From b5e795f8df42936590ba9c606edc715fe3593284 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2007 15:00:53 -0500 Subject: USB: make autosuspend delay a module parameter This patch (as859) makes the default USB autosuspend delay a module parameter of usbcore. By setting the delay value at boot time, users will be able to prevent the system from autosuspending devices which for some reason can't handle it. The patch also stores the autosuspend delay as a per-device value. A later patch will allow the user to change the value, tailoring the delay for each individual device. A delay value of 0 will prevent autosuspend. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 3db721cd557a..54b42ce311c1 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ */ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -50,6 +51,16 @@ static int nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */ struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq; /* For autosuspend */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND +static int usb_autosuspend_delay = 2; /* Default delay value, + * in seconds */ +module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend, "default autosuspend delay"); + +#else +#define usb_autosuspend_delay 0 +#endif + /** * usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number @@ -306,6 +317,7 @@ usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1) #ifdef CONFIG_PM mutex_init(&dev->pm_mutex); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_work); + dev->autosuspend_delay = usb_autosuspend_delay * HZ; #endif return dev; } -- cgit From 718efa64e30a5e9db0351d70c5a91969306a12d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2007 15:41:13 -0500 Subject: usbcore: move usb_autosuspend_work This patch (as864) moves the work routine for USB autosuspend from one source file to another. This permits the removal of one whole global symbol (!) and should smooth the way for more changes in the future. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 21 --------------------- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 8 +------- 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c index e6dd2b9210f6..8c0a7de61228 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ static int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev) * * This routine can run only in process context. */ -int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) +static int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { int status = 0; int i = 0; @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) * * This routine can run only in process context. */ -int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev) +static int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev) { int status = 0; int i; @@ -1173,6 +1173,18 @@ int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev) #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND +/* usb_autosuspend_work - callback routine to autosuspend a USB device */ +void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct usb_device *udev = + container_of(work, struct usb_device, autosuspend.work); + + usb_pm_lock(udev); + udev->auto_pm = 1; + usb_suspend_both(udev, PMSG_SUSPEND); + usb_pm_unlock(udev); +} + /* Internal routine to adjust a device's usage counter and change * its autosuspend state. */ @@ -1405,6 +1417,11 @@ int usb_autopm_set_interface(struct usb_interface *intf) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_set_interface); +#else + +void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work) +{} + #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */ static int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 54b42ce311c1..82338f497860 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -211,27 +211,6 @@ static void ksuspend_usb_cleanup(void) destroy_workqueue(ksuspend_usb_wq); } -#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND - -/* usb_autosuspend_work - callback routine to autosuspend a USB device */ -static void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct usb_device *udev = - container_of(work, struct usb_device, autosuspend.work); - - usb_pm_lock(udev); - udev->auto_pm = 1; - usb_suspend_both(udev, PMSG_SUSPEND); - usb_pm_unlock(udev); -} - -#else - -static void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work) -{} - -#endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */ - #else #define ksuspend_usb_init() 0 diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h index 08b5a04e3755..b98bc0d381c0 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h @@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ extern void usb_host_cleanup(void); #ifdef CONFIG_PM -extern int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg); -extern int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev); +extern void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work); extern int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *dev); extern int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *dev); @@ -51,11 +50,6 @@ static inline void usb_pm_unlock(struct usb_device *udev) #else -#define usb_suspend_both(udev, msg) 0 -static inline int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev) -{ - return 0; -} #define usb_port_suspend(dev) 0 #define usb_port_resume(dev) 0 static inline void usb_pm_lock(struct usb_device *udev) {} -- cgit From 6b157c9bf3bace6eeb4a973da63923ef24995cce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2007 16:37:30 -0400 Subject: USB: separate autosuspend from external suspend This patch (as866) adds new entry points for external USB device suspend and resume requests, as opposed to internally-generated autosuspend or autoresume. It also changes the existing remote-wakeup code paths to use the new routines, since remote wakeup is not the same as autoresume. As part of the change, it turns out to be necessary to do remote wakeup of root hubs from a workqueue. We had been using khubd, but it does autoresume rather than an external resume. Using the ksuspend_usb_wq workqueue for this purpose seemed a logical choice. