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path: root/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_probes.c
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2020-08-25bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodesKP Singh1-2/+3
Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2020-08-18libbpf: Centralize poisoning and poison reallocarray()Andrii Nakryiko1-3/+0
Most of libbpf source files already include libbpf_internal.h, so it's a good place to centralize identifier poisoning. So move kernel integer type poisoning there. And also add reallocarray to a poison list to prevent accidental use of it. libbpf_reallocarray() should be used universally instead. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2020-07-17libbpf: Add support for SK_LOOKUP program typeJakub Sitnicki1-0/+3
Make libbpf aware of the newly added program type, and assign it a section name. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2020-06-01libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer supportAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+5
Declaring and instantiating BPF ring buffer doesn't require any changes to libbpf, as it's just another type of maps. So using existing BTF-defined maps syntax with __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) and __uint(max_elements, <size-of-ring-buf>) is all that's necessary to create and use BPF ring buffer. This patch adds BPF ring buffer consumer to libbpf. It is very similar to perf_buffer implementation in terms of API, but also attempts to fix some minor problems and inconveniences with existing perf_buffer API. ring_buffer support both single ring buffer use case (with just using ring_buffer__new()), as well as allows to add more ring buffers, each with its own callback and context. This allows to efficiently poll and consume multiple, potentially completely independent, ring buffers, using single epoll instance. The latter is actually a problem in practice for applications that are using multiple sets of perf buffers. They have to create multiple instances for struct perf_buffer and poll them independently or in a loop, each approach having its own problems (e.g., inability to use a common poll timeout). struct ring_buffer eliminates this problem by aggregating many independent ring buffer instances under the single "ring buffer manager". Second, perf_buffer's callback can't return error, so applications that need to stop polling due to error in data or data signalling the end, have to use extra mechanisms to signal that polling has to stop. ring_buffer's callback can return error, which will be passed through back to user code and can be acted upon appropariately. Two APIs allow to consume ring buffer data: - ring_buffer__poll(), which will wait for data availability notification and will consume data only from reported ring buffer(s); this API allows to efficiently use resources by reading data only when it becomes available; - ring_buffer__consume(), will attempt to read new records regardless of data availablity notification sub-system. This API is useful for cases when lowest latency is required, in expense of burning CPU resources. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2020-03-30bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSMKP Singh1-0/+1
Introduce types and configs for bpf programs that can be attached to LSM hooks. The programs can be enabled by the config option CONFIG_BPF_LSM. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: James Morris <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2020-01-22libbpf: Add support for program extensionsAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
Add minimal support for program extensions. bpf_object_open_opts() needs to be called with attach_prog_fd = target_prog_fd and BPF program extension needs to have in .c file section definition like SEC("freplace/func_to_be_replaced"). libbpf will search for "func_to_be_replaced" in the target_prog_fd's BTF and will pass it in attach_btf_id to the kernel. This approach works for tests, but more compex use case may need to request function name (and attach_btf_id that kernel sees) to be more dynamic. Such API will be added in future patches. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2020-01-10libbpf: Poison kernel-only integer typesAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+3
It's been a recurring issue with types like u32 slipping into libbpf source code accidentally. This is not detected during builds inside kernel source tree, but becomes a compilation error in libbpf's Github repo. Libbpf is supposed to use only __{s,u}{8,16,32,64} typedefs, so poison {s,u}{8,16,32,64} explicitly in every .c file. Doing that in a bit more centralized way, e.g., inside libbpf_internal.h breaks selftests, which are both using kernel u32 and libbpf_internal.h. This patch also fixes a new u32 occurence in libbpf.c, added recently. Fixes: 590a00888250 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2020-01-09bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS supportMartin KaFai Lau1-0/+2
