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The seccomp benchmark calibration loop did not need to take so long.
Instead, use a simple 1 second timeout and multiply up to target. It
does not need to be accurate.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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As seccomp_benchmark tries to calibrate how many samples will take more
than 5 seconds to execute, it may end up picking up a number of samples
that take 10 (but up to 12) seconds. As the calibration will take double
that time, it takes around 20 seconds. Then, it executes the whole thing
again, and then once more, with some added overhead. So, the thing might
take more than 40 seconds, which is too close to the 45s timeout.
That is very dependent on the system where it's executed, so may not be
observed always, but it has been observed on x86 VMs. Using a 90s timeout
seems safe enough.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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It's useful to see how much (at a minimum) each filter adds to the
syscall overhead. Add additional calculations.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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This verifies we're correctly notified when a seccomp filter becomes
unused when a notifier is in use.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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The TSYNC ESRCH flag test will fail for regular users because NNP was
not set yet. Add NNP setting.
Fixes: 51891498f2da ("seccomp: allow TSYNC and USER_NOTIF together")
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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Running the seccomp tests as a regular user shouldn't just fail tests
that require CAP_SYS_ADMIN (for getting a PID namespace). Instead,
detect those cases and SKIP them. Additionally, gracefully SKIP missing
CONFIG_USER_NS (and add to "config" since we'd prefer to actually test
this case).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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The kselftests will be renaming XFAIL to SKIP in the test harness, and
to avoid painful conflicts, rename XFAIL to SKIP now in a future-proofed
way.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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Add validating the UDP tunnel infra works.
$ ./udp_tunnel_nic.sh
PASSED all 383 checks
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Add a sanity test for hmm_range_fault() returning the page mapping size
order.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
"TPM2 test changes to run on python3 and kselftest framework fix to
incorrect return type"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kselftest: ksft_test_num return type should be unsigned
selftests: tpm: upgrade TPM2 tests from Python 2 to Python 3
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Coverity's static analysis helpfully reported a memory leak introduced by
0f0e55d8247c ("libbpf: Improve BTF sanitization handling"). While fixing it,
I realized that btf__new() already creates a memory copy, so there is no need
to do this. So this patch also fixes misleading btf__new() signature to make
data into a `const void *` input parameter. And it avoids unnecessary memory
allocation and copy in BTF sanitization code altogether.
Fixes: 0f0e55d8247c ("libbpf: Improve BTF sanitization handling")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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'perf kmem' has an input file option but current an output file option
fails:
$ sudo perf kmem record -o /tmp/p.data sleep 1
Error: unknown switch `o'
Usage: perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}
-f, --force don't complain, do it
-i, --input <file> input file name
-l, --line <num> show n lines
-s, --sort <key[,key2...]>
sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, page, order, mig>
-v, --verbose be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)
--alloc show per-allocation statistics
--caller show per-callsite statistics
--live Show live page stat
--page Analyze page allocator
--raw-ip show raw ip instead of symbol
--slab Analyze slab allocator
--time <str> Time span of interest (start,stop)
'perf sched' is similar in implementation and avoids the problem by
passing additional arguments to 'perf record'.
This change makes 'perf kmem' parse command line options consistently
with 'perf sched', although neither actually list that -o is a supported
option.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Setting the parse_events_error directly doesn't increment num_errors
causing the error message not to be displayed. Use the
parse_events__handle_error function that sets num_errors and handle
multiple errors.
Committer notes:
Ian provided a before/after upon request:
Before:
$ /tmp/perf/perf record -e /tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available event
After:
$ /tmp/perf/perf record -e /tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o
event syntax error: '/tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o'
\___ Failed to load /tmp/perf/util/parse-events.o: BPF object format invalid
(add -v to see detail)
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: KP Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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It is generally more useful to show the symbol with an address. In this
case, the print function requires the 'machine' which means changing
callers to provide it as a parameter. It is optional because most events
do not need it and the callers that matter can provide it.
Committer notes:
Made 'union perf_event' continue to be the first parameter to the
perf_event__fprintf() and perf_event__fprintf_text_poke() events.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Consistent with other new events, add an option to perf script to
display text poke events and ksymbol events. Both text poke events and
ksymbol events are displayed because some text pokes (e.g. ftrace
trampolines) have corresponding ksymbol events.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Select text poke events when available and the kernel is being traced.
