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2021-10-18bpf: Rename BTF_KIND_TAG to BTF_KIND_DECL_TAGYonghong Song6-42/+42
Patch set [1] introduced BTF_KIND_TAG to allow tagging declarations for struct/union, struct/union field, var, func and func arguments and these tags will be encoded into dwarf. They are also encoded to btf by llvm for the bpf target. After BTF_KIND_TAG is introduced, we intended to use it for kernel __user attributes. But kernel __user is actually a type attribute. Upstream and internal discussion showed it is not a good idea to mix declaration attribute and type attribute. So we proposed to introduce btf_type_tag as a type attribute and existing btf_tag renamed to btf_decl_tag ([2]). This patch renamed BTF_KIND_TAG to BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG and some other declarations with *_tag to *_decl_tag to make it clear the tag is for declaration. In the future, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG might be introduced per [3]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ [2] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111588 [3] https://reviews.llvm.org/D111199 Fixes: b5ea834dde6b ("bpf: Support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG") Fixes: 5b84bd10363e ("libbpf: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG") Fixes: 5c07f2fec003 ("bpftool: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAG") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-14libperf tests: Fix test_stat_cpuShunsuke Nakamura2-6/+6
The `cpu` argument of perf_evsel__read() must specify the cpu index. perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu() is for iterating the cpu number (not index) and is thus not appropriate for use with perf_evsel__read(). So, if there is an offline CPU, the cpu number specified in the argument may point out of range because the cpu number and the cpu index are different. Fix test_stat_cpu(). Testing it: # make tests -C tools/lib/perf/ make: Entering directory '/home/nakamura/kernel_src/linux-5.15-rc4_fix/tools/lib/perf' running static: - running tests/test-cpumap.c...OK - running tests/test-threadmap.c...OK - running tests/test-evlist.c...OK - running tests/test-evsel.c...OK running dynamic: - running tests/test-cpumap.c...OK - running tests/test-threadmap.c...OK - running tests/test-evlist.c...OK - running tests/test-evsel.c...OK make: Leaving directory '/home/nakamura/kernel_src/linux-5.15-rc4_fix/tools/lib/perf' Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2021-10-14libperf test evsel: Fix build error on !x86 architecturesShunsuke Nakamura1-0/+1
In test_stat_user_read, following build error occurs except i386 and x86_64 architectures: tests/test-evsel.c:129:31: error: variable 'pc' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc; Fix build error. Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2021-10-08libbpf: Support detecting and attaching of writable tracepoint programHou Tao1-5/+21
Program on writable tracepoint is BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, but its attachment is the same as BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-08libbpf: Skip re-installing headers file if source is older than targetQuentin Monnet1-9/+18
The "install_headers" target in libbpf's Makefile would unconditionally export all API headers to the target directory. When those headers are installed to compile another application, this means that make always finds newer dependencies for the source files relying on those headers, and deduces that the targets should be rebuilt. Avoid that by making "install_headers" depend on the source header files, and (re-)install them only when necessary. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-08libperf cpumap: Use binary search in perf_cpu_map__idx() as array are sortedRiccardo Mancini1-4/+12
Since 7074674e7338863e ("perf cpumap: Maintain cpumaps ordered and without dups") perf_cpu_map elements are sorted in ascending order. This patch improves perf_cpu_map__idx() by using a binary search. Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f1543c15797169c21e8b205a4a6751159180580d.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com [ Removed 'else' after if + return, declared variables where needed ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2021-10-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2-1/+3
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2021-10-06libbpf: Deprecate bpf_{map,program}__{prev,next} APIs since v0.7Hengqi Chen3-12/+51
Deprecate bpf_{map,program}__{prev,next} APIs. Replace them with a new set of APIs named bpf_object__{prev,next}_{program,map} which follow the libbpf API naming convention ([0]). No functionality changes. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/296 Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-06libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__unload() API since v0.6Hengqi Chen2-3/+6
