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2022-11-09selftests/bpf: Fix test_progs compilation failure in 32-bit archYang Jihong1-1/+1
test_progs fails to be compiled in the 32-bit arch, log is as follows: test_progs.c:1013:52: error: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=] 1013 | sprintf(buf, "MSG_TEST_LOG (cnt: %ld, last: %d)", | ~~^ | | | long int | %d 1014 | strlen(msg->test_log.log_buf), | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | size_t {aka unsigned int} Fix it. Fixes: 91b2c0afd00c ("selftests/bpf: Add parallelism to test_progs") Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2022-11-09selftests/bpf: Fix casting error when cross-compiling test_verifier for ↵Pu Lehui1-1/+1
32-bit platforms When cross-compiling test_verifier for 32-bit platforms, the casting error is shown below: test_verifier.c:1263:27: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast] 1263 | info.xlated_prog_insns = (__u64)*buf; | ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Fix it by adding zero-extension for it. Fixes: 933ff53191eb ("selftests/bpf: specify expected instructions in test_verifier tests") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2022-11-09perf intel-pt: Add hybrid CPU compatibility testAdrian Hunter3-1/+157
The kernel driver assumes hybrid CPUs will have Intel PT capabilities that are compatible with the boot CPU. Add a test to check that is the case. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-09perf intel-pt: Redefine test_suite to allow for adding more subtestsAdrian Hunter1-2/+12
In preparation for adding more Intel PT testing, redefine the test_suite to allow for adding more subtests. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-09perf intel-pt: Start turning intel-pt-pkt-decoder-test.c into a suite of ↵Adrian Hunter2-1/+1
intel-pt subtests In preparation for adding more Intel PT testing, rename intel-pt-pkt-decoder-test.c to intel-pt-test.c. Subtests will later be added to intel-pt-test.c. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-09kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap testMark Brown1-0/+13
Add coverage for FEAT_SVE2p1. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-09kselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_RPRFM to the hwcap testMark Brown1-0/+6
Since the newly added instruction is in the HINT space we can't reasonably test for it actually being present. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-09kselftest/arm64: Add FEAT_CSSC to the hwcap selftestMark Brown1-0/+13
Add FEAT_CSSC to the set of features checked by the hwcap selftest. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-09selftests: kvm/x86: Test the flags in MSR filtering and MSR exitingAaron Lewis1-0/+85
When using the flags in KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER and KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR it is expected that an attempt to write to any of the unused bits will fail. Add testing to walk over every bit in each of the flag fields in MSR filtering and MSR exiting to verify that unused bits return and error and used bits, i.e. valid bits, succeed. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-11-09KVM: allow compiling out SMM supportPaolo Bonzini1-0/+2
Some users of KVM implement the UEFI variable store through a paravirtual device that does not require the "SMM lockbox" component of edk2; allow them to compile out system management mode, which is not a full implementation especially in how it interacts with nested virtualization. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-11-09Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-6.1-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini5-27/+299
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD A PCI allocation fix and a PV clock fix.
2022-11-09tools/kvm_stat: update exit reasons for vmx/svm/aarch64/userspaceRong Tao1-14/+82
Update EXIT_REASONS from source, including VMX_EXIT_REASONS, SVM_EXIT_REASONS, AARCH64_EXIT_REASONS, USERSPACE_EXIT_REASONS. Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-11-09tools/kvm_stat: fix incorrect detection of debugfsMatthias Gerstner1-1/+1
The first field in /proc/mounts can be influenced by unprivileged users through the widespread `fusermount` setuid-root program. Example: ``` user$ mkdir ~/mydebugfs user$ export _FUSE_COMMFD=0 user$ fusermount ~/mydebugfs -ononempty,fsname=debugfs user$ grep debugfs /proc/mounts debugfs /home/user/mydebugfs fuse rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=100 0 0 ``` If there is no debugfs already mounted in the system then this can be used by unprivileged users to trick kvm_stat into using a user controlled file system location for obtaining KVM statistics. Even though the root user is not allowed to access non-root FUSE mounts for security reasons, the unprivileged user can unmount the FUSE mount before kvm_stat uses the mounted path. If it wins the race, kvm_stat will read from the location where the FUSE mount resided. Note that the files in debugfs are only opened for reading, so the attacker can cause very large data to be read in by kvm_stat, or fake data to be processed, but there should be no viable way to turn this into a privilege escalation. The fix is simply to use the file system type field instead. Whitespace in the mount path is escaped in /proc/mounts thus no further safety measures in the parsing should be necessary to make this correct. Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthias Gerstner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-11-09tools: usb: ffs-aio-example: Fix build error with aarch64-*-gnu-gcc toolchain(s)Bhupesh Sharma1-13/+31