Process text poke events to invalidate entries in Intel PT's instruction
cache.
Example:
The example requires kernel config:
CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=y
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=y
Before:
# perf record -o perf.data.before --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M &
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
1
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.341 MB perf.data.before ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record -o perf.data.before --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M
# perf script -i perf.data.before --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
474 instruction trace errors
After:
# perf record -o perf.data.after --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M &
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
1
# echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats
0
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.646 MB perf.data.after ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record -o perf.data.after --kcore -a -e intel_pt//k -m,64M
# perf script -i perf.data.after --itrace=e >/dev/null
Example:
The example requires kernel config:
# CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set
Before:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __schedule
Added new event:
probe:__schedule (on __schedule)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.026 MB perf.data (68 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__schedule
Removed event: probe:__schedule
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 41.268 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
207 instruction trace errors
After:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __schedule
Added new event:
probe:__schedule (on __schedule)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__schedule -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.028 MB perf.data (107 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__schedule
Removed event: probe:__schedule
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 39.978 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
# perf script -i t1 --no-itrace -D | grep 'POKE\|KSYMBOL'
6 565303693547 0x291f18 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffc027a000 len 4096 type 2 flags 0x0 name kprobe_insn_page
6 565303697010 0x291f68 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027a000 old len 0 new len 6
6 565303838278 0x291fa8 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffc027c000 len 4096 type 2 flags 0x0 name kprobe_optinsn_page
6 565303848286 0x291ff8 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027c000 old len 0 new len 106
6 565369336743 0x292af8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffff88ab8890 old len 5 new len 5
7 566434327704 0x217c208 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffff88ab8890 old len 5 new len 5
6 566456313475 0x293198 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027c000 old len 106 new len 0
6 566456314935 0x293238 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc027a000 old len 6 new len 0
Example:
The example requires kernel config:
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
Before:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __kmalloc
Added new event:
probe:__kmalloc (on __kmalloc)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.022 MB perf.data (6 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__kmalloc
Removed event: probe:__kmalloc
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 43.850 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
Warning:
8 instruction trace errors
After:
# perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k &
# perf probe __kmalloc
Added new event:
probe:__kmalloc (on __kmalloc)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
# perf record -e probe:__kmalloc -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.037 MB perf.data (206 samples) ]
# perf probe -d probe:__kmalloc
Removed event: probe:__kmalloc
# kill %1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 41.442 MB t1 ]
[1]+ Terminated perf record --kcore -m,64M -o t1 -a -e intel_pt//k
# perf script -i t1 --itrace=e >/dev/null
# perf script -i t1 --no-itrace -D | grep 'POKE\|KSYMBOL'
5 312216133258 0x8bafe0 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL addr ffffffffc0360000 len 415 type 2 flags 0x0 name ftrace_trampoline
5 312216133494 0x8bb030 [0x1d8]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffc0360000 old len 0 new len 415
5 312216229563 0x8bb208 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216239063 0x8bb248 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216727230 0x8bb288 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffabbea190 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216739322 0x8bb2c8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
5 312216748321 0x8bb308 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287163462 0x2817430 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287174890 0x2817470 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287818979 0x28174b0 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffabbea190 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287829357 0x28174f0 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac6016f5 old len 5 new len 5
7 313287841246 0x2817530 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE addr 0xffffffffac601803 old len 5 new len 5
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL marks an executable page. Create a map
backed only by memory, which will be populated as necessary by text poke
events.
Committer notes:
From the patch:
OOL stands for "Out of line" code such as kprobe-replaced instructions
or optimized kprobes or ftrace trampolines.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Add processing for PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE events. When a text poke event
is processed, then the kernel dso data cache is updated with the poked
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Now that the macros use per-cpu data, we no longer need the argument.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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On ILP32, 64-bit result was shifted by value calculated for 32-bit long type
and returned value was much outside hashmap capacity.
As advised by Andrii Nakryiko, this patch uses different hashing variant for
architectures with size_t shorter than long long.
Fixes: e3b924224028 ("libbpf: add resizable non-thread safe internal hashmap")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Bogusz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Fix sockmap tests which rely on old bpf_prog_dispatch behaviour.
In the first case, the tests check that detaching without giving
a program succeeds. Since these are not the desired semantics,
invert the condition. In the second case, the clean up code doesn't
supply the necessary program fds.
