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2014-12-01perf report: In branch stack mode use address history sortingAndi Kleen1-0/+1
Enable CCKEY_ADDRESS address history sorting with --branch-history. This makes get_srcline display the source lines correctly, otherwise all history entries for a function a hunked into one. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf report: Add --branch-history optionAndi Kleen2-4/+27
Add a --branch-history option to perf report that changes all the settings necessary for using the branches in callstacks. This is just a short cut to make this nicer to use, it does not enable any functionality by itself. v2: Change sort order. Rename option to --branch-history to be less confusing. v3: Updates v4: Fix conflict with newer perf base v5: Port to latest tip v6: Add more comments. Remove CCKEY_ADDRESS setting. Remove unnecessary branch_mode setting. Use a boolean. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf callchain: Support handling complete branch stacks as histogramsAndi Kleen6-13/+132
Currently branch stacks can be only shown as edge histograms for individual branches. I never found this display particularly useful. This implements an alternative mode that creates histograms over complete branch traces, instead of individual branches, similar to how normal callgraphs are handled. This is done by putting it in front of the normal callgraph and then using the normal callgraph histogram infrastructure to unify them. This way in complex functions we can understand the control flow that lead to a particular sample, and may even see some control flow in the caller for short functions. Example (simplified, of course for such simple code this is usually not needed), please run this after the whole patchkit is in, as at this point in the patch order there is no --branch-history, that will be added in a patch after this one: tcall.c: volatile a = 10000, b = 100000, c; __attribute__((noinline)) f2() { c = a / b; } __attribute__((noinline)) f1() { f2(); f2(); } main() { int i; for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) f1(); } % perf record -b -g ./tsrc/tcall [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.044 MB perf.data (~1923 samples) ] % perf report --no-children --branch-history ... 54.91% tcall.c:6 [.] f2 tcall | |--65.53%-- f2 tcall.c:5 | | | |--70.83%-- f1 tcall.c:11 | | f1 tcall.c:10 | | main tcall.c:18 | | main tcall.c:18 | | main tcall.c:17 | | main tcall.c:17 | | f1 tcall.c:13 | | f1 tcall.c:13 | | f2 tcall.c:7 | | f2 tcall.c:5 | | f1 tcall.c:12 | | f1 tcall.c:12 | | f2 tcall.c:7 | | f2 tcall.c:5 | | f1 tcall.c:11 | | | --29.17%-- f1 tcall.c:12 | f1 tcall.c:12 | f2 tcall.c:7 | f2 tcall.c:5 | f1 tcall.c:11 | f1 tcall.c:10 | main tcall.c:18 | main tcall.c:18 | main tcall.c:17 | main tcall.c:17 | f1 tcall.c:13 | f1 tcall.c:13 | f2 tcall.c:7 | f2 tcall.c:5 | f1 tcall.c:12 The default output is unchanged. This is only implemented in perf report, no change to record or anywhere else. This adds the basic code to report: - add a new "branch" option to the -g option parser to enable this mode - when the flag is set include the LBR into the callstack in machine.c. The rest of the history code is unchanged and doesn't know the difference between LBR entry and normal call entry. - detect overlaps with the callchain - remove small loop duplicates in the LBR Current limitations: - The LBR flags (mispredict etc.) are not shown in the history and LBR entries have no special marker. - It would be nice if annotate marked the LBR entries somehow (e.g. with arrows) v2: Various fixes. v3: Merge further patches into this one. Fix white space. v4: Improve manpage. Address review feedback. v5: Rename functions. Better error message without -g. Fix crash without -b. v6: Rebase v7: Rebase. Use NO_ENTRY in memset. v8: Port to latest tip. Move add_callchain_ip to separate patch. Skip initial entries in callchain. Minor cleanups. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf stat: Add support for snapshot countersJiri Olsa1-2/+4
The .snapshot file indicates that the provided event value is a snapshot value. Bypassing the delta computation logic for such event. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf stat: Add support for per-pkg countersJiri Olsa2-0/+50
The .per-pkg file indicates that all but one value per socket should be discarded. Adding the logic of skipping the rest of the socket once first value was read. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf tools: Remove perf_evsel__read interfaceJiri Olsa2-63/+0
Removing the perf_evsel__read interfaces because we replaced the only user in the stat command code. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf stat: Use read_counter in read_counter_aggrJiri Olsa1-2/+16
Use the read_counter function as the values retrieval function for aggr counter values thus eliminating the use of __perf_evsel__read function. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf stat: Make read_counter work over the thread dimensionJiri Olsa1-4/+11
The read function will be used later for both aggr and cpu counters, so we need to make it work over threads as well. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-12-01perf stat: Use perf_evsel__read_cb in read_counterJiri Olsa1-6/+21
Replacing __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu function with perf_evsel__read_cb function. The read_cb callback will be used later for global aggregation counter values as well. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-28perf session: Do not fail on processing out of order eventJiri Olsa2-6/+6