The tools/usb/aio_simple.c file when cross-compiled with aarch64-*-gnu-gcc toolchain(s) leads to the following errors: aio_simple.c:30:10: fatal error: endian.h: No such file or directory 30 | #include <endian.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~ aio_simple.c:88:14: note: (near initialization for 'descriptors.fs_count') aio_simple.c:110:14: error: initializer element is not constant 110 | .hs_count = htole32(3), | ^~~~~~~ aio_simple.c:110:14: note: (near initialization for 'descriptors.hs_count') aio_simple.c:124:22: error: initializer element is not constant 124 | .wMaxPacketSize = htole16(512), | ^~~~~~~ aio_simple.c:124:22: note: (near initialization for 'descriptors.hs_descs.bulk_sink.wMaxPacketSize') Fix these compilation issues by: - Switching to _DEFAULT_SOURCE: _BSD_SOURCE is deprecated and gives a build warning. Let's use _DEFAULT_SOURCE instead. - Currently this file uses library htole16/32 function calls. Replace these with equivalent 'cpu_to_le16/32' calls. Cc: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2022-11-09selftests: netfilter: Fix and review rpath.shPhil Sutter1-6/+8
Address a few problems with the initial test script version: * On systems with ip6tables but no ip6tables-legacy, testing for ip6tables was disabled by accident. * Firewall setup phase did not respect possibly unavailable tools. * Consistently call nft via '$nft'. Fixes: 6e31ce831c63b ("selftests: netfilter: Test reverse path filtering") Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: anon_cow: add R/O longterm tests via gup_testDavid Hildenbrand1-0/+210
Let's trigger a R/O longterm pin on three cases of R/O mapped anonymous pages: * exclusive (never shared) * shared (child still alive) * previously shared (child no longer alive) ... and make sure that the pin is reliable: whatever we write via the page tables has to be observable via the pin. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]> Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: anon_cow: add liburing test casesDavid Hildenbrand3-1/+241
io_uring provides a simple mechanism to test long-term, R/W GUP pins -- via fixed buffers -- and can be used to verify that GUP pins stay in sync with the pages in the page table even if a page would temporarily get mapped R/O or concurrent fork() could accidentially end up sharing pinned pages with the child. Note that this essentially re-introduces local_config support that was removed recently in commit 6f83d6c74ea5 ("Kselftests: remove support of libhugetlbfs from kselftests"). [[email protected]: s/size_t/ssize_t/ on `cur', `total'.] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]> Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: anon_cow: hugetlb testsDavid Hildenbrand1-1/+69
Let's run all existing test cases with all hugetlb sizes we're able to detect. Note that some tests cases still fail. This will, for example, be fixed once vmsplice properly uses FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET for pinning. With 2 MiB and 1 GiB hugetlb on x86_64, the expected failures are: # [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in child ... with hugetlb (2048 kB) not ok 23 No leak from parent into child # [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in child ... with hugetlb (1048576 kB) not ok 24 No leak from parent into child # [RUN] vmsplice() before fork(), unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (2048 kB) not ok 35 No leak from child into parent # [RUN] vmsplice() before fork(), unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (1048576 kB) not ok 36 No leak from child into parent # [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (2048 kB) not ok 47 No leak from child into parent # [RUN] vmsplice() + unmap in parent after fork() ... with hugetlb (1048576 kB) not ok 48 No leak from child into parent Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]> Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: anon_cow: THP testsDavid Hildenbrand1-1/+258
Let's add various THP variants that we'll run with our existing test cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]> Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: factor out pagemap_is_populated() into vm_utilDavid Hildenbrand3-8/+9
We'll reuse it in the anon_cow test next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]> Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: anon_cow: test COW handling of anonymous memoryDavid Hildenbrand6-1/+416
