| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
|---|
|
Remove bias offset to find probe point by address.
Without this patch, probe points on kernel and executables are shown
correctly, but do not work with libraries:
# ./perf probe -l
probe:do_fork (on do_fork@kernel/fork.c)
probe_libc:malloc (on malloc in /usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so)
probe_perf:strlist__new (on strlist__new@util/strlist.c in /home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf)
Removing bias allows it to show it as real place:
# ./perf probe -l
probe:do_fork (on do_fork@kernel/fork.c)
probe_libc:malloc (on __libc_malloc@malloc/malloc.c in /usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so)
probe_perf:strlist__new (on strlist__new@util/strlist.c in /home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf)
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Warn if given uprobe event accesses memory on older kernel.
Until 3.14, uprobe event only supports accessing registers so this warns
to upgrade kernel if uprobe-event returns -EINVAL and an argument of the
event accesses memory ($stack, @+offset, and +|-offs() symtax).
With this patch (on 3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64);
-----
# ./perf probe -x ./perf warn_uprobe_event_compat stack=-0\(%sp\)
Added new event:
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Please upgrade your kernel to at least 3.14 to have access to feature -0(%sp)
Error: Failed to add events.
-----
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
On Debian-ish systems libbabeltrace-dev should be suggested as a package
install as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Certain feature tests fail with link errors:
triton:~/tip/tools/perf/config/feature-checks> make test-libbabeltrace.bin
gcc -MD -o test-libbabeltrace.bin test-libbabeltrace.c # -lbabeltrace provided by
/tmp/cc6dRSqd.o: In function `main':
test-libbabeltrace.c:(.text+0xf): undefined reference to `bt_ctf_stream_class_get_packet_context_type'
although they should already fail with a build error due to lack of a
proper prototype for the function. Due to this I first tried to find
which library was missing - while it was the whole feature that was
missing from the .h file already.
To solve this, propagate -Wall -Werror to all testcases and remove them
from testcase Makefile rules that used them explicitly.
A missing feature now outputs:
triton:~/tip/tools/perf/config/feature-checks> make test-libbabeltrace.bin
gcc -MD -Wall -Werror -o test-libbabeltrace.bin test-libbabeltrace.c # -lbabeltrace provided by
test-libbabeltrace.c: In function ‘main’:
test-libbabeltrace.c:6:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘bt_ctf_stream_class_get_packet_context_type’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Before:
No bfd.h/libbfd found, install binutils-dev[el]/zlib-static to gain symbol demangling
After:
No bfd.h/libbfd found, please install binutils-dev[el]/zlib-static/libiberty-dev to gain symbol demangling
Change the message to the standard 'please install' language and also
add libiberty-dev suggestion for Ubuntu systems.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Before:
Missing perl devel files. Disabling perl scripting support, consider installing perl-ExtUtils-Embed
After:
Missing perl devel files. Disabling perl scripting support, please install perl-ExtUtils-Embed/libperl-dev
Change the message to the standard 'please install' language and
adds Debian-ish package suggestion.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Change the Python detection message from:
config/Makefile:566: No python-config tool was found
config/Makefile:566: Python support will not be built
config/Makefile:565: No 'python-config' tool was found: disables Python support - please install python-devel/python-dev
It's now a standard one-line message with a package install suggestion,
and it also uses the standard language used by other feature detection
messages.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
This message:
Makefile:153: The path 'python-config' is not executable.
Appears on every perf build that does not have a sufficient python
environment installed. It's really just an internal detail of python
configuration pass and users should not see it - and it's pretty
meaningless to them in any case because the message is not very helpful.
(So it's not executable. Why does that matter? What can the user do
about it?)
Remove the warning, the missing python feature warning is sufficient:
config/Makefile:566: No python-config tool was found
config/Makefile:566: Python support will not be built
although even that one isn't very helpful to users: so no Python support
will be built, what can the user do to fix that? Most other such
warnings give package install suggestions.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
It's an auto-generated file.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
The 'perf record --group' option lacks documentation and confuses users.
As -e/--event option already supports group spec, it should not be used
anymore.
Also add a short description of event group itself.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
The perf record does not support -l option anymore, so nuke it.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
He Kuang reported that current perf tools failed to build when ARCH
variable was given like above.
It was because the name is different that internal directory name. I
can see that David's sparc64 build has same problem.
