aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2012-10-29perf tools: Move strxfrchar into string objectJiri Olsa4-12/+19
Moving strxfrchar function into string object. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move hex2u64 into util objectJiri Olsa4-34/+34
Moving hex2u64 function into util object. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move BUILD_ID_SIZE into build-id objectJiri Olsa5-5/+9
Moving BUILD_ID_SIZE define into build-id object, plus include related changes. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move build_id__sprintf into build-id objectJiri Olsa7-17/+19
Moving build_id__sprintf function into build-id object. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-28Merge tag 'ktest-v3.7-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest Pull ktest confusion fix from Steven Rostedt: "With the v3.7-rc2 kernel, the network cards on my target boxes were not being brought up. I found that the modules for the network was not being installed. This was due to the config CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA that came before CONFIG_MODULES, and confused ktest in thinking that CONFIG_MODULES=y was not found. Ktest needs to test all configs and not just stop if something starts with CONFIG_MODULES." * tag 'ktest-v3.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest: ktest: Fix ktest confusion with CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
2012-10-28perf tools: Move parse_events error printing to parse_events_optionsAndi Kleen1-3/+7
The callers of parse_events usually have their own error handling. Move the fprintf for a bad event to parse_events_options, which is the only one who should need it. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-11/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Most of the kernel diffstat relates to a group of Intel P6 and KNC (Xeon-Phi Knights Corner) PMU driver fixes, neither of which is in heavy use, so we took the fixes. The rest is diverse smallish fixes to the tooling and kernel side." * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86: Remove unused variable in nhmex_rbox_alter_er() perf/x86: Enable overflow on Intel KNC with a custom knc_pmu_handle_irq() perf/x86: Remove cpuc->enable check on Intl KNC event enable/disable perf/x86: Make Intel KNC use full 40-bit width of counters perf/x86/uncore: Handle pci_read_config_dword() errors perf/x86: Remove P6 cpuc->enabled check perf/x86: Update/fix generic events on P6 PMU perf/x86: Fix P6 FP_ASSIST event constraint perf, cpu hotplug: Use cached value of smp_processor_id() perf, cpu hotplug: Run CPU_STARTING notifiers with irqs disabled x86/perf: Fix virtualization sanity check perf test: Fix exclude_guest parse events tests perf tools: do not flush maps on COMM for perf report perf help: Fix --help for builtins perf trace: Check if sample raw_data field is set perf trace: Validate syscall id before growing syscall table
2012-10-26perf stat: Add --pre and --post commandPeter Zijlstra2-6/+41
In order to measure kernel builds, one has to do some pre/post cleanup work in order to do the repeat build. So provide --pre and --post command hooks to allow doing just that. perf stat --repeat 10 --null --sync --pre 'make -s O=defconfig-build/clean' \ -- make -s -j64 O=defconfig-build/ bzImage Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350992414.13456.5.camel@twins [ committer note: Added respective entries in Documentation/perf-stat.txt ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26perf inject: Mark a dso if it's usedAndrew Vagin3-8/+17
Otherwise they will be not written in an output file. Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ committer note: Fixed up wrt changes made in the immediate previous patches ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26perf inject: Merge sched_stat_* and sched_switch eventsAndrew Vagin2-3/+144
You may want to know where and how long a task is sleeping. A callchain may be found in sched_switch and a time slice in stat_iowait, so I add handler in perf inject for merging this events. My code saves sched_switch event for each process and when it meets stat_iowait, it reports the sched_switch event, because this event contains a correct callchain. By another words it replaces all stat_iowait events on proper sched_switch events. I use the next sequence of commands for testing: perf record -e sched:sched_stat_sleep -e sched:sched_switch \ -e sched:sched_process_exit -g -o ~/perf.data.raw \ ~/test-program perf inject -v -s -i ~/perf.data.raw -o ~/perf.data perf report --stdio -i ~/perf.data 100.00% foo [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __schedule | --- __schedule schedule | |--79.75%-- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock | schedule_hrtimeout_range | poll_schedule_timeout | do_select | core_sys_select | sys_select | system_call_fastpath | __select | __libc_start_main | --20.25%-- do_nanosleep hrtimer_nanosleep sys_nanosleep system_call_fastpath __GI___libc_nanosleep __libc_start_main And here is test-program.c: #include<unistd.h> #include<time.h> #include<sys/select.h> int main() { struct timespec ts1; struct timeval tv1; int i; long s; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { ts1.tv_sec = 0; ts1.tv_nsec = 10000000; nanosleep(&ts1, NULL); tv1.tv_sec = 0; tv1.tv_usec = 40000; select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL,&tv1); } return 1; } Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <[email protected]> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ committer note: Made it use evsel->handler ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26perf inject: Work with filesAndrew Vagin2-3/+41