Patch series "selftests/vm: test COW handling of anonymous memory". This is my current set of tests for testing COW handling of anonymous memory, especially when interacting with GUP. I developed these tests while working on PageAnonExclusive and managed to clean them up just now. On current upstream Linux, all tests pass except the hugetlb tests that rely on vmsplice -- these tests should pass as soon as vmsplice properly uses FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET. I'm working on additional tests for COW handling in private mappings, focusing on long-term R/O pinning e.g., of the shared zeropage, pagecache pages and KSM pages. These tests, however, will go into a different file. So this is everything I have regarding tests for anonymous memory. This patch (of 7): Let's start adding tests for our COW handling of anonymous memory. We'll focus on basic tests that we can achieve without additional libraries or gup_test extensions. We'll add THP and hugetlb tests separately. [[email protected]: s/size_t/ssize_t/ on `cur', `total', `transferred';] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <[email protected]> Cc: Don Dutile <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: drop mnt point for hugetlb in run_vmtests.shPeter Xu1-15/+3
After converting all the three relevant testcases (uffd, madvise, mremap) to use memfd, no test will need the hugetlb mount point anymore. Drop the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: use memfd for hugepage-mremap testPeter Xu1-12/+9
For dropping the hugetlb mountpoint in run_vmtests.sh. Cleaned it up a little bit around the changed codes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: use memfd for hugetlb-madvise testPeter Xu1-9/+3
For dropping the hugetlb mountpoint in run_vmtests.sh. Since no parameter is needed, drop USAGE too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08selftests/vm: use memfd for uffd hugetlb testsPeter Xu1-41/+21
Patch series "selftests/vm: Drop hugetlb mntpoint in run_vmtests.sh", v2. Clean the code up so we can use the same memfd for both hugetlb and shmem which is cleaner. This patch (of 4): We already used memfd for shmem test, move it forward with hugetlb too so that we don't need user to specify the hugetlb file path explicitly when running hugetlb shared tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08perf probe: Fix to get the DW_AT_decl_file and DW_AT_call_file as unsinged dataMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-17/+4
DWARF version 5 standard Sec 2.14 says that Any debugging information entry representing the declaration of an object, module, subprogram or type may have DW_AT_decl_file, DW_AT_decl_line and DW_AT_decl_column attributes, each of whose value is an unsigned integer constant. So it should be an unsigned integer data. Also, even though the standard doesn't clearly say the DW_AT_call_file is signed or unsigned, the elfutils (eu-readelf) interprets it as unsigned integer data and it is natural to handle it as unsigned integer data as same as DW_AT_decl_file. This changes the DW_AT_call_file as unsigned integer data too. Fixes: 3f4460a28fb2f73d ("perf probe: Filter out redundant inline-instances") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166761727445.480106.3738447577082071942.stgit@devnote3 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-08maple_tree: reorganize testing to restore module testingLiam Howlett5-4/+35792
Along the development cycle, the testing code support for module/in-kernel compiles was removed. Restore this functionality by moving any internal API tests to the userspace side, as well as threading tests. Fix the lockdep issues and add a way to reduce memory usage so the tests can complete with KASAN + memleak detection. Make the tests work on 32 bit hosts where possible and detect 32 bit hosts in the radix test suite. [[email protected]: fix module export] [[email protected]: fix it some more] [[email protected]: fix compile warnings on 32bit build in check_find()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-11-08perf tools: Add the include/perf/ directory to .gitignoreDonglin Peng1-0/+1
Commit 3af1dfdd51e06697 ("perf build: Move perf_dlfilters.h in the source tree") moved perf_dlfilters.h to the include/perf/ directory while include/perf is ignored because it has 'perf' in the name. Newly created files in the include/perf/ directory will be ignored. Testing: Before: $ touch tools/perf/include/perf/junk $ git status | grep junk $ git check-ignore -v tools/perf/include/perf/junk tools/perf/.gitignore:6:perf tools/perf/include/perf/junk After: $ git status | grep junk tools/perf/include/perf/junk $ git check-ignore -v tools/perf/include/perf/junk Add !include/perf/ to perf's .gitignore file. Fixes: 3af1dfdd51e06697 ("perf build: Move perf_dlfilters.h in the source tree") Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <[email protected]> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-08perf test: Fix skipping branch stack sampling testJames Clark2-2/+7
Commit f4a2aade6809c657 ("perf tests powerpc: Fix branch stack sampling test to include sanity check for branch filter") added a skip if certain branch options aren't available. But the change added both -b (--branch-any) and --branch-filter options at the same time, which will always result in a failure on any platform because the arguments can't be used together. Fix this by removing -b (--branch-any) and leaving --branch-filter which already specifies 'any'. Also add warning messages to the test and perf tool. Output on x86 before this fix: $ sudo ./perf test branch 108: Check branch stack sampling : Skip After: $ sudo ./perf test branch 108: Check branch stack sampling : Ok Fixes: f4a2aade6809c657 ("perf tests powerpc: Fix branch stack sampling test to include sanity check for branch filter") Signed-off-by: James Clark <[email protected]> Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-08perf stat: Fix printing os->prefix in CSV metrics outputAthira Rajeev1-1/+1
