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2018-07-25bpf: Introduce BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIRMartin KaFai Lau5-44/+56
This patch introduces BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR to signal the bpf loader about the btf key_type and value_type of a bpf map. Please refer to the changes in test_btf_haskv.c for its usage. Both iproute2 and libbpf loader will then have the same convention to find out the map's btf_key_type_id and btf_value_type_id from a map's name. Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf") Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
2018-07-25bpf: Replace [u]int32_t and [u]int64_t in libbpfMartin KaFai Lau4-30/+28
This patch replaces [u]int32_t and [u]int64_t usage with __[su]32 and __[su]64. The same change goes for [u]int16_t and [u]int8_t. Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
2018-07-25bpf: btf: Sync uapi btf.h to toolsMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+1
This patch sync the uapi btf.h to tools/ Fixes: 36fc3c8c282c bpf: btf: Clean up BTF_INT_BITS() in uapi btf.h Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
2018-07-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds3-4/+49
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Handle stations tied to AP_VLANs properly during mac80211 hw reconfig. From Manikanta Pubbisetty. 2) Fix jump stack depth validation in nf_tables, from Taehee Yoo. 3) Fix quota handling in aRFS flow expiration of mlx5 driver, from Eran Ben Elisha. 4) Exit path handling fix in powerpc64 BPF JIT, from Daniel Borkmann. 5) Use ptr_ring_consume_bh() in page pool code, from Tariq Toukan. 6) Fix cached netdev name leak in nf_tables, from Florian Westphal. 7) Fix memory leaks on chain rename, also from Florian Westphal. 8) Several fixes to DCTCP congestion control ACK handling, from Yuchunk Cheng. 9) Missing rcu_read_unlock() in CAIF protocol code, from Yue Haibing. 10) Fix link local address handling with VRF, from David Ahern. 11) Don't clobber 'err' on a successful call to __skb_linearize() in skb_segment(). From Eric Dumazet. 12) Fix vxlan fdb notification races, from Roopa Prabhu. 13) Hash UDP fragments consistently, from Paolo Abeni. 14) If TCP receives lots of out of order tiny packets, we do really silly stuff. Make the out-of-order queue ending more robust to this kind of behavior, from Eric Dumazet. 15) Don't leak netlink dump state in nf_tables, from Florian Westphal. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (76 commits) net: axienet: Fix double deregister of mdio qmi_wwan: fix interface number for DW5821e production firmware ip: in cmsg IP(V6)_ORIGDSTADDR call pskb_may_pull bnx2x: Fix invalid memory access in rss hash config path. net/mlx4_core: Save the qpn from the input modifier in RST2INIT wrapper r8169: restore previous behavior to accept BIOS WoL settings cfg80211: never ignore user regulatory hint sock: fix sg page frag coalescing in sk_alloc_sg netfilter: nf_tables: move dumper state allocation into ->start tcp: add tcp_ooo_try_coalesce() helper tcp: call tcp_drop() from tcp_data_queue_ofo() tcp: detect malicious patterns in tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() tcp: avoid collapses in tcp_prune_queue() if possible tcp: free batches of packets in tcp_prune_ofo_queue() ip: hash fragments consistently ipv6: use fib6_info_hold_safe() when necessary can: xilinx_can: fix power management handling can: xilinx_can: fix incorrect clear of non-processed interrupts can: xilinx_can: fix RX overflow interrupt not being enabled can: xilinx_can: keep only 1-2 frames in TX FIFO to fix TX accounting ...
2018-07-24perf test: Fix subtest number when showing resultsThomas Richter1-1/+1
Perf test 40 for example has several subtests numbered 1-4 when displaying the start of the subtest. When the subtest results are displayed the subtests are numbered 0-3. Use this command to generate trace output: [root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf test -Fv 40 2>/tmp/bpf1 Fix this by adjusting the subtest number when show the subtest result. Output before: [root@s35lp76 perf]# egrep '(^40\.[0-4]| subtest [0-4]:)' /tmp/bpf1 40.1: Basic BPF filtering : BPF filter subtest 0: Ok 40.2: BPF pinning : BPF filter subtest 1: Ok 40.3: BPF prologue generation : BPF filter subtest 2: Ok 40.4: BPF relocation checker : BPF filter subtest 3: Ok [root@s35lp76 perf]# Output after: root@s35lp76 ~]# egrep '(^40\.[0-4]| subtest [0-4]:)' /tmp/bpf1 40.1: Basic BPF filtering : BPF filter subtest 1: Ok 40.2: BPF pinning : BPF filter subtest 2: Ok 40.3: BPF prologue generation : BPF filter subtest 3: Ok 40.4: BPF relocation checker : BPF filter subtest 4: Ok [root@s35lp76 ~]# Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf stat: Get rid of extra clock display functionJiri Olsa4-49/+21
There's no reason to have separate function to display clock events. It's only purpose was to convert the nanosecond value into microseconds. We do that now in generic code, if the unit and scale values are properly set, which this patch do for clock events. The output differs in the unit field being displayed in its columns rather than having it added as a suffix of the event name. Plus the value is rounded into 2 decimal numbers as for any other event. Before: # perf stat -e cpu-clock,task-clock -C 0 sleep 3 Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0': 3001.123137 cpu-clock (msec) # 1.000 CPUs utilized 3001.133250 task-clock (msec) # 1.000 CPUs utilized 3.001159813 seconds time elapsed Now: # perf stat -e cpu-clock,task-clock -C 0 sleep 3 Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0': 3,001.05 msec cpu-clock # 1.000 CPUs utilized 3,001.05 msec task-clock # 1.000 CPUs utilized 3.001077794 seconds time elapsed There's a small difference in csv output, as we now output the unit field, which was empty before. It's in the proper spot, so there's no compatibility issue. Before: # perf stat -e cpu-clock,task-clock -C 0 -x, sleep 3 3001.065177,,cpu-clock,3001064187,100.00,1.000,CPUs utilized 3001.077085,,task-clock,3001077085,100.00,1.000,CPUs utilized # perf stat -e cpu-clock,task-clock -C 0 -x, sleep 3 3000.80,msec,cpu-clock,3000799026,100.00,1.000,CPUs utilized 3000.80,msec,task-clock,3000799550,100.00,1.000,CPUs utilized Add perf_evsel__is_clock to replace nsec_counter. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf tools: Use perf_evsel__match instead of open coded equivalentJiri Olsa1-4/+1
Use perf_evsel__match() helper in perf_evsel__is_bpf_output(). Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf tools: Fix struct comm_str removal crashJiri Olsa1-5/+11
