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To make comments about arc and riscv arch in bpf_tracing.h accurate,
this patch fixes the comment about arc and adds the comment for riscv.
Signed-off-by: Kenjiro Nakayama <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE
The btf_dump/struct_data selftest is failing with:
[...]
test_btf_dump_struct_data:FAIL:unexpected return value dumping fs_context unexpected unexpected return value dumping fs_context: actual -7 != expected 264
[...]
The reason is in btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(). It does not use
BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE from the struct's member (btf_member). Instead,
it is using the enum size which is 4. It had been working till the recent
commit 4e04143c869c ("fs_context: drop the unused lsm_flags member")
removed an integer member which also removed the 4 bytes padding at the
end of the fs_context. Missing this 4 bytes padding exposed this bug. In
particular, when btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow() reaches the member
'phase', -E2BIG is returned.
The fix is to pass bit_sz to btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(). In
btf_dump_type_data_check_overflow(), it does a different size check when
bit_sz is not zero.
The current fs_context:
[3600] ENUM 'fs_context_purpose' encoding=UNSIGNED size=4 vlen=3
'FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT' val=0
'FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT' val=1
'FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE' val=2
[3601] ENUM 'fs_context_phase' encoding=UNSIGNED size=4 vlen=7
'FS_CONTEXT_CREATE_PARAMS' val=0
'FS_CONTEXT_CREATING' val=1
'FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT' val=2
'FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_RECONF' val=3
'FS_CONTEXT_RECONF_PARAMS' val=4
'FS_CONTEXT_RECONFIGURING' val=5
'FS_CONTEXT_FAILED' val=6
[3602] STRUCT 'fs_context' size=264 vlen=21
'ops' type_id=3603 bits_offset=0
'uapi_mutex' type_id=235 bits_offset=64
'fs_type' type_id=872 bits_offset=1216
'fs_private' type_id=21 bits_offset=1280
'sget_key' type_id=21 bits_offset=1344
'root' type_id=781 bits_offset=1408
'user_ns' type_id=251 bits_offset=1472
'net_ns' type_id=984 bits_offset=1536
'cred' type_id=1785 bits_offset=1600
'log' type_id=3621 bits_offset=1664
'source' type_id=42 bits_offset=1792
'security' type_id=21 bits_offset=1856
's_fs_info' type_id=21 bits_offset=1920
'sb_flags' type_id=20 bits_offset=1984
'sb_flags_mask' type_id=20 bits_offset=2016
's_iflags' type_id=20 bits_offset=2048
'purpose' type_id=3600 bits_offset=2080 bitfield_size=8
'phase' type_id=3601 bits_offset=2088 bitfield_size=8
'need_free' type_id=67 bits_offset=2096 bitfield_size=1
'global' type_id=67 bits_offset=2097 bitfield_size=1
'oldapi' type_id=67 bits_offset=2098 bitfield_size=1
Fixes: 920d16af9b42 ("libbpf: BTF dumper support for typed data")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches all over the place.
Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
epoll: rename global epmutex
scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
scripts/gdb: print interrupts
scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
...
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Dump protocol family, hook and priority value:
$ bpftool link
2: netfilter prog 14
ip input prio -128
pids install(3264)
5: netfilter prog 14
ip6 forward prio 21
pids a.out(3387)
9: netfilter prog 14
ip prerouting prio 123
pids a.out(5700)
10: netfilter prog 14
ip input prio 21
pids test2(5701)
v2: Quentin Monnet suggested to also add 'bpftool net' support:
$ bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
ip prerouting prio 21 prog_id 14
ip input prio -128 prog_id 14
ip input prio 21 prog_id 14
ip forward prio 21 prog_id 14
ip output prio 21 prog_id 14
ip postrouting prio 21 prog_id 14
'bpftool net' only dumps netfilter link type, links are sorted by protocol
family, hook and priority.
v5: fix bpf ci failure: libbpf needs small update to prog_type_name[]
and probe_prog_load helper.
v4: don't fail with -EOPNOTSUPP in libbpf probe_prog_load, update
prog_type_name[] with "netfilter" entry (bpf ci)
v3: fix bpf.h copy, 'reserved' member was removed (Alexei)
use p_err, not fprintf (Quentin)
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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If using leak sanitizer then implicitly enable reference count checking.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Mark bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy}() kfuncs declared for
bpf_for()/bpf_repeat() macros as __weak to allow users to feature-detect
their presence and guard bpf_for()/bpf_repeat() loops accordingly for
backwards compatibility with old kernels.
