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GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0.
The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively.
Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some
fallback code that is no longer supported.
The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was
fixed in the 4.7 release.
Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since
other BPF backend fixes are required at this point.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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To pick the changes in:
43bb9e000ea4c621 ("KVM: x86: Tweak name of MONITOR/MWAIT #UD quirk to make it #UD specific")
94dfc73e7cf4a31d ("treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members")
bfbcc81bb82cbbad ("KVM: x86: Add a quirk for KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior")
b172862241b48499 ("KVM: x86: PIT: Preserve state of speaker port data bit")
ed2351174e38ad4f ("KVM: x86: Extend KVM_{G,S}ET_VCPU_EVENTS to support pending triple fault")
That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality.
This silences these perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Cc: Chenyi Qiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Durrant <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick the changes in:
2f4073e08f4cc5a4 ("KVM: VMX: Enable Notify VM exit")
That makes 'perf kvm-stat' aware of this new NOTIFY exit reason, thus
addressing the following perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/vmx.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Tao Xu <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick the changes from:
2b1299322016731d ("x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections")
28a99e95f55c6185 ("x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls")
4ad3278df6fe2b08 ("x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior")
26aae8ccbc197223 ("x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO")
9756bba28470722d ("x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS")
3ebc170068885b6f ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb")
2dbb887e875b1de3 ("x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation")
6b80b59b35557065 ("x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability")
a149180fbcf336e9 ("x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk")
15e67227c49a5783 ("x86: Undo return-thunk damage")
a883d624aed463c8 ("x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11")
aae99a7c9ab371b2 ("x86/cpufeatures: Introduce x2AVIC CPUID bit")
6f33a9daff9f0790 ("x86: Fix comment for X86_FEATURE_ZEN")
51802186158c74a0 ("x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <[email protected]>
Cc: Wyes Karny <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick up the changes in:
2b1299322016731d ("x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections")
4af184ee8b2c0a69 ("tools/power turbostat: dump secondary Turbo-Ratio-Limit")
4ad3278df6fe2b08 ("x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior")
d7caac991feeef1b ("x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken")
6ad0ad2bf8a67e27 ("x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability")
c59a1f106f5cd484 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Add IA32_PEBS_ENABLE MSR emulation for extended PEBS")
465932db25f36648 ("x86/cpu: Add new VMX feature, Tertiary VM-Execution control")
027bbb884be006b0 ("KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests")
51802186158c74a0 ("x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug")
Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2022-08-17 09:05:13.938246475 -0300
+++ after 2022-08-17 09:05:22.221455851 -0300
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@
[0x0000048f] = "IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS",
[0x00000490] = "IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS",
[0x00000491] = "IA32_VMX_VMFUNC",
+ [0x00000492] = "IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3",
[0x000004c1] = "IA32_PMC0",
[0x000004d0] = "IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL",
[0x00000560] = "IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE",
@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@
[0x0000064D] = "PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS",
[0x0000064e] = "PPERF",
[0x0000064f] = "PERF_LIMIT_REASONS",
+ [0x00000650] = "SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT",
[0x00000658] = "PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES",
[0x00000659] = "PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES",
[0x0000065A] = "PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES",
$
Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written, see this example with a previous update:
# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
^C#
If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
mmap size 528384B
^C#
Example with a frequent msr:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x48
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
0x48
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
mmap size 528384B
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
__x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
__futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Like Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Robert Hoo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YvzbT24m2o5U%[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 eIBRS fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"More from the CPU vulnerability nightmares front:
Intel eIBRS machines do not sufficiently mitigate against RET
mispredictions when doing a VM Exit therefore an additional RSB,
one-entry stuffing is needed"
* tag 'x86_bugs_pbrsb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence
x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Introduce 'perf lock contention' subtool, using new lock contention
tracepoints and using BPF for in kernel aggregation and then
userspace processing using the perf tooling infrastructure for
resolving symbols, target specification, etc.