We occasionaly hit following assert failure in 'perf top', when processing the /proc info in multiple threads. perf: ...include/linux/refcount.h:109: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. The gdb backtrace looks like this: [Switching to Thread 0x7ffff11ba700 (LWP 13749)] 0x00007ffff50839fb in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) #0 0x00007ffff50839fb in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff5085800 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007ffff507c0da in __assert_fail_base () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007ffff507c152 in __assert_fail () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #4 0x0000000000535373 in refcount_inc (r=0x7fffdc009be0) at ...include/linux/refcount.h:109 #5 0x00000000005354f1 in comm_str__get (cs=0x7fffdc009bc0) at util/comm.c:24 #6 0x00000000005356bd in __comm_str__findnew (str=0x7fffd000b260 ":2", root=0xbed5c0 <comm_str_root>) at util/comm.c:72 #7 0x000000000053579e in comm_str__findnew (str=0x7fffd000b260 ":2", root=0xbed5c0 <comm_str_root>) at util/comm.c:95 #8 0x000000000053582e in comm__new (str=0x7fffd000b260 ":2", timestamp=0, exec=false) at util/comm.c:111 #9 0x00000000005363bc in thread__new (pid=2, tid=2) at util/thread.c:57 #10 0x0000000000523da0 in ____machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38, threads=0xbfdf28, pid=2, tid=2, create=true) at util/machine.c:457 #11 0x0000000000523eb4 in __machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38, ... The failing assertion is this one: REFCOUNT_WARN(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r), ... The problem is that we keep global comm_str_root list, which is accessed by multiple threads during the 'perf top' startup and following 2 paths can race: thread 1: ... thread__new comm__new comm_str__findnew down_write(&comm_str_lock); __comm_str__findnew comm_str__get thread 2: ... comm__override or comm__free comm_str__put refcount_dec_and_test down_write(&comm_str_lock); rb_erase(&cs->rb_node, &comm_str_root); Because thread 2 first decrements the refcnt and only after then it removes the struct comm_str from the list, the thread 1 can find this object on the list with refcnt equls to 0 and hit the assert. This patch fixes the thread 1 __comm_str__findnew path, by ignoring objects that already dropped the refcnt to 0. For the rest of the objects we take the refcnt before comparing its name and release it afterwards with comm_str__put, which can also release the object completely. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720101740.GA27176@krava Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf machine: Use last_match threads cache only in single thread modeJiri Olsa1-3/+22
There's an issue with using threads::last_match in multithread mode which is enabled during the perf top synthesize. It might crash with following assertion: perf: ...include/linux/refcount.h:109: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. The gdb backtrace looks like this: 0x00007ffff50839fb in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) #0 0x00007ffff50839fb in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff5085800 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007ffff507c0da in __assert_fail_base () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007ffff507c152 in __assert_fail () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #4 0x0000000000535ff9 in refcount_inc (r=0x7fffe8009a70) at ...include/linux/refcount.h:109 #5 0x0000000000536771 in thread__get (thread=0x7fffe8009a40) at util/thread.c:115 #6 0x0000000000523cd0 in ____machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38, threads=0xbfdf28, pid=2, tid=2, create=true) at util/machine.c:432 #7 0x0000000000523eb4 in __machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38, pid=2, tid=2) at util/machine.c:489 #8 0x0000000000523f24 in machine__findnew_thread (machine=0xbfde38, pid=2, tid=2) at util/machine.c:499 #9 0x0000000000526fbe in machine__process_fork_event (machine=0xbfde38, ... The failing assertion is this one: REFCOUNT_WARN(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r), ... the problem is that we don't serialize access to threads::last_match. We serialize the access to the threads tree, but we don't care how's threads::last_match being accessed. Both locked/unlocked paths use that data and can set it. In multithreaded mode we can end up with invalid object in thread__get call, like in following paths race: thread 1 ... machine__findnew_thread down_write(&threads->lock); __machine__findnew_thread ____machine__findnew_thread th = threads->last_match; if (th->tid == tid) { thread__get thread 2 ... machine__find_thread down_read(&threads->lock); __machine__findnew_thread ____machine__findnew_thread th = threads->last_match; if (th->tid == tid) { thread__get thread 3 ... machine__process_fork_event machine__remove_thread __machine__remove_thread threads->last_match = NULL thread__put thread__put Thread 1 and 2 might got stale last_match, before thread 3 clears it. Thread 1 and 2 then race with thread 3's thread__put and they might trigger the refcnt == 0 assertion above. The patch is disabling the last_match cache for multiple thread mode. It was originally meant for single thread scenarios, where it's common to have multiple sequential searches of the same thread. In multithread mode this does not make sense, because top's threads processes different /proc entries and so the 'struct threads' object is queried for various threads. Moreover we'd need to add more locks to make it work. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf machine: Add threads__set_last_match functionJiri Olsa1-3/+9
Separating threads::last_match cache set into separate threads__set_last_match function. This will be useful in following patch. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf machine: Add threads__get_last_match functionJiri Olsa1-13/+26
Separating threads::last_match cache read/check into separate threads__get_last_match function. This will be useful in following patch. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Cc: Lukasz Odzioba <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf tools: Synthesize GROUP_DESC feature in pipe modeJiri Olsa1-1/+1
Stephan reported, that pipe mode does not carry the group information and thus the piped report won't display the grouped output for following command: # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions,branches}' -a sleep 4 | perf report It has no idea about the group setup, so it will display events separately: # Overhead Command Shared Object ... # ........ ............... ....................... # 6.71% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] 2.28% offlineimap libpython2.7.so.1.0 0.78% perf [kernel.kallsyms] ... Fix GROUP_DESC feature record to be synthesized in pipe mode, so the report output is grouped if there are groups defined in record: # Overhead Command Shared ... # ........................ ............... ....... # 7.57% 0.16% 0.30% swapper [kernel 1.87% 3.15% 2.46% offlineimap libpyth 1.33% 0.00% 0.00% perf [kernel ... Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf script: Show correct offsets for DWARF-based unwindingSandipan Das3-3/+10
