From 3f141e2aed586c41c2666d49c70c1c1bbb6d6abd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2007 16:40:43 -0500 Subject: USB: unconfigure devices which have config 0 Some USB devices do have a configuration 0, in contravention of the USB spec. Normally 0 is supposed to indicate that a device is unconfigured. While we can't change what the device is doing, we can change usbcore. This patch (as852) allows usb_set_configuration() to accept a config value of -1 as indicating that the device should be unconfigured. The request actually sent to the device will still contain 0 as the value. But even if the device does have a configuration 0, dev->actconfig will be set to NULL and dev->state will be set to USB_STATE_ADDRESS. Without some sort of special-case handling like this, there is no way to unconfigure these non-compliant devices. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 8aca3574c2b5..74edaea5665d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1316,6 +1316,14 @@ static void release_interface(struct device *dev) * use this kind of configurability; many devices only have one * configuration. * + * @configuration is the value of the configuration to be installed. + * According to the USB spec (e.g. section 9.1.1.5), configuration values + * must be non-zero; a value of zero indicates that the device in + * unconfigured. However some devices erroneously use 0 as one of their + * configuration values. To help manage such devices, this routine will + * accept @configuration = -1 as indicating the device should be put in + * an unconfigured state. + * * USB device configurations may affect Linux interoperability, * power consumption and the functionality available. For example, * the default configuration is limited to using 100mA of bus power, @@ -1347,10 +1355,15 @@ int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration) struct usb_interface **new_interfaces = NULL; int n, nintf; - for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) { - if (dev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue == configuration) { - cp = &dev->config[i]; - break; + if (configuration == -1) + configuration = 0; + else { + for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) { + if (dev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue == + configuration) { + cp = &dev->config[i]; + break; + } } } if ((!cp && configuration != 0)) @@ -1359,6 +1372,7 @@ int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration) /* The USB spec says configuration 0 means unconfigured. * But if a device includes a configuration numbered 0, * we will accept it as a correctly configured state. + * Use -1 if you really want to unconfigure the device. */ if (cp && configuration == 0) dev_warn(&dev->dev, "config 0 descriptor??\n"); -- cgit From 7ceec1f1d26f966c0816b86a1aab1e0b3b208757 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Oliver Neukum Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2007 14:26:21 +0100 Subject: USB: add a blacklist for devices that can't handle some things we throw at them. This adds a blacklist to the USB core to handle some autosuspend and string issues that devices have. Originally written by Oliver, but hacked up a lot by Greg. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 3 ++ drivers/usb/core/message.c | 6 +++- drivers/usb/core/quirks.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c | 11 +++++++ drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 1 + include/linux/usb.h | 1 + include/linux/usb/quirks.h | 11 +++++++ 8 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/usb/core/quirks.c create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/quirks.h (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/Makefile b/drivers/usb/core/Makefile index 34e9bac319b4..b6078706fb93 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/Makefile +++ b/drivers/usb/core/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ usbcore-objs := usb.o hub.o hcd.o urb.o message.o driver.o \ config.o file.o buffer.o sysfs.o endpoint.o \ - devio.o notify.o generic.o + devio.o notify.o generic.o quirks.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_PCI),y) usbcore-objs += hcd-pci.o diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index 50c0db15304a..41400743ce2c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -1287,6 +1287,9 @@ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev) if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) return -EINVAL; + /* Determine quirks */ + usb_detect_quirks(udev); + err = usb_get_configuration(udev); if (err < 0) { dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n", diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 74edaea5665d..2f17468b5c1e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -685,7 +686,10 @@ static int usb_string_sub(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int langid, /* Try to read the string descriptor by asking for the maximum * possible number of bytes */ - rc = usb_get_string(dev, langid, index, buf, 255); + if (dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_STRING_FETCH_255) + rc = -EIO; + else + rc = usb_get_string(dev, langid, index, buf, 255); /* If that failed try to read the descriptor length, then * ask for just that many bytes */ diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea0e48e9f611 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* + * USB device quirk handling logic and table + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Oliver Neukum + * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include "usb.h" + +/* List of quirky USB devices. Please keep this list ordered by: + * 1) Vendor ID + * 2) Product ID + * 3) Class ID + * + * as we want specific devices to be overridden first, and only after that, any + * class specific quirks. + * + * Right now the logic aborts if it finds a valid device in the table, we might + * want to change that in the future if it turns out that a whole class of + * devices is