So fix it by applying the sed conversion script to the command line ARCH
variable also, and fixing the converted name there (i.e. i386/x86_64 ->
x86, sparc64 -> sparc).
Reported-by: He Kuang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Tested-by: He Kuang <[email protected]>
Acked: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: He Kuang <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Resolved conflict with 4861f87cd3d1 "Make sparc64 arch point to sparc" ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
threads
In this commit:
commit 363b785f3805a2632eb09a8b430842461c21a640
Author: Don Zickus <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Mar 14 10:43:44 2014 -0400
perf tools: Speed up thread map generation
We ended up emitting PERF_RECORD_FORK events after their corresponding
PERF_RECORD_COMM, so the code below will remove the "existing thread"
and then recreates it, unnecessarily:
[root@ssdandy ~]# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf -L machine__process_fork_event
<machine__process_fork_event@/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/util/machine.c:0>
0 int machine__process_fork_event(struct machine *machine, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
2 {
3 struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(machine,
event->fork.pid,
event->fork.tid);
6 struct thread *parent = machine__findnew_thread(machine,
event->fork.ppid,
event->fork.ptid);
/* if a thread currently exists for the thread id remove it */
if (thread != NULL)
12 machine__remove_thread(machine, thread);
14 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, event->fork.pid,
event->fork.tid);
16 if (dump_trace)
17 perf_event__fprintf_task(event, stdout);
19 if (thread == NULL || parent == NULL ||
20 thread__fork(thread, parent, sample->time) < 0) {
21 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
22 return -1;
}
25 return 0;
26 }
[root@ssdandy ~]# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf fork_after_comm=machine__process_fork_event:12
Added new event:
probe_perf:fork_after_comm (on machine__process_fork_event:12 in /home/acme/bin/perf)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_perf:fork_after_comm -aR sleep 1
[root@ssdandy ~]#
[root@ssdandy ~]# perf record -g -e probe_perf:* trace -o /tmp/bla
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.021 MB perf.data (30 samples) ]
Terminated
[root@ssdandy ~]#
[root@ssdandy ~]# perf report --no-children --show-total-period --stdio
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
# Samples: 30 of event 'probe_perf:fork_after_comm'
# Event count (approx.): 30
#
# Overhead Period Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ............ ....... ............. ...............................
#
100.00% 30 trace trace [.] machine__process_fork_event
|
---machine__process_fork_event
__event__synthesize_thread.part.2
perf_event__synthesize_threads
cmd_trace
main
__libc_start_main
[root@ssdandy ~]#
And Looking at 'perf report -D' output we see it:
0 0 0x8698 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_COMM: auditd:703/707
0 0 0x86c8 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_FORK(703:707):(703:703)
Fix it by more closely mimicking how the kernel generates those records
when a new fork happens, i.e. first a PERF_RECORD_FORK, then a
PERF_RECORD_COMM.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Don Zickus <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Commit 1971f59 (perf stat: Use read_counter in read_counter_aggr )
broke the perf stat output for unsupported counters.
$ perf stat -v -a -C 0 -e CCI_400/config=24/ sleep 1
Warning:
CCI_400/config=24/ event is not supported by the kernel.
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
0 CCI_400/config=24/
1.080265400 seconds time elapsed
Where it used to be :
$ perf stat -v -a -C 0 -e CCI_400/config=24/ sleep 1
Warning:
CCI_400/config=24/ event is not supported by the kernel.
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
<not supported> CCI_400/config=24/
1.083840675 seconds time elapsed
This patch fixes the issues by checking if the counter is supported,
before reading and logging the counter value.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Tested-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
If JOBS is not by user perf tries to autodetect the number by grepping
the number of CPUs from /proc/cpuinfo. 'grep -c' will always return an
integer so after this command JOBS should be compared to 0, not "".
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
The perf_time_to_tsc and tsc_to_perf_time functions are only used for x86.
Make inclusion of tsc.c dependent on x86 as well.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Needed to build perf/core buildable in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two kprobes fixes and a handful of tooling fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf tools: Make sparc64 arch point to sparc
perf symbols: Define EM_AARCH64 for older OSes
perf top: Fix SIGBUS on sparc64
perf tools: Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag
perf tools: Fix pthread_attr_setaffinity_np build error
perf tools: Define _GNU_SOURCE on pthread_attr_setaffinity_np feature check
perf bench: Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem
kprobes/x86: Check for invalid ftrace location in __recover_probed_insn()
kprobes/x86: Use 5-byte NOP when the code might be modified by ftrace
|
|
gcc complains about the 'cols' variable being unused. This is
unavoidable, given the ncurses getmaxyx() macro-based API, which wants
to assign to a variable directly, even when we're not going to use it.