When perf/data is recorded with the dwarf call-graph option, the callchain shown by 'perf script' still shows the binary offsets of the userspace symbols instead of their virtual addresses. Since the symbol offset calculation is based on using virtual address as the ip, we see incorrect offsets as well. The use of virtual addresses affects the ability to find out the line number in the corresponding source file to which an address maps to as described in commit 67540759151a ("perf unwind: Use addr_location::addr instead of ip for entries"). This has also been addressed by temporarily converting the virtual address to the correponding binary offset so that it can be mapped to the source line number correctly. This is a follow-up for commit 19610184693c ("perf script: Show virtual addresses instead of offsets"). This can be verified on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as shown below: # perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so -a inet_pton # perf record -e probe_libc:inet_pton --call-graph=dwarf ping -6 -c 1 ::1 Before: # perf report --stdio --no-children -s sym,srcline -g address # Samples: 1 of event 'probe_libc:inet_pton' # Event count (approx.): 1 # # Overhead Symbol Source:Line # ........ .................... ........... # 100.00% [.] __GI___inet_pton inet_pton.c | ---gaih_inet getaddrinfo.c:537 (inlined) __GI_getaddrinfo getaddrinfo.c:2304 (inlined) main ping.c:519 generic_start_main libc-start.c:308 (inlined) __libc_start_main libc-start.c:102 ... # perf script -F comm,ip,sym,symoff,srcline,dso ping 15af28 __GI___inet_pton+0xffff000099160008 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) libc-2.26.so[ffff80004ca0af28] 10fa53 gaih_inet+0xffff000099160f43 libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c9bfa53] (inlined) 1105b3 __GI_getaddrinfo+0xffff000099160163 libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c9c05b3] (inlined) 2d6f main+0xfffffffd9f1003df (/usr/bin/ping) ping[fffffffecf882d6f] 2369f generic_start_main+0xffff00009916013f libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c8d369f] (inlined) 23897 __libc_start_main+0xffff0000991600b7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) libc-2.26.so[ffff80004c8d3897] After: # perf report --stdio --no-children -s sym,srcline -g address # Samples: 1 of event 'probe_libc:inet_pton' # Event count (approx.): 1 # # Overhead Symbol Source:Line # ........ .................... ........... # 100.00% [.] __GI___inet_pton inet_pton.c | ---gaih_inet.constprop.7 getaddrinfo.c:537 getaddrinfo getaddrinfo.c:2304 main ping.c:519 generic_start_main.isra.0 libc-start.c:308 __libc_start_main libc-start.c:102 ... # perf script -F comm,ip,sym,symoff,srcline,dso ping 7fffb38aaf28 __GI___inet_pton+0x8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) inet_pton.c:68 7fffb385fa53 gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf43 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) getaddrinfo.c:537 7fffb38605b3 getaddrinfo+0x163 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) getaddrinfo.c:2304 130782d6f main+0x3df (/usr/bin/ping) ping.c:519 7fffb377369f generic_start_main.isra.0+0x13f (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) libc-start.c:308 7fffb3773897 __libc_start_main+0xb7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) libc-start.c:102 Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Milian Wolff <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Fixes: 67540759151a ("perf unwind: Use addr_location::addr instead of ip for entries") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf trace arm64: Use generated syscall tableKim Phillips2-0/+6
This should speed up accessing new system calls introduced with the kernel rather than waiting for libaudit updates to include them. It also enables users to specify wildcards, for example, perf trace -e 'open*', just like was already possible on x86, s390, and powerpc, which means arm64 can now pass the "Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname" test. Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf arm64: Generate system call table from asm/unistd.hKim Phillips2-0/+83
This should speed up accessing new system calls introduced with the kernel rather than waiting for libaudit updates to include them. Using the existing other arch scripts resulted in this error: tools/perf/arch/arm64/entry/syscalls//mksyscalltbl: 25: printf: __NR3264_ftruncate: expected numeric value because, unlike other arches, asm-generic's unistd.h does things like: #define __NR_ftruncate __NR3264_ftruncate Turning the scripts printf's %d into a %s resulted in this in the generated syscalls.c file: static const char *syscalltbl_arm64[] = { [__NR3264_ftruncate] = "ftruncate", So we use the host C compiler to fold the macros, and print them out from within a temporary C program, in order to get the correct output: static const char *syscalltbl_arm64[] = { [46] = "ftruncate", Committer notes: Testing this with a container with an old toolchain breaks because it ends up using the system's /usr/include/asm-generic/unistd.h, included from tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h when what is desired is for it to include tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. Since all that tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h is to set a define and then include asm-generic/unistd.h, do that directly and use tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h as the file to get the syscall definitions to expand. Testing it: tools/perf/arch/arm64/entry/syscalls/mksyscalltbl /gcc-linaro-5.4.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc gcc tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h Now works and generates in the syscall string table. Before it ended up as: $ tools/perf/arch/arm64/entry/syscalls/mksyscalltbl /gcc-linaro-5.4.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc gcc tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h static const char *syscalltbl_arm64[] = { <stdin>: In function 'main': <stdin>:257:38: error: '__NR_getrandom' undeclared (first use in this function) <stdin>:257:38: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in <stdin>:258:41: error: '__NR_memfd_create' undeclared (first use in this function) <stdin>:259:32: error: '__NR_bpf' undeclared (first use in this function) <stdin>:260:37: error: '__NR_execveat' undeclared (first use in this function) tools/perf/arch/arm64/entry/syscalls/mksyscalltbl: 47: tools/perf/arch/arm64/entry/syscalls/mksyscalltbl: /tmp/create-table-60liya: Permission denied }; $ Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24tools include: Grab copies of arm64 dependent unistd.h filesKim Phillips3-0/+805
Will be used for generating the syscall id/string translation table. The arm64 unistd.h file simply #includes the asm-generic/unistd.h, so, since we will want to know whether either change, we grab both: arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h and include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf tests: Fix record+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh when event existsSandipan Das1-4/+24