'perf stat' with CSV output option prints an extra empty string as first field in metrics output line. Sample output below: # ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls S0,1,1.78,msec,cpu-clock,1785146,100.00,0.973,CPUs utilized S0,1,26,,context-switches,1781750,100.00,0.015,M/sec S0,1,1,,cpu-migrations,1780526,100.00,0.561,K/sec S0,1,1,,page-faults,1779060,100.00,0.561,K/sec S0,1,875807,,cycles,1769826,100.00,0.491,GHz S0,1,85281,,stalled-cycles-frontend,1767512,100.00,9.74,frontend cycles idle S0,1,576839,,stalled-cycles-backend,1766260,100.00,65.86,backend cycles idle S0,1,288430,,instructions,1762246,100.00,0.33,insn per cycle ====> ,S0,1,,,,,,,2.00,stalled cycles per insn The above command line uses field separator as "," via "-x," option and per-socket option displays socket value as first field. But here the last line for "stalled cycles per insn" has "," in the beginning. Sample output using interval mode: # ./perf stat -I 1000 -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls 0.001813453,S0,1,1.87,msec,cpu-clock,1872052,100.00,0.002,CPUs utilized 0.001813453,S0,1,2,,context-switches,1868028,100.00,1.070,K/sec ------ 0.001813453,S0,1,85379,,instructions,1856754,100.00,0.32,insn per cycle ====> 0.001813453,,S0,1,,,,,,,1.34,stalled cycles per insn Above result also has an extra CSV separator after the timestamp. Patch addresses extra field separator in the beginning of the metric output line. The counter stats are displayed by function "perf_stat__print_shadow_stats" in code "util/stat-shadow.c". While printing the stats info for "stalled cycles per insn", function "new_line_csv" is used as new_line callback. The new_line_csv function has check for "os->prefix" and if prefix is not null, it will be printed along with cvs separator. Snippet from "new_line_csv": if (os->prefix) fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep); Here os->prefix gets printed followed by "," which is the cvs separator. The os->prefix is used in interval mode option ( -I ), to print time stamp on every new line. But prefix is already set to contain CSV separator when used in interval mode for CSV option. Reference: Function "static void print_interval" Snippet: sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep); Also if prefix is not assigned (if not used with -I option), it gets set to empty string. Reference: function printout() in util/stat-display.c Snippet: .prefix = prefix ? prefix : "", Since prefix already set to contain cvs_sep in interval option, patch removes printing config->csv_sep in new_line_csv function to avoid printing extra field. After the patch: # ./perf stat -x, --per-socket -a -C 1 ls S0,1,2.04,msec,cpu-clock,2045202,100.00,1.013,CPUs utilized S0,1,2,,context-switches,2041444,100.00,979.289,/sec S0,1,0,,cpu-migrations,2040820,100.00,0.000,/sec S0,1,2,,page-faults,2040288,100.00,979.289,/sec S0,1,254589,,cycles,2036066,100.00,0.125,GHz S0,1,82481,,stalled-cycles-frontend,2032420,100.00,32.40,frontend cycles idle S0,1,113170,,stalled-cycles-backend,2031722,100.00,44.45,backend cycles idle S0,1,88766,,instructions,2030942,100.00,0.35,insn per cycle S0,1,,,,,,,1.27,stalled cycles per insn Fixes: 92a61f6412d3a09d ("perf stat: Implement CSV metrics output") Reported-by: Disha Goel <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Kajol Jain <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Athira Jajeev <[email protected]> Tested-by: Disha Goel <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: James Clark <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-08perf stat: Fix crash with --per-node --metric-only in CSV modeNamhyung Kim1-1/+3
The following command will get segfault due to missing aggr_header_csv for AGGR_NODE: $ sudo perf stat -a --per-node -x, --metric-only true Committer testing: Before this patch: # perf stat -a --per-node -x, --metric-only true Segmentation fault (core dumped) # After: # gdb perf -bash: gdb: command not found # perf stat -a --per-node -x, --metric-only true node,Ghz,frontend cycles idle,backend cycles idle,insn per cycle,branch-misses of all branches, N0,32,0.335,2.10,0.65,0.69,0.03,1.92, # Fixes: 86895b480a2f10c7 ("perf stat: Add --per-node agregation support") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: James Clark <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-08kselftest/arm64: fix array_size.cocci warningKang Minchul1-6/+6
Use ARRAY_SIZE to fix the following coccicheck warnings: tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_buffer_fill.c:341:20-21: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_buffer_fill.c:35:20-21: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_buffer_fill.c:168:20-21: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_buffer_fill.c:72:20-21: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/check_buffer_fill.c:369:25-26: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE Signed-off-by: Kang Minchul <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-08kselftest/arm64: Print ASCII version of unknown signal frame magic valuesMark Brown1-4/+17