Warning:
gcc -O1 -Wall -Wshadow -W -Wformat -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -fstack-protector -D VERSION=\"1.0\" -c -o tui.o tui.c
tui.c: In function ‘show_dialogue’:
tui.c:288:12: warning: variable ‘cols’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
int rows, cols;
^
So, add a hack to get rid of that warning.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
Some distros (e.g., Arch Linux) don't package the tinfo library
separately from ncurses, so don't unconditionally include it. Instead,
use pkg-config.
The $(STATIC) ugliness is to handle the reported build case from commit
6b533269fb25 ("tools/thermal: tmon: fix compilation errors when building
statically"), where a developer wants to be able to build with:
make LDFLAGS=-static
which requires an additional pkg-config flag.
Finally, support a lowest common denominator fallback (-lpanel
-lncurses) for build systems that don't have pkg-config entries for
ncurses.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
We might want to prepare CFLAGS outside of this Makefile, so don't
overwrite its initial value.
Then, support $(CROSS_COMPILE), so we can use a cross-compile toolchain.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
The number of rows in the dialog vary according to the number of cooling
devices. However, some of the windowing computations were assuming a
fixed number of rows. This computation is OK when we have between 4 and
9 cooling devices (and they wrap to the next column), but with fewer
devices, we end up printing off the end of the window.
This unifies the row computation into a single function and uses that
throughout the TUI code. This also accounts for increasing the number of
rows when there are more than 9 total cooling devices.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
We can use the ncurses API to get the number of rows.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
If we launch in daemon mode (--daemon), we don't have the ncurses UI,
but we might want to set the target temperature still. For example,
someone might stick the following in their boot script:
tmon --control intel_powerclamp --target-temp 90 --log --daemon
This would turn on CPU idle injection when we're around 90 degrees
celsius, and would log temperature and throttling info to
/var/tmp/tmon.log.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
|
|
When perf.data file is obtained using 'perf record -b', perf report
should use branch stack mode to generate output. But this function is
broken by improper comparison between boolean and constant -1.
before this patch:
$ perf report -b -i perf.data
Samples: 16 of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 3171896
Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
13.59% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] prio_tree_remove
13.16% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] change_pte_range
12.09% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] page_fault
12.02% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zap_pte_range
...
after this patch:
$ perf report -b -i perf.data
Samples: 256 of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 256
Overhead Command Source Shared Object Source Symbol Target Shared Object Target Symbol
9.38% ls [unknown] [k] 0000000000000000 [unknown] [k] 0000000000000000
6.25% ls libc-2.19.so [.] _dl_addr libc-2.19.so [.] _dl_addr
6.25% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zap_pte_range [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zap_pte_range
6.25% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] change_pte_range [kernel.kallsyms] [k] change_pte_range
0.39% ls [kernel.kallsyms] [k] prio_tree_remove [kernel.kallsyms] [k] prio_tree_remove
...
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Show usage if no action is specified or unexpected parameter is given.
In other words, be more user friendly.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Use pr_debug instead of the combination of verbose and pr_info.
"if (verbose) pr_info(...)" is same as "pr_debug(...)", replace it.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Add --purge FILE to remove all caches of FILE.
Since the current --remove FILE removes a cache which has
same build-id of given FILE. Since the command takes a
FILE path, it can confuse user who tries to remove cache
about FILE path.
-----
# ./perf buildid-cache -v --add ./perf
Adding 133b7b5486d987a5ab5c3ebf4ea14941f45d4d4f ./perf: Ok
# (update the ./perf binary)
# ./perf buildid-cache -v --remove ./perf
Removing 305bbd1be68f66eca7e2d78db294653031edfa79 ./perf: FAIL
./perf wasn't in the cache
-----
Actually, the --remove's FAIL is not shown, it just silently fails.
So, this patch adds --purge FILE action for such usecase.
perf buildid-cache --purge FILE removes all caches which has same FILE
path.
In other words, it removes all caches including old binaries.