Fixes: bb0de3131f4c ("bpf: sockmap: Require attach_bpf_fd when detaching a program")
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
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Test port split configuration using previously added number of port lanes
attribute.
Check that all the splittable ports are successfully split to their maximum
number of lanes and below, and that those which are not splittable fail to
be split.
Test output example:
TEST: swp4 is unsplittable [ OK ]
TEST: split port swp53 into 4 [ OK ]
TEST: Unsplit port pci/0000:03:00.0/25 [ OK ]
TEST: split port swp53 into 2 [ OK ]
TEST: Unsplit port pci/0000:03:00.0/25 [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kallsyms fix from Kees Cook:
"Refactor kallsyms_show_value() users for correct cred.
I'm not delighted by the timing of getting these changes to you, but
it does fix a handful of kernel address exposures, and no one has
screamed yet at the patches.
Several users of kallsyms_show_value() were performing checks not
during "open". Refactor everything needed to gain proper checks
against file->f_cred for modules, kprobes, and bpf"
* tag 'kallsyms_show_value-v5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
selftests: kmod: Add module address visibility test
bpf: Check correct cred for CAP_SYSLOG in bpf_dump_raw_ok()
kprobes: Do not expose probe addresses to non-CAP_SYSLOG
module: Do not expose section addresses to non-CAP_SYSLOG
module: Refactor section attr into bin attribute
kallsyms: Refactor kallsyms_show_value() to take cred
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basic functional test, triggering the msk diag interface
code. Require appropriate iproute2 support, skip elsewhere.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Our local MSAN (Memory Sanitizer) build of perf throws a warning that
comes from the "dso__disassemble_filename" function in
"tools/perf/util/annotate.c" when running perf record.
The warning stems from the call to readlink, in which "build_id_path"
was being read into "linkname". Since readlink does not null terminate,
an uninitialized memory access would later occur when "linkname" is
passed into the strstr function. This is simply fixed by
null-terminating "linkname" after the call to readlink.
To reproduce this warning, build perf by running:
$ make -C tools/perf CLANG=1 CC=clang EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins"
(Additionally, llvm might have to be installed and clang might have to
be specified as the compiler - export CC=/usr/bin/clang)
Then running:
tools/perf/perf record -o - ls / | tools/perf/perf --no-pager annotate -i - --stdio
Please see the cover letter for why false positive warnings may be
generated.
Signed-off-by: Numfor Mbiziwo-Tiapo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Drayton <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Make sure we don't regress the CAP_SYSLOG behavior of the module address
visibility via /proc/modules nor /sys/module/*/sections/*.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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Switch perf_buffer test to use skeleton to avoid use of bpf_prog_load() and
make test a bit more succinct. Also switch BPF program to use tracepoint
instead of kprobe, as that allows to support older kernels, which had
tracepoint support before kprobe support in the form that libbpf expects
(i.e., libbpf expects /sys/bus/event_source/devices/kprobe/type, which doesn't
always exist on old kernels).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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perf_buffer__new() is relying on BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD availability for few
sanity checks. OBJ_GET_INFO for maps is actually much more recent feature than
perf_buffer support itself, so this causes unnecessary problems on old kernels
before BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD was added.
This patch makes those sanity checks optional and just assumes best if command
is not supported. If user specified something incorrectly (e.g., wrong map
type), kernel will reject it later anyway, except user won't get a nice
explanation as to why it failed. This seems like a good trade off for
supporting perf_buffer on old kernels.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Add a test that relies on CO-RE, but doesn't expect any of the recent
features, not available on old kernels. This is useful for Travis CI tests
running against very old kernels (e.g., libbpf has 4.9 kernel testing now), to
verify that CO-RE still works, even if kernel itself doesn't support BTF yet,
as long as there is .BTF embedded into vmlinux image by pahole. Given most of
CO-RE doesn't require any kernel awareness of BTF, it is a useful test to
validate that libbpf's BTF sanitization is working well even with ancient
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Change sanitization process to preserve original BTF, which might be used by
libbpf itself for Kconfig externs, CO-RE relocs, etc, even if kernel is old
and doesn't support BTF. To achieve that, if libbpf detects the need for BTF
sanitization, it would clone original BTF, sanitize it in-place, attempt to
load it into kernel, and if successful, will preserve loaded BTF FD in
original `struct btf`, while freeing sanitized local copy.