BPF objects are not reloadable after unload. Users are expected to use bpf_object__close() to unload and free up resources in one operation. No need to expose bpf_object__unload() as a public API, deprecate it ([0]). Add bpf_object__unload() as an alias to internal bpf_object_unload() and replace all bpf_object__unload() uses to avoid compilation errors. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/290 Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-06bpf: Use $(pound) instead of \# in MakefilesQuentin Monnet1-2/+2
Recent-ish versions of make do no longer consider number signs ("#") as comment symbols when they are inserted inside of a macro reference or in a function invocation. In such cases, the symbols should not be escaped. There are a few occurrences of "\#" in libbpf's and samples' Makefiles. In the former, the backslash is harmless, because grep associates no particular meaning to the escaped symbol and reads it as a regular "#". In samples' Makefile, recent versions of make will pass the backslash down to the compiler, making the probe fail all the time and resulting in the display of a warning about "make headers_install" being required, even after headers have been installed. A similar issue has been addressed at some other locations by commit 9564a8cf422d ("Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make"). Let's address it for libbpf's and samples' Makefiles in the same fashion, by using a "$(pound)" variable (pulled from tools/scripts/Makefile.include for libbpf, or re-defined for the samples). Reference for the change in make: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=c6966b323811c37acedff05b57 Fixes: 2f3830412786 ("libbpf: Make libbpf_version.h non-auto-generated") Fixes: 07c3bbdb1a9b ("samples: bpf: print a warning about headers_install") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-06libbpf: Add API that copies all BTF types from one BTF object to anotherAndrii Nakryiko3-2/+135
Add a bulk copying api, btf__add_btf(), that speeds up and simplifies appending entire contents of one BTF object to another one, taking care of copying BTF type data, adjusting resulting BTF type IDs according to their new locations in the destination BTF object, as well as copying and deduplicating all the referenced strings and updating all the string offsets in new BTF types as appropriate. This API is intended to be used from tools that are generating and otherwise manipulating BTFs generically, such as pahole. In pahole's case, this API is useful for speeding up parallelized BTF encoding, as it allows pahole to offload all the intricacies of BTF type copying to libbpf and handle the parallelization aspects of the process. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-05libbpf: Update gen_loader to emit BTF_KIND_FUNC relocationsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi3-58/+280
This change updates the BPF syscall loader to relocate BTF_KIND_FUNC relocations, with support for weak kfunc relocations. The general idea is to move map_fds to loader map, and also use the data for storing kfunc BTF fds. Since both reuse the fd_array parameter, they need to be kept together. For map_fds, we reserve MAX_USED_MAPS slots in a region, and for kfunc, we reserve MAX_KFUNC_DESCS. This is done so that insn->off has more chances of being <= INT16_MAX than treating data map as a sparse array and adding fd as needed. When the MAX_KFUNC_DESCS limit is reached, we fall back to the sparse array model, so that as long as it does remain <= INT16_MAX, we pass an index relative to the start of fd_array. We store all ksyms in an array where we try to avoid calling the bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind helper, and also reuse the BTF fd that was already stored. This also speeds up the loading process compared to emitting calls in all cases, in later tests. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-05libbpf: Resolve invalid weak kfunc calls with imm = 0, off = 0Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-11/+13
Preserve these calls as it allows verifier to succeed in loading the program if they are determined to be unreachable after dead code elimination during program load. If not, the verifier will fail at runtime. This is done for ext->is_weak symbols similar to the case for variable ksyms. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-05libbpf: Support kernel module function callsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi4-24/+72