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- drivers/usb/core/hcd.c | 25 +++++++++++++-- drivers/usb/core/hcd.h | 3 ++ drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 14 +------- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 3 +- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 4 ++- 6 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c index 8c0a7de61228..abea48de8766 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -1424,48 +1424,84 @@ void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work) #endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */ -static int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) +/** + * usb_external_suspend_device - external suspend of a USB device and its interfaces + * @udev: the usb_device to suspend + * @msg: Power Management message describing this state transition + * + * This routine handles external suspend requests: ones not generated + * internally by a USB driver (autosuspend) but rather coming from the user + * (via sysfs) or the PM core (system sleep). The suspend will be carried + * out regardless of @udev's usage counter or those of its interfaces, + * and regardless of whether or not remote wakeup is enabled. Of course, + * interface drivers still have the option of failing the suspend (if + * there are unsuspended children, for example). + * + * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. + */ +int usb_external_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { int status; - if (is_usb_device(dev)) { - struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); - - usb_pm_lock(udev); - udev->auto_pm = 0; - status = usb_suspend_both(udev, message); - usb_pm_unlock(udev); - } else - status = 0; + usb_pm_lock(udev); + udev->auto_pm = 0; + status = usb_suspend_both(udev, msg); + usb_pm_unlock(udev); return status; } -static int usb_resume(struct device *dev) +/** + * usb_external_resume_device - external resume of a USB device and its interfaces + * @udev: the usb_device to resume + * + * This routine handles external resume requests: ones not generated + * internally by a USB driver (autoresume) but rather coming from the user + * (via sysfs), the PM core (system resume), or the device itself (remote + * wakeup). @udev's usage counter is unaffected. + * + * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. + */ +int usb_external_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev) { int status; - if (is_usb_device(dev)) { - struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); - - usb_pm_lock(udev); - udev->auto_pm = 0; - status = usb_resume_both(udev); - usb_pm_unlock(udev); + usb_pm_lock(udev); + udev->auto_pm = 0; + status = usb_resume_both(udev); + usb_pm_unlock(udev); - /* Rebind drivers that had no suspend method? */ - } else - status = 0; + /* Now that the device is awake, we can start trying to autosuspend + * it again. */ + if (status == 0) + usb_try_autosuspend_device(udev); return status; } +static int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message) +{ + if (!is_usb_device(dev)) /* Ignore PM for interfaces */ + return 0; + return usb_external_suspend_device(to_usb_device(dev), message); +} + +static int usb_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + if (!is_usb_device(dev)) /* Ignore PM for interfaces */ + return 0; + return usb_external_resume_device(to_usb_device(dev)); +} + +#else + +#define usb_suspend NULL +#define usb_resume NULL + #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ struct bus_type usb_bus_type = { .name = "usb", .match = usb_device_match, .uevent = usb_uevent, -#ifdef CONFIG_PM .suspend = usb_suspend, .resume = usb_resume, -#endif }; diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c index af7aed11398b..8bc3ce6d9666 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -1298,14 +1299,25 @@ int hcd_bus_resume (struct usb_bus *bus) return status; } +/* Workqueue routine for root-hub remote wakeup */ +static void hcd_resume_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(work, struct usb_hcd, wakeup_work); + struct usb_device *udev = hcd->self.root_hub; + + usb_lock_device(udev); + usb_external_resume_device(udev); + usb_unlock_device(udev); +} + /** * usb_hcd_resume_root_hub - called by HCD to resume its root hub * @hcd: host controller for this root hub * * The USB host controller calls this function when its root hub is * suspended (with the remote wakeup feature enabled) and a remote - * wakeup request is received. It queues a request for khubd to - * resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again). + * wakeup request is received. The routine submits a workqueue request + * to resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again). */ void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd) { @@ -1313,7 +1325,7 @@ void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd) spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); if (hcd->rh_registered) - usb_resume_root_hub (hcd->self.root_hub); + queue_work(ksuspend_usb_wq, &hcd->wakeup_work); spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_resume_root_hub); @@ -1502,6 +1514,9 @@ struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd (const struct hc_driver *driver, init_timer(&hcd->rh_timer); hcd->rh_timer.function = rh_timer_func; hcd->rh_timer.data = (unsigned long) hcd; +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + INIT_WORK(&hcd->wakeup_work, hcd_resume_work); +#endif hcd->driver = driver; hcd->product_desc = (driver->product_desc) ? driver->product_desc : @@ -1668,6 +1683,10 @@ void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) hcd->rh_registered = 0; spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + flush_workqueue(ksuspend_usb_wq); +#endif + mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock); usb_disconnect(&hcd->self.root_hub); mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h index 2a269ca20517..ef50fa494e47 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.h @@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ struct usb_hcd { struct timer_list rh_timer; /* drives root-hub polling */ struct urb *status_urb; /* the current status urb */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + struct work_struct wakeup_work; /* for remote wakeup */ +#endif /* * hardware