Before this patch "perf inject" can only handle data from pipe. I want to use "perf inject" for reworking events. Look at my following patch. v2: add information about new options in tools/perf/Documentation/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <[email protected]> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ committer note: fixed it up to cope with 5852a44, 5ded57a, 002439e & f62d3f0 ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26perf tools: Fix LIBELF_MMAP checkingNamhyung Kim1-1/+2
Currently checking mmap support in libelf failed due to wrong flags. CHK libelf CHK libdw CHK libunwind CHK -DLIBELF_MMAP /tmp/ccYJwdR0.o: In function `main': :(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `elf_begin' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status This cannot happen since we checked the elf_begin() when checking libelf and it succeeded. Fix it by using a same flag with libelf checking. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26perf tools: Always show CHK message when doing try-ccNamhyung Kim1-2/+1
It might be useful to see what's happening behind us rather than just waiting few seconds during the config checking. Also align the CHK message with other ones. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26perf tools: Convert invocation of MAKE into SUBDIRNamhyung Kim1-3/+3
This will show directory change info in a consistent form. Also it can be converted again into David Howell's descend command. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: David Howells <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26perf tools: Cleanup doc related targetsNamhyung Kim1-37/+9
Documentation targets handling rules are duplicate. Consolidate them with DOC_TARGETS and INSTALL_DOC_TARGETS. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26tools lib traceevent: Do not generate dependency for system header filesNamhyung Kim1-1/+1
Ingo reported (again!) that 'make clean' on perf/traceevent does not work due to some reason with system header file. Quotes Ingo: "Note that the old dependency related build failure thought to be fixed in commit 860df5833e46 is back: make[1]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.0/include/stddef.h', needed by `.trace-seq.d'. Stop. 'make clean' itself does not work in libtraceevent: comet:~/tip/tools/lib/traceevent> make clean make: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.0/include/stddef.h', needed by `.trace-seq.d'. Stop. So I had to clean it out manually: comet:~/tip/tools/lib/traceevent> git ls-files --others | xargs rm comet:~/tip/tools/lib/traceevent> and then things build fine." Try to fix it by excluding system headers from dependency generation. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-26ktest: Fix ktest confusion with CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELASteven Rostedt1-2/+4
In order to decide if ktest should bother installing modules on the target box, it checks if the config file has CONFIG_MODULES=y. But it also checks if the '=y' part exists. It only will install modules if the config exists and is set with '=y'. But as the regex that was used tests: /^CONFIG_MODULES(=y)?/ this will also match: CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA as the '=y' part was optional and it did not test the rest of the line. When this happens, ktest will stop checking the rest of the configs but it will also think that no modules are needed to be installed. What it should do is only jump out of the loop if it actually found a CONFIG_MODULES that is set to true. Otherwise, ktest wont install the necessary modules needed for proper booting of the test target. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
2012-10-25tools/testing/selftests/epoll/test_epoll.c: fix buildDaniel Hazelton1-2/+2
Latest Linus head run of "make selftests" in the tools directory failed with references to undefined variables. Reference was to 'write_thread_data' which is the name of a struct that is being used, not the variable itself. Change reference so it points to the variable. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hazelton <[email protected]> Cc: "Paton J. Lewis" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-25UAPI: fix tools/vm/page-types.cDavid Howells1-1/+1