This patch adds libbpf support for kernel module function call support. The fd_array parameter is used during BPF program load to pass module BTFs referenced by the program. insn->off is set to index into this array, but starts from 1, because insn->off as 0 is reserved for btf_vmlinux. We try to use existing insn->off for a module, since the kernel limits the maximum distinct module BTFs for kfuncs to 256, and also because index must never exceed the maximum allowed value that can fit in insn->off (INT16_MAX). In the future, if kernel interprets signed offset as unsigned for kfunc calls, this limit can be increased to UINT16_MAX. Also introduce a btf__find_by_name_kind_own helper to start searching from module BTF's start id when we know that the BTF ID is not present in vmlinux BTF (in find_ksym_btf_id). Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-01Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski7-362/+631
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== bpf-next 2021-10-02 We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 132 files changed, 13779 insertions(+), 6724 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Massive update on test_bpf.ko coverage for JITs as preparatory work for an upcoming MIPS eBPF JIT, from Johan Almbladh. 2) Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer pool, with driver support for i40e and ice from Magnus Karlsson. 3) Add legacy uprobe support to libbpf to complement recently merged legacy kprobe support, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Add bpf_trace_vprintk() as variadic printk helper, from Dave Marchevsky. 5) Support saving the register state in verifier when spilling <8byte bounded scalar to the stack, from Martin Lau. 6) Add libbpf opt-in for stricter BPF program section name handling as part of libbpf 1.0 effort, from Andrii Nakryiko. 7) Add a document to help clarifying BPF licensing, from Alexei Starovoitov. 8) Fix skel_internal.h to propagate errno if the loader indicates an internal error, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 9) Fix build warnings with -Wcast-function-type so that the option can later be enabled by default for the kernel, from Kees Cook. 10) Fix libbpf to ignore STT_SECTION symbols in legacy map definitions as it otherwise errors out when encountering them, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 11) Teach libbpf to recognize specialized maps (such as for perf RB) and internally remove BTF type IDs when creating them, from Hengqi Chen. 12) Various fixes and improvements to BPF selftests. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2021-10-01libbpf: Support uniform BTF-defined key/value specification across all BPF mapsHengqi Chen1-0/+24
A bunch of BPF maps do not support specifying BTF types for key and value. This is non-uniform and inconvenient[0]. Currently, libbpf uses a retry logic which removes BTF type IDs when BPF map creation failed. Instead of retrying, this commit recognizes those specialized maps and removes BTF type IDs when creating BPF map. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/355 Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-10-01libbpf: Fix memory leak in strsetAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
Free struct strset itself, not just its internal parts. Fixes: 90d76d3ececc ("libbpf: Extract internal set-of-strings datastructure APIs") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-1/+7
drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.c d88fd1b546ff ("net: phy: bcm7xxx: Fixed indirect MMD operations") f68d08c437f9 ("net: phy: bcm7xxx: Add EPHY entry for 72165") net/sched/sch_api.c b193e15ac69d ("net: prevent user from passing illegal stab size") 69508d43334e ("net_sched: Use struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers") Both cases trivial - adjacent code additions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2021-09-30libbpf: Fix segfault in light skeleton for objects without BTFKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-1/+2
When fed an empty BPF object, bpftool gen skeleton -L crashes at btf__set_fd() since it assumes presence of obj->btf, however for the sequence below clang adds no .BTF section (hence no BTF). Reproducer: $ touch a.bpf.c $ clang -O2 -g -target bpf -c a.bpf.c $ bpftool gen skeleton -L a.bpf.o /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ /* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED! */ struct a_bpf { struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx; Segmentation fault (core dumped) The same occurs for files compiled without BTF info, i.e. without clang's -g flag. Fixes: 67234743736a (libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.) Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-29libbpf: Fix skel_internal.h to set errno on loader retval < 0Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-2/+4
