); + return 1; - /* iterate through the keys in this keyring first */ - nkeys = keylist->nkeys; - smp_rmb(); - for (kix = 0; kix < nkeys; kix++) { - key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]); - kflags = key->flags; +skipped: + return ctx->skipped_ret; +} - /* ignore keys not of this type */ - if (key->type != ctx->index_key.type) - continue; +/* + * Search inside a keyring for a key. We can search by walking to it + * directly based on its index-key or we can iterate over the entire + * tree looking for it, based on the match function. + */ +static int search_keyring(struct key *keyring, struct keyring_search_context *ctx) +{ + if ((ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_TYPE) == + KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT) { + const void *object; + + object = assoc_array_find(&keyring->keys, + &keyring_assoc_array_ops, + &ctx->index_key); + return object ? ctx->iterator(object, ctx) : 0; + } + return assoc_array_iterate(&keyring->keys, ctx->iterator, ctx); +} - /* skip invalidated, revoked and expired keys */ - if (!(ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK)) { - if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))) - continue; +/* + * Search a tree of keyrings that point to other keyrings up to the maximum + * depth. + */ +static bool search_nested_keyrings(struct key *keyring, + struct keyring_search_context *ctx) +{ + struct { + struct key *keyring; + struct assoc_array_node *node; + int slot; + } stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH]; - if (key->expiry && ctx->now.tv_sec >= key->expiry) - continue; - } + struct assoc_array_shortcut *shortcut; + struct assoc_array_node *node; + struct assoc_array_ptr *ptr; + struct key *key; + int sp = 0, slot; - /* keys that don't match */ - if (!ctx->match(key, ctx->match_data)) - continue; + kenter("{%d},{%s,%s}", + keyring->serial, + ctx->index_key.type->name, + ctx->index_key.description); - /* key must have search permissions */ - if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, ctx->possessed), - ctx->cred, KEY_SEARCH) < 0) - continue; + if (ctx->index_key.description) + ctx->index_key.desc_len = strlen(ctx->index_key.description); - if (ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK) + /* Check to see if this top-level keyring is what we are looking for + * and whether it is valid or not. + */ + if (ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE || + keyring_compare_object(keyring, &ctx->index_key)) { + ctx->skipped_ret = 2; + ctx->flags |= KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK; + switch (ctx->iterator(keyring_key_to_ptr(keyring), ctx)) { + case 1: goto found; - - /* we set a different error code if we pass a negative key */ - if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) { - err = key->type_data.reject_error; - continue; + case 2: + return false; + default: + break; } + } + ctx->skipped_ret = 0; + if (ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK) + ctx->flags &= ~KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK; + + /* Start processing a new keyring */ +descend_to_keyring: + kdebug("descend to %d", keyring->serial); + if (keyring->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | + (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))) + goto not_this_keyring; + + /* Search through the keys in this keyring before its searching its + * subtrees. + */ + if (search_keyring(keyring, ctx)) goto found; - } - /* search through the keyrings nested in this one */ - kix = 0; -ascend: - nkeys = keylist->nkeys; - smp_rmb(); - for (; kix < nkeys; kix++) { - key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]); - if (key->type != &key_type_keyring) - continue; + /* Then manually iterate through the keyrings nested in this one. + * + * Start from the root node of the index tree. Because of the way the + * hash function has been set up, keyrings cluster on the leftmost + * branch of the root node (root slot 0) or in the root node itself. + * Non-keyrings avoid the leftmost branch of the root entirely (root + * slots 1-15). + */ + ptr = ACCESS_ONCE(keyring->keys.root); + if (!ptr) + goto not_this_keyring; - /* recursively search nested keyrings - * - only search keyrings for which we have search permission + if (assoc_array_ptr_is_shortcut(ptr)) { + /* If the root is a shortcut, either the keyring only contains + * keyring pointers (everything clusters behind root slot 0) or + * doesn't contain any keyring pointers. */ - if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH) + shortcut = assoc_array_ptr_to_shortcut(ptr); + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + if ((shortcut->index_key[0] & ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_MASK) != 0) + goto not_this_keyring; + + ptr = ACCESS_ONCE(shortcut->next_node); + node = assoc_array_ptr_to_node(ptr); + goto begin_node; + } + + node = assoc_array_ptr_to_node(ptr); + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + + ptr = node->slots[0]; + if (!assoc_array_ptr_is_meta(ptr)) + goto begin_node; + +descend_to_node: + /* Descend to a more distal node in this keyring's content tree and go + * through that. + */ + kdebug("descend"); + if (assoc_array_ptr_is_shortcut(ptr)) { + shortcut = assoc_array_ptr_to_shortcut(ptr); + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + ptr = ACCESS_ONCE(shortcut->next_node); + BUG_ON(!assoc_array_ptr_is_node(ptr)); + node = assoc_array_ptr_to_node(ptr); + } + +begin_node: + kdebug("begin_node"); + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + slot = 0; +ascend_to_node: + /* Go through the slots in a node */ + for (; slot < ASSOC_ARRAY_FAN_OUT; slot++) { + ptr = ACCESS_ONCE(node->slots[slot]); + + if (assoc_array_ptr_is_meta(ptr) && node->back_pointer) + goto descend_to_node; + + if (!keyring_ptr_is_keyring(ptr)) continue; - if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, ctx->possessed), + key = keyring_ptr_to_key(ptr); + + if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH) { + if (ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_DETECT_TOO_DEEP) { + ctx->result = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP); + return false; + } + goto not_this_keyring; + } + + /* Search a nested keyring */ + if (!(ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_CHECK_PERM) && + key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, ctx->possessed), ctx->cred, KEY_SEARCH) < 0) continue; /* stack the current position */ stack[sp].keyring = keyring; - stack[sp].keylist = keylist; - stack[sp].kix = kix; + stack[sp].node = node; + stack[sp].slot = slot; sp++; /* begin again with the new keyring */ keyring = key; - goto descend; + goto descend_to_keyring; + } + + /* We've dealt with all the slots in the current node, so now we need + * to ascend to the parent and continue processing there. + */ + ptr = ACCESS_ONCE(node->back_pointer); + slot = node->parent_slot; + + if (ptr && assoc_array_ptr_is_shortcut(ptr)) { + shortcut = assoc_array_ptr_to_shortcut(ptr); + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + ptr = ACCESS_ONCE(shortcut->back_pointer); + slot = shortcut->parent_slot; + } + if (!ptr) + goto not_this_keyring; + node = assoc_array_ptr_to_node(ptr); + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + slot++; + + /* If we've ascended to the root (zero backpointer), we must have just + * finished processing the leftmost branch rather than the root slots - + * so there can't be any more keyrings for us to find. + */ + if (node->back_pointer) { + kdebug("ascend %d", slot); + goto ascend_to_node; } - /* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a - * matching key */ + /* The keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a + * matching key. + */ not_this_keyring: - if (sp > 0) { - /* resume the processing of a keyring higher up in the tree */ - sp--; - keyring = stack[sp].keyring; - keylist = stack[sp].keylist; - kix = stack[sp].kix + 1; - goto ascend; + kdebug("not_this_keyring %d", sp); + if (sp <= 0) { + kleave(" = false"); + return false; } - key_ref = ERR_PTR(err); - goto error_2; + /* Resume the processing of a keyring higher up in the tree */ + sp--; + keyring = stack[sp].keyring; + node = stack[sp].node; + slot = stack[sp].slot + 1; + kdebug("ascend to %d [%d]", keyring->serial, slot); + goto ascend_to_node; - /* we found a viable match */ + /* We found a viable match */ found: - __key_get(key); - key->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; - keyring->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; - while (sp > 0) - stack[--sp].keyring->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; + key = key_ref_to_ptr(ctx->result); key_check(key); - key_ref = make_key_ref(key, ctx->possessed); -error_2: + if (!(ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_UPDATE_TIME)) { + key->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; + keyring->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; + while (sp > 0) + stack[--sp].keyring->last_used_at = ctx->now.tv_sec; + } + kleave(" = true"); + return true; +} + +/** + * keyring_search_aux - Search a keyring tree for a key matching some criteria + * @keyring_ref: A pointer to the keyring with possession indicator. + * @ctx: The keyring search context. + * + * Search the supplied keyring tree for a key that matches the criteria given. + * The root keyring and any linked keyrings must grant Search permission to the + * caller to be searchable and keys can only be found if they too grant Search + * to the caller. The possession flag on the root keyring pointer controls use + * of the possessor bits in permissions checking of the entire tree. In + * addition, the LSM gets to forbid keyring searches and key matches. + * + * The search is performed as a breadth-then-depth search up to the prescribed + * limit (KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH). + * + * Keys are matched to the type provided and are then filtered by the match + * function, which is given the description to use in any way it sees fit. The + * match function may use any attributes of a key that it wishes to to + * determine the match. Normally the match function from the key type would be + * used. + * + * RCU can be used to prevent the keyring key lists from disappearing without + * the need to take lots of locks. + * + * Returns a pointer to the found key and increments the key usage count if + * successful; -EAGAIN if no matching keys were found, or if expired or revoked + * keys were found; -ENOKEY if only negative keys were found; -ENOTDIR if the + * specified keyring wasn't a keyring. + * + * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute from + * @keyring_ref is propagated to the returned key reference. + */ +key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref, + struct keyring_search_context *ctx) +{ + struct key *keyring; + long err; + + ctx->iterator = keyring_search_iterator; + ctx->possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref); + ctx->result = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); + + keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref); + key_check(keyring); + + if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR); + + if (!