Fix tools/vm/page-types.c to use the UAPI variant of linux/kernel-page-flags.h lest the following error appear: In file included from page-types.c:38:0: ../../include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h:4:42: fatal error: uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h: No such file or directory Reported-by: Daniel Hazelton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Hazelton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-25perf trace: Use sched:sched_stat_runtime to provide a thread summaryArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-1/+90
[root@sandy ~]# perf trace --sched --duration 0.100 --pid `pidof firefox` <SNIP> 17079.847 ( 0.009 ms): 17643 poll(ufds: 140037623086496, nfds: 11, timeout_msecs: 0) = 0 Timeout 17079.892 ( 0.010 ms): 17643 read(fd: 4, buf: 140038178943092, count: 4096 ) = -1 EAGAIN Resource temporarily unavailable 17079.921 ( 0.013 ms): 17643 poll(ufds: 140037623086496, nfds: 11, timeout_msecs: 0) = 0 Timeout 17079.949 ( 0.009 ms): 17643 read(fd: 4, buf: 140038178943092, count: 4096 ) = -1 EAGAIN Resource temporarily unavailable ^C _____________________________________________________________________ __) Summary of events (__ [ task - pid ] [ events ] [ ratio ] [ runtime ] _____________________________________________________________________ firefox - 17643 : 18013 [ 72.2% ] 359.110 ms firefox - 17663 : 41 [ 0.2% ] 21.439 ms firefox - 17664 : 6840 [ 27.4% ] 133.642 ms firefox - 17667 : 46 [ 0.2% ] 0.682 ms [root@sandy ~]# This is equivalent to the 'perf trace summary' subcomand in the tmp.perf/trace2 branch. Another example, setting a huge duration filter to get just a system wide summary: [root@sandy ~]# perf trace --duration 10000.0 --sched ^C _____________________________________________________________________ __) Summary of events (__ [ task - pid ] [ events ] [ ratio ] [ runtime ] _____________________________________________________________________ scsi_eh_1 - 258 : 15 [ 0.0% ] 0.133 ms kworker/0:1H - 322 : 13 [ 0.0% ] 0.032 ms jbd2/dm-0-8 - 384 : 4 [ 0.0% ] 0.115 ms flush-253:0 - 470 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.027 ms firefox - 950 : 4783 [ 0.1% ] 24.863 ms firefox - 992 : 1883 [ 0.1% ] 6.808 ms firefox - 995 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.111 ms ksoftirqd/6 - 4362 : 2 [ 0.0% ] 0.005 ms ksoftirqd/7 - 4365 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.007 ms Xorg - 4671 : 148 [ 0.0% ] 0.912 ms gnome-settings- - 4846 : 14 [ 0.0% ] 0.086 ms seahorse-daemon - 4847 : 14 [ 0.0% ] 0.092 ms gnome-panel - 4875 : 46 [ 0.0% ] 0.159 ms gnome-power-man - 4918 : 16 [ 0.0% ] 0.065 ms gvfs-afc-volume - 4992 : 77 [ 0.0% ] 0.136 ms gnome-screensav - 5114 : 24 [ 0.0% ] 0.128 ms xchat - 8082 : 466 [ 0.0% ] 2.019 ms synergyc - 8369 : 941 [ 0.0% ] 3.291 ms synergyc - 8371 : 85 [ 0.0% ] 1.817 ms jbd2/dm-4-8 - 9352 : 4 [ 0.0% ] 0.109 ms rpcbind - 9786 : 3 [ 0.0% ] 0.017 ms rtkit-daemon - 12802 : 10 [ 0.0% ] 0.038 ms rtkit-daemon - 12803 : 8 [ 0.0% ] 0.000 ms udisks-daemon - 13020 : 27 [ 0.0% ] 0.240 ms kworker/7:0 - 14651 : 669 [ 0.0% ] 2.616 ms kworker/5:1 - 16220 : 2 [ 0.0% ] 0.069 ms kworker/4:0 - 19776 : 13 [ 0.0% ] 0.176 ms openvpn - 20131 : 133 [ 0.0% ] 0.762 ms plugin-containe - 20508 : 60658 [ 1.7% ] 131.153 ms npviewer.bin - 20520 : 72208 [ 2.0% ] 138.945 ms npviewer.bin - 20542 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.074 ms npviewer.bin - 20543 : 30 [ 0.0% ] 0.074 ms npviewer.bin - 20547 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.092 ms npviewer.bin - 20552 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.093 ms sshd - 20645 : 32 [ 0.0% ] 0.071 ms npviewer.bin - 21053 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.074 ms npviewer.bin - 21054 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.097 ms kworker/0:2 - 21169 : 149 [ 0.0% ] 1.143 ms kworker/3:0 - 22171 : 113 [ 0.0% ] 96.892 ms flush-253:4 - 22410 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.028 ms kworker/6:0 - 24581 : 25 [ 0.0% ] 0.275 ms kworker/1:0 - 25572 : 4 [ 0.0% ] 0.103 ms kworker/2:1 - 26299 : 138 [ 0.0% ] 1.440 ms kworker/0:0 - 26325 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.003 ms perf - 26330 : 3506967 [ 96.1% ] 6648.310 ms [root@sandy ~]# Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-25perf trace: Count number of events for each thread and globallyArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-6/+14
The nr_events in trace__run was local, but we will need it in other trace methods, move it to struct trace. We'll also need the number of events per thread, so introduce a nr_events method for that in struct thread_trace. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-25perf tools: Don't stop synthesizing threads when one vanishesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-7/+6
The perf_event__synthesize_threads routine synthesizes all the existing threads in the system, because we don't have any kernel facilities to ask for PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,COMM} for existing threads. It was returning an error as soon as one thread couldn't be synthesized, which is a bit extreme when, for instance, a forkish workload is running, like a kernel compile. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Try to build Documentation when installingBorislav Petkov3-4/+34