Now that libbpf supports kfunc calls poisoning and better reporting of
unresolved (but called) kfuncs, declaring number iterator kfuncs in
bpf_helpers.h won't degrade user experience and won't cause unnecessary
kernel feature dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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To make it easier for bleeding-edge BPF applications, such as sched_ext,
to utilize open-coded iterators, move bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), and
bpf_repeat() macros from selftests/bpf-internal bpf_misc.h helper, to
libbpf-provided bpf_helpers.h header.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Currently, libbpf leaves `call #0` instruction for __weak unresolved
kfuncs, which might lead to a confusing verifier log situations, where
invalid `call #0` will be treated as successfully validated.
We can do better. Libbpf already has an established mechanism of
poisoning instructions that failed some form of resolution (e.g., CO-RE
relocation and BPF map set to not be auto-created). Libbpf doesn't fail
them outright to allow users to guard them through other means, and as
long as BPF verifier can prove that such poisoned instructions cannot be
ever reached, this doesn't consistute an invalid BPF program. If user
didn't guard such code, libbpf will extract few pieces of information to
tie such poisoned instructions back to additional information about what
entitity wasn't resolved (e.g., BPF map name, or CO-RE relocation
information).
__weak unresolved kfuncs fit this model well, so this patch extends
libbpf with poisioning and log fixup logic for kfunc calls.
Note, this poisoning is done only for kfunc *calls*, not kfunc address
resolution (ldimm64 instructions). The former cannot be ever valid, if
reached, so it's safe to poison them. The latter is a valid mechanism to
check if __weak kfunc ksym was resolved, and do necessary guarding and
work arounds based on this result, supported in most recent kernels. As
such, libbpf keeps such ldimm64 instructions as loading zero, never
poisoning them.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Currently libbpf always reports "kernel" as a source of ksym BTF type,
which is ambiguous given ksym's BTF can come from either vmlinux or
kernel module BTFs. Make this explicit and log module name, if used BTF
is from kernel module.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Normalize internal constants, field names, and comments related to log
fixup. Also add explicit `ext_idx` alias for relocation where relocation
is pointing to extern description for additional information.
No functional changes, just a clean up before subsequent additions.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Enabled when REFCNT_CHECKING is defined. The change adds a memory
allocated pointer that is interposed between the reference counted cpu
map at a get and freed by a put. The pointer replaces the original
perf_cpu_map struct, so use of the perf_cpu_map via APIs remains
unchanged. Any use of the cpu map without the API requires two versions,
handled via the RC_CHK_ACCESS macro.
This change is intended to catch:
- use after put: using a cpumap after you have put it will cause a
segv.
- unbalanced puts: two puts for a get will result in a double free
that can be captured and reported by tools like address sanitizer,
including with the associated stack traces of allocation and frees.
- missing puts: if a put is missing then the get turns into a memory
leak that can be reported by leak sanitizer, including the stack
trace at the point the get occurs.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Darren Hart <[email protected]>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: German Gomez <[email protected]>
Cc: Hao Luo <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Garry <[email protected]>
Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>,
Cc: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
[ Extracted from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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The macros serve as a way to debug use of a reference counted struct.
The macros add a memory allocated pointer that is interposed between
the reference counted original struct at a get and freed by a put.