When the loader indicates an internal error (result of a checked bpf system call), it returns the result in attr.test.retval. However, tests that rely on ASSERT_OK_PTR on NULL (returned from light skeleton) may miss that NULL denotes an error if errno is set to 0. This would result in skel pointer being NULL, while ASSERT_OK_PTR returning 1, leading to a SEGV on dereference of skel, because libbpf_get_error relies on the assumption that errno is always set in case of error for ptr == NULL. In particular, this was observed for the ksyms_module test. When executed using `./test_progs -t ksyms`, prior tests manipulated errno and the test didn't crash when it failed at ksyms_module load, while using `./test_progs -t ksyms_module` crashed due to errno being untouched. Fixes: 67234743736a (libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.) Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-29libbpf: Properly ignore STT_SECTION symbols in legacy map definitionsToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-0/+2
The previous patch to ignore STT_SECTION symbols only added the ignore condition in one of them. This fails if there's more than one map definition in the 'maps' section, because the subsequent modulus check will fail, resulting in error messages like: libbpf: elf: unable to determine legacy map definition size in ./xdpdump_xdp.o Fix this by also ignoring STT_SECTION in the first loop. Fixes: c3e8c44a9063 ("libbpf: Ignore STT_SECTION symbols in 'maps' section") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-29libbpf: Make gen_loader data aligned.Alexei Starovoitov1-1/+6
Align gen_loader data to 8 byte boundary to make sure union bpf_attr, bpf_insns and other structs are aligned. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28selftests/bpf: Switch sk_lookup selftests to strict SEC("sk_lookup") useAndrii Nakryiko1-1/+1
Update "sk_lookup/" definition to be a stand-alone type specifier, with backwards-compatible prefix match logic in non-libbpf-1.0 mode. Currently in selftests all the "sk_lookup/<whatever>" uses just use <whatever> for duplicated unique name encoding, which is redundant as BPF program's name (C function name) uniquely and descriptively identifies the intended use for such BPF programs. With libbpf's SEC_DEF("sk_lookup") definition updated, switch existing sk_lookup programs to use "unqualified" SEC("sk_lookup") section names, with no random text after it. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28libbpf: Add opt-in strict BPF program section name handling logicAndrii Nakryiko2-46/+99
Implement strict ELF section name handling for BPF programs. It utilizes `libbpf_set_strict_mode()` framework and adds new flag: LIBBPF_STRICT_SEC_NAME. If this flag is set, libbpf will enforce exact section name matching for a lot of program types that previously allowed just partial prefix match. E.g., if previously SEC("xdp_whatever_i_want") was allowed, now in strict mode only SEC("xdp") will be accepted, which makes SEC("") definitions cleaner and more structured. SEC() now won't be used as yet another way to uniquely encode BPF program identifier (for that C function name is better and is guaranteed to be unique within bpf_object). Now SEC() is strictly BPF program type and, depending on program type, extra load/attach parameter specification. Libbpf completely supports multiple BPF programs in the same ELF section, so multiple BPF programs of the same type/specification easily co-exist together within the same bpf_object scope. Additionally, a new (for now internal) convention is introduced: section name that can be a stand-alone exact BPF program type specificator, but also could have extra parameters after '/' delimiter. An example of such section is "struct_ops", which can be specified by itself, but also allows to specify the intended operation to be attached to, e.g., "struct_ops/dctcp_init". Note, that "struct_ops_some_op" is not allowed. Such section definition is specified as "struct_ops+". This change is part of libbpf 1.0 effort ([0], [1]). [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/271 [1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/wiki/Libbpf:-the-road-to-v1.0#stricter-and-more-uniform-bpf-program-section-name-sec-handling Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28libbpf: Complete SEC() table unification for BPF_APROG_SEC/BPF_EAPROG_SECAndrii Nakryiko1-101/+35
Complete SEC() table refactoring towards unified form by rewriting BPF_APROG_SEC and BPF_EAPROG_SEC definitions with SEC_DEF(SEC_ATTACHABLE_OPT) (for optional expected_attach_type) and SEC_DEF(SEC_ATTACHABLE) (mandatory expected_attach_type), respectively. Drop BPF_APROG_SEC, BPF_EAPROG_SEC, and BPF_PROG_SEC_IMPL macros after that, leaving SEC_DEF() macro as the only one used. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28libbpf: Refactor ELF section handler definitionsAndrii Nakryiko1-111/+84