Since the new lock contention tracepoints don't provide lock names,
get up to 8 stack traces and display the first non-lock function
symbol name as a caller:
$ perf lock report -F acquired,contended,avg_wait,wait_total
Name acquired contended avg wait total wait
update_blocked_a... 40 40 3.61 us 144.45 us
kernfs_fop_open+... 5 5 3.64 us 18.18 us
_nohz_idle_balance 3 3 2.65 us 7.95 us
tick_do_update_j... 1 1 6.04 us 6.04 us
ep_scan_ready_list 1 1 3.93 us 3.93 us
Supports the usual 'perf record' + 'perf report' workflow as well as
a BCC/bpftrace like mode where you start the tool and then press
control+C to get results:
$ sudo perf lock contention -b
^C
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
42 192.67 us 13.64 us 4.59 us spinlock queue_work_on+0x20
23 85.54 us 10.28 us 3.72 us spinlock worker_thread+0x14a
6 13.92 us 6.51 us 2.32 us mutex kernfs_iop_permission+0x30
3 11.59 us 10.04 us 3.86 us mutex kernfs_dop_revalidate+0x3c
1 7.52 us 7.52 us 7.52 us spinlock kthread+0x115
1 7.24 us 7.24 us 7.24 us rwlock:W sys_epoll_wait+0x148
2 7.08 us 3.99 us 3.54 us spinlock delayed_work_timer_fn+0x1b
1 6.41 us 6.41 us 6.41 us spinlock idle_balance+0xa06
2 2.50 us 1.83 us 1.25 us mutex kernfs_iop_lookup+0x2f
1 1.71 us 1.71 us 1.71 us mutex kernfs_iop_getattr+0x2c
...
- Add new 'perf kwork' tool to trace time properties of kernel work
(such as softirq, and workqueue), uses eBPF skeletons to collect info
in kernel space, aggregating data that then gets processed by the
userspace tool, e.g.:
# perf kwork report
Kwork Name | Cpu | Total Runtime | Count | Max runtime | Max runtime start | Max runtime end |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nvme0q5:130 | 004 | 1.101 ms | 49 | 0.051 ms | 26035.056403 s | 26035.056455 s |
amdgpu:162 | 002 | 0.176 ms | 9 | 0.046 ms | 26035.268020 s | 26035.268066 s |
nvme0q24:149 | 023 | 0.161 ms | 55 | 0.009 ms | 26035.655280 s | 26035.655288 s |
nvme0q20:145 | 019 | 0.090 ms | 33 | 0.014 ms | 26035.939018 s | 26035.939032 s |
nvme0q31:156 | 030 | 0.075 ms | 21 | 0.010 ms | 26035.052237 s | 26035.052247 s |
nvme0q8:133 | 007 | 0.062 ms | 12 | 0.021 ms | 26035.416840 s | 26035.416861 s |
nvme0q6:131 | 005 | 0.054 ms | 22 | 0.010 ms | 26035.199919 s | 26035.199929 s |
nvme0q19:144 | 018 | 0.052 ms | 14 | 0.010 ms | 26035.110615 s | 26035.110625 s |
nvme0q7:132 | 006 | 0.049 ms | 13 | 0.007 ms | 26035.125180 s | 26035.125187 s |
nvme0q18:143 | 017 | 0.033 ms | 14 | 0.007 ms | 26035.169698 s | 26035.169705 s |
nvme0q17:142 | 016 | 0.013 ms | 1 | 0.013 ms | 26035.565147 s | 26035.565160 s |
enp5s0-rx-0:164 | 006 | 0.004 ms | 4 | 0.002 ms | 26035.928882 s | 26035.928884 s |
enp5s0-tx-0:166 | 008 | 0.003 ms | 3 | 0.002 ms | 26035.870923 s | 26035.870925 s |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See commit log messages for more examples with extra options to limit
the events time window, etc.