-----
# ./perf buildid-cache -v --add ./perf
Adding 133b7b5486d987a5ab5c3ebf4ea14941f45d4d4f ./perf: Ok
# (update the ./perf binary)
# ./perf buildid-cache -v --purge ./perf
Removing 133b7b5486d987a5ab5c3ebf4ea14941f45d4d4f ./perf: Ok
-----
BTW, if you want to purge all the caches, remove ~/.debug/* .
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ s/dirname/dir_name/g to fix build on fedora14, where dirname is a global ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
The perf-completion.sh uses a predefined string '--help --version
--exec-path --html-path --paginate --no-pager --perf-dir --work-tree
--debugfs-dir' for the bash completion of 'perf --*', which has two
problems:
Problem 1: If the options of perf are changed (see handle_options() in
perf.c), the perf-completion.sh has to be changed at the same time. If
not, the bash completion of 'perf --*' and the options which perf
really supports will be inconsistent.
Problem 2: When typing another single character after 'perf --', e.g.
'h', and hit TAB key to get the bash completion of 'perf --h', the
character 'h' disappears at once. This is not what we want, we wish the
bash completion can return '--help --html-path' and then we can
continue to choose one.
To solve this problem, we add '--list-opts' to perf, which now supports
'perf --list-opts' directly, and its result can be used in bash
completion now.
Example:
Before this patch:
$ perf --h <-- hit TAB key after character 'h'
$ perf -- <-- 'h' disappears and no required result
After this patch:
$ perf --h <-- hit TAB key after character 'h'
--help --html-path <-- the required result
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Extend 'perf list --raw-dump' to 'perf list --raw-dump [hw|sw|cache
|tracepoint|pmu|event_glob]' in order to show the raw-dump of a certain
kind of events rather than all of the events.
Example:
Before this patch:
$ perf list --raw-dump hw
branch-instructions branch-misses bus-cycles cache-misses
cache-references cpu-cycles instructions stalled-cycles-backend
stalled-cycles-frontend
alignment-faults context-switches cpu-clock cpu-migrations
emulation-faults major-faults minor-faults page-faults task-clock
...
...
writeback:writeback_thread_start writeback:writeback_thread_stop
writeback:writeback_wait_iff_congested
writeback:writeback_wake_background writeback:writeback_wake_thread
As shown above, all of the events are printed.
After this patch:
$ perf list --raw-dump hw
branch-instructions branch-misses bus-cycles cache-misses
cache-references cpu-cycles instructions stalled-cycles-backend
stalled-cycles-frontend
As shown above, only the hw events are printed.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Do not need print_events_type or __print_events_type for listing hw/sw
events, let print_symbol_events do its job instead. Moreover,
print_symbol_events can also handle event_glob and name_only.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
If the long_name of a 'struct option' is defined as NULL, --list-opts
will incorrectly print '--(null)' in its output. As a result, '--(null)'
will finally appear in the case of bash completion, e.g. 'perf record
--'.
Example:
Before this patch:
$ perf record --list-opts
--event --filter --pid --tid --realtime --no-buffering --raw-samples
--all-cpus --cpu --count --output --no-inherit --freq --mmap-pages
--group --(null) --call-graph --verbose --quiet --stat --data
--timestamp --period --no-samples --no-buildid-cache --no-buildid
--cgroup --delay --uid --branch-any --branch-filter --weight
--transaction --per-thread --intr-regs
After this patch:
$ perf record --list-opts
--event --filter --pid --tid --realtime --no-buffering --raw-samples
--all-cpus --cpu --count --output --no-inherit --freq --mmap-pages
--group --call-graph --verbose --quiet --stat --data --timestamp
--period --no-samples --no-buildid-cache --no-buildid --cgroup --delay
--uid --branch-any --branch-filter --weight --transaction --per-thread
--intr-regs
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Distinguish the output of 'perf list --list-opts' or 'perf --list-cmds'
with the next command prompt, which also happens in other cases (e.g.
record, report ...).
Example:
Before this patch:
$perf list --list-opts
--raw-dump $ <-- the output and the next command prompt are at
the same line
After this patch:
$perf list --list-opts
--raw-dump
$ <-- the new line
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
If somebody happens to name an event with the beginning of 'tracepoint'
(e.g. tracepoint_foo), then it will never be showed with perf list
event_glob, thus we parse the argument 'tracepoint' more carefully for
accuracy.