(ctx->flags & KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_CHECK_PERM)) { + err = key_task_permission(keyring_ref, ctx->cred, KEY_SEARCH); + if (err < 0) + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + ctx->now = current_kernel_time(); + if (search_nested_keyrings(keyring, ctx)) + __key_get(key_ref_to_ptr(ctx->result)); rcu_read_unlock(); -error: - return key_ref; + return ctx->result; } /** @@ -499,7 +863,7 @@ error: * @description: The name of the keyring we want to find. * * As keyring_search_aux() above, but using the current task's credentials and - * type's default matching function. + * type's default matching function and preferred search method. */ key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring, struct key_type *type, @@ -523,58 +887,49 @@ key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring, EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_search); /* - * Search the given keyring only (no recursion). + * Search the given keyring for a key that might be updated. * * The caller must guarantee that the keyring is a keyring and that the - * permission is granted to search the keyring as no check is made here. - * - * RCU is used to make it unnecessary to lock the keyring key list here. + * permission is granted to modify the keyring as no check is made here. The + * caller must also hold a lock on the keyring semaphore. * * Returns a pointer to the found key with usage count incremented if - * successful and returns -ENOKEY if not found. Revoked and invalidated keys - * are skipped over. + * successful and returns NULL if not found. Revoked and invalidated keys are + * skipped over. * * If successful, the possession indicator is propagated from the keyring ref * to the returned key reference. */ -key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref, - const struct keyring_index_key *index_key) +key_ref_t find_key_to_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key) { - struct keyring_list *klist; struct key *keyring, *key; - bool possessed; - int nkeys, loop; + const void *object; keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref); - possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref); - rcu_read_lock(); + kenter("{%d},{%s,%s}", + keyring->serial, index_key->type->name, index_key->description); - klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions); - if (klist) { - nkeys = klist->nkeys; - smp_rmb(); - for (loop = 0; loop < nkeys ; loop++) { - key = rcu_dereference(klist->keys[loop]); - if (key->type == index_key->type && - (!key->type->match || - key->type->match(key, index_key->description)) && - !(key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | - (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))) - ) - goto found; - } - } + object = assoc_array_find(&keyring->keys, &keyring_assoc_array_ops, + index_key); - rcu_read_unlock(); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY); + if (object) + goto found; + + kleave(" = NULL"); + return NULL; found: + key = keyring_ptr_to_key(object); + if (key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) | + (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))) { + kleave(" = NULL [x]"); + return NULL; + } __key_get(key); - keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at = - current_kernel_time().tv_sec; - rcu_read_unlock(); - return make_key_ref(key, possessed); + kleave(" = {%d}", key->serial); + return make_key_ref(key, is_key_possessed(keyring_ref)); } /* @@ -637,6 +992,19 @@ out: return keyring; } +static int keyring_detect_cycle_iterator(const void *object, + void *iterator_data) +{ + struct keyring_search_context *ctx = iterator_data; + const struct key *key = keyring_ptr_to_key(object); + + kenter("{%d}", key->serial); + + BUG_ON(key != ctx->match_data); + ctx->result = ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK); + return 1; +} + /* * See if a cycle will will be created by inserting acyclic tree B in acyclic * tree A at the topmost level (ie: as a direct child of A). @@ -646,117 +1014,39 @@ out: */ static int keyring_detect_cycle(struct key *A, struct key *B) { - struct { - struct keyring_list *keylist; - int kix; - } stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH]; - - struct keyring_list *keylist; - struct key *subtree, *key; - int sp, nkeys, kix, ret; + struct keyring_search_context ctx = { + .index_key = A->index_key, + .match_data = A, + .iterator = keyring_detect_cycle_iterator, + .flags = (KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT | + KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK | + KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_UPDATE_TIME | + KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_CHECK_PERM | + KEYRING_SEARCH_DETECT_TOO_DEEP), + }; rcu_read_lock(); - - ret = -EDEADLK; - if (A == B) - goto cycle_detected; - - subtree = B; - sp = 0; - - /* start processing a new keyring */ -descend: - if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &subtree->flags)) - goto not_this_keyring; - - keylist = rcu_dereference(subtree->payload.subscriptions); - if (!keylist) - goto not_this_keyring; - kix = 0; - -ascend: - /* iterate through the remaining keys in this keyring */ - nkeys = keylist->nkeys; - smp_rmb(); - for (; kix < nkeys; kix++) { - key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]); - - if (key == A) - goto cycle_detected; - - /* recursively check nested keyrings */ - if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) { - if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH) - goto too_deep; - - /* stack the current position */ - stack[sp].keylist = keylist; - stack[sp].kix = kix; - sp++; - - /* begin again with the new keyring */ - subtree = key; - goto descend; - } - } - - /* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a - * matching key */ -not_this_keyring: - if (sp > 0) { - /* resume the checking of a keyring higher up in the tree */ - sp--; - keylist = stack[sp].keylist; - kix = stack[sp].kix + 1; - goto ascend; - } - - ret = 0; /* no cycles detected */ - -error: + search_nested_keyrings(B, &ctx); rcu_read_unlock(); - return ret; - -too_deep: - ret = -ELOOP; - goto error; - -cycle_detected: - ret = -EDEADLK; - goto error; -} - -/* - * Dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, freeing the unlinked - * key - */ -static void keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu) -{ - struct keyring_list *klist = - container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu); - - if (klist->delkey != USHRT_MAX) - key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[klist->delkey])); - kfree(klist); + return PTR_ERR(ctx.result) == -EAGAIN ? 