From e64f737ad70fee4a3c57d147fc511e5d5014b5dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:10 +0200 Subject: riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and erratas are limited to SiFive ones. We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas, but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending on the existence of future extensions. So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select if needed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 9 ++++ arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas | 13 +---- arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs | 1 - arch/riscv/Makefile | 2 +- arch/riscv/errata/Makefile | 1 - arch/riscv/errata/alternative.c | 75 ----------------------------- arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h | 7 +-- arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h | 8 +++ arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 2 - arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 2 +- 12 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/alternative.c create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 00fd9c548f26..26464dae8ab7 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -324,6 +324,15 @@ config NODES_SHIFT Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. +config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE + bool + depends on !XIP_KERNEL + help + This Kconfig allows the kernel to automatically patch the + errata required by the execution platform at run time. The + code patching is performed once in the boot stages. It means + that the overhead from this mechanism is just taken once. + config RISCV_ISA_C bool "Emit compressed instructions when building Linux" default y diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas index 0aacd7052585..c521c2ae2de2 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas @@ -1,18 +1,9 @@ menu "CPU errata selection" -config RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE - bool "RISC-V alternative scheme" - depends on !XIP_KERNEL - default y - help - This Kconfig allows the kernel to automatically patch the - errata required by the execution platform at run time. The - code patching is performed once in the boot stages. It means - that the overhead from this mechanism is just taken once. - config ERRATA_SIFIVE bool "SiFive errata" - depends on RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE + depends on !XIP_KERNEL + select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE help All SiFive errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling this Kconfig will disable all SiFive errata. Please say "Y" diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs index 34592d00dde8..41c0a6e9b0bf 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ config SOC_SIFIVE select CLK_SIFIVE select CLK_SIFIVE_PRCI select SIFIVE_PLIC - select RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE if !XIP_KERNEL select ERRATA_SIFIVE if !XIP_KERNEL help This enables support for SiFive SoC platform hardware. diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile index 7d81102cffd4..a7ed47ce9311 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ endif head-y := arch/riscv/kernel/head.o -core-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE) += arch/riscv/errata/ +core-y += arch/riscv/errata/ core-$(CONFIG_KVM) += arch/riscv/kvm/ libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/ diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile index b8f8740a3e44..0ca1c5281a2d 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1 @@ -obj-y += alternative.o obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/ diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/errata/alternative.c deleted file mode 100644 index e8b4a0fe488c..000000000000 --- a/arch/riscv/errata/alternative.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/* - * alternative runtime patching - * inspired by the ARM64 and x86 version - * - * Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive. - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -static struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t { - unsigned long vendor_id; - unsigned long arch_id; - unsigned long imp_id; -} cpu_mfr_info; - -static void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, - unsigned long archid, - unsigned long impid) __initdata; - -static inline void __init riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE - cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID); - cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID); - cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID); -#else - cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid(); - cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = sbi_get_marchid(); - cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid(); -#endif -} - -static void __init init_alternative(void) -{ - riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(); - - switch (cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id) { -#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE - case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID: - vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func; - break; -#endif - default: - vendor_patch_func = NULL; - } -} - -/* - * This is called very early in the boot process (directly after we run - * a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs - * here. - */ -void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) -{ - /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */ - WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); - - init_alternative(); - - if (!vendor_patch_func) - return; - - vendor_patch_func((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start, - (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end, - cpu_mfr_info.arch_id, cpu_mfr_info.imp_id); -} - diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h index 67406c376389..5dd8d03a13da 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H #define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H -#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ -#else /* !CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE*/ +#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ .macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c @@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c) #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ -#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ + /* * Usage: * ALTERNATIVE(old_content, new_content, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h index e625d3cafbed..7b42bcef0ecf 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE + #include #include #include @@ -35,5 +37,11 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id { void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid); +#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ + +static inline void apply_boot_alternatives(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ + #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile index 87adbe47bc15..0f8348ac30f1 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ extra-y += head.o extra-y += vmlinux.lds obj-y += soc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) += alternative.o obj-y += cpu.o obj-y += cpufeature.o obj-y += entry.o diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e8b4a0fe488c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * alternative runtime patching + * inspired by the ARM64 and x86 version + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t { + unsigned long vendor_id; + unsigned long arch_id; + unsigned long imp_id; +} cpu_mfr_info; + +static void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned long archid, + unsigned long impid) __initdata; + +static inline void __init riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE + cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID); + cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID); + cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID); +#else + cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid(); + cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = sbi_get_marchid(); + cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid(); +#endif +} + +static void __init init_alternative(void) +{ + riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(); + + switch (cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id) { +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE + case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID: + vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func; + break; +#endif + default: + vendor_patch_func = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * This is called very early in the boot process (directly after we run + * a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs + * here. + */ +void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) +{ + /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */ + WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); + + init_alternative(); + + if (!vendor_patch_func) + return; + + vendor_patch_func((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start, + (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end, + cpu_mfr_info.arch_id, cpu_mfr_info.imp_id); +} + diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c index 622f226454d5..a6d13dca1403 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running); void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) { init_cpu_topology(); -#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE apply_boot_alternatives(); -#endif } void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c index fe92e119e6a3..b40426509244 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, } } -#if defined (CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined (CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE) +#if defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) #define __trap_section __section(".xip.traps") #else #define __trap_section -- cgit From d14ca1f8d3039970e812fec1f01e7b46b62cc5fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:11 +0200 Subject: riscv: allow different stages with alternatives Future features may need to be applied at a different time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives and handling them differently depending on the stage. Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that future stages may provide their own location. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-3-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c | 3 ++- arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h | 5 ++++- arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c index f5e5ae70e829..4fe03ac41fd7 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ static void __init warn_miss_errata(u32 miss_errata) } void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, - unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid) + unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, + unsigned int stage) { struct alt_entry *alt; u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid); diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h index 7b42bcef0ecf..0ff550667e94 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ #include #include +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT 0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */ + void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void); struct alt_entry { @@ -35,7 +37,8 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id { }; void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, - unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid); + unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, + unsigned int stage); #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c index e8b4a0fe488c..02db62f55bac 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ static struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t { } cpu_mfr_info; static void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, - unsigned long archid, - unsigned long impid) __initdata; + unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, + unsigned int stage) __initdata; static inline void __init riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(void) { @@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ static void __init init_alternative(void) * a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs * here. */ +static void __init _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin, + struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned int stage) +{ + if (!vendor_patch_func) + return; + + vendor_patch_func(begin, end, + cpu_mfr_info.arch_id, cpu_mfr_info.imp_id, + stage); +} + void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) { /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */ @@ -65,11 +77,7 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) init_alternative(); - if (!vendor_patch_func) - return; - - vendor_patch_func((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start, - (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end, - cpu_mfr_info.arch_id, cpu_mfr_info.imp_id); + _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start, + (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end, + RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT); } - -- cgit From a8e910168bbad5c901202727470e601eb2489ec1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:12 +0200 Subject: riscv: implement module alternatives This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64). Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-4-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c | 14 +++++++++----- arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h | 3 +++ arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c | 18 ++++++++++++++---- arch/riscv/kernel/module.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c index 4fe03ac41fd7..3e39587a49dc 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ */ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ static struct errata_info_t errata_list[ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER] = { }, }; -static u32 __init sifive_errata_probe(unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid) +static u32 __init_or_module sifive_errata_probe(unsigned long archid, + unsigned long impid) { int idx; u32 cpu_req_errata = 0; @@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ static u32 __init sifive_errata_probe(unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid) return cpu_req_errata; } -static void __init warn_miss_errata(u32 miss_errata) +static void __init_or_module warn_miss_errata(u32 miss_errata) { int i; @@ -79,9 +81,11 @@ static void __init warn_miss_errata(u32 miss_errata) pr_warn("----------------------------------------------------------------\n"); } -void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, - unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, - unsigned int stage) +void __init_or_module sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, + struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned long archid, + unsigned long impid, + unsigned int stage) { struct alt_entry *alt; u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid); diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h index 0ff550667e94..0859529ff08e 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ #include #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT 0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */ +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE 1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void); +void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length); struct alt_entry { void *old_ptr; /* address of original instruciton or data */ @@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ static inline void apply_boot_alternatives(void) { } +static inline void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length) { } #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c index 02db62f55bac..223770b3945c 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ */ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ static struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t { static void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, - unsigned int stage) __initdata; + unsigned int stage) __initdata_or_module; static inline void __init riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(void) { @@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ static void __init init_alternative(void) * a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs * here. */ -static void __init _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin, - struct alt_entry *end, - unsigned int stage) +static void __init_or_module _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin, + struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned int stage) { if (!vendor_patch_func) return; @@ -81,3 +82,12 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end, RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES +void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length) +{ + _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)start, + (struct alt_entry *)(start + length), + RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE); +} +#endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c index c29cef90d1dd..91fe16bfaa07 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -427,3 +428,31 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) __builtin_return_address(0)); } #endif + +static const Elf_Shdr *find_section(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, + const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + const char *name) +{ + const Elf_Shdr *s, *se; + const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; + + for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++) { + if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0) + return s; + } + + return NULL; +} + +int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, + const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + struct module *me) +{ + const Elf_Shdr *s; + + s = find_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alternative"); + if (s) + apply_module_alternatives((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size); + + return 0; +} -- cgit From fbdba60b8119f60887974dd3d7adb537d71c18b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:13 +0200 Subject: riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro When the alternatives were added the commit already provided a template on how to implement 2 different alternatives for one piece of code. Make this usable. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-5-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h index 5dd8d03a13da..9e04cd53afc8 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h @@ -39,6 +39,24 @@ #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k) +.macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2 +886 : + \old_c +887 : + ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_1, \errata_id_1, \enable_1, \new_c_1 + ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_2, \errata_id_2, \enable_2, \new_c_2 +.endm + +#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \ + CONFIG_k_1, \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ + CONFIG_k_2) \ + __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \ + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_1), \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_2) + #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #include @@ -74,6 +92,25 @@ #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k)) +#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \ + enable_1, \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ + enable_2) \ + "886 :\n" \ + old_c "\n" \ + "887 :\n" \ + ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, new_c_1) \ + ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2, new_c_2) + +#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \ + CONFIG_k_1, \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ + CONFIG_k_2) \ + __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \ + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_1), \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_2)) + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ @@ -86,6 +123,12 @@ #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c +#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \ + CONFIG_k_1, \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ + CONFIG_k_2) \ + __ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c + #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c) \ @@ -94,6 +137,12 @@ #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \ __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c) +#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \ + CONFIG_k_1, \ + new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ + CONFIG_k_2) \ + __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c) + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ @@ -119,25 +168,14 @@ * this case, this vendor can create a new macro ALTERNATIVE_2() based * on the following sample code and then replace ALTERNATIVE() with * ALTERNATIVE_2() to append its customized content. - * - * .macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, \ - * new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2 - * 886 : - * \old_c - * 887 : - * ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_1, \errata_id_1, \enable_1, \new_c_1 - * ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_2, \errata_id_2, \enable_2, \new_c_2 - * .endm - * - * #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \ - * new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) \ - * __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_1), \ - * new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_2) \ - * - * #define ALTERNATIVE_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \ - * new_content_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) \ - * _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \ - * new_content_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) - * */ +#define ALTERNATIVE_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, \ + errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \ + new_content_2, vendor_id_2, \ + errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) \ + _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, \ + errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \ + new_content_2, vendor_id_2, \ + errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) + #endif -- cgit From e509204acb03785719cda632758b7ac6cd351e28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:14 +0200 Subject: riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length ALT_NEW_CONTENT already uses same-length assembler lines, so extend this to the other elements as well. This makes it more readable when these elements need to be extended in the future. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-6-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h index 9e04cd53afc8..8c2bbc7bbe50 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h @@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ #include #include -#define ALT_ENTRY(oldptr, newptr, vendor_id, errata_id, newlen) \ - RISCV_PTR " " oldptr "\n" \ - RISCV_PTR " " newptr "\n" \ - REG_ASM " " vendor_id "\n" \ - REG_ASM " " newlen "\n" \ +#define ALT_ENTRY(oldptr, newptr, vendor_id, errata_id, newlen) \ + RISCV_PTR " " oldptr "\n" \ + RISCV_PTR " " newptr "\n" \ + REG_ASM " " vendor_id "\n" \ + REG_ASM " " newlen "\n" \ ".word " errata_id "\n" -#define ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, errata_id, enable, new_c) \ +#define ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, errata_id, enable, new_c) \ ".if " __stringify(enable) " == 1\n" \ ".pushsection .alternative, \"a\"\n" \ ALT_ENTRY("886b", "888f", __stringify(vendor_id), __stringify(errata_id), "889f - 888f") \ @@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ ".org . - (889b - 888b) + (887b - 886b)\n" \ ".endif\n" -#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, enable) \ - "886 :\n" \ - old_c "\n" \ - "887 :\n" \ +#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, enable) \ + "886 :\n" \ + old_c "\n" \ + "887 :\n" \ ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, errata_id, enable, new_c) #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \ -- cgit From 49b290e430d390bacf7d3792d5654fa4b3212926 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:15 +0200 Subject: riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives Instructions are opportunistically compressed by the RISC-V assembler when possible, but in alternatives-blocks both the old and new content need to be the same size, so having the toolchain do somewhat random optimizations will cause strange side-effects like "attempt to move .org backwards" compile-time