The pointer replaces the original struct, so use of the struct name
via APIs remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Darren Hart <[email protected]>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: German Gomez <[email protected]>
Cc: Hao Luo <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Garry <[email protected]>
Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To remove one more direct access to 'struct perf_cpu_map' so that we can
intercept accesses to its instantiations and refcount check it to catch
use after free, etc.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-13
We've added 260 non-merge commits during the last 36 day(s) which contain
a total of 356 files changed, 21786 insertions(+), 11275 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Rework BPF verifier log behavior and implement it as a rotating log
by default with the option to retain old-style fixed log behavior,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
params, from Christian Ehrig.
3) Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Optimize hashmap lookups when key size is multiple of 4,
from Anton Protopopov.
5) Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
tasks to be stored in BPF maps, from David Vernet.
6) Add support for stashing local BPF kptr into a map value via
bpf_kptr_xchg(). This is useful e.g. for rbtree node creation
for new cgroups, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) Fix BTF handling of is_int_ptr to skip modifiers to work around
tracing issues where a program cannot be attached, from Feng Zhou.
8) Migrate a big portion of test_verifier unit tests over to
test_progs -a verifier_* via inline asm to ease {read,debug}ability,
from Eduard Zingerman.
9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst documentation
which is subject to future IETF standardization
(https://lwn.net/Articles/926882/), from Dave Thaler.
10) Fix BPF verifier in the __reg_bound_offset's 64->32 tnum sub-register
known bits information propagation, from Daniel Borkmann.
11) Add skb bitfield compaction work related to BPF with the overall goal
to make more of the sk_buff bits optional, from Jakub Kicinski.
12) BPF selftest cleanups for build id extraction which stand on its own
from the upcoming integration work of build id into struct file object,
from Jiri Olsa.
13) Add fixes and optimizations for xsk descriptor validation and several
selftest improvements for xsk sockets, from Kal Conley.
14) Add BPF links for struct_ops and enable switching implementations
of BPF TCP cong-ctls under a given name by replacing backing
struct_ops map, from Kui-Feng Lee.
15) Remove a misleading BPF verifier env->bypass_spec_v1 check on variable
offset stack read as earlier Spectre checks cover this,
from Luis Gerhorst.
16) Fix issues in copy_from_user_nofault() for BPF and other tracers
to resemble copy_from_user_nmi() from safety PoV, from Florian Lehner
and Alexei Starovoitov.
17) Add --json-summary option to test_progs in order for CI tooling to
ease parsing of test results, from Manu Bretelle.
18) Batch of improvements and refactoring to prep for upcoming
bpf_local_storage conversion to bpf_mem_cache_{alloc,free} allocator,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
19) Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations,
from Quentin Monnet.
20) Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules by extracting
the module name from BTF of the target and searching kallsyms of
the correct module, from Viktor Malik.
21) Improve BPF verifier handling of '<const> <cond> <non_const>'
to better detect whether in particular jmp32 branches are taken,
from Yonghong Song.
22) Allow BPF TCP cong-ctls to write app_limited of struct tcp_sock.
A built-in cc or one from a kernel module is already able to write
to app_limited, from Yixin Shen.
Conflicts:
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
b7abcd9c656b ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info")
0f10f647f455 ("bpf, docs: Use internal linking for link to netdev subsystem doc")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
include/net/ip_tunnels.h
bc9d003dc48c3 ("ip_tunnel: Preserve pointer const in ip_tunnel_info_opts")
ac931d4cdec3d ("ipip,ip_tunnel,sit: Add FOU support for externally controlled ipip devices")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
net/bpf/test_run.c
e5995bc7e2ba ("bpf, test_run: fix crashes due to XDP frame overwriting/corruption")
294635a8165a ("bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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tools/perf to use
We'll need to reference count check 'struct perf_cpu_map', so wrap
accesses to its internal state to allow intercepting accesses to its
instances.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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tools/perf to use
We had the open coded equivalent in perf_cpu_map__empty_new(), so reuse
what is in libperf.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
[ Split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Similar to what we did for bpf_prog_load() in previous patch, wire
returning of log_true_size value from kernel back to the user through
OPTS out field.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Add output-only log_true_size field to bpf_prog_load_opts to return
bpf_attr->log_true_size value back from bpf() syscall.