Refactor ELF section handler definitions table to use a set of flags and unified SEC_DEF() macro. This allows for more succinct and table-like set of definitions, and allows to more easily extend the logic without adding more verbosity (this is utilized in later patches in the series). This approach is also making libbpf-internal program pre-load callback not rely on bpf_sec_def definition, which demonstrates that future pluggable ELF section handlers will be able to achieve similar level of integration without libbpf having to expose extra types and APIs. For starters, update SEC_DEF() definitions and make them more succinct. Also convert BPF_PROG_SEC() and BPF_APROG_COMPAT() definitions to a common SEC_DEF() use. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28libbpf: Reduce reliance of attach_fns on sec_def internalsAndrii Nakryiko2-18/+30
Move closer to not relying on bpf_sec_def internals that won't be part of public API, when pluggable SEC() handlers will be allowed. Drop pre-calculated prefix length, and in various helpers don't rely on this prefix length availability. Also minimize reliance on knowing bpf_sec_def's prefix for few places where section prefix shortcuts are supported (e.g., tp vs tracepoint, raw_tp vs raw_tracepoint). Given checking some string for having a given string-constant prefix is such a common operation and so annoying to be done with pure C code, add a small macro helper, str_has_pfx(), and reuse it throughout libbpf.c where prefix comparison is performed. With __builtin_constant_p() it's possible to have a convenient helper that checks some string for having a given prefix, where prefix is either string literal (or compile-time known string due to compiler optimization) or just a runtime string pointer, which is quite convenient and saves a lot of typing and string literal duplication. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28libbpf: Refactor internal sec_def handling to enable pluggabilityAndrii Nakryiko1-42/+87
Refactor internals of libbpf to allow adding custom SEC() handling logic easily from outside of libbpf. To that effect, each SEC()-handling registration sets mandatory program type/expected attach type for a given prefix and can provide three callbacks called at different points of BPF program lifetime: - init callback for right after bpf_program is initialized and prog_type/expected_attach_type is set. This happens during bpf_object__open() step, close to the very end of constructing bpf_object, so all the libbpf APIs for querying and updating bpf_program properties should be available; - pre-load callback is called right before BPF_PROG_LOAD command is called in the kernel. This callbacks has ability to set both bpf_program properties, as well as program load attributes, overriding and augmenting the standard libbpf handling of them; - optional auto-attach callback, which makes a given SEC() handler support auto-attachment of a BPF program through bpf_program__attach() API and/or BPF skeletons <skel>__attach() method. Each callbacks gets a `long cookie` parameter passed in, which is specified during SEC() handling. This can be used by callbacks to lookup whatever additional information is necessary. This is not yet completely ready to be exposed to the outside world, mainly due to non-public nature of struct bpf_prog_load_params. Instead of making it part of public API, we'll wait until the planned low-level libbpf API improvements for BPF_PROG_LOAD and other typical bpf() syscall APIs, at which point we'll have a public, probably OPTS-based, way to fully specify BPF program load parameters, which will be used as an interface for custom pre-load callbacks. But this change itself is already a good first step to unify the BPF program hanling logic even within the libbpf itself. As one example, all the extra per-program type handling (sleepable bit, attach_btf_id resolution, unsetting optional expected attach type) is now more obvious and is gathered in one place. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28libbpf: Add "tc" SEC_DEF which is a better name for "classifier"Andrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
As argued in [0], add "tc" ELF section definition for SCHED_CLS BPF program type. "classifier" is a misleading terminology and should be migrated away from. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller1-1/+7