If the event 'probe_libc:inet_pton' already exists, this test fails and deletes the existing event before exiting. This will then pass for any subsequent executions. Instead of skipping to deleting the existing event because of failing to add a new event, a duplicate event is now created and the script continues with the usual checks. Only the new duplicate event that is created at the beginning of the test is deleted as a part of the cleanups in the end. All existing events remain as it is. This can be observed on a powerpc64 system running Fedora 27 as shown below. # perf probe -x /usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so -a inet_pton Added new event: probe_libc:inet_pton (on inet_pton in /usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) Before: # perf test -v "probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping" 62: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : --- start --- test child forked, pid 21302 test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: FAILED! # perf probe --list After: # perf test -v "probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping" 62: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : --- start --- test child forked, pid 21490 ping 21513 [035] 39357.565561: probe_libc:inet_pton_1: (7fffa4c623b0) 7fffa4c623b0 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa4c190dc gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf4c (/usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa4c19c4c getaddrinfo+0x15c (/usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) 111d93c20 main+0x3e0 (/usr/bin/ping) test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: Ok # perf probe --list probe_libc:inet_pton (on __inet_pton@resolv/inet_pton.c in /usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e11fecff96e6cf4c65cdbd9012463513d7b8356c.1530724939.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf tests: Fix record+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh to ensure cleanupsSandipan Das1-1/+1
If there is a mismatch in the perf script output, this test fails and exits before the event and temporary files created during its execution are cleaned up. This can be observed on a powerpc64 system running Fedora 27 as shown below. # perf test -v "probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping" 62: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : --- start --- test child forked, pid 18655 ping 18674 [013] 24511.496995: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7fffa6b423b0) 7fffa6b423b0 __GI___inet_pton+0x0 (/usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6af90dc gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf4c (/usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) FAIL: expected backtrace entry "getaddrinfo\+0x[[:xdigit:]]+[[:space:]]\(/usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so\)$" got "7fffa6af90dc gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf4c (/usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so)" test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: FAILED! # ls /tmp/expected.* /tmp/perf.data.* /tmp/perf.script.* /tmp/expected.u31 /tmp/perf.data.Pki /tmp/perf.script.Bhs # perf probe --list probe_libc:inet_pton (on __inet_pton@resolv/inet_pton.c in /usr/lib64/power8/libc-2.26.so) Cleanup of the event and the temporary files are now ensured by allowing the cleanup code to be executed even if the lines from the backtrace do not match their expected patterns instead of simply exiting from the point of failure. Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce9fb091dd3028fba8749a1a267cfbcb264bbfb1.1530724939.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf tests: Fix record+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh for powerpc64Sandipan Das1-0/+6
For powerpc64, this test currently fails due to a mismatch in the expected output. This can be observed on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as shown below. # perf test -v "probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping" Before: 62: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : --- start --- test child forked, pid 23948 ping 23965 [003] 71136.075084: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7fff996aaf28) 7fff996aaf28 __GI___inet_pton+0x8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fff9965fa54 gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf44 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) FAIL: expected backtrace entry 2 "getaddrinfo\+0x[[:xdigit:]]+[[:space:]]\(/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so\)$" got "7fff9965fa54 gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf44 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)" test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: FAILED! After: 62: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping : --- start --- test child forked, pid 24638 ping 24655 [001] 71208.525396: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7fffa245af28) 7fffa245af28 __GI___inet_pton+0x8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa240fa54 gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf44 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa24105b4 getaddrinfo+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 138d52d70 main+0x3e0 (/usr/bin/ping) test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: Ok Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Cc: Maynard Johnson <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]> Fixes: e07d585e2454 ("perf tests: Switch trace+probe_libc_inet_pton to use record") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/49621ec5f37109f0655e5a8c32287ad68d85a1e5.1530724939.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf powerpc: Fix callchain ip filtering when return address is in a registerSandipan Das1-2/+6