Linus reported perf report command being interrupted due to processing of 'out of order' event, with following error: Timestamp below last timeslice flush 0x5733a8 [0x28]: failed to process type: 3 I could reproduce the issue and in my case it was caused by one CPU (mmap) being behind during record and userspace mmap reader seeing the data after other CPUs data were already stored. This is expected under some circumstances because we need to limit the number of events that we queue for reordering when we receive a PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND or when we force flush due to memory pressure. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf tools: Add snapshot format file parsingJiri Olsa4-11/+40
The .snapshot file indicates that the provided event value is a snapshot value and we have to bypass the delta computation logic. Adding support to check up this file and set event flag accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf tools: Add per-pkg format file parsingMatt Fleming4-0/+31
The .per-pkg file indicates that all but one value per socket should be discarded. Adding support to check up this file and set event flag accordingly. This patch is part of Matt's original patch: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=141527675002139&w=2 only the file parsing part, the rest is solved differently. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf evsel: Introduce perf_evsel__read_cb functionJiri Olsa2-0/+23
Adding perf_evsel__read_cb read function that retuns count values via callback. It will be used later in stat command as single way to retrieve counter values. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf evsel: Introduce perf_counts_values__scale functionJiri Olsa2-25/+25
Factoring out scale login into perf_counts_values__scale function. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf evsel: Introduce perf_evsel__compute_deltas functionJiri Olsa2-5/+7
Making compute_deltas functions global and renaming it to perf_evsel__compute_deltas. It will be used in stat command in later patch. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf tools: Allow to force redirect pr_debug to stderr.Andi Kleen1-1/+3
When debugging the tui browser I find it useful to redirect the debug log into a file. Currently it's always forced to the message line. Add an option to force it to stderr. Then it can be easily redirected. Example: [root@zoo ~]# perf --debug stderr report -vv 2> /tmp/debug [root@zoo ~]# tail /tmp/debug dso open failed, mmap: No such file or directory dso open failed, mmap: No such file or directory dso open failed, mmap: No such file or directory dso open failed, mmap: No such file or directory dso open failed, mmap: No such file or directory Using /root/.debug/.build-id/4e/841948927029fb650132253642d5dbb2c1fb93 for symbols Failed to open /tmp/perf-8831.map, continuing without symbols Failed to open /tmp/perf-12721.map, continuing without symbols Failed to open /tmp/perf-6966.map, continuing without symbols Failed to open /tmp/perf-8802.map, continuing without symbols [root@zoo ~]# Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf tools: Fix segfault due to invalid kernel dso accessNamhyung Kim1-2/+2
Jiri reported that the commit 96d78059d6d9 ("perf tools: Make vmlinux short name more like kallsyms short name") segfaults on perf script. When processing kernel mmap event, it should access the 'kernel' variable as sometimes it cannot find a matching dso from build-id table so 'dso' might be invalid. Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf callchain: Make get_srcline fall back to sym+offsetAndi Kleen6-8/+20
When the source line is not found fall back to sym + offset. This is generally much more useful than a raw address. For this we need to pass in the symbol from the caller. For some callers it's awkward to compute, so we stay at the old behaviour. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf symbols: Move bfd_demangle stubbing to its only userArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-21/+21
We need to define bfd_demangle() to either a wrapper for cplus_demangle() or to a stub when NO_DEMANGLE is defined. That is at odds with using bfd.h for some other reason, as it defines bfd_demangle() and then if code that wants to use symbol.h, where the above stubbing/wrapping is done, and bfd.h for other reasons, we end up with a build error where bfd_demangle() is found to be redefined. Avoid that by moving the stubbing/wrapping to symbol-elf.c, that is the only user of such function. If we ever get to a point where there are more valid users, we can then introduce a header for that. Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Don Zickus <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf callchain: Enable printing the srcline in the historyAndi Kleen3-3/+15
For lbr-as-callgraph we need to see the line number in the history, because many LBR entries can be in a single function, and just showing the same function name many times is not useful. When the history code is configured to sort by address, also try to resolve the address to a file:srcline and display this in the browser. If that doesn't work still display the address. This can be also useful without LBRs for understanding which call in a large function (or in which inlined function) called something else. Contains fixes from Namhyung Kim v2: Refactor code into common function v3: Fix GTK build v4: Rebase Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf tools: Collapse first level callchain entry if it has siblingNamhyung Kim1-3/+8