broken... + */ +static const struct usb_device_id usb_quirk_list[] = { + /* HP 5300/5370C scanner */ + { USB_DEVICE(0x03f0, 0x0701), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_STRING_FETCH_255 }, + + /* Elsa MicroLink 56k (V.250) */ + { USB_DEVICE(0x05cc, 0x2267), .driver_info = USB_QUIRK_NO_AUTOSUSPEND }, + + { } /* terminating entry must be last */ +}; + +static void usb_autosuspend_quirk(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + /* unbalanced resume to prevent autosuspends */ + usb_autoresume_device(udev); +} + +static const struct usb_device_id *find_id(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + const struct usb_device_id *id = usb_quirk_list; + + for (; id->idVendor || id->bDeviceClass || id->bInterfaceClass || + id->driver_info; id++) { + if (usb_match_device(udev, id)) + return id; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Detect any quirks the device has, and do any housekeeping for it if needed. + */ +void usb_detect_quirks(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + const struct usb_device_id *id = usb_quirk_list; + + id = find_id(udev); + if (id) + udev->quirks = (u32)(id->driver_info); + if (udev->quirks) + dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "USB quirks for this device: %x\n", + udev->quirks); + + /* do any special quirk handling here if needed */ + if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_NO_AUTOSUSPEND) + usb_autosuspend_quirk(udev); +} diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c b/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c index 0edfbafd702c..8f5a764057cd 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c @@ -148,6 +148,16 @@ show_maxchild(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) } static DEVICE_ATTR(maxchild, S_IRUGO, show_maxchild, NULL); +static ssize_t +show_quirks(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct usb_device *udev; + + udev = to_usb_device(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR(quirks, S_IRUGO, show_quirks, NULL); + /* Descriptor fields */ #define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string) \ static ssize_t \ @@ -204,6 +214,7 @@ static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_devnum.attr, &dev_attr_version.attr, &dev_attr_maxchild.attr, + &dev_attr_quirks.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = { diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h index 86692a23573f..045cbd111887 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern void usb_disable_interface (struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf); extern void usb_release_interface_cache(struct kref *ref); extern void usb_disable_device (struct usb_device *dev, int skip_ep0); +extern void usb_detect_quirks(struct usb_device *udev); extern int usb_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int size); diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h index a8e8d1ecebb1..37e522eba47f 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb.h +++ b/include/linux/usb.h @@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ struct usb_device { struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN]; int pm_usage_cnt; /* usage counter for autosuspend */ + u32 quirks; /* quirks of the whole device */ #ifdef CONFIG_PM struct delayed_work autosuspend; /* for delayed autosuspends */ struct mutex pm_mutex; /* protects PM operations */ diff --git a/include/linux/usb/quirks.h b/include/linux/usb/quirks.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6bac8faacbc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb/quirks.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +/* + * This file holds the definitions of quirks found in USB devices. + * Only quirks that affect the whole device, not an interface, + * belong here. + */ + +/* device must not be autosuspended */ +#define USB_QUIRK_NO_AUTOSUSPEND 0x00000001 + +/* string descriptors must not be fetched using a 255-byte read */ +#define USB_QUIRK_STRING_FETCH_255 0x00000002 -- cgit From 97b9eb91dc131a10342da1f604e5bd8b1316abdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2007 14:56:14 -0500 Subject: USB: set the correct interval for interrupt URBs This patch (as862) fixes a couple of bugs in the way usbcore handles intervals for interrupt URBs. usb_interrupt_msg (and usb_bulk_msg for backward compatibility) don't set the interval correctly for high-speed devices. proc_do_submiturb() doesn't set it correctly when a bulk URB is submitted to an interrupt endpoint. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 13 ++++++------- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 9 +++++++-- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c index 274f14f1633e..36e7a843bf91 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb, struct async *as; struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL; unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen; - int ret, interval = 0, ifnum = -1; + int ret, ifnum = -1; if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP|USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK| URB_NO_FSBR|URB_ZERO_PACKET)) @@ -992,7 +992,6 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb, if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC) return -EINVAL; - interval = 1 << min (15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1); isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) * uurb->number_of_packets; if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL))) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1021,10 +1020,6 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb, if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) return -EINVAL; - if (ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) - interval = 1 << min (15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1); - else - interval = ep->desc.bInterval; if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (!access_ok((uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN) ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) @@ -1053,7 +1048,11 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb, as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char*)dr; as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame; as->urb->number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets; - as->urb->interval = interval; + if (uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO || + ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) + as->urb->interval = 1 << min(15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1); + else + as->urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval; as->urb->context = as; as->urb->complete = async_completed; for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) { diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 2f17468b5c1e..217a3d6d0a06 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -221,10 +221,15 @@ int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe, if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) { + int interval; + + if (usb_dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) + interval = 1 << min(15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1); + else + interval = ep->desc.bInterval; pipe = (pipe & ~(3 << 30)) | (PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30); usb_fill_int_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len, - usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL, - ep->desc.bInterval); + usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL, interval); } else usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len, usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL); -- cgit From 341487a837c02cbd674d4751061e7d098b0b8e98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2007 11:52:31 -0400 Subject: USB: remove use of the bus rwsem, as it doesn't really protect anything. The driver core stopped using the rwsem a long time ago, yet the USB core still grabbed the lock, thinking it protected something. This patch removes that useless use. Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Oliver Neukum Cc: David Brownell Cc: linux-usb-devel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/devices.c | 2 -- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 13 ------------- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 12 ++++++------ drivers/usb/core/message.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devices.c b/drivers/usb/core/devices.c index aefc7987120d..6753ca059ee4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devices.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devices.c @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@ static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start, char *end, if (start > end) return start; - down_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); if (iface) { driver_name = (iface->dev.driver ? iface->dev.driver->name @@ -263,7 +262,6 @@ static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start, char *end, desc->bInterfaceSubClass, desc->bInterfaceProtocol, driver_name); - up_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); return start; } diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c index 36e7a843bf91..fc3545ddb06e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -421,14 +421,11 @@ static int claimintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum) if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) return 0; - /* lock against other changes to driver bindings */ - down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum); if (!intf) err = -ENOENT; else err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps); - up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); if (err == 0) set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed); return err; @@ -444,8 +441,6 @@ static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum) if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)) return err; dev = ps->dev; - /* lock against other changes to driver bindings */ - down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum); if (!intf) err = -ENOENT; @@ -453,7 +448,6 @@ static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum) usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf); err = 0; } - up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); return err; } @@ -813,7 +807,6 @@ static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg) if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd))) return -EFAULT; - down_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface); if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver) ret = -ENODATA; @@ -822,7 +815,6 @@ static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg) sizeof(gd.driver)); ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0); } - up_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); return ret; } @@ -1351,15 +1343,12 @@ static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl) /* disconnect kernel driver from interface */ case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT: - - down_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); if (intf->dev.driver) { driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver); dev_dbg (&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n"); usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf); } else retval = -ENODATA; - up_write(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); break; /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */ @@ -1371,7 +1360,6 @@ static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl) /* talk directly to the interface's driver */ default: - down_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); if (intf->dev.driver) driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver); if (driver == NULL || driver->ioctl == NULL) { @@ -1381,7 +1369,6 @@ static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl) if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD) retval = -ENOTTY; } - up_read(&usb_bus_type.subsys.rwsem); } /* cleanup and return */ diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c index 9e3e943f313c..e6dd2b9210f6 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ static int usb_unbind_interface(struct device *dev) * way to bind to an interface is to return the private data from * the driver's probe() method. * - * Callers must own the device lock and the driver model's usb_bus_type.subsys - * writelock. So driver probe() entries don't need extra locking, - * but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim those locks. + * Callers must own the device lock, so driver probe() entries don't need + * extra locking, but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim that + * lock. */ int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface, void* priv) @@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_driver_claim_interface); * also causes the driver disconnect() method to be called. * * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context. - * Callers must own the device lock and the driver model's usb_bus_type.subsys - * writelock. So driver disconnect() entries don't need extra locking, - * but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim those locks. + * Callers must own the device lock, so driver disconnect() entries don't + * need extra locking, but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim + * that lock. */ void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface) diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index 217a3d6d0a06..c359ccb32998 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@ static void release_interface(struct device *dev) * * This call is synchronous. The calling context must be able to sleep, * must own the device lock, and must not hold the driver model's USB - * bus rwsem; usb device driver probe() methods cannot use this routine. + * bus mutex; usb device driver probe() methods cannot use this routine. * * Returns zero on success, or else the status code returned by the * underlying call that failed. On successful completion, each interface -- cgit From 9f8b17e643fe6aa505629658445849397bda4e4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kay Sievers Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2007 15:59:31 +0100 Subject: USB: make usbdevices export their device nodes instead of using a separate class o The "real" usb-devices export now a device node which can populate /dev/bus/usb. o The usb_device class is optional now and can be disabled in the kernel config. Major/minor of the "real" devices and class devices are the same. o The environment of the usb-device event contains DEVNUM and BUSNUM to help udev and get rid of the ugly udev rule we need for the class devices. o The usb-devices and usb-interfaces share the same bus, so I used the new "struct device_type" to let these devices identify themselves. This also removes the current logic of using a magic platform-pointer. The name of the device_type is also added to the environment which makes it easier to distinguish the different kinds of devices on the same subsystem. It looks like this: add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 ACTION=add DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2/2-1 SUBSYSTEM=usb SEQNUM=1533 MAJOR=189 MINOR=131 DEVTYPE=usb_device PRODUCT=46d/c03e/2000 TYPE=0/0/0 BUSNUM=002 DEVNUM=004 This udev rule works as a replacement for usb_device class devices: SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", \ NAME="bus/usb/$env{BUSNUM}/$env{DEVNUM}", MODE="0644" Updated patch, which needs the device_type patches in Greg's tree. I also got a bugzilla assigned for this. :) https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=250659 Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/Kconfig | 25 +++++++++++- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 58 +++++++--------------------- drivers/usb/core/hub.c | 10 +++-- drivers/usb/core/inode.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 20 +++++----- drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 14 +++---- include/linux/usb.h | 10 +++-- 9 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig index 2fc0f88a3d86..f493fb1eaa27 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/usb/core/Kconfig @@ -31,7 +31,30 @@ config USB_DEVICEFS For the format of the various /proc/bus/usb/ files, please read . - Most users want to say Y here. + Usbfs files can't handle Access Control Lists (ACL), which are the + default way to grant access to USB devices for untrusted users of a + desktop system. The usbfs functionality is replaced by real + device-nodes managed by udev. These nodes live in /dev/bus/usb and + are used by libusb. + +config USB_DEVICE_CLASS + bool "USB device class-devices (DEPRECATED)" + depends on USB + default n + ---help--- + Userspace access to USB devices is granted by device-nodes exported + directly from the usbdev in sysfs. Old versions of the driver + core and udev needed additional class devices to export device nodes. + + These additional devices are difficult to handle in userspace, if + information about USB interfaces must be available. One device contains + the device node, the other device contains the interface data. Both + devices are at the same level in sysfs (siblings) and one can't access + the other. The device node created directly by the usbdev is the parent + device of the interface and therefore easily accessible from the interface + event. + + This option provides backward compatibility if needed. config USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS bool "Dynamic USB minor allocation (EXPERIMENTAL)" diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c index fc3545ddb06e..e023f3d56248 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ #define USB_MAXBUS 64 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX USB_MAXBUS * 128 -static struct class *usb_device_class; /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */ DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex); @@ -514,22 +513,25 @@ static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype, unsig return ret; } -static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_minor(int minor) +static int __match_minor(struct device *dev, void *data) { - struct device *device; - struct usb_device *udev = NULL; + int minor = *((int *)data); - down(&usb_device_class->sem); - list_for_each_entry(device, &usb_device_class->devices, node) { - if (device->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) { - udev = device->platform_data; - break; - } - } - up(&usb_device_class->sem); + if (dev->devt == MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor)) + return 1; + return 0; +} - return udev; -}; +static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_minor(int minor) +{ + struct device *dev; + + dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL, &minor, __match_minor); + if (!dev) + return NULL; + put_device(dev); + return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev); +} /* * file operations @@ -548,11 +550,14 @@ static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) goto out; ret = -ENOENT; - /* check if we are called from a real node or usbfs */ + /* usbdev device-node */ if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR) - dev = usbdev_lookup_minor(iminor(inode)); + dev = usbdev_lookup_by_minor(iminor(inode)); +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS + /* procfs file */ if (!dev) dev = inode->i_private; +#endif if (!dev) goto out; ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev); @@ -1570,7 +1575,7 @@ static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wai return mask; } -const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = { +const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = { .llseek = usbdev_lseek, .read = usbdev_read, .poll = usbdev_poll, @@ -1579,50 +1584,53 @@ const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations = { .release = usbdev_release, }; -static int usbdev_add(struct usb_device *dev) +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS +static struct class *usb_classdev_class; + +static int usb_classdev_add(struct usb_device *dev) { int minor = ((dev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (dev->devnum-1); - dev->usbfs_dev = device_create(usb_device_class, &dev->dev, + dev->usb_classdev = device_create(usb_classdev_class, &dev->dev, MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, minor), "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum); - if (IS_ERR(dev->usbfs_dev)) - return PTR_ERR(dev->usbfs_dev); + if (IS_ERR(dev->usb_classdev)) + return PTR_ERR(dev->usb_classdev); - dev->usbfs_dev->platform_data = dev; return 0; } -static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev) +static void usb_classdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev) { - device_unregister(dev->usbfs_dev); + device_unregister(dev->usb_classdev); } -static int usbdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, - void *dev) +static int usb_classdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *dev) { switch (action) { case USB_DEVICE_ADD: - if (usbdev_add(dev)) + if (usb_classdev_add(dev)) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE: - usbdev_remove(dev); + usb_classdev_remove(dev); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = { - .notifier_call = usbdev_notify, + .notifier_call = usb_classdev_notify, }; +#endif static struct cdev usb_device_cdev = { .kobj = {.name = "usb_device", }, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; -int __init usbdev_init(void) +int __init usb_devio_init(void) { int retval; @@ -1632,38 +1640,38 @@ int __init usbdev_init(void) err("unable to register minors for usb_device"); goto out; } - cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbfs_device_file_operations); + cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations); retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); if (retval) { err("unable to get usb_device major %d", USB_DEVICE_MAJOR); goto error_cdev; } - usb_device_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device"); - if (IS_ERR(usb_device_class)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS + usb_classdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device"); + if (IS_ERR(usb_classdev_class)) { err("unable to register usb_device class"); - retval = PTR_ERR(usb_device_class); - goto error_class; + retval = PTR_ERR(usb_classdev_class); + cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); + usb_classdev_class = NULL; + goto out; } usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb); - +#endif out: return retval; -error_class: - usb_device_class = NULL; - cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); - error_cdev: unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); goto out; } -void usbdev_cleanup(void) +void usb_devio_cleanup(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb); - class_destroy(usb_device_class); + class_destroy(usb_classdev_class); +#endif cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev); unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX); } - diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c index 9b6a60fafddb..593386eb974d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c @@ -574,23 +574,10 @@ static int usb_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG - -/* - * This sends an uevent to userspace, typically helping to load driver - * or other modules, configure the device, and more. Drivers can provide - * a MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to help with module loading subtasks. - * - * We're called either from khubd (the typical case) or from root hub - * (init, kapmd, modprobe, rmmod, etc), but the agents need to handle - * delays in event delivery. Use sysfs (and DEVPATH) to make sure the - * device (and this