There's a portion in the "perf list" output refering to the exact specification of raw hardware events. Since this description is in the perf-list manpage, try to build and install the man pages, warning the user when that is not possible due to missing packages (xmlto and asciidoc). Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf trace: Print the name of a syscall when failing to read its infoArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+4
When failing to read the tracepoint event format, like currently with sys_execve, that is not defined via SYSCALL_DEFINE macros and thus doesn't have an entry in: $ ls -d /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_*exec* /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_kexec_load $ Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> echo Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-`ranpwd -l 24`@git.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Pretty print errno for some more functionsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+3
This time: access, open and socket. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf trace: Add duration filterArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-4/+31
Example: [acme@sandy linux]$ perf trace --duration 0.025 usleep 1 2.221 ( 0.958 ms): 6724 execve(arg0: 140733557168278, arg1: 140733557178768, arg2: 16134304, arg3: 140733557167840, arg4: 7955998171588342573, arg5: 6723) = -2 3.690 ( 1.443 ms): 6724 execve(arg0: 140733557168295, arg1: 140733557178768, arg2: 16134304, arg3: 140733557167840, arg4: 7955998171588342573, arg5: 6723) = 0 3.979 ( 0.048 ms): 6724 open(filename: 208733843841, flags: 0, mode: 1 ) = 3 4.071 ( 0.075 ms): 6724 open(filename: 139744419925673, flags: 0, mode: 0 ) = 3 4.318 ( 0.056 ms): 6724 nanosleep(rqtp: 140734030404608, rmtp: 0 ) = 0 [acme@sandy linux]$ perf trace --duration 0.100 usleep 1 1.143 ( 1.021 ms): 6726 execve(arg0: 140736323962279, arg1: 140736323972752, arg2: 34926752, arg3: 140736323961824, arg4: 7955998171588342573, arg5: 6725) = 0 [acme@sandy linux]$ Cherry picked from tmp.perf/trace2 branch. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf trace: Add an event duration columnArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-4/+23
# perf trace usleep 1 | tail -10 0.453 ( 0.002 ms): mmap(addr: 0, len: 4096, prot: 3, flags: 34, fd: 4294967295, off: 0 ) = -763342848 0.456 ( 0.001 ms): mmap(addr: 0, len: 4096, prot: 3, flags: 34, fd: 4294967295, off: 0 ) = -763346944 0.459 ( 0.001 ms): arch_prctl(option: 4098, arg2: 140126839658240, arg3: 140126839652352, arg4: 34, arg5: 4294967295) = 0 0.473 ( 0.003 ms): mprotect(start: 208741634048, len: 16384, prot: 1 ) = 0 0.477 ( 0.003 ms): mprotect(start: 208735956992, len: 4096, prot: 1 ) = 0 0.483 ( 0.004 ms): munmap(addr: 140126839664640, len: 91882 ) = 0 0.540 ( 0.001 ms): brk(brk: 0 ) = 31928320 0.542 ( 0.002 ms): brk(brk: 32063488 ) = 32063488 1.456 ( 0.901 ms): nanosleep(rqtp: 140735472817168, rmtp: 0 ) = 0 1.462 ( 0.000 ms): exit_group(error_code: 0 # This also comes from the tmp.perf/trace2 branch. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf trace: Support interrupted syscallsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-22/+181
Using the same strategies as in the tmp.perf/trace2, i.e. the 'trace' tool implemented by tglx, just updated to the current codebase. Example: [root@sandy linux]# perf trace usleep 1 | tail 2.003: mmap(addr: 0, len: 4096, prot: 3, flags: 34, fd: 4294967295, off: 0 ) = -2128396288 2.017: mmap(addr: 0, len: 4096, prot: 3, flags: 34, fd: 4294967295, off: 0 ) = -2128400384 2.029: arch_prctl(option: 4098, arg2: 140146949441280, arg3: 140146949435392, arg4: 34, arg5: 4294967295) = 0 2.084: mprotect(start: 208741634048, len: 16384, prot: 1 ) = 0 2.098: mprotect(start: 208735956992, len: 4096, prot: 1 ) = 0 2.122: munmap(addr: 140146949447680, len: 91882 ) = 0 2.359: brk(brk: 0 ) = 28987392 2.371: brk(brk: 29122560 ) = 29122560 2.490: nanosleep(rqtp: 140735694241504, rmtp: 0 ) = 0 2.507: exit_group(error_code: 0 [root@sandy linux]# For now the timestamp and duration are always on, will be selectable. Also if multiple threads are being monitored, its tid will appear. The ret output continues to be interpreted a la strace. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf test: Align the 'Ok'/'FAILED!' test resultsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-2/+16
And also print 'FAILED!' in red. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Give user better message if precise is not supportedDavid Ahern2-0/+9
Platforms (e.g., VM's) without support for precise mode get a confusing error message. e.g., $ perf record -e cycles:p -a -- sleep 1 Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 95 (Operation not supported). /bin/dmesg may provide additional information. No hardware sampling interrupt available. No APIC? If so then you can boot the kernel with the "lapic" boot parameter to force-enable it. sleep: Terminated which is not clear that precise mode might be the root problem. With this patch: $ perf record -e cycles:p -fo /tmp/perf.data -- sleep 1 Error: 'precise' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier sleep: Terminated v2: softened message to 'may not be' supported per Robert's suggestion Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Robert Richter <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24Account the nr_entries in rblist properlySuzuki K. Poulose1-2/+2