info/state diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index 7a6028599d62..19abe81babd5 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -1855,12 +1855,7 @@ static int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev) usb_lock_device(udev); if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) { dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n", "wakeup-"); - status = usb_autoresume_device(udev); - - /* Give the interface drivers a chance to do something, - * then autosuspend the device again. */ - if (status == 0) - usb_autosuspend_device(udev); + status = usb_external_resume_device(udev); } usb_unlock_device(udev); return status; @@ -1984,13 +1979,6 @@ static inline int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev) #define hub_resume NULL #endif -void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev) -{ - struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev); - - kick_khubd(hub); -} - /* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29: * diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 82338f497860..138252e0a1cf 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ const char *usbcore_name = "usbcore"; static int nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */ -struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq; /* For autosuspend */ +/* Workqueue for autosuspend and for remote wakeup of root hubs */ +struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq; #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND static int usb_autosuspend_delay = 2; /* Default delay value, diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h index b98bc0d381c0..c94379e55f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index); extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration); extern void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *dev); -extern void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *dev); extern int usb_match_device(struct usb_device *dev, const struct usb_device_id *id); @@ -37,6 +36,9 @@ extern void usb_host_cleanup(void); extern void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work); extern int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *dev); extern int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *dev); +extern int usb_external_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, + pm_message_t msg); +extern int usb_external_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev); static inline void usb_pm_lock(struct usb_device *udev) { -- cgit From eaafbc3a8adab16babe2c20e54ad3ba40d1fbbc9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2007 16:39:15 -0400 Subject: USB: Allow autosuspend delay to equal 0 This patch (as867) adds an entry for the new power/autosuspend attribute in Documentation/ABI/testing, and it changes the behavior of the delay value. Now a delay of 0 means to autosuspend as soon as possible, and negative values will prevent autosuspend. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb | 15 +++++++++++++++ Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 +- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c | 16 ++++++++++------ drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 2 +- include/linux/usb.h | 2 +- 6 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..00a84326325f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend +Date: March 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.21 +Contact: Alan Stern +Description: + Each USB device directory will contain a file named + power/autosuspend. This file holds the time (in seconds) + the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended. + 0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as + possible. Negative values will prevent the device from + being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value + will resume the device if it is already suspended. + + The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to + the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter. diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 12533a958c51..2017942e0966 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file for newly-detected USB devices (default 2). This is the time required before an idle device will be autosuspended. Devices for which the delay is set - to 0 won't be autosuspended at all. + to a negative value won't be autosuspended at all. usbhid.mousepoll= [USBHID] The interval which mice are to be polled at. diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c index abea48de8766..884179f1e163 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ static int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev) udev->do_remote_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&udev->dev); if (udev->pm_usage_cnt > 0) return -EBUSY; - if (!udev->autosuspend_delay) + if (udev->autosuspend_delay < 0) return -EPERM; if (udev->actconfig) { diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c b/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c index 311d5df80386..731001f7d2c1 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ show_autosuspend(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); - return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", udev->autosuspend_delay / HZ); + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->autosuspend_delay / HZ); } static ssize_t @@ -173,17 +173,21 @@ set_autosuspend(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev); - unsigned value, old; + int value; - if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/HZ) + if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/HZ || + value <= - INT_MAX/HZ) return -EINVAL; value *= HZ; - old = udev->autosuspend_delay; udev->autosuspend_delay = value; - if (value > 0 && old == 0) + if (value >= 0) usb_try_autosuspend_device(udev); - + else { + usb_lock_device(udev); + usb_external_resume_device(udev); + usb_unlock_device(udev); + } return count; } diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 138252e0a1cf..6f35dce8a95d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq; #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND static int usb_autosuspend_delay = 2; /* Default delay