Note, that we have to drop const modifier from opts in bpf_prog_load().
This could potentially cause compilation error for some users. But
the usual practice is to define bpf_prog_load_ops
as a local variable next to bpf_prog_load() call and pass pointer to it,
so const vs non-const makes no difference and won't even come up in most
(if not all) cases.
There are no runtime and ABI backwards/forward compatibility issues at all.
If user provides old struct bpf_prog_load_opts, libbpf won't set new
fields. If old libbpf is provided new bpf_prog_load_opts, nothing will
happen either as old libbpf doesn't yet know about this new field.
Adding a new variant of bpf_prog_load() just for this seems like a big
and unnecessary overkill. As a corroborating evidence is the fact that
entire selftests/bpf code base required not adjustment whatsoever.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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This basically prevents any forward compatibility. And we either way
just return -EINVAL, which would otherwise be returned from bpf()
syscall anyways.
Similarly, drop enforcement of non-NULL log_buf when log_level > 0. This
won't be true anymore soon.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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ELF is acronym and therefore should be spelled in all caps.
I left one exception at Documentation/arm/nwfpe/nwfpe.rst which looks like
being written in the first person.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/3wGWQviIOkyLJW@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Reads a line to allocated memory up to a newline following the getline
API.
Committer notes:
It also adds this new function to the 'api io' 'perf test' entry:
$ perf test "api io"
64: Test api io : Ok
$
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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If user explicitly overrides programs's type with
bpf_program__set_type() API call, we need to disassociate whatever
SEC_DEF handler libbpf determined initially based on program's SEC()
definition, as it's not goind to be valid anymore and could lead to
crashes and/or confusing failures.
Also, fix up bpf_prog_test_load() helper in selftests/bpf, which is
force-setting program type (even if that's completely unnecessary; this
is quite a legacy piece of code), and thus should expect auto-attach to
not work, yet one of the tests explicitly relies on auto-attach for
testing.
Instead, force-set program type only if it differs from the desired one.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Double-free error in bpf_linker__free() was reported by James Hilliard.
The error is caused by miss-use of realloc() in extend_sec().
The error occurs when two files with empty sections of the same name
are linked:
- when first file is processed:
- extend_sec() calls realloc(dst->raw_data, dst_align_sz)
with dst->raw_data == NULL and dst_align_sz == 0;
- dst->raw_data is set to a special pointer to a memory block of
size zero;
- when second file is processed:
- extend_sec() calls realloc(dst->raw_data, dst_align_sz)
with dst->raw_data == <special pointer> and dst_align_sz == 0;
- realloc() "frees" dst->raw_data special pointer and returns NULL;
- extend_sec() exits with -ENOMEM, and the old dst->raw_data value
is preserved (it is now invalid);
- eventually, bpf_linker__free() attempts to free dst->raw_data again.
This patch fixes the bug by avoiding -ENOMEM exit for dst_align_sz == 0.
The fix was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>.
Reported-by: James Hilliard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Tested-by: James Hilliard <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CADvTj4o7ZWUikKwNTwFq0O_AaX+46t_+Ca9gvWMYdWdRtTGeHQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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This patch prevents races on the print function pointer, allowing the
libbpf_set_print() function to become thread-safe.
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_tc.c
6e9d51b1a5cb ("net/mlx5e: Initialize link speed to zero")
1bffcea42926 ("net/mlx5e: Add devlink hairpin queues parameters")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/phy/phy.c
323fe43cf9ae ("net: phy: Improved PHY error reporting in state machine")
4203d84032e2 ("net: phy: Ensure state transitions are processed from phy_stop()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Flags a struct_ops is to back a bpf_link by putting it to the
".struct_ops.link" section. Once it is flagged, the created
struct_ops can be used to create a bpf_link or update a bpf_link that
has been backed by another struct_ops.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
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Introduce bpf_link__update_map(), which allows to atomically update
underlying struct_ops implementation for given struct_ops BPF link.