Example:
Before this patch:
$ perf list tracepoint_foo:*
jbd2:jbd2_start_commit [Tracepoint event]
jbd2:jbd2_commit_locking [Tracepoint event]
jbd2:jbd2_run_stats [Tracepoint event]
block:block_rq_issue [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_complete [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_backmerge [Tracepoint event]
block:block_getrq [Tracepoint event]
... ...
As shown above, all of the tracepoint events are printed. In fact, the
command's real intention is to print the events of tracepoint_foo.
After this patch:
$ perf list tracepoint_foo:*
tracepoint_foo:tp_foo_enter [Tracepoint event]
tracepoint_foo:tp_foo_exit [Tracepoint event]
As shown above, only the events of tracepoint_foo are printed.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Sort the output according to ASCII character list (using strcmp), which
supports both number sequence and alphabet sequence.
Example:
Before this patch:
$ perf list
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event]
instructions [Hardware event]
cache-references [Hardware event]
cache-misses [Hardware event]
branch-instructions OR branches [Hardware event]
branch-misses [Hardware event]
bus-cycles [Hardware event]
... ...
jbd2:jbd2_start_commit [Tracepoint event]
jbd2:jbd2_commit_locking [Tracepoint event]
jbd2:jbd2_run_stats [Tracepoint event]
block:block_rq_issue [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_complete [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_backmerge [Tracepoint event]
block:block_getrq [Tracepoint event]
... ...
After this patch:
$ perf list
List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):
branch-instructions OR branches [Hardware event]
branch-misses [Hardware event]
bus-cycles [Hardware event]
cache-misses [Hardware event]
cache-references [Hardware event]
cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event]
instructions [Hardware event]
... ...
block:block_bio_backmerge [Tracepoint event]
block:block_bio_complete [Tracepoint event]
block:block_getrq [Tracepoint event]
block:block_rq_issue [Tracepoint event]
jbd2:jbd2_commit_locking [Tracepoint event]
jbd2:jbd2_run_stats [Tracepoint event]
jbd2:jbd2_start_commit [Tracepoint event]
... ...
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Don't forget closedir({sys,evt}_dir) when handling errors ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
The recent new patch "perf tools: Add new 'perf data' command" (commit
2245bf14 in acme's git repo perf/core) has caused a building error when
compiling the source code of perf:
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
builtin-data.c:89: error: missing initializer
builtin-data.c:89: error: (near initialization for ‘data_cmds[1].summary’)
make[2]: *** [builtin-data.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
LD bench/perf-in.o
LD tests/perf-in.o
make[1]: *** [perf-in.o] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
This patch fixes the building error above.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ .name == NULL ends the loop, use it instead of seting all fields to NULL ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
The minus operator has higher precedence than ?: Add parentheses around
?: fix this.
Before this patch:
$ echo 'p:myprobe do_sys_open' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
$ perf probe -l -k ../vmlinux
kprobes:myprobe (on do_sys_open)
After this patch:
$ echo 'p:myprobe do_sys_open' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
$ perf probe -l -k ../vmlinux
kprobes:myprobe (on [email protected]/fs/open.c)
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Currently, the perf diff only works with same binaries. That's because
it compares the symbol start address. It doesn't work if the perf.data
comes from different binaries. This patch matches the symbol names.
Actually, perf diff once intended to compare the symbol names. The
commit as below can look for a pair by name.
604c5c92972d (perf diff: Change the default sort order to "dso,symbol")
However, at that time, perf diff used a global list of dsos. That means
the binaries which has same name can only be loaded once. That's a
problem for comparing different binaries.
For example, we have an old binary and an updated binary. They very
likely have same name and most of the functions, so only dsos from old
binary will be loaded. When processing the data from updated binary,
perf still use the symbol information from old binary. That's wrong.
Then the commit as below used IP to replace symbol name.
9c443dfdd31e ("perf diff: Fix support for all --sort combinations")
>From that time, perf diff starts to compare the symbol address.
The global dsos is discarded from a patch in 2010.
a1645ce12adb ("perf: 'perf kvm' tool for monitoring guest performance
from host")
However, at that time, perf diff already compared by address. So perf
diff cannot work for different binaries as well.
This patch actually rolls back the perf diff to original design. The
document is also changed, so everybody knows the original design is to
compare the symbol names.