0 : PTR_ERR(ctx.result); } /* * Preallocate memory so that a key can be linked into to a keyring. */ -int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, - unsigned long *_prealloc) +int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, + const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, + struct assoc_array_edit **_edit) __acquires(&keyring->sem) __acquires(&keyring_serialise_link_sem) { - struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist; - unsigned long prealloc; - unsigned max; - time_t lowest_lru; - size_t size; - int loop, lru, ret; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; + int ret; kenter("%d,%s,%s,", - key_serial(keyring), index_key->type->name, index_key->description); + keyring->serial, index_key->type->name, index_key->description); + + BUG_ON(index_key->desc_len == 0); if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring) return -ENOTDIR; @@ -772,88 +1062,25 @@ int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct keyring_index_key *index_ if (index_key->type == &key_type_keyring) down_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem); - klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); - - /* see if there's a matching key we can displace */ - lru = -1; - if (klist && klist->nkeys > 0) { - lowest_lru = TIME_T_MAX; - for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) { - struct key *key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, - keyring); - if (key->type == index_key->type && - strcmp(key->description, index_key->description) == 0) { - /* Found a match - we'll replace the link with - * one to the new key. We record the slot - * position. - */ - klist->delkey = loop; - prealloc = 0; - goto done; - } - if (key->last_used_at < lowest_lru) { - lowest_lru = key->last_used_at; - lru = loop; - } - } - } - - /* If the keyring is full then do an LRU discard */ - if (klist && - klist->nkeys == klist->maxkeys && - klist->maxkeys >= MAX_KEYRING_LINKS) { - kdebug("LRU discard %d\n", lru); - klist->delkey = lru; - prealloc = 0; - goto done; - } - /* check that we aren't going to overrun the user's quota */ ret = key_payload_reserve(keyring, keyring->datalen + KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES); if (ret < 0) goto error_sem; - if (klist && klist->nkeys < klist->maxkeys) { - /* there's sufficient slack space to append directly */ - klist->delkey = klist->nkeys; - prealloc = KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA; - } else { - /* grow the key list */ - max = 4; - if (klist) { - max += klist->maxkeys; - if (max > MAX_KEYRING_LINKS) - max = MAX_KEYRING_LINKS; - BUG_ON(max <= klist->maxkeys); - } - - size = sizeof(*klist) + sizeof(struct key *) * max; - - ret = -ENOMEM; - nklist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!nklist) - goto error_quota; - - nklist->maxkeys = max; - if (klist) { - memcpy(nklist->keys, klist->keys, - sizeof(struct key *) * klist->nkeys); - nklist->delkey = klist->nkeys; - nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys + 1; - klist->delkey = USHRT_MAX; - } else { - nklist->nkeys = 1; - nklist->delkey = 0; - } - - /* add the key into the new space */ - RCU_INIT_POINTER(nklist->keys[nklist->delkey], NULL); - prealloc = (unsigned long)nklist | KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA; + /* Create an edit script that will insert/replace the key in the + * keyring tree. + */ + edit = assoc_array_insert(&keyring->keys, + &keyring_assoc_array_ops, + index_key, + NULL); + if (IS_ERR(edit)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(edit); + goto error_quota; } -done: - *_prealloc = prealloc; + *_edit = edit; kleave(" = 0"); return 0; @@ -893,60 +1120,12 @@ int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) * holds at most one link to any given key of a particular type+description * combination. */ -void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key, - unsigned long *_prealloc) +void __key_link(struct key *key, struct assoc_array_edit **_edit) { - struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist; - struct key *discard; - - nklist = (struct keyring_list *)(*_prealloc & ~KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA); - *_prealloc = 0; - - kenter("%d,%d,%p", keyring->serial, key->serial, nklist); - - klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); - __key_get(key); - keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at = - current_kernel_time().tv_sec; - - /* there's a matching key we can displace or an empty slot in a newly - * allocated list we can fill */ - if (nklist) { - kdebug("reissue %hu/%hu/%hu", - nklist->delkey, nklist->nkeys, nklist->maxkeys); - - RCU_INIT_POINTER(nklist->keys[nklist->delkey], key); - - rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist); - - /* dispose of the old keyring list and, if there was one, the - * displaced key */ - if (klist) { - kdebug("dispose %hu/%hu/%hu", - klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys); - call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal); - } - } else if (klist->delkey < klist->nkeys) { - kdebug("replace %hu/%hu/%hu", - klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys); - - discard = rcu_dereference_protected( - klist->keys[klist->delkey], - rwsem_is_locked(&keyring->sem)); - rcu_assign_pointer(klist->keys[klist->delkey], key); - /* The garbage collector will take care of RCU - * synchronisation */ - key_put(discard); - } else { - /* there's sufficient slack space to append directly */ - kdebug("append %hu/%hu/%hu", - klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys); - - RCU_INIT_POINTER(klist->keys[klist->delkey], key); - smp_wmb(); - klist->nkeys++; - } + assoc_array_insert_set_object(*_edit, keyring_key_to_ptr(key)); + assoc_array_apply_edit(*_edit); + *_edit = NULL; } /* @@ -956,23 +1135,20 @@ void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key, */ void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, const struct keyring_index_key *index_key, - unsigned long prealloc) + struct assoc_array_edit *edit) __releases(&keyring->sem) __releases(&keyring_serialise_link_sem) { BUG_ON(index_key->type == NULL); - BUG_ON(index_key->type->name == NULL); - kenter("%d,%s,%lx", keyring->serial, index_key->type->name, prealloc); + kenter("%d,%s,", keyring->serial, index_key->type->name); if (index_key->type == &key_type_keyring) up_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem); - if (prealloc) { - if (prealloc & KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA) - key_payload_reserve(keyring, - keyring->datalen - - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES); - kfree((struct keyring_list *)(prealloc & ~KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA)); + if (edit) { + key_payload_reserve(keyring, + keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES); + assoc_array_cancel_edit(edit); } up_write(&keyring->sem); } @@ -999,20 +1175,24 @@ void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, */ int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) { - unsigned long prealloc; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; int ret; + kenter("{%d,%d}", keyring->serial, atomic_read(&keyring->usage)); + key_check(keyring); key_check(key); - ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &edit); if (ret == 0) { + kdebug("begun {%d,%d}", keyring->serial, atomic_read(&keyring->usage)); ret = __key_link_check_live_key(keyring, key); if (ret == 0) - __key_link(keyring, key, &prealloc); - __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, prealloc); + __key_link(key, &edit); + __key_link_end(keyring, &key->index_key, edit); } + kleave(" = %d {%d,%d}", ret, keyring->serial, atomic_read(&keyring->usage)); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_link); @@ -1036,90 +1216,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_link); */ int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) { - struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist; - int loop, ret; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; + int ret; key_check(keyring); key_check(key); - ret = -ENOTDIR; if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring) - goto error; + return -ENOTDIR; down_write(&keyring->sem); - klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); - if (klist) { - /* search the keyring for the key */ - for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) - if (rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop]) == key) - goto key_is_present; + edit = assoc_array_delete(&keyring->keys, &keyring_assoc_array_ops, + &key->index_key); + if (IS_ERR(edit)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(edit); + goto error; } - - up_write(&keyring->sem); ret = -ENOENT; - goto error; - -key_is_present: - /* we need to copy the key list for RCU purposes */ - nklist = kmalloc(sizeof(*klist) + - sizeof(struct key *) * klist->maxkeys, - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!nklist) - goto nomem; - nklist->maxkeys = klist->maxkeys; - nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys - 1; - - if (loop > 0) - memcpy(&nklist->keys[0], - &klist->keys[0], - loop * sizeof(struct key *)); - - if (loop < nklist->nkeys) - memcpy(&nklist->keys[loop], - &klist->keys[loop + 1], - (nklist->nkeys - loop) * sizeof(struct key *)); - - /* adjust the user's quota */ - key_payload_reserve(keyring, - keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES); - - rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist); - - up_write(&keyring->sem); - - /* schedule for later cleanup */ - klist->delkey = loop; - call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal); + if (edit == NULL) + goto error; + assoc_array_apply_edit(edit); ret = 0; error: - return ret; -nomem: - ret = -ENOMEM; up_write(&keyring->sem); - goto error; + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_unlink); -/* - * Dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, releasing the keys it - * links to. - */ -static void keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu) -{ - struct keyring_list *klist; - int loop; - - klist = container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu); - - for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) - key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop])); - - kfree(klist); -} - /** * keyring_clear - Clear a keyring * @keyring: The keyring to clear. @@ -1130,33 +1256,25 @@ static void keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu) */ int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring) { - struct keyring_list *klist; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; int ret; - ret = -ENOTDIR; - if (keyring->type == &key_type_keyring) { - /* detach the pointer block with the locks held */ - down_write(&keyring->sem); - - klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); - if (klist) { - /* adjust the quota */ - key_payload_reserve(keyring, - sizeof(struct keyring_list)); - - rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, - NULL); - } - - up_write(&keyring->sem); + if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring) + return -ENOTDIR; - /* free the keys after the locks have been dropped */ - if (klist) - call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal); + down_write(&keyring->sem); + edit = assoc_array_clear(&keyring->keys, &keyring_assoc_array_ops); + if (IS_ERR(edit)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(edit); + } else { + if (edit) + assoc_array_apply_edit(edit); + key_payload_reserve(keyring, 0); ret = 0; } + up_write(&keyring->sem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_clear); @@ -1168,17 +1286,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_clear); */ static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring) { - struct keyring_list *klist; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; - klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); + edit = assoc_array_clear(&keyring->keys, &keyring_assoc_array_ops); + if (!IS_ERR(edit)) { + if (edit) + assoc_array_apply_edit(edit); + key_payload_reserve(keyring, 0); + } +} - /* adjust the quota */ - key_payload_reserve(keyring, 0); +static bool gc_iterator(void *object, void *iterator_data) +{ + struct key *key = keyring_ptr_to_key(object); + time_t *limit = iterator_data; - if (klist) { - rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, NULL); - call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal); - } + if (key_is_dead(key, *limit)) + return false; + key_get(key); + return true; } /* @@ -1191,88 +1317,12 @@ static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring) */ void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit) { - struct keyring_list *klist, *new; - struct key *key; - int loop, keep, max; - kenter("{%x,%s}", key_serial(keyring), keyring->description); down_write(&keyring->sem); - - klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring); - if (!klist) - goto no_klist; - - /* work out how many subscriptions we're keeping */ - keep = 0; - for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) - if (!key_is_dead(rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, keyring), - limit)) - keep++; - - if (keep == klist->nkeys) - goto just_return; - - /* allocate a new keyring payload */ - max = roundup(keep, 4); - new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct keyring_list) + max * sizeof(struct key *), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new) - goto nomem; - new->maxkeys = max; - new->nkeys = 0; - new->delkey = 0; - - /* install the live keys - * - must take care as expired keys may be updated back to life - */ - keep = 0; - for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) { - key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, keyring); - if (!key_is_dead(key, limit)) { - if (keep >= max) - goto discard_new; - RCU_INIT_POINTER(new->keys[keep++], key_get(key)); - } - } - new->nkeys = keep; - - /* adjust the quota */ - key_payload_reserve(keyring, - sizeof(struct keyring_list) + - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES * keep); - - if (keep == 0) { - rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, NULL); - kfree(new); - } else { - rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, new); - } - - up_write(&keyring->sem); - - call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal); - kleave(" [yes]"); - return; - -discard_new: - new->nkeys = keep; - keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(&new->rcu); + assoc_array_gc(&keyring->keys, &keyring_assoc_array_ops, + gc_iterator, &limit); up_write(&keyring->sem); - kleave(" [discard]"); - return; -just_return: - up_write(&keyring->sem); - kleave(" [no dead]"); - return; - -no_klist: - up_write(&keyring->sem); - kleave(" [no_klist]"); - return; - -nomem: - up_write(&keyring->sem); - kleave(" [oom]"); + kleave(""); } diff --git a/security/keys/request_key.c b/security/keys/request_key.c index ab75df4745af..df94827103d0 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key.c @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int construct_alloc_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx, struct key_user *user, struct key **_key) { - unsigned long prealloc; + struct assoc_array_edit *edit; struct key *key; key_perm_t perm; key_ref_t key_ref; @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static int construct_alloc_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx, set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags); if (dest_keyring) { - ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, &prealloc); + ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, &edit); if (ret < 0) goto link_prealloc_failed; } @@ -395,11 +395,11 @@ static int construct_alloc_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx, goto key_already_present; if (dest_keyring) - __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc); + __key_link(key, &edit); mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex); if (dest_keyring) - __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, prealloc); + __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, edit); mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock); *_key = key; kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key)); @@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ key_already_present: if (dest_keyring) { ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key); if (ret == 0) - __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc); - __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, prealloc); + __key_link(key, &edit); + __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &ctx->index_key, edit); if (ret < 0) goto link_check_failed; } -- cgit From ab3c3587f8cda9083209a61dbe3a4407d3cada10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2013 10:35:18 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs Implement a big key type that can save its contents to tmpfs and thus swapspace when memory is tight. This is useful for Kerberos ticket caches. Signed-off-by: David Howells Tested-by: Simo Sorce --- include/keys/big_key-type.h | 25 ++++++ include/linux/key.h | 1 + security/keys/Kconfig | 11 +++ security/keys/Makefile | 1 + security/keys/big_key.c | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 242 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/keys/big_key-type.h create mode 100644 security/keys/big_key.c (limited to 'include/linux/key.h') diff --git a/include/keys/big_key-type.h b/include/keys/big_key-type.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d69bc8af3292 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/keys/big_key-type.