Also add old_map_fd to struct bpf_link_update_opts to handle
BPF_F_REPLACE feature.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
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bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() was creating a dummy bpf_link as a
placeholder, but now it is constructing an authentic one by calling
bpf_link_create() if the map has the BPF_F_LINK flag.
You can flag a struct_ops map with BPF_F_LINK by calling
bpf_map__set_map_flags().
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
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Teach gen_loader to find {btf_id, btf_obj_fd} of kernel variables and kfuncs
and populate corresponding ld_imm64 and bpf_call insns.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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RELO_EXTERN_VAR/FUNC names are not correct anymore. RELO_EXTERN_VAR represent
ksym symbol in ld_imm64 insn. It can point to kernel variable or kfunc.
Rename RELO_EXTERN_VAR->RELO_EXTERN_LD64 and RELO_EXTERN_FUNC->RELO_EXTERN_CALL
to match what they actually represent.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Vernet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Write data to fd by calling "vdprintf", in most implementations
of the standard library, the data is finally written by the writev syscall.
But "uprobe_events/kprobe_events" does not allow segmented writes,
so switch the "append_to_file" function to explicit write() call.
Signed-off-by: Liu Pan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Unlike normal libbpf the light skeleton 'loader' program is doing
btf_find_by_name_kind() call at run-time to find ksym in the kernel and
populate its {btf_id, btf_obj_fd} pair in ld_imm64 insn. To avoid doing the
search multiple times for the same ksym it remembers the first patched ld_imm64
insn and copies {btf_id, btf_obj_fd} from it into subsequent ld_imm64 insn.
Fix a bug in copying logic, since it may incorrectly clear BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID flag.
Also replace always true if (btf_obj_fd >= 0) check with unconditional JMP_JA
to clarify the code.
Fixes: d995816b77eb ("libbpf: Avoid reload of imm for weak, unresolved, repeating ksym")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Introduce bpf_ksym_exists() macro that can be used by BPF programs
to detect at load time whether particular ksym (either variable or kfunc)
is present in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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void *p = kfunc; -> generates ld_imm64 insn.
kfunc() -> generates bpf_call insn.
libbpf patches bpf_call insn correctly while only btf_id part of ld_imm64 is
set in the former case. Which means that pointers to kfuncs in modules are not
patched correctly and the verifier rejects load of such programs due to btf_id
being out of range. Fix libbpf to patch ld_imm64 for kfunc.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Some consumers of libbpf compile the code base with different warnings
enabled. In a report for perf, for example, -Wpacked was set which
caused warnings about "inefficient alignment" to be emitted on a subset
of supported architectures.
With this change we silence specifically those warnings, as we intentionally
worked with packed structs.
This is a similar resolution as in b2f10cd4e805 ("perf cpumap: Fix alignment
for masks in event encoding").
Fixes: 1eebcb60633f ("libbpf: Implement basic zip archive parsing support")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+G9fYtBnwxAWXi2+GyNByApxnf_DtP1-6+_zOKAdJKnJBexjg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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When it uses bpf filters, event might drop some samples. It'd be nice
if it can report how many samples it lost. As LOST_SAMPLES event can
carry the similar information, let's use it for bpf filters.
To indicate it's from BPF filters, add a new misc flag for that and
do not display cpu load warnings.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hao Luo <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Maintaining the number of groups during event parsing is problematic
and since changing to sort/regroup events can only be computed by a
linear pass over the evlist. As the value is generally only used in
tests, rather than hold it in a variable compute it by passing over
the evlist when necessary.
This change highlights that libpfm's counting of groups with a single
entry disagreed with regular event parsing. The libpfm tests are
updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Florian Fischer <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Garry <[email protected]>
Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Setting the leader iterates the list, so rather than use idx (which
may be changed through list reordering) just count the elements and
set afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Florian Fischer <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Garry <[email protected]>
Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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This reverts commit 6d0c4b11e743("libbpf: Poison strlcpy()").