The nr_entries in rblist is never decremented when an element is deleted. Also, use rblist__remove_node to delete a node in rblist__delete(). This would keep the nr_entries sane. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <[email protected]> Acked-by: David S. Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: David S. Ahern <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Try to find cross-built objdump pathIrina Tirdea6-1/+204
As we have architecture information of saved perf.data file, we can try to find cross-built objdump path. The triplets include support for Android (arm, x86 and mips architectures). Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <[email protected]> Originally-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Remove noise in python version feature testArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+4
Now that the feature tests honours the V=1 make verbosity switch, add a return to the main() routine in the python version test, to avoid this distraction: CHK python version <stdin>: In function 'main': <stdin>:5: warning: control reaches end of non-void function Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Diplays more output on features check for make V=1Jiri Olsa2-25/+32
Adding more verbose output for compile time features checking, to ease up debuging of feature detection failures. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf test: Add automated tests for pmu sysfs translated eventsJiri Olsa1-0/+68
Add automated tests for all events found under PMU/events directory. Tested events are in the 'cpu/event=xxx/u' format, where 'xxx' is substituted by every event found. The 'event=xxx' term is translated to the cpu specific term. We only check that the event is created (not the real config numbers) and that the modifier is properly set. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Add support to specify hw event as PMU event termJiri Olsa3-0/+38
Add a way to specify hw event as PMU event term like: 'cpu/event=cpu-cycles/u' 'cpu/event=instructions,.../u' 'cpu/cycles,.../u' The 'event=cpu-cycles' term is replaced/translated by the hw events term translation, which is exposed by sysfs 'events' group attribute. Add parser bits, the rest is already handled by the PMU alias code. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2012-10-24perf tools: Fix PMU object alias initializationJiri Olsa1-3/+4
The pmu_lookup should return pmus that do not expose the 'events' group attribute in sysfs. Also it should fail when any other error during 'events' lookup is hit (pmu_aliases fails). Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2012-10-24Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/coreIngo Molnar49-233/+3179
Pick up v3.7-rc2 and fixes before applying more patches. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2012-10-22perf test: Fix exclude_guest parse events testsJiri Olsa1-4/+8
Event parsing tests are broken by following commit: perf tool: Precise mode requires exclude_guest commit 1342798cc13e3b48d9b5738f0c8fa812ccea8101 Author: David Ahern <[email protected]> Date: Thu Sep 13 14:59:13 2012 -0600 which enables 'exclude_guest' modifier any time the 'precise' modifier is detected. Fixing related tests and adding special comment. Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Tested-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-22perf tools: do not flush maps on COMM for perf reportLuigi Semenzato1-1/+0
This fixes a long-standing bug caused by the lack of separate COMM and EXEC record types, which makes "perf report" lose track of symbols when a process renames itself. With this fix (suggested by Stephane Eranian), a COMM (rename) no longer flushes the maps, which is the correct behavior. An EXEC also no longer flushes the maps, but this doesn't matter because as new mappings are created (for the executable and the libraries) the old mappings are automatically removed. This is not by accident: the functionality is necessary because DLLs can be explicitly loaded at any time with dlopen(), possibly on top of existing text, so "perf report" handles correctly the clobbering of new mappings on top of old ones. An alternative patch (which I proposed earlier) would be to introduce a separate PERF_RECORD_EXEC type, but it is a much larger change (about 300 lines) and is not necessary. Signed-off-by: Luigi Semenzato <[email protected]> Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]> Cc: Olof Johansson <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Robert Richter <[email protected]> Cc: Sonny Rao <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Stephen Wilson <[email protected]> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-22perf help: Fix --help for builtinsNamhyung Kim1-1/+1