If first level callchain has more than single path like when -g caller option is given, it should show only first one in the path and hide others. But it didn't do it properly and just hindered the output. Before: - 80.33% 11.11% abc2 abc2 [.] main + 86.18% main 13.82% __libc_start_main main After: - 80.33% 11.11% abc2 abc2 [.] main + 86.18% main + 13.82% __libc_start_main Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-24perf hists browser: Print overhead percent value for first-level callchainNamhyung Kim1-2/+12
Currently perf report on TUI doesn't print percent for first-level callchain entry. I guess it (wrongly) assumes that there's only a single callchain in the first level. This patch fixes it by handling the first level callchains same as others - if it's not 100% it should print the percent value. Also it'll affect other callchains in the other way around - if it's 100% (single callchain) it should not print the percentage. Before: - 30.95% 6.84% abc2 abc2 [.] a - a - 70.00% c - 100.00% apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt local_apic_timer_interrupt hrtimer_interrupt ... + 30.00% b + __libc_start_main After: - 30.95% 6.84% abc2 abc2 [.] a - 77.90% a - 70.00% c - apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt local_apic_timer_interrupt hrtimer_interrupt ... + 30.00% b + 22.10% __libc_start_main Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf tools: Only override the default :tid comm entryAdrian Hunter1-3/+2
Events may still be ordered even if there are no timestamps e.g. if the data is recorded per-thread. Also synthesized COMM events have a timestamp of zero. Consequently it is better to keep comm entries even if they have a timestamp of zero. However, when a struct thread is created the command string is not known and a comm entry with a string of the form ":<tid>" is used. In that case thread->comm_set is false and the comm entry should be overridden. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf tools: Add perf-read-vdso32 and perf-read-vdsox32 to .gitignoreAdrian Hunter1-0/+2
Recently added executables Add perf-read-vdso32 and perf-read-vdsox32 need to be added to .gitignore. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf evlist: Do not poll events that use the system_wide flagAdrian Hunter1-1/+9
The system_wide flag causes a selected event to be opened always without a pid. Consequently it will never get a POLLHUP, but it is used for tracking in combination with other events, so it should not need to be polled anyway. Therefore don't add it for polling. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf evsel: Fix ftrace:function event recordingJiri Olsa1-0/+8
Following patch fails (-EINVAL) ftrace:function with enabled user space callchains: cfa77bc4af2c perf: Disallow user-space callchains for function trace events We need to follow in perf tool itself and explicitly set the perf_event_attr::exclude_callchain_user flag for ftrace:function event. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf diff: Add missing handler for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 eventsKan Liang1-0/+1
Without mmap2, perf diff fails to find the symbol name. The default symbol sort key doesn't work well. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf hists: Fix up srcline histogram key formattingArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+1
Problem introduced in: commit 5b5916696051 "perf report: Honor column width setting" Where the left justification signal was after the width, which ended up, when the width was, say, 11, always printing: %11.11-s Instead of src:line left justified and limited to 11 chars. Resulting in a like: 70.93% %11.11-s [.] f2 tcall When it should instead be: 70.93% tcall.c:5 [.] f2 tcall Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Don Zickus <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf annotate: Support source line numbers in annotateAndi Kleen3-6/+38
With srcline key/sort'ing it's useful to have line numbers in the annotate window. This patch implements this. Use objdump -l to request the line numbers and save them in the line structure. Then the browser displays them for source lines. The line numbers are not displayed by default, but can be toggled on with 'k' There is one unfortunate problem with this setup. For lines not containing source and which are outside functions objdump -l reports line numbers off by a few: it always reports the first line number in the next function even for lines that are outside the function. I haven't found a nice way to detect/correct this. Probably objdump has to be fixed. See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16433 The line numbers are still useful even with these problems, as most are correct and the ones which are not are nearby. v2: Fix help text. Handle (discriminator...) output in objdump. Left align the line numbers. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf tools: Only print base source file for srclineAndi Kleen1-1/+1
For perf report with --sort srcline only print the base source file name. This makes the results generally fit much better to the screen. The path is usually not that useful anyways because it is often from different systems. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf callchain: Use a common function to resolve symbol or nameAndi Kleen5-41/+32
Refactor the duplicated code to resolve the symbol name or the address of a symbol into a single function. Used in next patch to add common functionality. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf callchain: Use al.addr to set up call chainAndi Kleen1-1/+1
Use the relative address, this makes get_srcline work correctly in the end. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf callchain: Factor out adding new call chain entriesAndi Kleen1-19/+32
