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For arm64 MTE support it is necessary to be able to mark pages that
contain user space visible tags that will need to be saved/restored e.g.
when swapped out.
To support this add a new arch specific flag (PG_arch_2). This flag is
only available on 64-bit architectures due to the limited number of
spare page flags on the 32-bit ones.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: use CONFIG_64BIT for guarding this new flag]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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To see a sorted result from page_owner, there must be a tiresome
preprocessing step before running page_owner_sort. This patch simply
filters out lines which start with "PFN" while reading the page owner
report.
Signed-off-by: Changhee Han <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Commit 7ed1c1901fe5 ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering") moved
the setup of the CC variable to tools/scripts/Makefile.include to make
the behavior consistent across all the tools Makefiles.
As the vm tools missed the include we end up with the wrong CC in a
cross-compiling evironment.
Fixes: 7ed1c1901fe5 (tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering)
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Kelly <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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The sysfs file name for enabling sanity checking is called
'sanity_checks' and not 'sanity'.
The name of the file has never changed since the introduction of the
slub allocator. Obviously, most people turn the checks on via the
command line option and not during runtime using slabinfo.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Passing more than one sorting option has undefined behaviour.
Add an explicit statement as such to the help menu, this also has the
advantage of highlighting all the sorting options.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>,
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We would like to get a better view of the level of fragmentation within
the SLUB allocator. Total number of partial slabs is an indicator of
fragmentation.
Add a command line option (-P | --partial) to sort the slab list by total
number of partial slabs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>,
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We would like to see how fragmented the SLUB allocator is, one window into
fragmentation is the total number of partial slabs.
Currently `slabinfo -X` shows slabs sorted by loss and by size. We can
use this option to also show slabs sorted by number of partial slabs.
Option '-X' can be used in conjunction with '-N' to control the number of
slabs shown e.g. list of top 5 slabs:
slabinfo -X -N5
Add list of slabs ordered by number of partial slabs to output of
`slabinfo -X`.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>,
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by
Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current
fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken
from that thread.
For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the
kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info:
tools/vm/slabinfo.c
Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling
sorting of caches by number of partial slabs.
Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`.
This patch (of 4):
get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it
and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep
the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and
long option handling code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>,
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and
may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this
program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed
in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without
even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more
details you should find a copy of v2 of the gnu general public
license somewhere on your linux system if not write to the free
software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111
1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Attempt to make the usage comment for debug options a little cleaner.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Usage message uses spaces not tabspaces, a few tabspaces have snuck in
making the columns not align correctly when output.
Align usage output columns using spaces instead of tabspaces.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Primarily the usage message lists options in alphabetic order however
there are a bunch of the options that are not in alphabetic order.
Put options in alphabetic order.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently usage message list only a subset of the available options.
should list them all.
Update options in usage massage to include all available options.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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PG_balloon was introduced to implement page migration/compaction for
pages inflated in virtio-balloon. Nowadays, it is only a marker that a
page is part of virtio-balloon and therefore logically offline.
We also want to make use of this flag in other balloon drivers - for
inflated pages or when onlining a section but keeping some pages offline
(e.g. used right now by XEN and Hyper-V via set_online_page_callback()).
We are going to expose this flag to dump tools like makedumpfile. But
instead of exposing PG_balloon, let's generalize the concept of marking
pages as logically offline, so it can be reused for other purposes later
on.
Rename PG_balloon to PG_offline. This is an indicator that the page is
logically offline, the content stale and that it should not be touched
(e.g. a hypervisor would have to allocate backing storage in order for
the guest to dump an unused page). We can then e.g. exclude such pages
from dumps.
We replace and reuse KPF_BALLOON (23), as this shouldn't really harm
(and for now the semantics stay the same). In following patches, we
will make use of this bit also in other balloon drivers. While at it,
document PGTABLE.
[[email protected]: fix comment text, per David]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Pankaj gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Miles Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Julien Freche <[email protected]>
Cc: Kairui Song <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]>
Cc: Xavier Deguillard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The example in comment does not useable because the output binary is
named "page_owner_sort", not "sort".
Also add a reference to Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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failures
Because kpagecount_read() fakes success if map counts are not being
collected, clamp the page count passed to it by walk_pfn() to the pages
value returned by the preceding call to kpageflags_read().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 7f1d23e60718 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: include shared map counts")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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debugfs_known_mountpoints[] is not used any more, so let's remove it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently we get the following compiler warning:
slabinfo.c:854:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
^
due to the mismatch of signed/unsigned comparison. ->object_size and
->slab_size are never expected to be negative, so let's define them as
unsigned int.