It seems that commit cc5848213329 ("perf help: Remove use of die and handle errors") caused the problem - it changed the initial value of 'help_format' from HELP_FORMAT_MAN to HELP_FORMAT_NONE. This broke the --help option for all builtins, that would produce no output, while 'man perf-top' would work it MANPATH is properly setup. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Tested-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-22lguest: fix block request handling in example launcher.Rusty Russell1-49/+35
virtio requests are scatter-gather-style descriptors, but no assumptions should be made about the layout. lguest was lazy here, but saved by the fact that the network device hands all requests to tun (which does it correctly) and console and random devices simply use readv and writev. Block devices, however, are broken: we convert to iovecs internally, just make sure we handle the correctly. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>
2012-10-21perf trace: Check if sample raw_data field is setArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+7
Sometimes we're segfaulting because we were expecting that the perf_sample.raw_data field was set as requested, but in some cases that needs further investigation, that field can be NULL, leading to segfaults. Make the tool more robust by checking that before calling any per event handlers that may try to use that field. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-21perf trace: Validate syscall id before growing syscall tableArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-5/+6
In some cases the ID for a syscall read thru the raw_syscalls tracepoint is bogus, still needs to be investigated why, but to make the tool more robust first try to resolve the ID to a name via libaudit and if it fails, don't grow the table. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-20perf python: Properly link with libtraceeventArnaldo Carvalho de Melo3-14/+15
Namhyung Kim reported that the build fails with: GEN python/perf.so gcc: error: python_ext_build/tmp//../../libtraceevent.a: No such file or directory error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 cp: cannot stat `python_ext_build/lib/perf.so': No such file or directory make: *** [python/perf.so] Error 1 We need to propagate the TE_PATH variable to the setup.py file. Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] [ Fixed superfluous variable build error. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2012-10-20Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar8-6/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: * The python binding needs to link with libtraceevent and to initialize the 'page_size' variable so that mmaping works again. * The callchain folding character that appears on the TUI just before the overhead had disappeared due to recent changes, add it back. * Intel PEBS in VT-x context uses the DS address as a guest linear address, even though its programmed by the host as a host linear address. This either results in guest memory corruption and or the hardware faulting and 'crashing' the virtual machine. Therefore we have to disable PEBS on VT-x enter and re-enable on VT-x exit, enforcing a strict exclude_guest. Kernel side enforcement fix by Peter Zijlstra, tooling side fix by David Ahern. * Fix build on sparc due to UAPI, fix from David Miller. * Fixes for the srclike sort key for unresolved symbols and when processing samples in JITted code, where we don't have an ELF file, just an special symbol table, fixes from Namhyung Kim. * Fix some leaks in libtraceevent, from Steven Rostedt. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2012-10-17perf hists browser: Add back callchain folding symbolArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+1
The commit 5395a04841fc ("perf hists: Separate overhead and baseline columns") makes the "Overhead" column no more the first one, this caused the test that checks if it is time to show if a histogram entry has callchains never hits. Fix it by checking if the 'i' variable is equal to PERF_HPP__OVERHEAD instead of 0. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-17perf tools: Fix build on sparc.David Miller1-1/+1
More UAPI stuff. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-17perf python: Link with libtraceeventArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+1
The evsel methods to read tracepoint fields uses libtraceevent functions, becoming needed by the python binding as well. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2012-10-17perf python: Initialize 'page_size' variableArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-0/+2
The commit 0c1fe6b: 'perf tools: Have the page size value available for all tools' Broke the python binding because the global variable 'page_size' is initialized on the main() routine, that is not called when using just the python binding, causing evlist.mmap() to fail because it expects that variable to be initialized to the system's page size. Fix it by initializing it on the binding init routine. Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Powered by cgit, Gruvboxed by Blaster4385.