This patch adds BPF STRUCT_OPS support to libbpf. The only sec_name convention is SEC(".struct_ops") to identify the struct_ops implemented in BPF, e.g. To implement a tcp_congestion_ops: SEC(".struct_ops") struct tcp_congestion_ops dctcp = { .init = (void *)dctcp_init, /* <-- a bpf_prog */ /* ... some more func prts ... */ .name = "bpf_dctcp", }; Each struct_ops is defined as a global variable under SEC(".struct_ops") as above. libbpf creates a map for each variable and the variable name is the map's name. Multiple struct_ops is supported under SEC(".struct_ops"). In the bpf_object__open phase, libbpf will look for the SEC(".struct_ops") section and find out what is the btf-type the struct_ops is implementing. Note that the btf-type here is referring to a type in the bpf_prog.o's btf. A "struct bpf_map" is added by bpf_object__add_map() as other maps do. It will then collect (through SHT_REL) where are the bpf progs that the func ptrs are referring to. No btf_vmlinux is needed in the open phase. In the bpf_object__load phase, the map-fields, which depend on the btf_vmlinux, are initialized (in bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops()). It will also set the prog->type, prog->attach_btf_id, and prog->expected_attach_type. Thus, the prog's properties do not rely on its section name. [ Currently, the bpf_prog's btf-type ==> btf_vmlinux's btf-type matching process is as simple as: member-name match + btf-kind match + size match. If these matching conditions fail, libbpf will reject. The current targeting support is "struct tcp_congestion_ops" which most of its members are function pointers. The member ordering of the bpf_prog's btf-type can be different from the btf_vmlinux's btf-type. ] Then, all obj->maps are created as usual (in bpf_object__create_maps()). Once the maps are created and prog's properties are all set, the libbpf will proceed to load all the progs. bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() is added to register a struct_ops map to a kernel subsystem. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2020-01-08libbpf: Add probe for large INSN limitMichal Rostecki1-0/+21
Introduce a new probe which checks whether kernel has large maximum program size which was increased in the following commit: c04c0d2b968a ("bpf: increase complexity limit and maximum program size") Based on the similar check in Cilium[0], authored by Daniel Borkmann. [0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/657d0f585afd26232cfa5d4e70b6f64d2ea91596 Co-authored-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2019-10-31libbpf: Add support for prog_tracingAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
Cleanup libbpf from expected_attach_type == attach_btf_id hack and introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2019-07-29tools/libbpf_probes: Add new devmap_hash typeToke Høiland-Jørgensen1-0/+1
This adds the definition for BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH to libbpf_probes.c in tools/lib/bpf. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-06-27libbpf: support sockopt hooksStanislav Fomichev1-0/+1
Make libbpf aware of new sockopt hooks so it can derive prog type and hook point from the section names. Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-05-31libbpf: Return btf_fd for load_sk_storage_btfMichal Rostecki1-9/+4
Before this change, function load_sk_storage_btf expected that libbpf__probe_raw_btf was returning a BTF descriptor, but in fact it was returning an information about whether the probe was successful (0 or 1). load_sk_storage_btf was using that value as an argument of the close function, which was resulting in closing stdout and thus terminating the process which called that function. That bug was visible in bpftool. `bpftool feature` subcommand was always exiting too early (because of closed stdout) and it didn't display all requested probes. `bpftool -j feature` or `bpftool -p feature` were not returning a valid json object. This change renames the libbpf__probe_raw_btf function to libbpf__load_raw_btf, which now returns a BTF descriptor, as expected in load_sk_storage_btf. v2: - Fix typo in the commit message. v3: - Simplify BTF descriptor handling in bpf_object__probe_btf_* functions. - Rename libbpf__probe_raw_btf function to libbpf__load_raw_btf and return a BTF descriptor. v4: - Fix typo in the commit message. Fixes: d7c4b3980c18 ("libbpf: detect supported kernel BTF features and sanitize BTF") Signed-off-by: Michal Rostecki <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-05-13libbpf: detect supported kernel BTF features and sanitize BTFAndrii Nakryiko1-32/+41
Depending on used versions of libbpf, Clang, and kernel, it's possible to have valid BPF object files with valid BTF information, that still won't load successfully due to Clang emitting newer BTF features (e.g., BTF_KIND_FUNC, .BTF.ext's line_info/func_info, BTF_KIND_DATASEC, etc), that are not yet supported by older kernel. This patch adds detection of BTF features and sanitizes BPF object's BTF by substituting various supported BTF kinds, which have compatible layout: - BTF_KIND_FUNC -> BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF - BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO -> BTF_KIND_ENUM - BTF_KIND_VAR -> BTF_KIND_INT - BTF_KIND_DATASEC -> BTF_KIND_STRUCT Replacement is done in such a way as to preserve as much information as possible (names, sizes, etc) where possible without violating kernel's validation rules. v2->v3: - remove duplicate #defines from libbpf_util.h v1->v2: - add internal libbpf_internal.h w/ common stuff - switch SK storage BTF to use new libbpf__probe_raw_btf() Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