Move the code to resolve and add a new callchain entry into a new add_callchain_ip function. This will be used in the next patches to add LBRs too. No change in behavior. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf tools: Fix annotation with kcoreAdrian Hunter1-0/+2
Patch "perf tools: Fix build-id matching on vmlinux" breaks annotation with kcore. The problem is that symbol__annotate() first gets the filename based on the build-id which was previously not set. This patch provides a quick fix, however there should probably be only one way to determine the filename. e.g. symbol__annotate() should use the same way as dso__data_fd(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf test: fix typo in python testWANG Chao1-1/+1
Library loading in python syntax should be 'import perf', not 'use perf'. Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jean Pihet <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf symbols: Fallback to kallsyms when using the minimal 'ELF' loaderArnaldo Carvalho de Melo1-1/+0
The minimal ELF loader should not return 1 when it manages to read the vmlinux build-id, it should instead return 0, meaning that it hasn't loaded any symbols, since it doesn't parses ELF at all. That way, the main symbol.c routines will understand that it is necessary to continue looking for a file with symbols, and when no libelf is linked, that means it will eventually try kallsyms. Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Don Zickus <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf tools: Clean up libelf feature support codeNamhyung Kim2-4/+3
Current EXTLIBS contains -lelf by default and removes it when libelf is not detected. This is little bit confusing since we can now build perf without libelf so there's no need to handle it differently than other libraries. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-19perf build-id: Move disable_buildid_cache() to util/build-id.cNamhyung Kim4-10/+13
Also move static variable no_buildid_cache and check it in the perf_session_cache_build_ids(). Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Aravinda Prasad <[email protected]> Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]> Cc: Hemant Kumar <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]> Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]> Cc: Vasant Hegde <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-16perf record: Add new -I option to sample interrupted machine stateStephane Eranian2-0/+8
Add -I/--intr-regs option to capture machine state registers at interrupt. Add the corresponding man page description Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Masanari Iida <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2014-11-16perf/tests: Add interrupted state sample parsing testStephane Eranian1-15/+40
This patch updates the sample parsing test with support for the sampling of machine interrupted state. The patch modifies the do_test() code to sahred the sample regts bitmask between user and intr regs. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Jean Pihet <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Rusty Russell <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2014-11-16perf tools: Add core support for sampling intr machine state regsStephane Eranian5-6/+87
Add the infrastructure to setup, collect and report the interrupt machine state regs which can be captured by the kernel. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Don Zickus <[email protected]> Cc: Jean Pihet <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Waiman Long <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2014-11-06perf evsel: Do not call pevent_free_format when deleting tracepointJiri Olsa1-2/+0
The libtraceevent library's main handle 'struct pevent' holds pointers of every event that was added to it via functions: pevent_parse_format pevent_parse_event We can't release struct event_format (call pevent_free_format) separately, because that breaks that pointers array mentioned above and another add_event call could end up with segfault. All added events are released within the handle cleanup in pevent_free. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-06perf script python: Removing event cache as it's no longer neededJiri Olsa1-28/+6
We don't need to maintain cache of 'struct event_format' objects. Currently the 'struct perf_evsel' holds this reference already. Adding events_defined bitmap to keep track of defined events, which is much cheaper than array of pointers. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-06perf script perl: Removing event cache as it's no longer neededJiri Olsa1-23/+6
We don't need to maintain cache of 'struct event_format' objects. Currently the 'struct perf_evsel' holds this reference already. Adding events_defined bitmap to keep track of defined events, which is much cheaper than array of pointers. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-06perf tools: Add test_and_set_bit functionJiri Olsa2-0/+19
Set a bit and return its old value. Stolen from kernel sources, will be used in next patches. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-05perf tools: Make vmlinux short name more like kallsyms short nameNamhyung Kim1-0/+3