value, * in seconds */ -module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, uint, 0644); +module_param_named(autosuspend, usb_autosuspend_delay, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(autosuspend, "default autosuspend delay"); #else diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h index 87dc75a6cee1..cc24d089faa0 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb.h +++ b/include/linux/usb.h @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ struct usb_device { struct delayed_work autosuspend; /* for delayed autosuspends */ struct mutex pm_mutex; /* protects PM operations */ - unsigned autosuspend_delay; /* in jiffies */ + int autosuspend_delay; /* in jiffies */ unsigned auto_pm:1; /* autosuspend/resume in progress */ unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1; /* remote wakeup should be enabled */ -- cgit From 9f8b17e643fe6aa505629658445849397bda4e4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kay Sievers Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2007 15:59:31 +0100 Subject: USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/Kconfig | 25 +++++++++++- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 58 +++++++--------------------- drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 10 +++-- drivers/usb/core/inode.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 20 +++++----- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 14 +++---- include/linux/usb.h | 10 +++-- 9 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/usb.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig index 2fc0f88a3d86..f493fb1eaa27 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig @@ -31,7 +31,30 @@ config USB_DEVICEFS For the format of the various /proc/bus/usb/ files, please read . - Most users want to say Y here. + Usbfs files can't handle Access Control Lists (ACL), which are the + default way to grant access to USB devices for untrusted users of a + desktop system. The usbfs functionality is replaced by real + device-nodes managed by udev. These nodes live in /dev/bus/usb and + are used by libusb. + +config USB_DEVICE_CLASS + bool "USB device class-devices (DEPRECATED)" + depends on USB + default n + ---help--- + Userspace access to USB devices is granted by device-nodes exported + directly from the usbdev in sysfs. Old versions of the driver + core and udev needed additional class devices to export device nodes. + + These additional devices are difficult to handle in userspace, if + information about USB interfaces must be available. One device contains + the device node, the other device contains the interface data. Both + devices are at the same level in sysfs (siblings) and one can't access + the other. The device node created directly by the usbdev is the parent + device of the interface and therefore easily accessible from the interface + event. + + This option provides backward compatibility if needed. config USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS bool "Dynamic USB minor allocation (EXPERIMENTAL)" diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c index fc3545ddb06e..e023f3d56248 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ #define USB_MAXBUS 64 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128 -static struct class *usb_device_class; /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */ DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex); @@ -514,22 +513,25 @@ static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype, unsig return ret; } -static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_minor(int minor) +static int __match_minor(struct device *dev, void *data) { - struct device *device; - struct usb_device *udev = NULL; + int minor = *((int *)data); - down(&usb_device_class->sem); - list_for_each_entry(device, &usb_device_class->devices, node) { - if (device->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) { - udev = device->platform_data; - break; - } - } - up(&usb_device_class->sem); + if (dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) + return 1; + return 0; +} - return udev; -}; +static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_minor(int minor) +{ + struct device *dev; + + dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &minor, __match_minor); + if (!dev) + return NULL; + put_device(dev); + return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev); +} /* * file operations @@ -548,11 +550,14 @@ static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) goto out; ret = -ENOENT; - /* check if we are called from a real node or usbfs */ + /* usbdev device-node */ if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR) - dev = usbdev_lookup_minor(iminor(inode)); + dev = usbdev_lookup_by_minor(iminor(inode)); +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS + /* procfs file */ if (!dev) dev = inode->i_private; +#endif if (!dev) goto out; ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev); @@ -1570,7 +1575,7 @@ static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wai return mask; } -const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = { +const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = { .llseek = usbdev_lseek, .read = usbdev_read, .poll = usbdev_poll, @@ -1579,50 +1584,53 @@ const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = { .release = usbdev_release, }; -static int usbdev_add(struct usb_device *dev) +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS +static struct class *usb_classdev_class; + +static int usb_classdev_add(struct usb_device *dev) { int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1); - dev->usbfs_dev = device_create(usb_device_class, &dev->dev, + dev->usb_classdev = device_create(usb_classdev_class, &dev->dev, MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor), "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum); - if (IS_ERR(dev->usbfs_dev)) - return PTR_ERR(dev->usbfs_dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev->usb_classdev)) + return PTR_ERR(dev->usb_classdev); - dev->usbfs_dev->platform_data = dev; return 0; } -static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev) +static void