[[email protected]: convert everything - none of these can be negative]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add a flag which causes page-types to use the kernels's idle page
tracking to mark pages idle. As the tool already prints the idle flag
if set, subsequent runs will show which pages have been accessed since
last run.
[[email protected]: simplify mark_page_idle()]
[[email protected]: reorganize mark_page_idle() logic, add docs]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add a new flag that will read kpagecount for each PFN and print out the
number of times the page is mapped along with the flags in the listing
view.
This information is useful in understanding and optimizing memory usage.
Identifying pages which are not shared allows us to focus on adjusting
the memory layout or access patterns for the sole owning process.
Knowing the number of processes that share a page tells us how many
other times we must make the same adjustments or how many processes to
potentially disable.
Truncated sample output:
voffset map-cnt offset len flags
561a3591e 1 15fe8 1 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
561a3591f 1 2b103 1 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
561a36ca4 1 2cc78 1 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________
7f588bb4e 14 2273c 1 __RU_lA____M______________________________
[[email protected]: coding-style fixes]
[[email protected]: add documentation, tweak whitespace]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Define a new PageTable bit in the page_type and use it to mark pages in
use as page tables. This can be helpful when debugging crashdumps or
analysing memory fragmentation. Add a KPF flag to report these pages to
userspace and update page-types.c to interpret that flag.
Note that only pages currently accounted as NR_PAGETABLES are tracked as
PageTable; this does not include pgd/p4d/pud/pmd pages. Those will be the
subject of a later patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently a number of Makefiles break when used with toolchains that
pass extra flags in CC and other cross-compile related variables (such
as --sysroot).
Thus we get this error when we use a toolchain that puts --sysroot in
the CC var:
~/src/linux/tools$ make iio
[snip]
iio_event_monitor.c:18:10: fatal error: unistd.h: No such file or directory
#include <unistd.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
This occurs because we clobber several env vars related to
cross-compiling with lines like this:
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
Although this will point to a valid cross-compiler, we lose any extra
flags that might exist in the CC variable, which can break toolchains
that rely on them (for example, those that use --sysroot).
This easily shows up using a Yocto SDK:
$ . [snip]/sdk/environment-setup-cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
$ echo $CC
arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard
-mcpu=cortex-a8
--sysroot=[snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
$ echo $CROSS_COMPILE
arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-
$ echo ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc
krm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc
Although arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc is a cross-compiler, we've lost the
--sysroot and other flags that enable us to find the right libraries to
link against, so we can't find unistd.h and other libraries and headers.
Normally with the --sysroot flag we would find unistd.h in the sdk
directory in the sysroot:
$ find [snip]/sdk/sysroots -path '*/usr/include/unistd.h'
[snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/unistd.h
The perf Makefile adds CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc if and only if CC is not
already set, and it compiles correctly with the above toolchain.
So, generalize the logic that perf uses in the common Makefile and
remove the manual CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc lines from each Makefile.
Note that this patch does not fix cross-compile for all the tools (some
have other bugs), but it does fix it for all except usb and acpi, which
still have other unrelated issues.
I tested both with and without the patch on native and cross-build and
there appear to be no regressions.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Pali Rohar <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Purdie <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Robert Moore <[email protected]>
Cc: Lv Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Valentina Manea <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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page-types currently hardcodes /proc/kpageflags as the file to parse.
This works when using the tool to examine the state of pageflags on the
same system, but does not allow storing a snapshot of pageflags at a
given time to debug issues nor on a different system.
This allows the user to specify a saved version of kpageflags with a new
page-types -F option.
[[email protected]: add "filename" to fix usage() string]
[[email protected]: fix layout]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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On some linux distributions, the default link of sh is dash which
deoesn't support split array like "${var//,/ }"
It's better to force to use bash shell directly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208093751.GA175471@sofia
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "oom: capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message", v10.
Recently we ran into a oom issue, kernel panic due to no killable
process. The dmesg shows huge unreclaimable slabs used almost 100%
memory, but kdump doesn't capture vmcore due to some reason.
So, it may sound better to capture unreclaimable slab info in oom
message when kernel panic to aid trouble shooting and cover the corner
case. Since kernel already panic, so capturing more information sounds
worthy and doesn't bother normal oom killer.
With the patchset, tools/vm/slabinfo has a new option, "-U", to show
unreclaimable slab only.
And, oom will print all non zero (num_objs * size != 0) unreclaimable
slabs in oom killer message.
This patch (of 3):
Add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only.