It added the pragma poison directive to libbpf_internal.h to protect
against accidental usage of strlcpy but ended up breaking the build for
toolchains based on libcs which provide the strlcpy() declaration from
string.h (e.g. uClibc-ng). The include order which causes the issue is:
string.h,
from Iibbpf_common.h:12,
from libbpf.h:20,
from libbpf_internal.h:26,
from strset.c:9:
Fixes: 6d0c4b11e743 ("libbpf: Poison strlcpy()")
Signed-off-by: Jesus Sanchez-Palencia <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Parsing of USDT arguments is architecture-specific; on arm it is
relatively easy since registers used are r[0-10], fp, ip, sp, lr,
pc. Format is slightly different compared to aarch64; forms are
- "size @ [ reg, #offset ]" for dereferences, for example
"-8 @ [ sp, #76 ]" ; " -4 @ [ sp ]"
- "size @ reg" for register values; for example
"-4@r0"
- "size @ #value" for raw values; for example
"-8@#1"
Add support for parsing USDT arguments for ARM architecture.
To test the above changes QEMU's virt[1] board with cortex-a15
CPU was used. libbpf-bootstrap's usdt example[2] was modified to attach
to a test program with DTRACE_PROBE1/2/3/4... probes to test different
combinations.
[1] https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/arm/virt.html
[2] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/blob/master/examples/c/usdt.bpf.c
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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The parse_usdt_arg() function is defined differently for each
architecture but the last part of the function is repeated
verbatim for each architecture.
Refactor parse_usdt_arg() to fill the arg_sz and then do the repeated
post-processing in parse_usdt_spec().
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Coverity reported a potential underflow of the offset variable used in
the find_cd() function. Switch to using a signed 64 bit integer for the
representation of offset to make sure we can never underflow.
Fixes: 1eebcb60633f ("libbpf: Implement basic zip archive parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-03-06
We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain
a total of 131 files changed, 7102 insertions(+), 1792 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized
accesses, from Joanne Koong.
2) Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF
open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF
programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in
local storage maps, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
5) Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access()
which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them,
from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Make uprobe attachment Android APK aware by supporting attachment
to functions inside ELF objects contained in APKs via function names,
from Daniel Müller.
7) Add a new flag BPF_F_TIMER_ABS flag for bpf_timer_start() helper
to start the timer with absolute expiration value instead of relative
one, from Tero Kristo.
8) Add a new kfunc bpf_cgroup_from_id() to look up cgroups via id,
from Tejun Heo.
9) Extend libbpf to support users manually attaching kprobes/uprobes
in the legacy/perf/link mode, from Menglong Dong.
10) Implement workarounds in the mips BPF JIT for DADDI/R4000,
from Jiaxun Yang.
11) Enable mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls for the loongarch BPF JIT,
from Hengqi Chen.
12) Extend BPF instruction set doc with describing the encoding of BPF
instructions in terms of how bytes are stored under big/little endian,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
13) Follow-up to enable kfunc support for riscv BPF JIT, from Pu Lehui.
14) Fix bpf_xdp_query() backwards compatibility on old kernels,
from Yonghong Song.
15) Fix BPF selftest cross compilation with CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS,
from Florent Revest.
16) Improve bpf_cpumask_ma to only allocate one bpf_mem_cache,
from Hou Tao.