errors. Already a simple "and" used in alternatives assembly will cause these mismatched code sizes. So prevent compressed instructions to be generated in alternatives- code and use option-push and -pop to only limit this to the relevant code blocks Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-7-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h index 8c2bbc7bbe50..e13b1f6bb400 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h @@ -21,7 +21,11 @@ .popsection .subsection 1 888 : + .option push + .option norvc + .option norelax \new_c + .option pop 889 : .previous .org . - (889b - 888b) + (887b - 886b) @@ -31,7 +35,11 @@ .macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, enable 886 : + .option push + .option norvc + .option norelax \old_c + .option pop 887 : ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id, \errata_id, \enable, \new_c .endm @@ -42,7 +50,11 @@ .macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, \ new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2 886 : + .option push + .option norvc + .option norelax \old_c + .option pop 887 : ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_1, \errata_id_1, \enable_1, \new_c_1 ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_2, \errata_id_2, \enable_2, \new_c_2 @@ -76,7 +88,11 @@ ".popsection\n" \ ".subsection 1\n" \ "888 :\n" \ + ".option push\n" \ + ".option norvc\n" \ + ".option norelax\n" \ new_c "\n" \ + ".option pop\n" \ "889 :\n" \ ".previous\n" \ ".org . - (887b - 886b) + (889b - 888b)\n" \ @@ -85,7 +101,11 @@ #define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, enable) \ "886 :\n" \ + ".option push\n" \ + ".option norvc\n" \ + ".option norelax\n" \ old_c "\n" \ + ".option pop\n" \ "887 :\n" \ ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, errata_id, enable, new_c) @@ -97,7 +117,11 @@ new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \ enable_2) \ "886 :\n" \ + ".option push\n" \ + ".option norvc\n" \ + ".option norelax\n" \ old_c "\n" \ + ".option pop\n" \ "887 :\n" \ ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, new_c_1) \ ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2, new_c_2) -- cgit From ffb0b0afbd7c2608b6608d693569f0e726efd26b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:16 +0200 Subject: riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap Move the application of boot alternatives to after the hw-capabilities are populated. This allows to check for available extensions when determining which alternatives to apply and also makes it actually work if CONFIG_SMP is disabled for whatever reason. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Reviewed-by: Guo Ren Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-8-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 2 ++ arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c | 2 -- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c index 834eb652a7b9..e0373a3056e8 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) #endif riscv_fill_hwcap(); + apply_boot_alternatives(); } static int __init topology_init(void) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c index a6d13dca1403..f1e4948a4b52 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include "head.h" @@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running); void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) { init_cpu_topology(); - apply_boot_alternatives(); } void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) -- cgit From 100631b48ded73fcd8fdd7e17139cda92dfbfb79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:17 +0200 Subject: riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants On rv32 the PFN part of PTEs is defined to use bits [xlen-1:10] while on rv64 it is defined to use bits [53:10], leaving [63:54] as reserved. With upcoming optional extensions like svpbmt these previously reserved bits will get used so simply right-shifting the PTE to get the PFN won't be enough. So introduce a _PAGE_PFN_MASK constant to mask the correct bits for both rv32 and rv64 before shifting. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-9-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 8 ++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h | 14 +++++++++++--- arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 6 ------ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 8 +++++--- 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h index 5b2e79e5bfa5..e266a4fe7f43 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H #include +#include #include /* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */ @@ -16,4 +17,11 @@ #define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 34 +/* + * rv32 PTE format: + * | XLEN-1 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 + * PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V + */ +#define _PAGE_PFN_MASK GENMASK(31, 10) + #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h index 7e246e9f8d70..15f3ad5aee4f 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H #define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H +#include #include extern bool pgtable_l4_enabled; @@ -65,6 +66,13 @@ typedef struct { #define PTRS_PER_PMD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pmd_t)) +/* + * rv64 PTE format: + * | 63 | 62 61 | 60 54 | 53 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 + * N MT RSV PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V + */ +#define _PAGE_PFN_MASK GENMASK(53, 10) + static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud) { return (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT); @@ -108,12 +116,12 @@ static inline unsigned long _pud_pfn(pud_t pud) static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud) { - return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); + return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud))); } static inline struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud) { - return pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); + return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud))); } #define mm_p4d_folded mm_p4d_folded @@ -143,7 +151,7 @@ static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd) { - return pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT; + return __page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd)); } #define mk_pmd(page, prot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), prot) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h index a6b0c89824c2..e571fa954afc 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h @@ -6,12 +6,6 @@ #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H #define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H -/* - * PTE format: - * | XLEN-1 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 - * PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V - */ - #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET 6 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h index 046b44225623..faba543e2b08 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ #include #include +#define __page_val_to_pfn(_val) (((_val) & _PAGE_PFN_MASK) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) + #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #include #else @@ -261,12 +263,12 @@ static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd) static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd) { - return pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); + return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd))); } static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) { - return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); + return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd))); } static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd) @@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud) /* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte) { - return (pte_val(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); + return __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte)); } #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) -- cgit From ff689fd21cb13098305bae3f8d0c0065df2e2fc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:18 +0200 Subject: riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency and ordering. The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs: Here is the svpbmt PTE format: | 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 N MT RSW D A G U X W R V ^ Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86 and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table. RISC-V Encoding & MemType RISC-V Description ---------- ------------------------------------------------ 00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type 01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory 10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory 11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use As the extension will not be present on all implementations, implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime. Co-developed-by: Wei Fu Signed-off-by: Wei Fu Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua Co-developed-by: Guo Ren Signed-off-by: Guo Ren [moved to use the alternatives mechanism] Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 13 ++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h | 3 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 15 +++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 9 +++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 4 -- arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 29 +++++++++++--- arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c | 2 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 11 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 26464dae8ab7..3935358c03f5 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -343,6 +343,19 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C If you don't know what to do here, say Y. +config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT + bool "SVPBMT extension support" + depends on 64BIT && MMU + select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE + default y + help + Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the SVPBMT extension + (Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types) and enable its usage. + + The SVPBMT extension is only available on 64Bit cpus. + + If you don't know what to do here, say Y. + config FPU bool "FPU support" default y diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h index 0859529ff08e..64936356c37c 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, unsigned int stage); +void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned int stage); + #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ static inline void apply_boot_alternatives(void) { } diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h index 5f1046e82d9f..dbfcd9b72bd8 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ #define ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2 #endif +#define CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0 +#define CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1 + #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ #define ALT_INSN_FAULT(x) \ @@ -34,6 +37,18 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, \ ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200) \ : : "r" (addr) : "memory") +/* + * _val is marked as "will be overwritten", so need to set it to 0 + * in the default case. + */ +#define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61 +#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot) \ +asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0, \ + CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT) \ + : "=r"(_val) \ + : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \ + "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT)) + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h index 0734e42f74f2..4e2486881840 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ extern unsigned long elf_hwcap; */ enum riscv_isa_ext_id { RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF = RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE, + RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID_MAX = RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, }; diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h index e266a4fe7f43..59ba1fbaf784 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h @@ -24,4 +24,13 @@ */ #define _PAGE_PFN_MASK GENMASK(31, 10) +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE 0 +#define _PAGE_IO 0 +#define _PAGE_MTMASK 0 + +/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */ +#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \ + _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \ + _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL)) + #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h index 15f3ad5aee4f..2354501f0203 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include +#include extern bool pgtable_l4_enabled; extern bool pgtable_l5_enabled; @@ -73,6 +74,52 @@ typedef struct { */ #define _PAGE_PFN_MASK GENMASK(53, 10) +/* + * [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions: + * + * 00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type + * 01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory + * 10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory + * 11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use + */ +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT (1UL << 61) +#define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT (1UL << 62) +#define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT) + +static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void) +{ + u64 val; + + ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_MTMASK); + return val; +} + +static inline u64 riscv_page_nocache(void) +{ + u64 val; + + ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_NOCACHE); + return val; +} + +static inline u64 riscv_page_io(void) +{ + u64 val; + + ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_IO); + return val; +} + +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE riscv_page_nocache() +#define _PAGE_IO riscv_page_io() +#define _PAGE_MTMASK riscv_page_mtmask() + +/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */ +#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \ + _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \ + _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL | \ + _PAGE_MTMASK)) + static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud) { return (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT); diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h index e571fa954afc..b9e13a8fe2b7 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h @@ -29,10 +29,6 @@ #define _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT 10 -/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */ -#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \ - _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \ - _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL)) /* * when all of R/W/X are zero, the PTE is a pointer to the next level * of the page table; otherwise, it is a leaf PTE. diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h index faba543e2b08..c55341b72de1 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -179,11 +179,8 @@ extern struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops __initdata; #define PAGE_TABLE __pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE) -/* - * The RISC-V ISA doesn't yet specify how to query or modify PMAs, so we can't - * change the properties of memory regions. - */ -#define _PAGE_IOREMAP _PAGE_KERNEL +#define _PAGE_IOREMAP ((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_MTMASK) | _PAGE_IO) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_IO __pgprot(_PAGE_IOREMAP) extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[]; @@ -523,6 +520,28 @@ static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep); } +#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached +static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot) +{ + unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot); + + prot &= ~_PAGE_MTMASK; + prot |= _PAGE_IO; + + return __pgprot(prot); +} + +#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine +static inline pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t _prot) +{ + unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot); + + prot &= ~_PAGE_MTMASK; + prot |= _PAGE_NOCACHE; + + return __pgprot(prot); +} + /* * THP functions */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c index 223770b3945c..e6c9de9f9ba6 