"-U" and "-S" together can tell us what unreclaimable slabs use the most
memory to help debug huge unreclaimable slabs issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
|
|
Currently the tools/vm Makefile has a rather arbitrary implicit build
rule; page-types is the first value in TARGETS so lets just build that
one! Additionally there is no install rule and this is needed for make -C
tools vm_install to work properly.
Provide a more sensible implicit build rule and a new install rule.
Note that the variables names used by the install rule (DESTDIR and
sbindir) are copied from prior-art in tools/power/cpupower.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Page owner will be changed to store more deep stacktrace so current
temporary buffer size isn't enough. Increase it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
The curly braces are missing here so we print stuff unintentionally.
Fixes: 9da4714a2d44 ('slub: slabinfo update for cmpxchg handling')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160715211243.GE19522@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Colin Ian King <[email protected]>
Cc: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
trivial fix to spelling mistake
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
I found that page-types is very slow and my testing shows many timeout
errors. Here's an example with a simple program allocating 1000 thps.
$ time ./page-types -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
...
real 0m17.201s
user 0m16.889s
sys 0m0.312s
Most of time is spent in memset(). Currently memset() clears over whole
buffer for every walk_pfn() call, which is inefficient when walk_pfn()
is called from walk_vma(), because in that case walk_pfn() is called for
each pfn. So this patch limits the zero initialization only for the
first element.
$ time ./page-types.patched -p $(pgrep -f test_alloc)
...
real 0m0.182s
user 0m0.046s
sys 0m0.135s
Fixes: 954e95584579 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: add memory cgroup dumping and filtering")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This adds two command line keys:
-c|--cgroup path|@inode Walk only pages owned by this memory cgroup
-C|--list-cgroup Show memory cgroup inodes
[[email protected]: opt_cgroup should be uint64_t. Fix conflicts with "tools/vm/page-types.c: support swap entry"]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
/proc/pid/pagemap (pte_to_pagemap_entry() internally) already reports
about swap entry, so let's make the in-kernel utility aware of it.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
SLAB_DEBUG_FREE allows expensive consistency checks at free to be turned
on or off. Expand its use to be able to turn off all consistency
checks. This gives a nice speed up if you only want features such as
poisoning or tracing.
Credit to Mathias Krause for the original work which inspired this
series
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathias Krause <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
PageIdle is exported in include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h, so let's
make page-types.c tool handle it.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
GNUplot `slabinfo -X' stats, collected, for example, using the
following command:
while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done
`slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' pre-processes collected records
and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs
sorted by size).
Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different samples
range and graph width-heigh (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options).
To visually compare N `totals' graphs:
slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
checkpatch.pl complains about globals being explicitly zeroed
out: "ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL".
New globals, introduced in this patch set, have no explicit 0
initialization; clean up the old ones to make it less hairy.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic
size scaling and report size in bytes instead.
This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use
printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes.
Example:
slabinfo -X -N 2
Slabcache Totals
----------------
Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63
Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5%
# Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5%
Per Cache Average Min Max Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Objects 5147 1 89068 324301
#Slabs 199 1 3886 12537
#PartSlab 12 0 240 778
%PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6%
PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151
% PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5%
Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784
Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408
Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376
Per Object Average Min Max
-----------------------------------------------------------
Memory 585 8 8192
User 583 8 8192
Loss 2 0 64
Slabs sorted by size
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a
Slabs sorted by loss
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a
Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K
if (value > 1000000000UL) {
divisor = 100000000UL;
trailer = 'G';
} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
divisor = 100000UL;
trailer = 'M';
} else if (value > 1000UL) {
divisor = 100;
trailer = 'K';
}
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary,
which includes:
-- totals summary
-- slabs sorted by size
-- slabs sorted by loss (waste)
Example:
=======
slabinfo --X -N 1
Slabcache Totals
----------------
Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 120->69 Active: 65
Memory used: 568.3M # Loss : 30.4M MRatio: 5%
# Objects : 920.1K # PartObj: 161.2K ORatio: 17%
Per Cache Average Min Max Total
---------------------------------------------------------
#Objects 14.1K 1 227.8K 920.1K
#Slabs 533 1 11.7K 34.7K
#PartSlab 86 0 4.3K 5.6K
%PartSlab 24% 0% 100% 16%
PartObjs 17 0 129.3K 161.2K
% PartObj 17% 0% 100% 17%
Memory 8.7M 8.1K 384.7M 568.3M
Used 8.2M 160 366.5M 537.9M
Loss 468.8K 0 18.2M 30.4M
Per Object Average Min Max
---------------------------------------------
Memory 587 8 8.1K
User 584 8 8.1K
Loss 2 0 64
Slabs sorted by size
----------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 384.7M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a
Slabs sorted by loss
----------------------
Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 211142 1736 18.2M 11732/40/10 18 3 0 95 a
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Fix mismatches between usage() output and real opts[] options. Add
missing alternative opt names, e.g., '-S' had no '--Size' opts[] entry,
etc.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Introduce opt "-L|--sort-loss" to sort and output slabs by
loss (waste) in slabcache().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Introduce opt "-N|--lines=K" to limit the number of slabs
being reported in output_slabs().