17) Fix BPF verifier's check_subprogs to not unnecessarily mark
a subprogram with has_tail_call, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
18) Fix arm syscall regs spec in libbpf's bpf_tracing.h, from Puranjay Mohan.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (85 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add test for legacy/perf kprobe/uprobe attach mode
selftests/bpf: Split test_attach_probe into multi subtests
libbpf: Add support to set kprobe/uprobe attach mode
tools/resolve_btfids: Add /libsubcmd to .gitignore
bpf: add support for fixed-size memory pointer returns for kfuncs
bpf: generalize dynptr_get_spi to be usable for iters
bpf: mark PTR_TO_MEM as non-null register type
bpf: move kfunc_call_arg_meta higher in the file
bpf: ensure that r0 is marked scratched after any function call
bpf: fix visit_insn()'s detection of BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback helper
bpf: clean up visit_insn()'s instruction processing
selftests/bpf: adjust log_fixup's buffer size for proper truncation
bpf: honor env->test_state_freq flag in is_state_visited()
selftests/bpf: enhance align selftest's expected log matching
bpf: improve regsafe() checks for PTR_TO_{MEM,BUF,TP_BUFFER}
bpf: improve stack slot state printing
selftests/bpf: Disassembler tests for verifier.c:convert_ctx_access()
selftests/bpf: test if pointer type is tracked for BPF_ST_MEM
bpf: allow ctx writes using BPF_ST_MEM instruction
bpf: Use separate RCU callbacks for freeing selem
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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By default, libbpf will attach the kprobe/uprobe BPF program in the
latest mode that supported by kernel. In this patch, we add the support
to let users manually attach kprobe/uprobe in legacy or perf mode.
There are 3 mode that supported by the kernel to attach kprobe/uprobe:
LEGACY: create perf event in legacy way and don't use bpf_link
PERF: create perf event with perf_event_open() and don't use bpf_link
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Biao Jiang <[email protected]>
Link: create perf event with perf_event_open() and use bpf_link
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Users now can manually choose the mode with
bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts()/bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts().
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__kptr meant to store PTR_UNTRUSTED kernel pointers inside bpf maps.
The concept felt useful, but didn't get much traction,
since bpf_rdonly_cast() was added soon after and bpf programs received
a simpler way to access PTR_UNTRUSTED kernel pointers
without going through restrictive __kptr usage.
Rename __kptr_ref -> __kptr and __kptr -> __kptr_untrusted to indicate
its intended usage.
The main goal of __kptr_untrusted was to read/write such pointers
directly while bpf_kptr_xchg was a mechanism to access refcnted
kernel pointers. The next patch will allow RCU protected __kptr access
with direct read. At that point __kptr_untrusted will be deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Vernet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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This change adds support for attaching uprobes to shared objects located
in APKs, which is relevant for Android systems where various libraries
may reside in APKs. To make that happen, we extend the syntax for the
"binary path" argument to attach to with that supported by various
Android tools:
<archive>!/<binary-in-archive>
For example:
/system/app/test-app/test-app.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a/libc++_shared.so
APKs need to be specified via full path, i.e., we do not attempt to
resolve mere file names by searching system directories.
We cannot currently test this functionality end-to-end in an automated
fashion, because it relies on an Android system being present, but there
is no support for that in CI. I have tested the functionality manually,
by creating a libbpf program containing a uretprobe, attaching it to a
function inside a shared object inside an APK, and verifying the sanity
of the returned values.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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This change splits the elf_find_func_offset() function in two:
elf_find_func_offset(), which now accepts an already opened Elf object
instead of a path to a file that is to be opened, as well as
elf_find_func_offset_from_file(), which opens a binary based on a
path and then invokes elf_find_func_offset() on the Elf object. Having
this split in responsibilities will allow us to call
elf_find_func_offset() from other code paths on Elf objects that did not
necessarily come from a file on disk.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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This change implements support for reading zip archives, including
opening an archive, finding an entry based on its path and name in it,
and closing it.
The code was copied from https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/4440, which
implements similar functionality for bcc. The author confirmed that he
is fine with this usage and the corresponding relicensing. I adjusted it
to adhere to libbpf coding standards.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michał Gregorczyk <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Clang Static Analyser (scan-build) reports some unused symbols and dead
assignments in the linker_append_elf_relos function. Clean these up.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c5c8fe9f411b69afada8399d23bb048ef2a70535.1677658777.git.vmalik@redhat.com
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Clang Static Analyzer (scan-build) reports several dead assignments in
libbpf where the assigned value is unconditionally overridden by another
value before it is read. Remove these assignments.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/5503d18966583e55158471ebbb2f67374b11bf5e.1677658777.git.vmalik@redhat.com
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