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-09-28 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 11 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix MIPS JIT jump code emission for too large offsets, from Piotr Krysiuk. 2) Fix x86 JIT atomic/fetch emission when dst reg maps to rax, from Johan Almbladh. 3) Fix cgroup_sk_alloc corner case when called from interrupt, from Daniel Borkmann. 4) Fix segfault in libbpf's linker for objects without BTF, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 5) Fix bpf_jit_charge_modmem for applications with CAP_BPF, from Lorenz Bauer. 6) Fix return value handling for struct_ops BPF programs, from Hou Tao. 7) Various fixes to BPF selftests, from Jiri Benc. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> ,
2021-09-28libbpf: Fix segfault in static linker for objects without BTFKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi1-1/+7
When a BPF object is compiled without BTF info (without -g), trying to link such objects using bpftool causes a SIGSEGV due to btf__get_nr_types accessing obj->btf which is NULL. Fix this by checking for the NULL pointer, and return error. Reproducer: $ cat a.bpf.c extern int foo(void); int bar(void) { return foo(); } $ cat b.bpf.c int foo(void) { return 0; } $ clang -O2 -target bpf -c a.bpf.c $ clang -O2 -target bpf -c b.bpf.c $ bpftool gen obj out a.bpf.o b.bpf.o Segmentation fault (core dumped) After fix: $ bpftool gen obj out a.bpf.o b.bpf.o libbpf: failed to find BTF info for object 'a.bpf.o' Error: failed to link 'a.bpf.o': Unknown error -22 (-22) Fixes: a46349227cd8 (libbpf: Add linker extern resolution support for functions and global variables) Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-27libbpf: Ignore STT_SECTION symbols in 'maps' sectionToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-2/+3
When parsing legacy map definitions, libbpf would error out when encountering an STT_SECTION symbol. This becomes a problem because some versions of binutils will produce SECTION symbols for every section when processing an ELF file, so BPF files run through 'strip' will end up with such symbols, making libbpf refuse to load them. There's not really any reason why erroring out is strictly necessary, so change libbpf to just ignore SECTION symbols when parsing the ELF. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-23/+41
net/mptcp/protocol.c 977d293e23b4 ("mptcp: ensure tx skbs always have the MPTCP ext") efe686ffce01 ("mptcp: ensure tx skbs always have the MPTCP ext") same patch merged in both trees, keep net-next. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2021-09-21libbpf: Add legacy uprobe attaching supportAndrii Nakryiko1-8/+122
Similarly to recently added legacy kprobe attach interface support through tracefs, support attaching uprobes using the legacy interface if host kernel doesn't support newer FD-based interface. For uprobes event name consists of "libbpf_" prefix, PID, sanitized binary path and offset within that binary. Structuraly the code is aligned with kprobe logic refactoring in previous patch. struct bpf_link_perf is re-used and all the same legacy_probe_name and legacy_is_retprobe fields are used to ensure proper cleanup on bpf_link__destroy(). Users should be aware, though, that on old kernels which don't support FD-based interface for kprobe/uprobe attachment, if the application crashes before bpf_link__destroy() is called, uprobe legacy events will be left in tracefs. This is the same limitation as with legacy kprobe interfaces. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-21libbpf: Refactor and simplify legacy kprobe codeAndrii Nakryiko2-73/+88
Refactor legacy kprobe handling code to follow the same logic as uprobe legacy logic added in the next patchs: - add append_to_file() helper that makes it simpler to work with tracefs file-based interface for creating and deleting probes; - move out probe/event name generation outside of the code that adds/removes it, which simplifies bookkeeping significantly; - change the probe name format to start with "libbpf_" prefix and include offset within kernel function; - switch 'unsigned long' to 'size_t' for specifying kprobe offsets, which is consistent with how uprobes define that, simplifies printf()-ing internally, and also avoids unnecessary complications on architectures where sizeof(long) != sizeof(void *). This patch also implicitly fixes the problem with invalid open() error handling present in poke_kprobe_events(), which (the function) this patch removes. Fixes: ca304b40c20d ("libbpf: Introduce legacy kprobe events support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-21libbpf: Fix memory leak in legacy kprobe attach logicAndrii Nakryiko1-3/+7
In some error scenarios legacy_probe string won't be free()'d. Fix this. This was reported by Coverity static analysis. Fixes: ca304b40c20d ("libbpf: Introduce legacy kprobe events support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-20libbpf: Add doc comments in libbpf.hGrant Seltzer1-8/+57