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* Big capacity key type. + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef _KEYS_BIG_KEY_TYPE_H +#define _KEYS_BIG_KEY_TYPE_H + +#include + +extern struct key_type key_type_big_key; + +extern int big_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep); +extern void big_key_revoke(struct key *key); +extern void big_key_destroy(struct key *key); +extern void big_key_describe(const struct key *big_key, struct seq_file *m); +extern long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen); + +#endif /* _KEYS_BIG_KEY_TYPE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index 2417f789d29b..010dbb618aca 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ struct key { unsigned long value; void __rcu *rcudata; void *data; + void *data2[2]; } payload; struct assoc_array keys; }; diff --git a/security/keys/Kconfig b/security/keys/Kconfig index 15e0dfe8c80f..b56362275ec8 100644 --- a/security/keys/Kconfig +++ b/security/keys/Kconfig @@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ config KEYS If you are unsure as to whether this is required, answer N. +config BIG_KEYS + tristate "Large payload keys" + depends on KEYS + depends on TMPFS + help + This option provides support for holding large keys within the kernel + (for example Kerberos ticket caches). The data may be stored out to + swapspace by tmpfs. + + If you are unsure as to whether this is required, answer N. + config TRUSTED_KEYS tristate "TRUSTED KEYS" depends on KEYS && TCG_TPM diff --git a/security/keys/Makefile b/security/keys/Makefile index 504aaa008388..c487c77a00be 100644 --- a/security/keys/Makefile +++ b/security/keys/Makefile @@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += sysctl.o # # Key types # +obj-$(CONFIG_BIG_KEYS) += big_key.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS) += trusted.o obj-$(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS) += encrypted-keys/ diff --git a/security/keys/big_key.c b/security/keys/big_key.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5f9defc4a807 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/keys/big_key.c @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +/* Large capacity key type + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +/* + * If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to + * hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at + * least as large as the data. + */ +#define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry)) + +/* + * big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an + * arbitrary blob of data as the payload + */ +struct key_type key_type_big_key = { + .name = "big_key", + .def_lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT, + .instantiate = big_key_instantiate, + .match = user_match, + .revoke = big_key_revoke, + .destroy = big_key_destroy, + .describe = big_key_describe, + .read = big_key_read, +}; + +/* + * Instantiate a big key + */ +int big_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep) +{ + struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data2; + struct file *file; + ssize_t written; + size_t datalen = prep->datalen; + int ret; + + ret = -EINVAL; + if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 1024 * 1024 || !prep->data) + goto error; + + /* Set an arbitrary quota */ + ret = key_payload_reserve(key, 16); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + key->type_data.x[1] = datalen; + + if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) { + /* Create a shmem file to store the data in. This will permit the data + * to be swapped out if needed. + * + * TODO: Encrypt the stored data with a temporary key. + */ + file = shmem_file_setup("", datalen, 0); + if (IS_ERR(file)) + goto err_quota; + + written = kernel_write(file, prep->data, prep->datalen, 0); + if (written != datalen) { + if (written >= 0) + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_fput; + } + + /* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again + * later + */ + *path = file->f_path; + path_get(path); + fput(file); + } else { + /* Just store the data in a buffer */ + void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err_quota; + } + + key->payload.data = memcpy(data, prep->data, prep->datalen); + } + return 0; + +err_fput: + fput(file); +err_quota: + key_payload_reserve(key, 0); +error: + return ret; +} + +/* + * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring + * - called with the key sem write-locked + */ +void big_key_revoke(struct key *key) +{ + struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data2; + + /* clear the quota */ + key_payload_reserve(key, 0); + if (key_is_instantiated(key) && key->type_data.x[1] > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) + vfs_truncate(path, 0); +} + +/* + * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a big_key key + */ +void big_key_destroy(struct key *key) +{ + if (key->type_data.x[1] > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) { + struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data2; + path_put(path); + path->mnt = NULL; + path->dentry = NULL; + } else { + kfree(key->payload.data); + key->payload.data = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * describe the big_key key + */ +void big_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m) +{ + unsigned long datalen = key->type_data.x[1]; + + seq_puts(m, key->description); + + if (key_is_instantiated(key)) + seq_printf(m, ": %lu [%s]", + datalen, + datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD ? "file" : "buff"); +} + +/* + * read the key data + * - the key's semaphore is read-locked + */ +long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen) +{ + unsigned long datalen = key->type_data.x[1]; + long ret; + + if (!buffer || buflen < datalen) + return datalen; + + if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) { + struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data2; + struct