The signal magic values are supposed to be allocated as somewhat meaningful ASCII so if we encounter a bad magic value print the any alphanumeric characters we find in it as well as the hex value to aid debuggability. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-08kselftest/arm64: Remove validation of extra_context from TODOMark Brown1-1/+0
When fixing up support for extra_context in the signal handling tests I didn't notice that there is a TODO file in the directory which lists this as a thing to be done. Since it's been done remove it from the list. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-08kselftest/arm64: Provide progress messages when signalling childrenMark Brown1-0/+3
Especially when the test is configured to run for a longer time it can be reassuring to users to see that the supervising program is running OK so provide a message every second when the output timer expires. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-08kselftest/arm64: Check that all children are producing output in fp-stressMark Brown1-0/+23
Currently we don't have an explicit check that when it's been a second since we have seen output produced from the test programs starting up that means all of them are running and we should start both sending signals and timing out. This is not reliable, especially on very heavily loaded systems where the test programs might take longer than a second to run. We do skip sending signals to children that have not produced output yet so we won't cause them to exit unexpectedly by sending a signal but this can create confusion when interpreting output, for example appearing to show the tests running for less time than expected or appearing to show missed signal deliveries. Avoid issues by explicitly checking that we have seen output from all the child processes before we start sending signals or counting test run time. This is especially likely on virtual platforms with large numbers of vector lengths supported since the platforms are slow and there will be a lot of tasks per CPU. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2022-11-08testing: use the copyleft-next-0.3.1 SPDX tagLuis Chamberlain2-23/+2
Two selftests drivers exist under the copyleft-next license. These drivers were added prior to SPDX practice taking full swing in the kernel. Now that we have an SPDX tag for copyleft-next-0.3.1 documented, embrace it and remove the boiler plate. Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <[email protected]> Cc: Kuno Woudt <[email protected]> Cc: Richard Fontana <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Ciaran Farrell <[email protected]> Cc: Christopher De Nicolo <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]> Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <[email protected]> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2022-11-08ACPICA: Add utcksum.o to the acpidump MakefileRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+1
Commit 51aad1a6723b ("ACPICA: Finish support for the CDAT table") did not add utcksum.o to the acpidump Makefile by mistake. Do that now. Fixes: 51aad1a6723b ("ACPICA: Finish support for the CDAT table") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
2022-11-08memblock tests: remove completed TODO itemRebecca Mckeever1-6/+1
Remove completed item from TODO list. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f2263abe45613b28f1583fbf04a4bffcf735bcf6.1667802195.git.remckee0@gmail.com
2022-11-08memblock tests: add generic NUMA tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_rawRebecca Mckeever1-0/+465
Add tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() where the simulated physical memory is set up with multiple NUMA nodes. Additionally, all but one of these tests set nid != NUMA_NO_NODE. All tests are run for both top-down and bottom-up allocation directions. The tested scenarios are: Range unrestricted: - region cannot be allocated: + there are no previously reserved regions, but requested node is too small + the requested node is fully reserved + the requested node is partially reserved and does not have enough space + none of the nodes have enough memory to allocate the region Range restricted: - region can be allocated in the specific node requested without dropping min_addr: + the range fully overlaps with the node, and there are adjacent reserved regions - region cannot be allocated: + range partially overlaps with two different nodes, where the second node is the requested node + range overlaps with multiple nodes along node boundaries, and the requested node starts after max_addr + nid is set to NUMA_NO_NODE and the total range can fit the region, but the range is split between two nodes and everything else is reserved Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51b14da46e6591428df3aefc5acc7dca9341a541.1667802195.git.remckee0@gmail.com
2022-11-08memblock tests: add bottom-up NUMA tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_rawRebecca Mckeever1-0/+282