This adds comments above functions in libbpf.h which document their uses. These comments are of a format that doxygen and sphinx can pick up and render. These are rendered by libbpf.readthedocs.org These doc comments are for: - bpf_object__find_map_by_name() - bpf_map__fd() - bpf_map__is_internal() - libbpf_get_error() - libbpf_num_possible_cpus() Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-18libperf evsel: Make use of FD robust.Ian Rogers1-23/+41
FD uses xyarray__entry that may return NULL if an index is out of bounds. If NULL is returned then a segv happens as FD unconditionally dereferences the pointer. This was happening in a case of with perf iostat as shown below. The fix is to make FD an "int*" rather than an int and handle the NULL case as either invalid input or a closed fd. $ sudo gdb --args perf stat --iostat list ... Breakpoint 1, perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50 50 { (gdb) bt #0 perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50 #1 0x000055555585c188 in evsel__open_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x555556093410, threads=0x555556086fb0, start_cpu=0, end_cpu=1) at util/evsel.c:1792 #2 0x000055555585cfb2 in evsel__open (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x0, threads=0x555556086fb0) at util/evsel.c:2045 #3 0x000055555585d0db in evsel__open_per_thread (evsel=0x5555560951a0, threads=0x555556086fb0) at util/evsel.c:2065 #4 0x00005555558ece64 in create_perf_stat_counter (evsel=0x5555560951a0, config=0x555555c34700 <stat_config>, target=0x555555c2f1c0 <target>, cpu=0) at util/stat.c:590 #5 0x000055555578e927 in __run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0) at builtin-stat.c:833 #6 0x000055555578f3c6 in run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0) at builtin-stat.c:1048 #7 0x0000555555792ee5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at builtin-stat.c:2534 #8 0x0000555555835ed3 in run_builtin (p=0x555555c3f540 <commands+288>, argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:313 #9 0x0000555555836154 in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:365 #10 0x000055555583629f in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe2ec, argv=0x7fffffffe2e0) at perf.c:409 #11 0x0000555555836692 in main (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:539 ... (gdb) c Continuing. Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (uncore_iio_0/event=0x83,umask=0x04,ch_mask=0xF,fc_mask=0x07/). /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information. Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00005555559b03ea in perf_evsel__close_fd_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpu=1) at evsel.c:166 166 if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) >= 0) v3. fixes a bug in perf_evsel__run_ioctl where the sense of a branch was backward. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
2021-09-17libbpf: Use static const fmt string in __bpf_printkDave Marchevsky1-1/+7
The __bpf_printk convenience macro was using a 'char' fmt string holder as it predates support for globals in libbpf. Move to more efficient 'static const char', but provide a fallback to the old way via BPF_NO_GLOBAL_DATA so users on old kernels can still use the macro. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-17libbpf: Modify bpf_printk to choose helper based on arg countDave Marchevsky1-8/+37
Instead of being a thin wrapper which calls into bpf_trace_printk, libbpf's bpf_printk convenience macro now chooses between bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk. If the arg count (excluding format string) is >3, use bpf_trace_vprintk, otherwise use the older helper. The motivation behind this added complexity - instead of migrating entirely to bpf_trace_vprintk - is to maintain good developer experience for users compiling against new libbpf but running on older kernels. Users who are passing <=3 args to bpf_printk will see no change in their bytecode. __bpf_vprintk functions similarly to BPF_SEQ_PRINTF and BPF_SNPRINTF macros elsewhere in the file - it allows use of bpf_trace_vprintk without manual conversion of varargs to u64 array. Previous implementation of bpf_printk macro is moved to __bpf_printk for use by the new implementation. This does change behavior of bpf_printk calls with >3 args in the "new libbpf, old kernels" scenario. Before this patch, attempting to use 4 args to bpf_printk results in a compile-time error. After this patch, using bpf_printk with 4 args results in a trace_vprintk helper call being emitted and a load-time failure on older kernels. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-17libbpf: Constify all high-level program attach APIsAndrii Nakryiko2-52/+52
Attach APIs shouldn't need to modify bpf_program/bpf_map structs, so change all struct bpf_program and struct bpf_map pointers to const pointers. This is completely backwards compatible with no functional change. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-17libbpf: Schedule open_opts.attach_prog_fd deprecation since v0.7Andrii Nakryiko3-0/+10