2019-04-27bpf: Support BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE in bpf map probingMartin KaFai Lau1-1/+73
This patch supports probing for the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE. BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE enforces BTF usage, so the new probe requires to create and load a BTF also. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-04-26tools: sync bpf.hMatt Mullins1-0/+1
This adds BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, and fixes up the error: enumeration value ‘BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE’ not handled in switch [-Werror=switch-enum] build errors it would otherwise cause in libbpf. Signed-off-by: Matt Mullins <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-04-12libbpf: Support sysctl hookAndrey Ignatov1-0/+1
Support BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program in libbpf: identifying program and attach types by section name, probe. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF helper functionsQuentin Monnet1-0/+63
Similarly to what was done for program types and map types, add a set of probes to test the availability of the different eBPF helper functions on the current system. For each known program type, all known helpers are tested, in order to establish a compatibility matrix. Output is provided as a set of lists of available helpers, one per program type. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF helper functions... eBPF helpers supported for program type socket_filter: - bpf_map_lookup_elem - bpf_map_update_elem - bpf_map_delete_elem ... eBPF helpers supported for program type kprobe: - bpf_map_lookup_elem - bpf_map_update_elem - bpf_map_delete_elem ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "helpers": { "socket_filter_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \ "bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ... ], "kprobe_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \ "bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ... ], ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. v4: - Use "enum bpf_func_id" instead of "__u32" in bpf_probe_helper() declaration for the type of the argument used to pass the id of the helper to probe. - Undef BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY after using it. v3: - Do not pass kernel version from bpftool to libbpf probes (kernel version for testing program with kprobes is retrieved directly from libbpf). - Dump one list of available helpers per program type (instead of one list of compatible program types per helper). v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Test all program types for each helper, print a list of working prog types for each helper. - Fall back on include/uapi/linux/bpf.h for names and ids of helpers. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF map typesQuentin Monnet1-0/+84
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel complains. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF map types... eBPF map_type hash is available eBPF map_type array is available eBPF map_type prog_array is available ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "map_types": { "have_hash_map_type": true, "have_array_map_type": true, "have_prog_array_map_type": true, ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. v3: - Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters, so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated. v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF program typesQuentin Monnet1-0/+95
Introduce probes for supported BPF program types in libbpf, and call it from bpftool to test what types are available on the system. The probe simply consists in loading a very basic program of that type and see if the verifier complains or not. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF program types... eBPF program_type socket_filter is available eBPF program_type kprobe is available eBPF program_type sched_cls is available ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "program_types": { "have_socket_filter_prog_type": true, "have_kprobe_prog_type": true, "have_sched_cls_prog_type": true, ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to a new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. - Rename (non-API function) prog_load() as probe_load(). v3: - Get kernel version for checking kprobes availability from libbpf instead of from bpftool. Do not pass kernel_version as an argument when calling libbpf probes. - Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific program parameters just before probing, so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new prog types were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated. - Add a comment in libbpf.h about setrlimit() usage to allow many consecutive probe attempts. v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>