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional
information:
-- totals summary
-- slabs sorted by size
-- slabs sorted by loss (waste)
The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the
number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes.
Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2):
Slabcache Totals
----------------
Slabcaches : 91 Aliases : 119->69 Active: 63
Memory used: 199798784 # Loss : 10689376 MRatio: 5%
# Objects : 324301 # PartObj: 18151 ORatio: 5%
Per Cache Average Min Max Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Objects 5147 1 89068 324301
#Slabs 199 1 3886 12537
#PartSlab 12 0 240 778
%PartSlab 32% 0% 100% 6%
PartObjs 5 0 4569 18151
% PartObj 26% 0% 100% 5%
Memory 3171409 8192 127336448 199798784
Used 3001736 160 121429728 189109408
Loss 169672 0 5906720 10689376
Per Object Average Min Max
-----------------------------------------------------------
Memory 585 8 8192
User 583 8 8192
Loss 2 0 64
Slabs sorted by size
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Space Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 127336448 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
dentry 89068 288 26058752 3164/0/17 28 1 0 98 a
Slabs sorted by loss
--------------------
Name Objects Objsize Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
ext4_inode_cache 69948 1736 5906720 3871/0/15 18 3 0 95 a
inode_cache 11628 864 537472 642/0/4 18 2 0 94 a
The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2
(well, it's been some time. sorry.)
gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X'
output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows:
while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done
^C
slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats
The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files)
-- graph of slabinfo totals
-- graph of slabs by size
-- graph of slabs by loss
It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected
slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several
measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using
pre-parsed totals files:
slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2
This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target,
collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot
This patch (of 8):
Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical
representations.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
There were some changes in how this debugfs mounting helper is
implemented/exported and we forgot to check if there were other users
besides perf, fix it.
Need to do a make -C tools/ everytime we do changes to
tools/{lib,include} and other places where we're moving things from
tools/perf/ to be used by other tools/ living code.
Fixed:
$ make -C tools/vm
make: Entering directory '/home/git/linux/tools/vm'
make -C ../lib/api
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/git/linux/tools/lib/api'
CC fd/array.o
LD fd/libapi-in.o
CC fs/fs.o
CC fs/tracing_path.o
LD fs/libapi-in.o
CC cpu.o
LD libapi-in.o
AR libapi.a
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/git/linux/tools/lib/api'
gcc -Wall -Wextra -I../lib/ -o page-types page-types.c ../lib/api/libapi.a
make: Leaving directory '/home/git/linux/tools/vm'
$
Reported-by: Vinson Lee <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Vinson Lee <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Raphael Beamonte <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Fixes: 60a1133a5b39 ("tools lib api fs: Remove debugfs, tracefs and findfs objects")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
This patch sets bit 56 in pagemap if this page is mapped only once. It
allows to detect exclusively used pages without exposing PFN:
present file exclusive state
0 0 0 non-present
1 1 0 file page mapped somewhere else
1 1 1 file page mapped only here
1 0 0 anon non-CoWed page (shared with parent/child)
1 0 1 anon CoWed page (or never forked)
CoWed pages in (MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE) areas are anon in this context.
MMap-exclusive bit doesn't reflect potential page-sharing via swapcache:
page could be mapped once but has several swap-ptes which point to it.
Application could detect that by swap bit in pagemap entry and touch that
pte via /proc/pid/mem to get real information.
See http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAEVpBa+_RyACkhODZrRvQLs80iy0sqpdrd0AaP_-tgnX3Y9yNQ@mail.gmail.com
Requested by Mark Williamson.
[[email protected]: fix spello]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Williamson <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mark Williamson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This patch removes page-shift bits (scheduled to remove since 3.11) and
completes migration to the new bit layout. Also it cleans messy macro.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Williamson <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mark Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
libabikfs.a doesn't exist anymore, so we now need to link with libapi.a.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for zero_page, so that userspace processes can
detect zero_page in /proc/kpageflags, and then do memory analysis more
accurately.
Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|