configuration!) are still present. - */ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) { - struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_device *usb_dev; - struct usb_host_interface *alt; int i = 0; int length = 0; @@ -600,13 +587,11 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */ pr_debug ("usb %s: uevent\n", dev->bus_id); - if (is_usb_device(dev)) { + if (is_usb_device(dev)) usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev); - alt = NULL; - } else { - intf = to_usb_interface(dev); + else { + struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); - alt = intf->cur_altsetting; } if (usb_dev->devnum < 0) { @@ -621,9 +606,7 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS /* If this is available, userspace programs can directly read * all the device descriptors we don't tell them about. Or - * even act as usermode drivers. - * - * FIXME reduce hardwired intelligence here + * act as usermode drivers. */ if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, @@ -650,44 +633,29 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol)) return -ENOMEM; - if (!is_usb_device(dev)) { - - if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; + "BUSNUM=%03d", + usb_dev->bus->busnum)) + return -ENOMEM; - if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length, - "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), - le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, - usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, - alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, - alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) - return -ENOMEM; - } + "DEVNUM=%03d", + usb_dev->devnum)) + return -ENOMEM; envp[i] = NULL; - return 0; } #else static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, - int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) + int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) { return -ENODEV; } - #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ /** diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c index 19abe81babd5..2a0b15e42bc7 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c @@ -1367,11 +1367,15 @@ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev) } #endif + /* export the usbdev device-node for libusb */ + udev->dev.devt = MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, + (((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1))); + /* Register the device. The device driver is responsible - * for adding the device files to usbfs and sysfs and for - * configuring the device. + * for adding the device files to sysfs and for configuring + * the device. */ - err = device_add (&udev->dev); + err = device_add(&udev->dev); if (err) { dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err); goto fail; diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/inode.c b/drivers/usb/core/inode.c index 11dad22da41c..cddfc62c4611 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/inode.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/inode.c @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static void usbfs_add_device(struct usb_device *dev) sprintf (name, "%03d", dev->devnum); dev->usbfs_dentry = fs_create_file (name, devmode | S_IFREG, dev->bus->usbfs_dentry, dev, - &usbfs_device_file_operations, + &usbdev_file_operations, devuid, devgid); if (dev->usbfs_dentry == NULL) { err ("error creating usbfs device entry"); diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index c359ccb32998..da4ee07e0094 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev) return 0; } -static void release_interface(struct device *dev) +void usb_release_interface(struct device *dev) { struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); struct usb_interface_cache *intfc = @@ -1315,6 +1315,67 @@ static void release_interface(struct device *dev) kfree(intf); } +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG +static int usb_if_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, + char *buffer, int buffer_size) +{ + struct usb_device *usb_dev; + struct usb_interface *intf; + struct usb_host_interface *alt; + int i = 0; + int length = 0; + + if (!dev) + return -ENODEV; + + /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */ + pr_debug ("usb %s: uevent\n", dev->bus_id); + + intf = to_usb_interface(dev); + usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + alt = intf->cur_altsetting; + + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d", + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, + buffer, buffer_size, &length, + "MODALIAS=usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02X", + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), + le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice), + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass, + usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol, + alt->desc.bInterfaceClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, + alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol)) + return -ENOMEM; + + envp[i] = NULL; + return 0; +} + +#else + +static int usb_if_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, + int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ + +struct device_type usb_if_device_type = { + .name = "usb_interface", + .release = usb_release_interface, + .uevent = usb_if_uevent, +}; + /* * usb_set_configuration - Makes a particular device setting be current * @dev: the device whose configuration is being updated @@ -1478,8 +1539,8 @@ free_interfaces: intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev; intf->dev.driver = NULL; intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type; + intf->dev.type = &usb_if_device_type; intf->dev.dma_mask = dev->dev.dma_mask; - intf->dev.release = release_interface; device_initialize (&intf->dev); mark_quiesced(intf); sprintf (&intf->dev.bus_id[0], "%d-%s:%d.