Here are some examples:
The only difference between example_v1.c and example_v2.c is the
location of f2 and f3. There is no change in behavior, but the previous
perf diff display the wrong differential profile.
example_v1.c
noinline void f3(void)
{
volatile int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10000;) {
if(i%2)
i++;
else
i++;
}
}
noinline void f2(void)
{
volatile int a = 100, b, c;
for (b = 0; b < 10000; b++)
c = a * b;
}
noinline void f1(void)
{
f2();
f3();
}
int main()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
f1();
}
example_v2.c
noinline void f2(void)
{
volatile int a = 100, b, c;
for (b = 0; b < 10000; b++)
c = a * b;
}
noinline void f3(void)
{
volatile int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10000;) {
if(i%2)
i++;
else
i++;
}
}
noinline void f1(void)
{
f2();
f3();
}
int main()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
f1();
}
[lk@localhost perf_diff]$ gcc example_v1.c -o example
[lk@localhost perf_diff]$ perf record -o example_v1.data ./example
[ perf record: Woken up 4 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.813 MB example_v1.data (~35522 samples) ]
[lk@localhost perf_diff]$ gcc example_v2.c -o example
[lk@localhost perf_diff]$ perf record -o example_v2.data ./example
[ perf record: Woken up 4 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.824 MB example_v2.data (~36015 samples) ]
Old perf diff result:
[lk@localhost perf_diff]$ perf diff example_v1.data example_v2.data
Event 'cycles'
Baseline Delta Shared Object Symbol
........ ....... ................ ...............................
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] __perf_event_task_sched_out
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] apic_timer_interrupt
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] idle_cpu
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_pstate_timer_func
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_read_msr_safe
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_read_tsc
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_write_msr_safe
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] ntp_tick_length
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] rb_erase
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] tick_sched_timer
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] unmap_single_vma
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_wall_time
0.00% example [.] f1
46.24% example [.] f2
53.71% -7.55% example [.] f3
+53.81% example [.] f3
0.02% example [.] main
New perf diff result:
[lk@localhost perf_diff]$ perf diff example_v1.data example_v2.data
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] __perf_event_task_sched_out
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] apic_timer_interrupt
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] idle_cpu
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_pstate_timer_func
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_read_msr_safe
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_read_tsc
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] native_write_msr_safe
[kernel.vmlinux] [k] ntp_tick_length
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] rb_erase
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] tick_sched_timer
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] unmap_single_vma
0.00% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_wall_time
0.00% example [.] f1
46.24% -0.08% example [.] f2
53.71% +0.11% example [.] f3
0.02% example [.] main
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Add new buildid cache if the update target file is not cached.
This can happen when an old binary is replaced by new one after caching
the old one. In this case, user sees his operation just failed.
But it does not look straight, since user just pass the binary "path",
not "build-id".
----
# ./perf buildid-cache --add ./perf
(update ./perf to new binary)
# ./perf buildid-cache --update ./perf
./perf wasn't in the cache
#
----
This patch adds given new binary to cache if the new binary is
not cached. So we'll not see the above error.
----
# ./perf buildid-cache --add ./perf
(update ./perf to new binary)
# ./perf buildid-cache --update ./perf
#
----
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
We could end up returning 0 (Ok) with a NULL raw_path. Fix it.
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Fix get_real_path to free allocated memory when comp_dir is used for
complementing path and getting an error.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Recent linux kernel provides a blacklist of the functions which can not
be probed. perf probe can now check this blacklist before setting new
events and indicate better error message for users.
Without this patch,
----
# perf probe --add vmalloc_fault
Added new event:
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events.
----
With this patch
----
# perf probe --add vmalloc_fault
Added new event:
Warning: Skipped probing on blacklisted function: vmalloc_fault
----
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
On Sparc64 perf-trace is failing in many spots due to extended load
instructions being used on misaligned accesses.
(gdb) run trace ls
Starting program: /tmp/perf/perf trace ls
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Detaching after fork from child process 169460.
<ls output removed>
Program received signal SIGBUS, Bus error.