For powerpc64, perf will filter out the second entry in the callchain, i.e. the LR value, if the return address of the function corresponding to the probed location has already been saved on its caller's stack. The state of the return address is determined using debug information. At any point within a function, if the return address is already saved somewhere, a DWARF expression can tell us about its location. If the return address in still in LR only, no DWARF expression would exist. Typically, the instructions in a function's prologue first copy the LR value to R0 and then pushes R0 on to the stack. If LR has already been copied to R0 but R0 is yet to be pushed to the stack, we can still get a DWARF expression that says that the return address is in R0. This is indicating that getting a DWARF expression for the return address does not guarantee the fact that it has already been saved on the stack. This can be observed on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as shown below. # objdump -d /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so | less ... 000000000015af20 <inet_pton>: 15af20: 0b 00 4c 3c addis r2,r12,11 15af24: e0 c1 42 38 addi r2,r2,-15904 15af28: a6 02 08 7c mflr r0 15af2c: f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1) 15af30: f8 ff e1 fb std r31,-8(r1) 15af34: 78 1b 7f 7c mr r31,r3 15af38: 78 23 83 7c mr r3,r4 15af3c: 78 2b be 7c mr r30,r5 15af40: 10 00 01 f8 std r0,16(r1) 15af44: c1 ff 21 f8 stdu r1,-64(r1) 15af48: 28 00 81 f8 std r4,40(r1) ... # readelf --debug-dump=frames-interp /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so | less ... 00027024 0000000000000024 00027028 FDE cie=00000000 pc=000000000015af20..000000000015af88 LOC CFA r30 r31 ra 000000000015af20 r1+0 u u u 000000000015af34 r1+0 c-16 c-8 r0 000000000015af48 r1+64 c-16 c-8 c+16 000000000015af5c r1+0 c-16 c-8 c+16 000000000015af78 r1+0 u u ... # perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so -a inet_pton+0x18 # perf record -e probe_libc:inet_pton -g ping -6 -c 1 ::1 # perf script Before: ping 2829 [005] 512917.460174: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7fff7e2baf38) 7fff7e2baf38 __GI___inet_pton+0x18 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fff7e2705b4 getaddrinfo+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 12f152d70 _init+0xbfc (/usr/bin/ping) 7fff7e1836a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0x140 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fff7e183898 __libc_start_main+0xb8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) After: ping 2829 [005] 512917.460174: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7fff7e2baf38) 7fff7e2baf38 __GI___inet_pton+0x18 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fff7e26fa54 gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf44 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fff7e2705b4 getaddrinfo+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 12f152d70 _init+0xbfc (/usr/bin/ping) 7fff7e1836a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0x140 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fff7e183898 __libc_start_main+0xb8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Maynard Johnson <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/66e848a7bdf2d43b39210a705ff6d828a0865661.1530724939.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf powerpc: Fix callchain ip filteringSandipan Das1-1/+1
For powerpc64, redundant entries in the callchain are filtered out by determining the state of the return address and the stack frame using DWARF debug information. For making these filtering decisions we must analyze the debug information for the location corresponding to the program counter value, i.e. the first entry in the callchain, and not the LR value; otherwise, perf may filter out either the second or the third entry in the callchain incorrectly. This can be observed on a powerpc64le system running Fedora 27 as shown below. Case 1 - Attaching a probe at inet_pton+0x8 (binary offset 0x15af28). Return address is still in LR and a new stack frame is not yet allocated. The LR value, i.e. the second entry, should not be filtered out. # objdump -d /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so | less ... 000000000010eb10 <gaih_inet.constprop.7>: ... 10fa48: 78 bb e4 7e mr r4,r23 10fa4c: 0a 00 60 38 li r3,10 10fa50: d9 b4 04 48 bl 15af28 <inet_pton+0x8> 10fa54: 00 00 00 60 nop 10fa58: ac f4 ff 4b b 10ef04 <gaih_inet.constprop.7+0x3f4> ... 0000000000110450 <getaddrinfo>: ... 1105a8: 54 00 ff 38 addi r7,r31,84 1105ac: 58 00 df 38 addi r6,r31,88 1105b0: 69 e5 ff 4b bl 10eb18 <gaih_inet.constprop.7+0x8> 1105b4: 78 1b 71 7c mr r17,r3 1105b8: 50 01 7f e8 ld r3,336(r31) ... 000000000015af20 <inet_pton>: 15af20: 0b 00 4c 3c addis r2,r12,11 15af24: e0 c1 42 38 addi r2,r2,-15904 15af28: a6 02 08 7c mflr r0 15af2c: f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1) 15af30: f8 ff e1 fb std r31,-8(r1) ... # perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so -a inet_pton+0x8 # perf record -e probe_libc:inet_pton -g ping -6 -c 1 ::1 # perf script Before: ping 4507 [002] 514985.546540: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7fffa7dbaf28) 7fffa7dbaf28 __GI___inet_pton+0x8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa7d705b4 getaddrinfo+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 13fb52d70 _init+0xbfc (/usr/bin/ping) 7fffa7c836a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0x140 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa7c83898 __libc_start_main+0xb8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) After: ping 4507 [002] 514985.546540: probe_libc:inet_pton: (7fffa7dbaf28) 7fffa7dbaf28 __GI___inet_pton+0x8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa7d6fa54 gaih_inet.constprop.7+0xf44 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa7d705b4 getaddrinfo+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 13fb52d70 _init+0xbfc (/usr/bin/ping) 7fffa7c836a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0x140 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa7c83898 __libc_start_main+0xb8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) Case 2 - Attaching a probe at _int_malloc+0x180 (binary offset 0x9cf10). Return address in still in LR and a new stack frame has already been allocated but not used. The caller's caller, i.e. the third entry, is invalid and should be filtered out and not the second one. # objdump -d /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so | less ... 000000000009cd90 <_int_malloc>: 9cd90: 17 00 4c 3c addis r2,r12,23 9cd94: 70 a3 42 38 addi r2,r2,-23696 9cd98: 26 00 80 7d mfcr r12 9cd9c: f8 ff e1 fb std r31,-8(r1) 9cda0: 17 00 e4 3b addi r31,r4,23 9cda4: d8 ff 61 fb std r27,-40(r1) 9cda8: 78 23 9b 7c mr r27,r4 9cdac: 1f 00 bf 2b cmpldi cr7,r31,31 9cdb0: f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1) 9cdb4: b0 ff c1 fa std r22,-80(r1) 9cdb8: 78 1b 7e 7c mr r30,r3 9cdbc: 08 00 81 91 stw r12,8(r1) 9cdc0: 11 ff 21 f8 stdu r1,-240(r1) 9cdc4: 4c 01 9d 41 bgt cr7,9cf10 <_int_malloc+0x180> 9cdc8: 20 00 a4 2b cmpldi cr7,r4,32 ... 9cf08: 00 00 00 60 nop 9cf0c: 00 00 42 60 ori r2,r2,0 9cf10: e4 06 ff 7b rldicr r31,r31,0,59 9cf14: 40 f8 a4 7f cmpld cr7,r4,r31 9cf18: 68 05 9d 41 bgt cr7,9d480 <_int_malloc+0x6f0> ... 000000000009e3c0 <tcache_init.part.4>: ... 9e420: 40 02 80 38 li r4,576 9e424: 78 fb e3 7f mr r3,r31 9e428: 71 e9 ff 4b bl 9cd98 <_int_malloc+0x8> 9e42c: 00 00 a3 2f cmpdi cr7,r3,0 9e430: 78 1b 7e 7c mr r30,r3 ... 000000000009f7a0 <__libc_malloc>: ... 