If kernel doesn't support any BTF, original btf and btf_ext will still be
preserved to be used later for CO-RE relocation and other BTF-dependent libbpf
features, which don't dependon kernel BTF support.
Patch takes care to not specify BTF and BTF.ext features when loading BPF
programs and/or maps, if it was detected that kernel doesn't support BTF
features.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Add setter for BTF FD to allow application more fine-grained control in more
advanced scenarios. Storing BTF FD inside `struct btf` provides little benefit
and probably would be better done differently (e.g., btf__load() could just
return FD on success), but we are stuck with this due to backwards
compatibility. The main problem is that it's impossible to load BTF and than
free user-space memory, but keep FD intact, because `struct btf` assumes
ownership of that FD upon successful load and will attempt to close it during
btf__free(). To allow callers (e.g., libbpf itself for BTF sanitization) to
have more control over this, add btf__set_fd() to allow to reset FD
arbitrarily, if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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With valid ELF and valid BTF, there is no reason (apart from bugs) why BTF
finalization should fail. So make it strict and return error if it fails. This
makes CO-RE relocation more reliable, as they are not going to be just
silently skipped, if BTF finalization failed.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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There are a number of places in test_progs that use minus-1 as the argument
to exit(). This is confusing as a process exit status is masked to be a
number between 0 and 255 as defined in man exit(3). Thus, users will see
status 255 instead of minus-1.
This patch use positive exit code 3 instead of minus-1. These cases are put
in the same group of infrastructure setup errors.
Fixes: fd27b1835e70 ("selftests/bpf: Reset process and thread affinity after each test/sub-test")
Fixes: 811d7e375d08 ("bpf: selftests: Restore netns after each test")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159410594499.1093222.11080787853132708654.stgit@firesoul
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This is a follow up adjustment to commit 6c92bd5cd465 ("selftests/bpf:
Test_progs indicate to shell on non-actions"), that returns shell exit
indication EXIT_FAILURE (value 1) when user selects a non-existing test.
The problem with using EXIT_FAILURE is that a shell script cannot tell
the difference between a non-existing test and the test failing.
This patch uses value 2 as shell exit indication.
(Aside note unrecognized option parameters use value 64).
Fixes: 6c92bd5cd465 ("selftests/bpf: Test_progs indicate to shell on non-actions")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159410593992.1093222.90072558386094370.stgit@firesoul
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emit_obj_refs_json needs to added the same as with emit_obj_refs_plain
to prevent segfaults, similar to Commit "8ae4121bd89e bpf: Fix bpftool
without skeleton code enabled"). See the error below:
# ./bpftool -p prog
{
"error": "bpftool built without PID iterator support"
},[{
"id": 2,
"type": "cgroup_skb",
"tag": "7be49e3934a125ba",
"gpl_compatible": true,
"loaded_at": 1594052789,
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 296,
"jited": true,
"bytes_jited": 203,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [2,3
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
The same happens for ./bpftool -p map, as well as ./bpftool -j prog/map.
Fixes: d53dee3fe013 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs")
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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I realize that we fairly recently raised it to 4.8, but the fact is, 4.9
is a much better minimum version to target.
We have a number of workarounds for actual bugs in pre-4.9 gcc versions
(including things like internal compiler errors on ARM), but we also
have some syntactic workarounds for lacking features.
In particular, raising the minimum to 4.9 means that we can now just
assume _Generic() exists, which is likely the much better replacement
for a lot of very convoluted built-time magic with conditionals on
sizeof and/or __builtin_choose_expr() with same_type() etc.
Using _Generic also means that you will need to have a very recent
version of 'sparse', but thats easy to build yourself, and much less of
a hassle than some old gcc version can be.
The latest (in a long string) of reasons for minimum compiler version
upgrades was commit 5435f73d5c4a ("efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4").
Ard points out that RHEL 7 uses gcc-4.8, but the people who stay back on
old RHEL versions persumably also don't build their own kernels anyway.
And maybe they should cross-built or just have a little side affair with
a newer compiler?
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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**perf-<pid>.map and jit-<pid>.dump designs:
When a JIT generates code to be executed, it must allocate memory and
mark it executable using an mmap call.
*** perf-<pid>.map design
The perf-<pid>.map assumes that any sample recorded in an anonymous
memory page is JIT code. It then tries to resolve the symbol name by
looking at the process' perf-<pid>.map.