usb_classdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev) { - device_unregister(dev->usbfs_dev); + device_unregister(dev->usb_classdev); } -static int usbdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, - void *dev) +static int usb_classdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *dev) { switch (action) { case USB_DEVICE_ADD: - if (usbdev_add(dev)) + if (usb_classdev_add(dev)) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE: - usbdev_remove(dev); + usb_classdev_remove(dev); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = { - .notifier_call = usbdev_notify, + .notifier_call = usb_classdev_notify, }; +#endif static struct cdev usb_device_cdev = { .kobj = {.name = "usb_device", }, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; -int __init usbdev_init(void) +int __init usb_devio_init(void) { int retval; @@ -1632,38 +1640,38 @@ int __init usbdev_init(void) err("unable to register minors for usb_device"); goto out; } - cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbfs_device_file_operations); + cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations); retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); if (retval) { err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR); goto error_cdev; } - usb_device_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device"); - if (IS_ERR(usb_device_class)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS + usb_classdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device"); + if (IS_ERR(usb_classdev_class)) { err("unable to register usb_device class"); - retval = PTR_ERR(usb_device_class); - goto error_class; + retval = PTR_ERR(usb_classdev_class); + cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); + usb_classdev_class = NULL; + goto out; } usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb); - +#endif out: return retval; -error_class: - usb_device_class = NULL; - cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); - error_cdev: unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); goto out; } -void usbdev_cleanup(void) +void usb_devio_cleanup(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb); - class_destroy(usb_device_class); + class_destroy(usb_classdev_class); +#endif cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); } - diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c index 9b6a60fafddb..593386eb974d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -574,23 +574,10 @@ static int usb_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG - -/* - * This sends an uevent to userspace, typically helping to load driver - * or other modules, configure the device, and more. Drivers can provide - * a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to help with module loading subtasks. - * - * We're called either from khubd (the typical case) or from root hub - * (init, kapmd, modprobe, rmmod, etc), but the agents need to handle - * delays in event delivery. Use sysfs (and DEVPATH) to make sure the - * device (and this configuration!) are still present. - */ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) { - struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_device *usb_dev; - struct usb_host_interface *alt; int i = 0; int length = 0; @@ -600,13 +587,11 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */ pr_debug ("usb %s: uevent\n", dev->bus_id); - if (is_usb_device(dev)) { + if (is_usb_device(dev)) usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev); - alt = NULL; - } else { - intf = to_usb_interface(dev); + else { + struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); - alt = intf->cur_altsetting; } if (usb_dev->devnum < 0) { @@ -621,9 +606,7 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS /* If this is available, userspace programs can directly read * all the device descriptors we don't tell them about. Or - * even act as usermode drivers. - * - * FIXME reduce hardwired intelligence here + * act as usermode drivers. */ if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, @@ -650,44 +633,29 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol)) return -ENOMEM; - if (!is_usb_device(dev)) { - - if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; + "BUSNUM=%03d", + usb_dev->bus->busnum)) + return -ENOMEM; - if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; - } + "DEVNUM=%03d", + usb_dev->devnum)) + return -ENOMEM; envp[i] = NULL; - return 0; } #else static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, - int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) + int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) { return -ENODEV; } - #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ /** diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index 19abe81babd5..2a0b15e42bc7 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -1367,11 +1367,15 @@ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev) } #endif + /* export the usbdev device-node for libusb */ + udev->dev.devt = MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, + (((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1))); + /* Register the device. The device driver is responsible - * for adding the device files to usbfs and sysfs and for - * configuring the device. + * for adding the device files to sysfs and for configuring + * the device. */ - err = device_add (&udev->dev); + err = device_add(&udev->dev); if (err) { dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err); goto fail; diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/inode.c b/drivers/usb/core/inode.c index 11dad22da41c..cddfc62c4611 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/inode.