file *file; + loff_t pos; + + file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, current_cred()); + if (IS_ERR(file)) + return PTR_ERR(file); + + pos = 0; + ret = vfs_read(file, buffer, datalen, &pos); + fput(file); + if (ret >= 0 && ret != datalen) + ret = -EIO; + } else { + ret = datalen; + if (copy_to_user(buffer, key->payload.data, datalen) != 0) + ret = -EFAULT; + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Module stuff + */ +static int __init big_key_init(void) +{ + return register_key_type(&key_type_big_key); +} + +static void __exit big_key_cleanup(void) +{ + unregister_key_type(&key_type_big_key); +} + +module_init(big_key_init); +module_exit(big_key_cleanup); -- cgit From 008643b86c5f33c115c84ccdda1725cac3ad50ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2013 16:07:37 +0100 Subject: KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag Add KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED to indicate that a key either comes from a trusted source or had a cryptographic signature chain that led back to a trusted key the kernel already possessed. Add KEY_FLAGS_TRUSTED_ONLY to indicate that a keyring will only accept links to keys marked with KEY_FLAGS_TRUSTED. Signed-off-by: David Howells Reviewed-by: Kees Cook --- include/linux/key-type.h | 1 + include/linux/key.h | 3 +++ kernel/system_keyring.c | 4 +++- security/keys/key.c | 8 ++++++++ security/keys/keyring.c | 4 ++++ 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/key.h') diff --git a/include/linux/key-type.h b/include/linux/key-type.h index f58737bcb050..a74c3a84dfdd 100644 --- a/include/linux/key-type.h +++ b/include/linux/key-type.h @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct key_preparsed_payload { const void *data; /* Raw data */ size_t datalen; /* Raw datalen */ size_t quotalen; /* Quota length for proposed payload */ + bool trusted; /* True if key is trusted */ }; typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key_construction *key, diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h index 010dbb618aca..80d677483e31 100644 --- a/include/linux/key.h +++ b/include/linux/key.h @@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ struct key { #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */ #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 6 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */ #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 7 /* set if key has been invalidated */ +#define KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED 8 /* set if key is trusted */ +#define KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY 9 /* set if keyring only accepts links to trusted keys */ /* the key type and key description string * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria @@ -218,6 +220,7 @@ extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ +#define KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED 0x0004 /* Key should be flagged as trusted */ extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key); diff --git a/kernel/system_keyring.c b/kernel/system_keyring.c index 51c35141a13a..5296721eca5b 100644 --- a/kernel/system_keyring.c +++ b/kernel/system_keyring.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ static __init int system_trusted_keyring_init(void) if (IS_ERR(system_trusted_keyring)) panic("Can't allocate system trusted keyring\n"); + set_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &system_trusted_keyring->flags); return 0; } @@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ static __init int load_system_certificate_list(void) plen, (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_VIEW, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA | + KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED); if (IS_ERR(key)) { pr_err("Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(key)); diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c index a819b5c7d4ec..d331ea9ef380 100644 --- a/security/keys/key.c +++ b/security/keys/key.c @@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc, if (!(flags & KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA)) key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA; + if (flags & KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED) + key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED; memset(&key->type_data, 0, sizeof(key->type_data)); @@ -813,6 +815,7 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, prep.data = payload; prep.datalen = plen; prep.quotalen = index_key.type->def_datalen; + prep.trusted = flags & KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED; if (index_key.type->preparse) { ret = index_key.type->preparse(&prep); if (ret < 0) { @@ -827,6 +830,11 @@ key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring_ref, } index_key.desc_len = strlen(index_key.description); + key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (!prep.trusted && test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &keyring->flags)) + goto error_free_prep; + flags |= prep.trusted ? KEY_ALLOC_TRUSTED : 0; + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &index_key, &edit); if (ret < 0) { key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret); diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c index f7cdea22214f..9b6f6e09b50c 100644 --- a/security/keys/keyring.c +++ b/security/keys/keyring.c @@ -1183,6 +1183,10 @@ int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key) key_check(keyring); key_check(key); + if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, &keyring->flags) && + !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED, &key->flags)) + return -EPERM; + ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, &key->index_key, &edit); if (ret == 0) { kdebug("begun {%d,%d}", keyring->serial, atomic_read(&keyring->usage)); -- cgit