*** jit-<pid>.dump design
The jit-<pid>.dump mechanism takes a different approach. It requires a
JIT to write a `<path>/jit-<pid>.dump` file. This file must also be
mmapped so that perf inject -jit can find the file. The JIT must also
add JIT_CODE_LOAD records for any functions it generates. The records
are timestamped using a clock which can be correlated to the perf record
clock.
After perf record, the `perf inject -jit` pass parses the recording
looking for a `<path>/jit-<pid>.dump` file. When it finds the file, it
parses it and for each JIT_CODE_LOAD record:
* creates an elf file `<path>/jitted-<pid>-<code_index>.so
* injects a new mmap record mapping the new elf file into the process.
*** Coexistence design
The kernel and perf support both of these mechanisms. We need to make
sure perf works on an app supporting either or both of these mechanisms.
Both designs rely on mmap records to determine how to resolve an ip
address.
The mmap records of both techniques by definition overlap. When the JIT
compiles a method, it must:
* allocate memory (mmap)
* add execution privilege (mprotect or mmap. either will
generate an mmap event form the kernel to perf)
* compile code into memory
* add a function record to perf-<pid>.map and/or jit-<pid>.dump
Because the jit-<pid>.dump mechanism supports greater capabilities, perf
prefers the symbols from jit-<pid>.dump. It implements this based on
timestamp ordering of events. There is an implicit ASSUMPTION that the
JIT_CODE_LOAD record timestamp will be after the // anon mmap event that
was generated during memory allocation or adding the execution privilege setting.
*** Problems with the ASSUMPTION
The ASSUMPTION made in the Coexistence design section above is violated
in the following scenario.
*** Scenario
While a JIT is jitting code it will eventually need to commit more
pages and change these pages to executable permissions. Typically the
JIT will want these collocated to minimize branch displacements.
The kernel will coalesce these anonymous mapping with identical
permissions before sending an MMAP event for the new pages. The address
range of the new mmap will not be just the most recently mmap pages.
It will include the entire coalesced mmap region.
See mm/mmap.c
unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
struct list_head *uf)
{
...
/*
* Can we just expand an old mapping?
*/
...
perf_event_mmap(vma);
...
}
*** Symptoms
The coalesced // anon mmap event will be timestamped after the
JIT_CODE_LOAD records. This means it will be used as the most recent
mapping for that entire address range. For remaining events it will look
at the inferior perf-<pid>.map for symbols.
If both mechanisms are supported, the symbol will appear twice with
different module names. This causes weird behavior in reporting.
If only jit-<pid>.dump is supported, the symbol will no longer be resolved.
** Implemented solution
This patch solves the issue by removing // anon mmap events for any
process which has a valid jit-<pid>.dump file.
It tracks on a per process basis to handle the case where some running
apps support jit-<pid>.dump, but some only support perf-<pid>.map.
It adds new assumptions:
* // anon mmap events are only required for perf-<pid>.map support.
* An app that uses jit-<pid>.dump, no longer needs
perf-<pid>.map support. It assumes that any perf-<pid>.map info is
inferior.
*** Details
Use thread->priv to store whether a jitdump file has been processed
During "perf inject --jit", discard "//anon*" mmap events for any pid which
has sucessfully processed a jitdump file.
** Testing:
// jitdump case
perf record <app with jitdump>
perf inject --jit --input perf.data --output perfjit.data
// verify mmap "//anon" events present initially
perf script --input perf.data --show-mmap-events | grep '//anon'
// verify mmap "//anon" events removed
perf script --input perfjit.data --show-mmap-events | grep '//anon'
// no jitdump case
perf record <app without jitdump>
perf inject --jit --input perf.data --output perfjit.data
// verify mmap "//anon" events present initially
perf script --input perf.data --show-mmap-events | grep '//anon'
// verify mmap "//anon" events not removed
perf script --input perfjit.data --show-mmap-events | grep '//anon'
** Repro:
This issue was discovered while testing the initial CoreCLR jitdump
implementation. https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/26897.
** Alternate solutions considered
These were also briefly considered:
* Change kernel to not coalesce mmap regions.
* Change kernel reporting of coalesced mmap regions to perf. Only
include newly mapped memory.
* Only strip parts of // anon mmap events overlapping existing
jitted-<pid>-<code_index>.so mmap events.