The previous patch changed kernel dso name from '[kernel.kallsyms]' to vmlinux. However it might add confusion to old users accustomed to the old name. So change the short name to '[kernel.vmlinux]' to reduce such confusion. Before: # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ .............. ....................... ............................... # 9.83% swapper vmlinux [k] intel_idle 4.10% awk libc-2.20.so [.] __strcmp_sse2 1.86% sed libc-2.20.so [.] __strcmp_sse2 1.78% netctl-auto libc-2.20.so [.] __strcmp_sse2 1.23% netctl-auto libc-2.20.so [.] __mbrtowc 1.21% firefox libxul.so [.] 0x00000000024b62bd 1.20% swapper vmlinux [k] cpuidle_enter_state 1.03% sleep vmlinux [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled After: # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ .............. ....................... ............................... # 9.83% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle 4.10% awk libc-2.20.so [.] __strcmp_sse2 1.86% sed libc-2.20.so [.] __strcmp_sse2 1.78% netctl-auto libc-2.20.so [.] __strcmp_sse2 1.23% netctl-auto libc-2.20.so [.] __mbrtowc 1.21% firefox libxul.so [.] 0x00000000024b62bd 1.20% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] cpuidle_enter_state 1.03% sleep [kernel.vmlinux] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-05perf tools: Fix build-id matching on vmlinuxNamhyung Kim2-3/+15
There's a problem on finding correct kernel symbols when perf report runs on a different kernel. Although a part of the problem was solved by the prior commit 0a7e6d1b6844 ("perf tools: Check recorded kernel version when finding vmlinux"), there's a remaining problem still. When perf records samples, it synthesizes the kernel map using machine__mmap_name() and ref_reloc_sym like "[kernel.kallsyms]_text". You can easily see it using 'perf report -D' command. After finishing record, it goes through the recorded events to find maps/dsos actually used. And then record build-id info of them. During this process, it needs to load symbols in a dso and it'd call dso__load_vmlinux_path() since the default value of the symbol_conf. try_vmlinux_path is true. However it changes dso->long_name to a real path of the vmlinux file (e.g. /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux) if one is running on a custom kernel. It resulted in that perf report reads the build-id of the vmlinux, but cannot use it since it only knows about the [kernel.kallsyms] map. It then falls back to possible vmlinux paths by using the recorded kernel version (in case of a recent version) or a running kernel silently. Even with the recent tools, this still has a possibility of breaking the result. As the build directory is a symbolic link, if one built a new kernel in the same directory with different source/config, the old link to vmlinux will point the new file. So it's absolutely needed to use build-id when finding a kernel image. In this patch, it's now changed to try to search a kernel dso in the existing dso list which was constructed during build-id table parsing so it'll always have a build-id. If not found, search "[kernel.kallsyms]". Before: $ perf report # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ....... ................. ............................... # 72.15% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] set_curr_task_rt 72.15% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_calibrate_tsc 72.15% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] tsc_refine_calibration_work 71.87% 71.87% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] module_finalize ... After (for the same perf.data): 72.15% 0.00% swapper vmlinux [k] cpu_startup_entry 72.15% 0.00% swapper vmlinux [k] arch_cpu_idle 72.15% 0.00% swapper vmlinux [k] default_idle 71.87% 71.87% swapper vmlinux [k] native_safe_halt ... Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-05perf record: Do not save pathname in ./debug/.build-id directory for vmlinuxNamhyung Kim3-5/+18
When perf record finishes a session, it pre-processes samples in order to write build-id info from DSOs that had samples. During this process it'll call map__load() for the kernel map, and it ends up calling dso__load_vmlinux_path() which replaces dso->long_name. But this function checks kernel's build-id before searching vmlinux path so it'll end up with a cryptic name, the pathname for the entry in the ~/.debug cache, which can be confusing to users. This patch adds a flag to skip the build-id check during record, so that it'll have the original vmlinux path for the kernel dso->long_name, not the entry in the ~/.debug cache. Before: # perf record -va sleep 3 mmap size 528384B [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.196 MB perf.data (~8545 samples) ] Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long) Using /home/namhyung/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551 for symbols After: # perf record -va sleep 3 mmap size 528384B [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.193 MB perf.data (~8432 samples) ] Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long) Using /lib/modules/3.16.4-1-ARCH/build/vmlinux for symbols Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-05perf build-id: Move build-id related functions to util/build-id.cNamhyung Kim4-341/+349
It'd be better managing those functions in a separate place as util/header.c file is already big. It now exports following 3 functions to others: bool perf_session__read_build_ids(struct perf_session *session, bool with_hits); int perf_session__write_buildid_table(struct perf_session *session, int fd); int perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session); Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2014-11-05perf build-id: Rename dsos__write_buildid_table()Namhyung Kim1-4/+2
The dsos__write_buildid_table() is not use struct dso and it mostly uses perf_session struct. So rename it to perf_session__write_buildid_ table() so that it corresponds to other related functions such as perf_session__read_build_ids() and perf_session__cache_build_ids(). Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>