9f8f8: 00 00 89 2f cmpwi cr7,r9,0 9f8fc: 1c ff 9e 40 bne cr7,9f818 <__libc_malloc+0x78> 9f900: c9 ea ff 4b bl 9e3c8 <tcache_init.part.4+0x8> 9f904: 00 00 00 60 nop 9f908: e8 90 22 e9 ld r9,-28440(r2) ... # perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so -a _int_malloc+0x180 # perf record -e probe_libc:_int_malloc -g ./test-malloc # perf script Before: test-malloc 6554 [009] 515975.797403: probe_libc:_int_malloc: (7fffa6e6cf10) 7fffa6e6cf10 _int_malloc+0x180 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6dd0000 [unknown] (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6e6f904 malloc+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6e6f9fc malloc+0x25c (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 100006b4 main+0x38 (/home/testuser/test-malloc) 7fffa6df36a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0x140 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6df3898 __libc_start_main+0xb8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) After: test-malloc 6554 [009] 515975.797403: probe_libc:_int_malloc: (7fffa6e6cf10) 7fffa6e6cf10 _int_malloc+0x180 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6e6e42c tcache_init.part.4+0x6c (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6e6f904 malloc+0x164 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6e6f9fc malloc+0x25c (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 100006b4 main+0x38 (/home/sandipan/test-malloc) 7fffa6df36a0 generic_start_main.isra.0+0x140 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 7fffa6df3898 __libc_start_main+0xb8 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Maynard Johnson <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]> Fixes: a60335ba3298 ("perf tools powerpc: Adjust callchain based on DWARF debug info") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/24bb726d91ed173aebc972ec3f41a2ef2249434e.1530724939.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf list: Add missing documentation for --desc and --debug optionsSangwon Hong1-1/+7
Add missing documentation for --desc and --debug options to the 'perf list' man page. Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ Clarify that --desc is by default active ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf kvm: Fix subcommands on s390Thomas Richter1-1/+1
With commit eca0fa28cd0d ("perf record: Provide detailed information on s390 CPU") s390 platform provides detailed type/model/capacity information in the CPU identifier string instead of just "IBM/S390". This breaks 'perf kvm' support which uses hard coded string IBM/S390 to compare with the CPU identifier string. Fix this by changing the comparison. Reported-by: Stefan Raspl <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Tested-by: Stefan Raspl <[email protected]> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: eca0fa28cd0d ("perf record: Provide detailed information on s390 CPU") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf stat: Add transaction flag (-T) support for s390Thomas Richter3-0/+35
The 'perf stat' command line flag -T to display transaction counters is currently supported for x86 only. Add support for s390. It is based on the metrics flag -M transaction using the architecture dependent JSON files. This requires a metric named "transaction" in the JSON files for the platform. Introduce a new function metricgroup__has_metric() to check for the existence of a metric_name transaction. As suggested by Andi Kleen, this is the new approach to support transactions counters. Other architectures will follow. Output before: [root@p23lp27 perf]# ./perf stat -T -- sleep 1 Cannot set up transaction events [root@p23lp27 perf]# Output after: [root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -T -- ~/mytesttx 1 >/tmp/111 Performance counter stats for '/root/mytesttx 1': 1 tx_c_tend # 13.0 transaction 1 tx_nc_tend 11 tx_nc_tabort 0 tx_c_tabort_special 0 tx_c_tabort_no_special 0.001070109 seconds time elapsed [root@s35lp76 perf]# Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf json: Add s390 transaction counter definitionThomas Richter3-0/+21
'perf stat' displays transactional counters using flag -T on x86. On s390 use a JSON file defined metric named transaction to achieve the same result. Output before: none Output after: [root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf stat -M transaction -- \ ~/mytesttx 1 >/tmp/111 Performance counter stats for '/root/mytesttx 1': 1 tx_c_tend # 13.0 transaction 1 tx_nc_tend 11 tx_nc_tabort 0 tx_c_tabort_special 0 tx_c_tabort_no_special 0.001061232 seconds time elapsed [root@s35lp76 perf]# Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf list: Add s390 support for detailed PMU event descriptionThomas Richter16-0/+324
Correct the support of detailed/verbose PMU event description by using the "Unit": keyword in the json files to address event names refering to the /sys/devices/cpum_[cs]f devices. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24Revert "perf list: Add s390 support for detailed/verbose PMU event description"Thomas Richter1-6/+0
This reverts commit 038586c34301578e538f6c5aa79ca82bce1b9152. Fix the support of detailed/verbose PMU event description by using the "Unit": keyword in the json files to address event names refering to the /sys/devices/cpum_[cs]f devices. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf cs-etm: Bail out immediately for instruction sample failureLeo Yan1-0/+3
If the instruction sample failure has happened, it isn't necessary to execute to the end of the function cs_etm__flush(). This commit is to bail out immediately and return the error code. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Leach <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Robert Walker <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf cs-etm: Introduce invalid address macroLeo Yan1-4/+6
This patch introduces invalid address macro and uses it to replace dummy value '0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL'. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Leach <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Robert Walker <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf hists: Clarify callchain disabling when availableArnaldo Carvalho de Melo6-11/+11
We want to allow having mixed events with/without callchains, not using a global flag to show callchains, but allowing supressing callchains when they are present. So invert the logic of the last parameter to hists__fprint() to that effect. Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24perf tests: Check that complex event name is parsed correctlyAlexey Budankov1-0/+18