Add tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() where the simulated physical memory is set up with multiple NUMA nodes. Additionally, all of these tests set nid != NUMA_NO_NODE. These tests are run with a bottom-up allocation direction. The tested scenarios are: Range unrestricted: - region can be allocated in the specific node requested: + there are no previously reserved regions + the requested node is partially reserved but has enough space Range restricted: - region can be allocated in the specific node requested after dropping min_addr: + range partially overlaps with two different nodes, where the first node is the requested node + range partially overlaps with two different nodes, where the requested node ends before min_addr + range overlaps with multiple nodes along node boundaries, and the requested node ends before min_addr Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/935f0eed5e06fd44dc67d9f49b277923d7896bd3.1667802195.git.remckee0@gmail.com
2022-11-08memblock tests: add top-down NUMA tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_rawRebecca Mckeever2-0/+360
Add tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() where the simulated physical memory is set up with multiple NUMA nodes. Additionally, all of these tests set nid != NUMA_NO_NODE. These tests are run with a top-down allocation direction. The tested scenarios are: Range unrestricted: - region can be allocated in the specific node requested: + there are no previously reserved regions + the requested node is partially reserved but has enough space Range restricted: - region can be allocated in the specific node requested after dropping min_addr: + range partially overlaps with two different nodes, where the first node is the requested node + range partially overlaps with two different nodes, where the requested node ends before min_addr + range overlaps with multiple nodes along node boundaries, and the requested node ends before min_addr Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2cc0883243d68ddc3faf833d2d9e86f48534c1d7.1667802195.git.remckee0@gmail.com
2022-11-08memblock tests: introduce range tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_rawRebecca Mckeever7-264/+320
Add TEST_F_EXACT flag, which specifies that tests should run memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(). Introduce range tests for memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() by using the TEST_F_EXACT flag to run the range tests in alloc_nid_api.c, since memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw() and memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw() behave the same way when nid = NUMA_NO_NODE. Rename tests and other functions in alloc_nid_api.c by removing "_try". Since the test names will be displayed in verbose output, they need to be general enough to refer to any of the memblock functions that the tests may run. Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rebecca Mckeever <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5a4b6d1b6130ab7375314e1c45a6d5813dfdabbd.1667802195.git.remckee0@gmail.com
2022-11-07selftests/bpf: Fix u32 variable compared with less than zeroKang Minchul1-1/+2
Variable ret is compared with less than zero even though it was set as u32. So u32 to int conversion is needed. Signed-off-by: Kang Minchul <[email protected]> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2022-11-07perf trace: Add BPF augmenter to perf_event_open()'s 'struct ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3-1/+90
perf_event_attr' arg Using BPF for that, doing a cleverish reuse of perf_event_attr__fprintf(), that really needs to be turned into __snprintf(), etc. But since the plan is to go the BTF way probably use libbpf's btf_dump__dump_type_data(). Example: [root@quaco ~]# perf trace -e ~acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c,perf_event_open --max-events 10 perf stat --quiet sleep 0.001 fg 0.000 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 1, size: 128, config: 0x1, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3 0.067 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 1, size: 128, config: 0x3, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4 0.120 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 1, size: 128, config: 0x4, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 5 0.172 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 1, size: 128, config: 0x2, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 7 0.190 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { size: 128, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 8 0.199 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { size: 128, config: 0x1, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 9 0.204 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { size: 128, config: 0x4, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 10 0.210 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { size: 128, config: 0x5, sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 258859 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 11 [root@quaco ~]# Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2022-11-06Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-21/+280
