From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/bootmem.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/bootmem.h') diff --git a/include/linux/bootmem.h b/include/linux/bootmem.h index e223d91b6439..fdf40ca04b3c 100644 --- a/include/linux/bootmem.h +++ b/include/linux/bootmem.h @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999 */ -- cgit From ea1f5f3712afe895dfa4176ec87376b4a9ac23be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pavel Tatashin Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2017 17:36:27 -0800 Subject: mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw * A new variant of memblock_virt_alloc_* allocations: memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw() - Does not zero the allocated memory - Does not panic if request cannot be satisfied * optimize early system hash allocations Clients can call alloc_large_system_hash() with flag: HASH_ZERO to specify that memory that was allocated for system hash needs to be zeroed, otherwise the memory does not need to be zeroed, and client will initialize it. If memory does not need to be zero'd, call the new memblock_virt_alloc_raw() interface, and thus improve the boot performance. * debug for raw alloctor When CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, this patch sets all the memory that is returned by memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw() to ones to ensure that no places excpect zeroed memory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171013173214.27300-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan Reviewed-by: Bob Picco Tested-by: Bob Picco Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Sam Ravnborg Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/bootmem.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/memblock.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ mm/page_alloc.c | 15 ++++++------- 3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/bootmem.h') diff --git a/include/linux/bootmem.h b/include/linux/bootmem.h index fdf40ca04b3c..a53063e9d7d8 100644 --- a/include/linux/bootmem.h +++ b/include/linux/bootmem.h @@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ extern void *__alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, #define BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ANYWHERE (~(phys_addr_t)0) /* FIXME: Move to memblock.h at a point where we remove nobootmem.c */ +void *memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, + phys_addr_t min_addr, + phys_addr_t max_addr, int nid); void *memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr, int nid); @@ -177,6 +180,14 @@ static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc( NUMA_NO_NODE); } +static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_raw( + phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align) +{ + return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, align, BOOTMEM_LOW_LIMIT, + BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, + NUMA_NO_NODE); +} + static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_nopanic( phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align) { @@ -258,6 +269,14 @@ static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc( return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, BOOTMEM_LOW_LIMIT); } +static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_raw( + phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align) +{ + if (!align) + align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES; + return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, BOOTMEM_LOW_LIMIT); +} + static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_nopanic( phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align) { @@ -310,6 +329,14 @@ static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, min_addr); } +static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw( + phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, + phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr, int nid) +{ + return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(nid), size, align, + min_addr, max_addr); +} + static inline void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic( phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr, int nid) diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index 18dbb69086bc..46aacdfa4f4d 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -1327,7 +1327,6 @@ again: return NULL; done: ptr = phys_to_virt(alloc); - memset(ptr, 0, size); /* * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks @@ -1340,6 +1339,45 @@ done: return ptr; } +/** + * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw - allocate boot memory block without zeroing + * memory and without panicking + * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes + * @align: alignment of the region and block's size + * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation + * is preferred (phys address) + * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation + * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to + * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value + * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node + * + * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller + * info), if enabled. Does not zero allocated memory, does not panic if request + * cannot be satisfied. + * + * RETURNS: + * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure. + */ +void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw( + phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, + phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr, + int nid) +{ + void *ptr; + + memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n", + __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr, + (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_); + + ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align, + min_addr, max_addr, nid); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM + if (ptr && size > 0) + memset(ptr, 0xff, size); +#endif + return ptr; +} + /** * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic - allocate boot memory block * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes @@ -1351,8 +1389,8 @@ done: * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node * - * Public version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() which provides - * additional debug information (including caller info), if enabled. + * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller + * info), if enabled. This function zeroes the allocated memory. * * RETURNS: * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure. @@ -1362,11 +1400,17 @@ void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic( phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr, int nid) { + void *ptr; + memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n", __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr, (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_); - return memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align, min_addr, - max_addr, nid); + + ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align, + min_addr, max_addr, nid); + if (ptr) + memset(ptr, 0, size); + return ptr; } /** @@ -1380,7 +1424,7 @@ void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic( * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node * - * Public panicking version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() + * Public panicking version of memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() * which provides debug information (including caller info), if enabled, * and panics if the request can not be satisfied. * @@ -1399,8 +1443,10 @@ void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid( (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_); ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align, min_addr, max_addr, nid); - if (ptr) + if (ptr) { + memset(ptr, 0, size); return ptr; + } panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx\n", __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr, diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 4dee5082d3d7..805f30dd1c26 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -7313,18 +7313,17 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, log2qty = ilog2(numentries); - /* - * memblock allocator returns zeroed memory already, so HASH_ZERO is - * currently not used when HASH_EARLY is specified. - */ gfp_flags = (flags & HASH_ZERO) ? GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO : GFP_ATOMIC; do { size = bucketsize << log2qty; - if (flags & HASH_EARLY) - table = memblock_virt_alloc_nopanic(size, 0); - else if (hashdist) + if (flags & HASH_EARLY) { + if (flags & HASH_ZERO) + table = memblock_virt_alloc_nopanic(size, 0); + else + table = memblock_virt_alloc_raw(size, 0); + } else if (hashdist) { table = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL); - else { + } else { /* * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free * some pages at the end of hash table which -- cgit