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/inode.c @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static void usbfs_add_device(struct usb_device *dev) sprintf (name, "%03d", dev->devnum); dev->usbfs_dentry = fs_create_file (name, devmode | S_IFREG, dev->bus->usbfs_dentry, dev, - &usbfs_device_file_operations, + &usbdev_file_operations, devuid, devgid); if (dev->usbfs_dentry == NULL) { err ("error creating usbfs device entry"); diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index c359ccb32998..da4ee07e0094 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) return 0; } -static void release_interface(struct device *dev) +void usb_release_interface(struct device *dev) { struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); struct usb_interface_cache *intfc = @@ -1315,6 +1315,67 @@ static void release_interface(struct device *dev) kfree(intf); } +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG +static int usb_if_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, + char *buffer, int buffer_size) +{ + struct usb_device *usb_dev; + struct usb_interface *intf; + struct usb_host_interface *alt; + int i = 0; + int length = 0; + + if (!dev) + return -ENODEV; + + /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */ + pr_debug ("usb %s: uevent\n", dev->bus_id); + + intf = to_usb_interface(dev); + usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + alt = intf->cur_altsetting; + + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; + + envp[i] = NULL; + return 0; +} + +#else + +static int usb_if_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, + int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ + +struct device_type usb_if_device_type = { + .name = "usb_interface", + .release = usb_release_interface, + .uevent = usb_if_uevent, +}; + /* * usb_set_configuration - Makes a particular device setting be current * @dev: the device whose configuration is being updated @@ -1478,8 +1539,8 @@ free_interfaces: intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev; intf->dev.driver = NULL; intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type; + intf->dev.type = &usb_if_device_type; intf->dev.dma_mask = dev->dev.dma_mask; - intf->dev.release = release_interface; device_initialize (&intf->dev); mark_quiesced(intf); sprintf (&intf->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d.%d", diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 6f35dce8a95d..dfd1b5c87ca3 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -197,6 +197,11 @@ static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev) kfree(udev); } +struct device_type usb_device_type = { + .name = "usb_device", + .release = usb_release_dev, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_PM static int ksuspend_usb_init(void) @@ -247,13 +252,10 @@ usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1) device_initialize(&dev->dev); dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type; + dev->dev.type = &usb_device_type; dev->dev.dma_mask = bus->controller->dma_mask; - dev->dev.release = usb_release_dev; dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED; - /* This magic assignment distinguishes devices from interfaces */ - dev->dev.platform_data = &usb_generic_driver; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ep0.urb_list); dev->ep0.desc.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE; dev->ep0.desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT; @@ -882,9 +884,9 @@ static int __init usb_init(void) retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver); if (retval) goto driver_register_failed; - retval = usbdev_init(); + retval = usb_devio_init(); if (retval) - goto usbdevice_init_failed; + goto usb_devio_init_failed; retval = usbfs_init(); if (retval) goto fs_init_failed; @@ -899,8 +901,8 @@ static int __init usb_init(void) hub_init_failed: usbfs_cleanup(); fs_init_failed: - usbdev_cleanup(); -usbdevice_init_failed: + usb_devio_cleanup(); +usb_devio_init_failed: usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver); driver_register_failed: usb_major_cleanup(); @@ -927,7 +929,7 @@ static void __exit usb_exit(void) usb_major_cleanup(); usbfs_cleanup(); usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver); - usbdev_cleanup(); + usb_devio_cleanup(); usb_hub_cleanup(); usb_host_cleanup(); bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type); diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h index c94379e55f2d..bf2eb0dae2ec 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h @@ -78,15 +78,13 @@ static inline int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev) extern struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq; extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type; +extern struct device_type usb_device_type; +extern struct device_type usb_if_device_type; extern struct usb_device_driver usb_generic_driver; -/* Here's how we tell apart devices and interfaces. Luckily there's - * no such thing as a platform USB device, so we can steal the use - * of the platform_data field. */ - static inline int is_usb_device(const struct device *dev) { - return dev->platform_data == &usb_generic_driver; + return dev->type == &usb_device_type; } /* Do the same for device drivers and interface drivers. */ @@ -122,11 +120,11 @@ extern const char *usbcore_name; extern struct mutex usbfs_mutex; extern struct usb_driver usbfs_driver; extern const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops; -extern const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations; +extern const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations; extern void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void); -extern int usbdev_init(void); -extern void usbdev_cleanup(void); +extern int usb_devio_init(void); +extern void usb_devio_cleanup(void); struct dev_state { struct list_head list; /* state list */ diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h index 5e8e144afbae..f9e4445d5b53 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb.h +++ b/include/linux/usb.h @@ -299,8 +299,9 @@ struct usb_bus { int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */ int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the bus */ - +#endif struct class_device *class_dev; /* class device for this bus */ #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) @@ -373,9 +374,12 @@ struct usb_device { char *serial; /* iSerialNumber string, if present */ struct list_head filelist; - struct device *usbfs_dev; +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS + struct device *usb_classdev; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the device */ - +#endif /* * Child devices - these can be either new devices * (if this is a hub device), or different instances -- cgit