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams: "Several fixes for CXL region creation crashes, leaks and failures. This is mainly fallout from the original implementation of dynamic CXL region creation (instantiate new physical memory pools) that arrived in v6.0-rc1. Given the theme of "failures in the presence of pass-through decoders" this also includes new regression test infrastructure for that case. Summary: - Fix region creation crash with pass-through decoders - Fix region creation crash when no decoder allocation fails - Fix region creation crash when scanning regions to enforce the increasing physical address order constraint that CXL mandates - Fix a memory leak for cxl_pmem_region objects, track 1:N instead of 1:1 memory-device-to-region associations. - Fix a memory leak for cxl_region objects when regions with active targets are deleted - Fix assignment of NUMA nodes to CXL regions by CFMWS (CXL Window) emulated proximity domains. - Fix region creation failure for switch attached devices downstream of a single-port host-bridge - Fix false positive memory leak of cxl_region objects by recycling recently used region ids rather than freeing them - Add regression test infrastructure for a pass-through decoder configuration - Fix some mailbox payload handling corner cases" * tag 'cxl-fixes-for-6.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/region: Recycle region ids cxl/region: Fix 'distance' calculation with passthrough ports tools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression config tools/testing/cxl: Fix some error exits cxl/pmem: Fix cxl_pmem_region and cxl_memdev leak cxl/region: Fix cxl_region leak, cleanup targets at region delete cxl/region: Fix region HPA ordering validation cxl/pmem: Use size_add() against integer overflow cxl/region: Fix decoder allocation crash ACPI: NUMA: Add CXL CFMWS 'nodes' to the possible nodes set cxl/pmem: Fix failure to account for 8 byte header for writes to the device LSA. cxl/region: Fix null pointer dereference due to pass through decoder commit cxl/mbox: Add a check on input payload size
2022-11-05Merge tag 'iio-fixes-for-6.1b' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-linus Jonathan writes: "2nd set of IIO fixes for 6.1 Another mixed bag of driver fixes. * atmel,at91-sama5d2 - Drop a 5 degree offset as not needed for production devices. - Missing iio_trigger_free() in error path. * bosch,bma400 - Turn power on before trying to read chip ID. * bosch,bno055 - Avoid uninitialized variable warning (no actual impact) * meas,ms5611 - Fix multiple instances of driver sharing single prom array. - Stop forcing SPI speed to max devices supports * mps,mp2629 - Wrong structure field used to match channel. - Missing NULL terminator. * sysfs-trigger - Fix memory leak in error path. * tools - Fix wrong read size when calling with noevents." * tag 'iio-fixes-for-6.1b' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: tools: iio: iio_generic_buffer: Fix read size iio: imu: bno055: uninitialized variable bug in bno055_trigger_handler() iio: adc: at91_adc: fix possible memory leak in at91_adc_allocate_trigger() iio: adc: mp2629: fix potential array out of bound access iio: adc: mp2629: fix wrong comparison of channel iio: pressure: ms5611: changed hardcoded SPI speed to value limited iio: pressure: ms5611: fixed value compensation bug iio: accel: bma400: Ensure VDDIO is enable defore reading the chip ID. iio: adc: at91-sama5d2_adc: get rid of 5 degrees Celsius adjustment iio: trigger: sysfs: fix possible memory leak in iio_sysfs_trig_init()
2022-11-05objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbolPeter Zijlstra1-1/+21
Boris (and the robot) reported that objtool grew a new complaint about unreachable instructions. Upon inspection it was immediately clear the __weak zombie instructions struck again. For the unweary, the linker will simply remove the symbol for overriden __weak symbols but leave the instructions in place, creating unreachable instructions -- and objtool likes to report these. Commit 4adb23686795 ("objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code") was supposed to have dealt with that, but the new commit 9f2899fe36a6 ("objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols") subtly broke that logic by created unvisited symbols. Fixes: 9f2899fe36a6 ("objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols") Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
2022-11-05objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()Peter Zijlstra2-17/+12
When moving a symbol in the symtab its index changes and any reloc referring that symtol-table-index will need to be rewritten too. In order to facilitate this, objtool simply marks the whole reloc section 'changed' which will cause the whole section to be re-generated. However, finding the relocs that use any given symbol is implemented rather crudely -- a fully iteration of all sections and their relocs. Given that some builds have over 20k sections (kallsyms etc..) iterating all that for *each* symbol moved takes a bit of time. Instead have each symbol keep a list of relocs that reference it. This *vastly* improves build times for certain configs. Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2022-11-04tools/testing/cxl: Add a single-port host-bridge regression configDan Williams1-19/+278
Jonathan reports that region creation fails when a single-port host-bridge connects to a multi-port switch. Mock up that configuration so a fix can be tested and regression tested going forward. Reported-by: Bobo WL <[email protected]> Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166752184838.947915.2167957540894293891.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>