Extend regression testing to cover case of complex event names enabled by the cset f92da71280fb ("perf record: Enable arbitrary event names thru name= modifier"). Testing it: # perf test 1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms : Skip 2: Detect openat syscall event : Ok 3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus : Ok 4: Read samples using the mmap interface : Ok 5: Test data source output : Ok 6: Parse event definition strings : Ok <===! 7: Simple expression parser : Ok ... Committer testing: # perf test "event definition" 6: Parse event definition strings : Ok # perf test -v 6 2> /tmp/before # perf test -v 6 2> /tmp/after # diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after --- /tmp/before 2018-06-19 10:50:21.485572638 -0300 +++ /tmp/after 2018-06-19 10:50:40.886572896 -0300 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ 6: Parse event definition strings : --- start --- -test child forked, pid 24259 +test child forked, pid 24904 running test 0 'syscalls:sys_enter_openat'Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-3D registering plugin: /root/.traceevent/plugins/plugin_kvm.so registering plugin: /root/.traceevent/plugins/plugin_hrtimer.so @@ -136,9 +136,11 @@ running test 50 '4:0x6530160/name=numpmu/' running test 51 'L1-dcache-misses/name=cachepmu/' running test 52 'intel_pt//u' +running test 53 'cycles/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks'/Duk' running test 0 'cpu/config=10,config1,config2=3,period=1000/u' running test 1 'cpu/config=1,name=krava/u,cpu/config=2/u' running test 2 'cpu/config=1,call-graph=fp,time,period=100000/,cpu/config=2,call-graph=no,time=0,period=2000/' +running test 3 'cpu/name='COMPLEX_CYCLES_NAME:orig=cycles,desc=chip-clock-ticks',period=0x1,event=0x2,umask=0x3/ukp' el-capacity -> cpu/event=0x54,umask=0x2/ el-conflict -> cpu/event=0x54,umask=0x1/ el-start -> cpu/event=0xc8,umask=0x1/ # Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/perf/urgent' into perf/coreArnaldo Carvalho de Melo52-227/+433
To pick up fixes. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2018-07-24bpf: btf: Ensure the member->offset is in the right orderMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+28
This patch ensures the member->offset of a struct is in the correct order (i.e the later member's offset cannot go backward). The current "pahole -J" BTF encoder does not generate something like this. However, checking this can ensure future encoder will not violate this. Fixes: 69b693f0aefa ("bpf: btf: Introduce BPF Type Format (BTF)") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
2018-07-21Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core kernel fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This is mostly the copy_to_user_mcsafe() related fixes from Dan Williams, and an ORC fix for Clang" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Fix copy_to_user_mcsafe() exception handling lib/iov_iter: Fix pipe handling in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe() lib/iov_iter: Document _copy_to_iter_flushcache() lib/iov_iter: Document _copy_to_iter_mcsafe() objtool: Use '.strtab' if '.shstrtab' doesn't exist, to support ORC tables on Clang
2018-07-20tools/power turbostat: fix -S on UP systemsLen Brown1-3/+1
The -S (system summary) option failed to print any data on a 1-processor system. Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <[email protected]>
2018-07-20bpf: Use option "help" in the llvm-objcopy testMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+1
I noticed the "--version" option of the llvm-objcopy command has recently disappeared from the master llvm branch. It is currently used as a BTF support test in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile. This patch replaces it with "--help" which should be less error prone in the future. Fixes: c0fa1b6c3efc ("bpf: btf: Add BTF tests") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
2018-07-20tools/bpftool: Fix segfault case regarding 'pin' argumentsTaeung Song1-3/+8
Arguments of 'pin' subcommand should be checked at the very beginning of do_pin_any(). Otherwise segfault errors can occur when using 'map pin' or 'prog pin' commands, so fix it. # bpftool prog pin id Segmentation fault Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
2018-07-19bpf: test case to check whether src/dst regs got mangled by xaddDaniel Borkmann1-0/+40
We currently do not have such a test case in test_verifier selftests but it's important to test under bpf_jit_enable=1 to make sure JIT implementations do not mistakenly mess with src/dst reg for xadd/{w,dw}. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2018-07-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds3-45/+22
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "Lots of fixes, here goes: 1) NULL deref in qtnfmac, from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 2) Kernel oops when fw download fails in rtlwifi, from Ping-Ke Shih. 3) Lost completion messages in AF_XDP, from Magnus Karlsson. 4) Correct bogus self-assignment in rhashtable, from Rishabh Bhatnagar. 5) Fix regression in ipv6 route append handling, from David Ahern. 6) Fix masking in __set_phy_supported(), from Heiner Kallweit. 7) Missing module owner set in x_tables icmp, from Florian Westphal. 8) liquidio's timeouts are HZ dependent, fix from Nicholas Mc Guire. 9) Link setting fixes for sh_eth and ravb, from Vladimir Zapolskiy. 10) Fix NULL deref when using chains in act_csum, from Davide Caratti. 11) XDP_REDIRECT needs to check if the interface is up and whether the MTU is sufficient. From Toshiaki Makita. 12) Net diag can do a double free when killing TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV connections, from Lorenzo Colitti. 13) nf_defrag in ipv6 can unnecessarily hold onto dst entries for a full minute, delaying device unregister. From Eric Dumazet. 14) Update MAC entries in the correct order in ixgbe, from Alexander Duyck. 15) Don't leave partial mangles bpf program in jit_subprogs, from Daniel Borkmann. 16) Fix pfmemalloc SKB state propagation, from Stefano Brivio. 17) Fix ACK handling in DCTCP congestion control, from Yuchung Cheng. 18) Use after free in tun XDP_TX, from Toshiaki Makita. 19) Stale ipv6 header pointer in ipv6 gre code, from Prashant Bhole. 20) Don't reuse remainder of RX page when XDP is set in mlx4, from Saeed Mahameed. 21) Fix window probe handling of TCP rapair sockets, from Stefan Baranoff. 22) Missing socket locking in smc_ioctl(), from Ursula Braun. 23) IPV6_ILA needs DST_CACHE, from Arnd Bergmann. 24) Spectre v1 fix in cxgb3, from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 25) Two spots in ipv6 do a rol32() on a hash value but ignore the result. Fixes from Colin Ian King" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (176 commits) tcp: identify cryptic messages as TCP seq # bugs ptp: fix missing break in switch hv_netvsc: Fix napi reschedule while receive completion is busy MAINTAINERS: Drop inactive Vitaly Bordug's email net: cavium: Add fine-granular dependencies on PCI net: qca_spi: Fix log level if probe fails net: qca_spi: Make sure the QCA7000 reset is triggered net: qca_spi: Avoid packet drop during initial sync ipv6: fix useless rol32 call on hash ipv6: sr: fix useless rol32 call on hash net: sched: Using NULL instead of plain integer net: usb: asix: replace mii_nway_restart in resume path net: cxgb3_main: fix potential Spectre v1 lib/rhashtable: consider param->min_size when setting initial table size net/smc: reset recv timeout after clc handshake net/smc: add error handling for get_user() net/smc: optimize consumer cursor updates net/nfc: Avoid stalls when nfc_alloc_send_skb() returned NULL. ipv6: ila: select CONFIG_DST_CACHE net: usb: rtl8150: demote allmulti message to dev_dbg() ...