bpf_object_open_opts.attach_prog_fd makes a pretty strong assumption that bpf_object contains either only single freplace BPF program or all of BPF programs in BPF object are freplaces intended to replace different subprograms of the same target BPF program. This seems both a bit confusing, too assuming, and limiting. We've had bpf_program__set_attach_target() API which allows more fine-grained control over this, on a per-program level. As such, mark open_opts.attach_prog_fd as deprecated starting from v0.7, so that we have one more universal way of setting freplace targets. With previous change to allow NULL attach_func_name argument, and especially combined with BPF skeleton, arguable bpf_program__set_attach_target() is a more convenient and explicit API as well. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-17libbpf: Allow skipping attach_func_name in bpf_program__set_attach_target()Andrii Nakryiko1-1/+12
Allow to use bpf_program__set_attach_target to only set target attach program FD, while letting libbpf to use target attach function name from SEC() definition. This might be useful for some scenarios where bpf_object contains multiple related freplace BPF programs intended to replace different sub-programs in target BPF program. In such case all programs will have the same attach_prog_fd, but different attach_func_name. It's convenient to specify such target function names declaratively in SEC() definitions, but attach_prog_fd is a dynamic runtime setting. To simplify such scenario, allow bpf_program__set_attach_target() to delay BTF ID resolution till the BPF program load time by providing NULL attach_func_name. In that case the behavior will be similar to using bpf_object_open_opts.attach_prog_fd (which is marked deprecated since v0.7), but has the benefit of allowing more control by user in what is attached to what. Such setup allows having BPF programs attached to different target attach_prog_fd with target functions still declaratively recorded in BPF source code in SEC() definitions. Selftests changes in the next patch should make this more obvious. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-17libbpf: Deprecated bpf_object_open_opts.relaxed_core_relocsAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
It's relevant and hasn't been doing anything for a long while now. Deprecated it. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-17libbpf: Use pre-setup sec_def in libbpf_find_attach_btf_id()Andrii Nakryiko1-9/+5
Don't perform another search for sec_def inside libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(), as each recognized bpf_program already has prog->sec_def set. Also remove unnecessary NULL check for prog->sec_name, as it can never be NULL. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-15libbpf: Add sphinx code documentation commentsGrant Seltzer1-0/+70
This adds comments above five functions in btf.h which document their uses. These comments are of a format that doxygen and sphinx can pick up and render. These are rendered by libbpf.readthedocs.org Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-14libbpf: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAGYonghong Song6-3/+118
Add BTF_KIND_TAG support for parsing and dedup. Also added sanitization for BTF_KIND_TAG. If BTF_KIND_TAG is not supported in the kernel, sanitize it to INTs. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-14libbpf: Rename btf_{hash,equal}_int to btf_{hash,equal}_int_tagYonghong Song1-8/+8
This patch renames functions btf_{hash,equal}_int() to btf_{hash,equal}_int_tag() so they can be reused for BTF_KIND_TAG support. There is no functionality change for this patch. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-14libbpf: Minimize explicit iterator of section definition arrayAndrii Nakryiko1-27/+19
Remove almost all the code that explicitly iterated BPF program section definitions in favor of using find_sec_def(). The only remaining user of section_defs is libbpf_get_type_names that has to iterate all of them to construct its result. Having one internal API entry point for section definitions will simplify further refactorings around libbpf's program section definitions parsing. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2021-09-14libbpf: Simplify BPF program auto-attach codeAndrii Nakryiko1-39/+22
Remove the need to explicitly pass bpf_sec_def for auto-attachable BPF programs, as it is already recorded at bpf_object__open() time for all recognized type of BPF programs. This further reduces number of explicit calls to find_sec_def(), simplifying further refactorings. No functional changes are done by this patch. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]