0x000000000014f4dc in tp_field__u64 (field=0x4cc700, sample=0x7feffffa098) at builtin-trace.c:61
warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
61 TP_UINT_FIELD(64);
(gdb) bt
0 0x000000000014f4dc in tp_field__u64 (field=0x4cc700, sample=0x7feffffa098) at builtin-trace.c:61
1 0x0000000000156ad4 in trace__sys_exit (trace=0x7feffffc268, evsel=0x4cc580, event=0xfffffc0104912000,
sample=0x7feffffa098) at builtin-trace.c:1701
2 0x0000000000158c14 in trace__run (trace=0x7feffffc268, argc=1, argv=0x7fefffff360) at builtin-trace.c:2160
3 0x000000000015b78c in cmd_trace (argc=1, argv=0x7fefffff360, prefix=0x0) at builtin-trace.c:2609
4 0x0000000000107d94 in run_builtin (p=0x4549c8, argc=2, argv=0x7fefffff360) at perf.c:341
5 0x0000000000108140 in handle_internal_command (argc=2, argv=0x7fefffff360) at perf.c:400
6 0x0000000000108308 in run_argv (argcp=0x7feffffef2c, argv=0x7feffffef20) at perf.c:444
7 0x0000000000108728 in main (argc=2, argv=0x7fefffff360) at perf.c:559
(gdb) p *sample
$1 = {ip = 4391276, pid = 169472, tid = 169472, time = 6303014583281250, addr = 0, id = 72082,
stream_id = 18446744073709551615, period = 1, weight = 0, transaction = 0, cpu = 73, raw_size = 36,
data_src = 84410401, flags = 0, insn_len = 0, raw_data = 0xfffffc010491203c, callchain = 0x0,
branch_stack = 0x0, user_regs = {abi = 0, mask = 0, regs = 0x0, cache_regs = 0x7feffffa098, cache_mask = 0},
intr_regs = {abi = 0, mask = 0, regs = 0x0, cache_regs = 0x7feffffa098, cache_mask = 0}, user_stack = {
offset = 0, size = 0, data = 0x0}, read = {time_enabled = 0, time_running = 0, {group = {nr = 0,
values = 0x0}, one = {value = 0, id = 0}}}}
(gdb) p *field
$2 = {offset = 16, {integer = 0x14f4a8 <tp_field__u64>, pointer = 0x14f4a8 <tp_field__u64>}}
sample->raw_data is guaranteed to not be 8-byte aligned because it is preceded
by the size as a u3. So accessing raw data with an extended load instruction causes
the SIGBUS. Resolve by using memcpy to a temporary variable of appropriate size.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
New user selectable features:
- Support recording running/enabled time in 'perf record' (Andi Kleen)
- New tool: 'perf data' for converting perf.data to other formats,
initially for the CTF (Common Trace Format) from LTTng (Jiri Olsa, Sebastian Siewior)
User visible changes:
- Only insert blank duration bracket when tracing syscalls in 'perf trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Filter out the trace pid when no threads are specified in 'perf trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Add 'perf trace' man page entry for --event (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Dump stack on segfaults in 'perf trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Infrastructure changes:
- Introduce set_filter_pid and set_filter_pids methods in the evlist class (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Some perf_session untanglement patches, removing the need to pass a
perf_session instance for things that are related to evlists, so that
tools that don't deal with perf.data files like trace in live mode can
make use of the ordered_events class (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
|
|
The recent build changes cause perf to not compile for sparc64 since the
arch/sparc64/Build file does not exist:
/home/dahern/kernels/linux.git/tools/build/Makefile.build:40: arch/sparc64/Build: No such file or directory
Fix by converting the sparc64 RAW_ARCH to sparc ARCH -- similar to what
is done for x86_64.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
4886f2ca19f6f added an arm-64 check, but the EM_AARCH64 macro is not
defined in older releases (e.g., RHEL6). Define if it is not defined.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Victor Kamensky <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
perf-top is terminating due to SIGBUS on sparc64. git bisect points to:
commit 82396986032915c1572bfb74b224fcc2e4e8ba7c
Author: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Date: Mon Sep 8 13:26:35 2014 -0300
perf evlist: Refcount mmaps
We need to know how many fds are using a perf mmap via
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, so that we can know when to ditch an mmap,
refcount it.
This commit added 'int refcnt' to struct perf_mmap and the addition makes the
event_copy element no longer 8-byte aligned.
Fix by adding __attribute__((aligned(8))) to the event_copy struct
member.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Switched from 'int pad;' to using __attribute__, David tested/acked that ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|