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c @@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ static void __init_or_module _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, unsigned int stage) { + riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(begin, end, stage); + if (!vendor_patch_func) return; diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c index ccb617791e56..40c8776aec12 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node) */ static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = { __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF), + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT), __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA("", RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX), }; diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c index 1b2d42d7f589..f514b949c6a7 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -8,9 +8,15 @@ #include #include +#include +#include #include -#include +#include +#include #include +#include +#include +#include #include #include @@ -192,6 +198,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void) set_bit(*ext - 'a', this_isa); } else { SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF); + SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT); } #undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP } @@ -237,3 +244,69 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void) static_branch_enable(&cpu_hwcap_fpu); #endif } + +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE +struct cpufeature_info { + char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX]; + bool (*check_func)(unsigned int stage); +}; + +static bool __init_or_module cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT + return riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SVPBMT); +#endif + + return false; +} + +static const struct cpufeature_info __initdata_or_module +cpufeature_list[CPUFEATURE_NUMBER] = { + { + .name = "svpbmt", + .check_func = cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func + }, +}; + +static u32 __init_or_module cpufeature_probe(unsigned int stage) +{ + const struct cpufeature_info *info; + u32 cpu_req_feature = 0; + int idx; + + for (idx = 0; idx < CPUFEATURE_NUMBER; idx++) { + info = &cpufeature_list[idx]; + + if (info->check_func(stage)) + cpu_req_feature |= (1U << idx); + } + + return cpu_req_feature; +} + +void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, + struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned int stage) +{ + u32 cpu_req_feature = cpufeature_probe(stage); + u32 cpu_apply_feature = 0; + struct alt_entry *alt; + u32 tmp; + + for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) { + if (alt->vendor_id != 0) + continue; + if (alt->errata_id >= CPUFEATURE_NUMBER) { + WARN(1, "This feature id:%d is not in kernel cpufeature list", + alt->errata_id); + continue; + } + + tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id); + if (cpu_req_feature & tmp) { + patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len); + cpu_apply_feature |= tmp; + } + } +} +#endif -- cgit From e1026505c1a9c5abd61f6afdf396b9cf467834c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:19 +0200 Subject: riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value If not defined in the arch, FIXMAP_PAGE_IO defaults to PAGE_KERNEL_IO, which we defined when adding the svpbmt implementation. So drop the FIXMAP_PAGE_IO riscv define. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Reviewed-by: Guo Ren Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-11-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h index 3cfece8b6568..5c3e7b97fcc6 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ enum fixed_addresses { __end_of_fixed_addresses }; -#define FIXMAP_PAGE_IO PAGE_KERNEL - #define __early_set_fixmap __set_fixmap #define __late_set_fixmap __set_fixmap -- cgit From 1745cfafebdfb017f6871c80f9894910a76373a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:20 +0200 Subject: riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative data Right now the code uses a global struct to store vendor-ids and another global variable to store the vendor-patch-function. There exist specific cases where we'll need to patch the kernel at an even earlier stage, where trying to write to a static variable might actually result in hangs. Also collecting the vendor-information consists of 3 sbi-ecalls (or csr-reads) which is pretty negligible in the context of booting a kernel. So rework the code to not rely on static variables and instead collect the vendor-information when a round of alternatives is to be applied. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Reviewed-by: Guo Ren Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-12-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c index e6c9de9f9ba6..27f722ae452b 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c @@ -16,41 +16,35 @@ #include #include -static struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t { +struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t { unsigned long vendor_id; unsigned long arch_id; unsigned long imp_id; -} cpu_mfr_info; + void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, + unsigned int stage); +}; -static void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, - unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, - unsigned int stage) __initdata_or_module; - -static inline void __init riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(void) +static void __init_or_module riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t *cpu_mfr_info) { #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE - cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID); - cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID); - cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID); + cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID); + cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID); + cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID); #else - cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid(); - cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = sbi_get_marchid(); - cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid(); + cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid(); + cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = sbi_get_marchid(); + cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid(); #endif -} - -static void __init init_alternative(void) -{ - riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(); - switch (cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id) { + switch (cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id) { #ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID: - vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func; + cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func; break; #endif default: - vendor_patch_func = NULL; + cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = NULL; } } @@ -63,14 +57,19 @@ static void __init_or_module _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, unsigned int stage) { + struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t cpu_mfr_info; + + riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(&cpu_mfr_info); + riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(begin, end, stage); - if (!vendor_patch_func) + if (!cpu_mfr_info.vendor_patch_func) return; - vendor_patch_func(begin, end, - cpu_mfr_info.arch_id, cpu_mfr_info.imp_id, - stage); + cpu_mfr_info.vendor_patch_func(begin, end, + cpu_mfr_info.arch_id, + cpu_mfr_info.imp_id, + stage); } void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) @@ -78,8 +77,6 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */ WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); - init_alternative(); - _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start, (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end, RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT); -- cgit From a35707c3d850dda0ceefb75b1b3bd191921d5765 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Stuebner Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 21:29:21 +0200 Subject: riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved. Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to replace the affected instructions. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner Tested-by: Samuel Holland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 6 +++ arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas | 21 +++++++++ arch/riscv/errata/Makefile | 1 + arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c | 7 ++- arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile | 11 +++++ arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h | 6 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 50 +++++++++++++++++++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h | 18 +++++++- arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 18 ++++++-- arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 14 ++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c | 26 +++++++++++ arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 7 ++- arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 1 + 15 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile create mode 100644 arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 3935358c03f5..d08584681216 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -333,6 +333,12 @@ config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE code patching is performed once in the boot stages. It means that the overhead from this mechanism is just taken once. +config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY + bool + depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE + help + Allows early patching of the kernel for special errata + config RISCV_ISA_C bool "Emit compressed instructions when building Linux" default y diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas index c521c2ae2de2..ebfcd5cc6eaf 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas @@ -33,4 +33,25 @@ config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200 If you don't know what to do here, say "Y". +config ERRATA_THEAD + bool "T-HEAD errata" + select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE + help + All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling + this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y" + here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores. + + Otherwise, please say "N" here to avoid unnecessary overhead. + +config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT + bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata" + depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT + select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY + default y + help + This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard + memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs. + + If you don't know what to do here, say "Y". + endmenu diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile index 0ca1c5281a2d..a1055965fbee 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/Makefile @@ -1 +1,2 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/ +obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/ diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c index 3e39587a49dc..672f02b21ce0 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c @@ -88,10 +88,15 @@ void __init_or_module sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, unsigned int stage) { struct alt_entry *alt; - u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid); + u32 cpu_req_errata; u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0; u32 tmp; + if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) + return; + + cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid); + for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) { if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID) continue; diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..137e700d9d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY +CFLAGS_errata.o := -mcmodel=medany +ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE +CFLAGS_REMOVE_errata.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +endif +ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +KASAN_SANITIZE_errata.o := n +endif +endif + +obj-y += errata.o diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e5d75270b99c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct errata_info { + char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX]; + bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid); + unsigned int stage; +}; + +static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid) +{ + if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0) + return false; + return true; +} + +static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = { + { + .name = "memory-types", + .stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT, + .check_func = errata_mt_check_func + }, +}; + +static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid) +{ + const struct errata_info *info; + u32 cpu_req_errata = 0; + int idx; + + for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) { + info = &errata_list[idx]; + + if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE || + info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid)) + cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx); + } + + return cpu_req_errata; +} + +void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, + unsigned int stage) +{ + struct alt_entry *alt; + u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid); + u32 tmp; + + for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) { + if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID) + continue; + if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER) + continue; + + tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id); + if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) { + /* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */ + if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) + memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr), + (void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len); + else + patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len); + } + } + + if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) + local_flush_icache_all(); +} diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h index 64936356c37c..6511dd73e812 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT 0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */ #define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE 1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */ +#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT 2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void); +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void); void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length); struct alt_entry { @@ -41,6 +43,9 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id { void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, unsigned int stage); +void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, + unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid, + unsigned int stage); void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, unsigned int stage); @@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end, #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ static inline void apply_boot_alternatives(void) { } +static inline void apply_early_boot_alternatives(void) { } static inline void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length) { } #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h index dbfcd9b72bd8..9e2888dbb5b1 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h @@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ #define ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2 #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD +#define ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0 +#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1 +#endif + #define CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0 #define CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1 @@ -42,12 +47,51 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, \ * in the default case. */ #define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61 +#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59 #define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot) \ -asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, 0\t\nnop", "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%2", 0, \ - CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT) \ +asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop", \ + "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, \ + CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT, \ + "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \ + ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT) \ : "=r"(_val) \ : "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \ - "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT)) + "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT), \ + "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \ + "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT +/* + * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt, + * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set, + * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable. + */ +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val) \ +asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \ + "nop\n\t" \ + "nop\n\t" \ + "nop\n\t" \ + "nop\n\t" \ + "nop\n\t" \ + "nop\n\t" \ + "nop", \ + "li t3, %2\n\t" \ + "slli t3, t3, %4\n\t" \ + "and t3, %0, t3\n\t" \ + "bne t3, zero, 2f\n\t" \ + "li t3, %3\n\t" \ + "slli t3, t3, %4\n\t" \ + "or %0, %0, t3\n\t" \ + "2:", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \ + ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT) \ + : "+r"(_val) \ + : "0"(_val), \ + "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT), \ + "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT), \ + "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT)) +#else +#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val) +#endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h index 2354501f0203..e4ff3e0ab887 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h @@ -86,6 +86,18 @@ typedef struct { #define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT (1UL << 62) #define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT) +/* + * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions: + * + * 00000 - NC Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable + * 01110 - PMA Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable + * 10000 - IO Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable + */ +#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD ((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60)) +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD 0UL +#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD (1UL << 63) +#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD (_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59)) + static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void) { u64 val; @@ -193,7 +205,11 @@ static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm) static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { - return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); + unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot); + + ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val); + + return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val); } static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h index c55341b72de1..6f0a260d3f2c 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -250,7 +250,11 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { - return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); + unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot); + + ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val); + + return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val); } static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd) @@ -289,7 +293,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte) /* Constructs a page table entry */ static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) { - return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); + unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot); + + ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val); + + return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val); } #define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot) @@ -398,7 +406,11 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd) /* Modify page protection bits */ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) { - return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)); + unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot); + + ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val); + + return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val); } #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h index 9d934215b3c8..cb89af3f0704 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h @@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ #define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H #define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID 0x489 +#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID 0x5b7 #endif diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile index 0f8348ac30f1..bf3876a77ed7 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile @@ -14,6 +14,20 @@ ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC AFLAGS_kexec_relocate.o := -mcmodel=medany $(call cc-option,-mno-relax) endif +# cmodel=medany and notrace when patching early +ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY +CFLAGS_alternative.o := -mcmodel=medany +CFLAGS_cpufeature.o := -mcmodel=medany +ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE +CFLAGS_REMOVE_alternative.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +CFLAGS_REMOVE_cpufeature.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +endif +ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +KASAN_SANITIZE_alternative.o := n +KASAN_SANITIZE_cpufeature.o := n +endif +endif + extra-y += head.o extra-y += vmlinux.lds diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c index 27f722ae452b..c9d0d3c53223 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/alternative.c @@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ static void __init_or_module riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(struct cpu_manufacturer_inf case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID: cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func; break; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD + case THEAD_VENDOR_ID: + cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func; + break; #endif default: cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = NULL; @@ -82,6 +87,27 @@ void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT); } +/* + * apply_early_boot_alternatives() is called from setup_vm() with MMU-off. + * + * Following requirements should be honoured for it to work correctly: + * 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols. + * To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany. + * 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm() + * so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled. + * + * Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS + * for alternative.o in kernel/Makefile. + */ +void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY + _apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start, + (struct alt_entry *)__alt_end, + RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT); +#endif +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length) { diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c index f514b949c6a7..dea3ea19deee 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -254,7 +254,12 @@ struct cpufeature_info { static bool __init_or_module cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage) { #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT - return riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SVPBMT); + switch (stage) { + case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT: + return false; + default: + return riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SVPBMT); + } #endif return false; diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c index 9535bea8688c..1d35a0667db3 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c @@ -935,6 +935,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa) BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K); #endif + apply_early_boot_alternatives(); pt_ops_set_early(); /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */ -- cgit