Signed-off-by: Steve MacLean <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1590544271-125795-1-git-send-email-steve.maclean@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick up fixes and move perf/core forward, minor conflict as
perf_evlist__add_dummy() lost its 'perf_' prefix as it operates on a
'struct evlist', not on a 'struct perf_evlist', i.e. its tools/perf/
specific, it is not in libperf.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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An extra count on ebb_state.stats.pmc_count[PMC_INDEX(pmc)] is being per-
formed when count_pmc() is used to reset PMCs on a few selftests. This
extra pmc_count can occasionally invalidate results, such as the ones from
cycles_test shown hereafter. The ebb_check_count() failed with an above
the upper limit error due to the extra value on ebb_state.stats.pmc_count.
Furthermore, this extra count is also indicated by extra PMC1 trace_log on
the output of the cycle test (as well as on pmc56_overflow_test):
==========
...
[21]: counter = 8
[22]: register SPRN_MMCR0 = 0x0000000080000080
[23]: register SPRN_PMC1 = 0x0000000080000004
[24]: counter = 9
[25]: register SPRN_MMCR0 = 0x0000000080000080
[26]: register SPRN_PMC1 = 0x0000000080000004
[27]: counter = 10
[28]: register SPRN_MMCR0 = 0x0000000080000080
[29]: register SPRN_PMC1 = 0x0000000080000004
>> [30]: register SPRN_PMC1 = 0x000000004000051e
PMC1 count (0x280000546) above upper limit 0x2800003e8 (+0x15e)
[FAIL] Test FAILED on line 52
failure: cycles
==========
Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Now that pidfds support CLONE_NEWTIME as well enable testing them in the
setns() testuite.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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samples/bpf no longer use bpf_map_def_legacy and instead use the
libbpf's bpf_map_def or new BTF-defined MAP format. This commit removes
unused bpf_map_def_legacy struct from selftests/bpf/bpf_legacy.h.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Simple test that enforces a single SOCK_DGRAM socket per cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Support attaching to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE and properly
display attach type upon prog dump.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Add auto-detection for the cgroup/sock_release programs.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tooling fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Intel PT fixes for PEBS-via-PT with registers
- Fixes for Intel PT python based GUI
- Avoid duplicated sideband events with Intel PT in system wide tracing
- Remove needless 'dummy' event from TUI menu, used when synthesizing
meta data events for pre-existing processes
- Fix corner case segfault when pressing enter in a screen without
entries in the TUI for report/top
- Fixes for time stamp handling in libtraceevent
- Explicitly set utf-8 encoding in perf flamegraph
- Update arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S copy used in 'perf bench mem memcpy',
silencing perf build warning
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-2020-07-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
perf report TUI: Remove needless 'dummy' event from menu
perf intel-pt: Fix PEBS sample for XMM registers
perf intel-pt: Fix displaying PEBS-via-PT with registers
perf intel-pt: Fix recording PEBS-via-PT with registers
perf report TUI: Fix segmentation fault in perf_evsel__hists_browse()
tools lib traceevent: Add proper KBUFFER_TYPE_TIME_STAMP handling
tools lib traceevent: Add API to read time information from kbuffer
perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix time chart call tree
perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix zero id in call tree 'Find' result
perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix zero id in call graph 'Find' result
perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix unexpanded 'Find' result
perf record: Fix duplicated sideband events with Intel PT system wide tracing
perf scripts python: export-to-postgresql.py: Fix struct.pack() int argument
tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S copy used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
perf flamegraph: Explicitly set utf-8 encoding
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The check if there are any files to install in case of no files
compares "X " with "X" so never false.
Remove extra spaces. It may make sense to use make's $(if) function
here.
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
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Using one shell for the whole recipe with long lists can cause
make[1]: execvp: /bin/sh: Argument list too long
with some shells. Triggered by commit 309b81f0fdc4 ("selftests/bpf:
Install generated test progs")
It requires to change the rule which rely on the one shell
behaviour (run_tests).
Simplify also INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE, remove extra echo, required to
workaround .ONESHELL.
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Benc <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
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of idle symbols
Add the s390 idle functions so they don't show up in top when using
software sampling.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Igor Lubashev <[email protected]>
Cc: Jin Yao <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Similar to how ENOSYS causes a skip if pidfd_send_signal is not present,
we can do the same for unshare if it fails with EPERM. This way, running
the test without privileges causes four tests to skip but no early bail out.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
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