2018-07-17tools/power turbostat: Update turbostat(8) RAPL throttling column descriptionLen Brown1-2/+2
Explain that this column may increment for some throttling causes, and may not increment for others. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools/memory-model: Rename litmus tests to comply to norm7Andrea Parri11-30/+30
norm7 produces the 'normalized' name of a litmus test, when the test can be generated from a single cycle that passes through each process exactly once. The commit renames such tests in order to comply to the naming scheme implemented by this tool. Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Cc: Akira Yokosawa <[email protected]> Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]> Cc: David Howells <[email protected]> Cc: Jade Alglave <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Luc Maranget <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools/memory-model/Documentation: Fix typo, smb->smpYauheni Kaliuta1-1/+1
The tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt file says "For each other CPU C', smb_wmb() forces all po-earlier stores" This commit therefore replaces the "smb_wmb()" with "smp_wmb()". Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools/memory-model: Make scripts executablePaul E. McKenney2-2/+2
This commit makes the scripts executable to avoid the need for everyone to do so manually in their archive. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Akira Yokosawa <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from modelMark Rutland1-1/+1
Since commit: b899a850431e2dd0 ("compiler.h: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()") ... there has been no definition of ACCESS_ONCE() in the kernel tree, and it has been necessary to use READ_ONCE() or WRITE_ONCE() instead. Correspondingly, let's remove ACCESS_ONCE() from the kernel memory model. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrea Parri <[email protected]> Cc: Akira Yokosawa <[email protected]> Cc: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]> Cc: David Howells <[email protected]> Cc: Jade Alglave <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Luc Maranget <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from recipesMark Rutland1-2/+2
Since commit: b899a850431e2dd0 ("compiler.h: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()") ... there has been no definition of ACCESS_ONCE() in the kernel tree, and it has been necessary to use READ_ONCE() or WRITE_ONCE() instead. Let's update the exmaples in recipes.txt likewise for consistency, using READ_ONCE() for reads. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrea Parri <[email protected]> Cc: Akira Yokosawa <[email protected]> Cc: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]> Cc: David Howells <[email protected]> Cc: Jade Alglave <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Luc Maranget <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools/memory-model: Fix ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce namePaul E. McKenney1-1/+1
The names on the first line of the litmus tests are arbitrary, but the convention is that they be the filename without the trailing ".litmus". This commit therefore removes the stray trailing ".litmus" from ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce.litmus's name. Reported-by: Andrea Parri <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools/memory-model: Add litmus test for full multicopy atomicityPaul E. McKenney2-0/+41
This commit adds a litmus test suggested by Alan Stern that is forbidden on fully multicopy atomic systems, but allowed on other-multicopy and on non-multicopy atomic systems. For reference, s390 is fully multicopy atomic, x86 and ARMv8 are other-multicopy atomic, and ARMv7 and powerpc are non-multicopy atomic. Suggested-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> Acked-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrea Parri <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar10-26/+34
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: - An optimization and a fix for RCU expedited grace periods, with the fix being from Boqun Feng. - Miscellaneous fixes, including a lockdep-annotation fix from Boqun Feng. - SRCU updates. - Updates to rcutorture and associated scripting. - Introduce grace-period sequence numbers to the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt, and RCU-sched flavors, replacing the old ->gpnum and ->completed pair of fields. This change allows lockless code to obtain the complete grace-period state with a single READ_ONCE(), which is needed to maintain tolerable lock contention during the upcoming consolidation of the three RCU flavors. Note that grace-period sequence numbers are already used by rcu_barrier(), expedited RCU grace periods, and SRCU, and are thus already heavily used and well-tested. Joel Fernandes contributed a number of excellent fixes and improvements. - Clean up some grace-period-reporting loose ends, including improving the handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs and fixing some false-positive WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations. (Strictly speaking, the WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations were quite correct, but their invariants were (harmlessly) violated by the earlier sloppy handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs.) In addition, improve grace-period forward-progress guarantees so as to allow removal of fail-safe checks that required otherwise needless lock acquisitions. Finally, add more diagnostics to help debug the upcoming consolidation of the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt, and RCU-sched flavors. - Additional miscellaneous fixes, including those contributed by Byungchul Park, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Joe Perches, Joel Fernandes, Steven Rostedt, Andrea Parri, and Neil Brown. - Additional torture-test changes, including several contributed by Arnd Bergmann and Joel Fernandes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2018-07-17tools: usb: ffs-test: Fix build on big endian systemsPeter Senna Tschudin1-3/+16
The tools/usb/ffs-test.c file defines cpu_to_le16/32 by using the C library htole16/32 function calls. However, cpu_to_le16/32 are used when initializing structures, i.e in a context where a function call is not allowed. It works fine on little endian systems because htole16/32 are defined by the C library as no-ops. But on big-endian systems, they are actually doing something, which might involve calling a function, causing build failures, such as: ffs-test.c:48:25: error: initializer element is not constant #define cpu_to_le32(x) htole32(x) ^~~~~~~ ffs-test.c:128:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘cpu_to_le32’ .magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC_V2), ^~~~~~~~~~~ To solve this, we code cpu_to_le16/32 in a way that allows them to be used when initializing structures. This fix was imported from meta-openembedded/android-tools/fix-big-endian-build.patch written by Thomas Petazzoni <[email protected]>. CC: Thomas Petazzoni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
2018-07-16perf, tools: Use correct articles in commentsTobias Tefke2-3/+3
Some of the comments in the perf events code use articles incorrectly, using 'a' for words beginning with a vowel sound, where 'an' should be used. Signed-off-by: Tobias Tefke <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ Fix a few more perf related 'a event' typo fixes from all around the kernel and tooling tree. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>