%d", diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c index 6f35dce8a95d..dfd1b5c87ca3 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c @@ -197,6 +197,11 @@ static void usb_release_dev(struct device *dev) kfree(udev); } +struct device_type usb_device_type = { + .name = "usb_device", + .release = usb_release_dev, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_PM static int ksuspend_usb_init(void) @@ -247,13 +252,10 @@ usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1) device_initialize(&dev->dev); dev->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type; + dev->dev.type = &usb_device_type; dev->dev.dma_mask = bus->controller->dma_mask; - dev->dev.release = usb_release_dev; dev->state = USB_STATE_ATTACHED; - /* This magic assignment distinguishes devices from interfaces */ - dev->dev.platform_data = &usb_generic_driver; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ep0.urb_list); dev->ep0.desc.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE; dev->ep0.desc.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT; @@ -882,9 +884,9 @@ static int __init usb_init(void) retval = usb_register(&usbfs_driver); if (retval) goto driver_register_failed; - retval = usbdev_init(); + retval = usb_devio_init(); if (retval) - goto usbdevice_init_failed; + goto usb_devio_init_failed; retval = usbfs_init(); if (retval) goto fs_init_failed; @@ -899,8 +901,8 @@ static int __init usb_init(void) hub_init_failed: usbfs_cleanup(); fs_init_failed: - usbdev_cleanup(); -usbdevice_init_failed: + usb_devio_cleanup(); +usb_devio_init_failed: usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver); driver_register_failed: usb_major_cleanup(); @@ -927,7 +929,7 @@ static void __exit usb_exit(void) usb_major_cleanup(); usbfs_cleanup(); usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver); - usbdev_cleanup(); + usb_devio_cleanup(); usb_hub_cleanup(); usb_host_cleanup(); bus_unregister(&usb_bus_type); diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h index c94379e55f2d..bf2eb0dae2ec 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h +++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h @@ -78,15 +78,13 @@ static inline int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev) extern struct workqueue_struct *ksuspend_usb_wq; extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type; +extern struct device_type usb_device_type; +extern struct device_type usb_if_device_type; extern struct usb_device_driver usb_generic_driver; -/* Here's how we tell apart devices and interfaces. Luckily there's - * no such thing as a platform USB device, so we can steal the use - * of the platform_data field. */ - static inline int is_usb_device(const struct device *dev) { - return dev->platform_data == &usb_generic_driver; + return dev->type == &usb_device_type; } /* Do the same for device drivers and interface drivers. */ @@ -122,11 +120,11 @@ extern const char *usbcore_name; extern struct mutex usbfs_mutex; extern struct usb_driver usbfs_driver; extern const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops; -extern const struct file_operations usbfs_device_file_operations; +extern const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations; extern void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void); -extern int usbdev_init(void); -extern void usbdev_cleanup(void); +extern int usb_devio_init(void); +extern void usb_devio_cleanup(void); struct dev_state { struct list_head list; /* state list */ diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h index 5e8e144afbae..f9e4445d5b53 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb.h +++ b/include/linux/usb.h @@ -299,8 +299,9 @@ struct usb_bus { int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */ int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the bus */ - +#endif struct class_device *class_dev; /* class device for this bus */ #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) @@ -373,9 +374,12 @@ struct usb_device { char *serial; /* iSerialNumber string, if present */ struct list_head filelist; - struct device *usbfs_dev; +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS + struct device *usb_classdev; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the device */ - +#endif /* * Child devices - these can be either new devices * (if this is a hub device), or different instances -- cgit From 35d07fd58f47284adecf219d3b73e4ea197cf29f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tony Lindgren Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2007 18:15:43 -0700 Subject: USB: Allow transfer_buffer with transfer_dma Some host controller drivers may need a PIO fallback when a DMA channel is temporarily unavailable. This patch provides an address that such drivers can use for PIO in those cases, and nulls that field out when no such address is available (highmem) which should help usbmon. Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/core/message.c | 16 +++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/message.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c index da4ee07e0094..b7434787db5f 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c @@ -412,10 +412,24 @@ int usb_sg_init ( io->urbs [i]->status = -EINPROGRESS; io->urbs [i]->actual_length = 0; + /* + * Some systems need to revert to PIO when DMA is temporarily + * unavailable. For their sakes, both transfer_buffer and + * transfer_dma are set when possible. However this can only + * work on systems without HIGHMEM, since DMA buffers located + * in high memory are not directly addressable by the CPU for + * PIO ... so when HIGHMEM is in use, transfer_buffer is NULL + * to prevent stale pointers and to help spot bugs. + */ if (dma) { - /* hc may use _only_ transfer_dma */ io->urbs [i]->transfer_dma = sg_dma_address (sg + i); len = sg_dma_len (sg + i); +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + io->urbs[i]->transfer_buffer = NULL; +#else + io->urbs[i]->transfer_buffer = + page_address(sg[i].page) + sg[i].offset; +#endif } else { /* hc may use _only_ transfer_buffer */ io->urbs [i]->transfer_buffer = -- cgit