- Add support for new AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) features:
With the DataSrc extensions, the source of data can be decoded among:
- Local L3 or other L1/L2 in CCX.
- A peer cache in a near CCX.
- Data returned from DRAM.
- A peer cache in a far CCX.
- DRAM address map with "long latency" bit set.
- Data returned from MMIO/Config/PCI/APIC.
- Extension Memory (S-Link, GenZ, etc - identified by the CS target
and/or address map at DF's choice).
- Peer Agent Memory.
- Support hardware tracing with Intel PT on guest machines, combining
the traces with the ones in the host machine.
- Add a "-m" option to 'perf buildid-list' to show kernel and modules
build-ids, to display all of the information needed to do external
symbolization of kernel stack traces, such as those collected by
bpf_get_stackid().
- Add arch TSC frequency information to perf.data file headers.
- Handle changes in the binutils disassembler function signatures in
perf, bpftool and bpf_jit_disasm (Acked by the bpftool maintainer).
- Fix building the perf perl binding with the newest gcc in distros
such as fedora rawhide, where some new warnings were breaking the
build as perf uses -Werror.
- Add 'perf test' entry for branch stack sampling.
- Add ARM SPE system wide 'perf test' entry.
- Add user space counter reading tests to 'perf test'.
- Build with python3 by default, if available.
- Add python converter script for the vendor JSON event files.
- Update vendor JSON files for most Intel cores.
- Add vendor JSON File for Intel meteorlake.
- Add Arm Cortex-A78C and X1C JSON vendor event files.
- Add workaround to symbol address reading from ELF files without phdr,
falling back to the previoous equation.
- Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined in the perf BPF script
test.
- Rework prologue generation code to stop using libbpf deprecated APIs.
- Add default hybrid events for 'perf stat' on x86.
- Add topdown metrics in the default 'perf stat' on the hybrid machines
(big/little cores).
- Prefer sampled CPU when exporting JSON in 'perf data convert'
- Fix ('perf stat CSV output linter') and ("Check branch stack
sampling") 'perf test' entries on s390.
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.0-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (169 commits)
perf stat: Refactor __run_perf_stat() common code
perf lock: Print the number of lost entries for BPF
perf lock: Add --map-nr-entries option
perf lock: Introduce struct lock_contention
perf scripting python: Do not build fail on deprecation warnings
genelf: Use HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT, not the never defined HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
perf build: Suppress openssl v3 deprecation warnings in libcrypto feature test
perf parse-events: Break out tracepoint and printing
perf parse-events: Don't #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE
tools bpftool: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test
tools bpftool: Fix compilation error with new binutils
tools bpf_jit_disasm: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test
tools bpf_jit_disasm: Fix compilation error with new binutils
tools perf: Fix compilation error with new binutils
tools include: add dis-asm-compat.h to handle version differences
tools build: Don't display disassembler-four-args feature test
tools build: Add feature test for init_disassemble_info API changes
perf test: Add ARM SPE system wide test
perf tools: Rework prologue generation code
perf bpf: Convert legacy map definition to BTF-defined
...
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tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RSB_VMEXIT need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable legacy IBRS explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RSB_VMEXIT
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB_VMEXIT.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull uapi flexible array update from Gustavo Silva:
"A treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array
members in UAPI. This has been baking in linux-next for 5 weeks now.
'-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:
fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
strcpy(de3->name, ".");
^
Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly
zero. If this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member
name"
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101836
* tag 'flexible-array-transformations-UAPI-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
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To pick up the fixes that went upstream via acme/perf/urgent and to get
to v5.19.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick the changes from:
28a99e95f55c6185 ("x86/amd: Use IBPB for firmware calls")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
To update the perf/core codebase.
Fix conflict by moving arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr) to the end
of evsel__config(), after what was added in:
49c692b7dfc9b6c0 ("perf offcpu: Accept allowed sample types only")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
To pick up the changes from these csets:
4ad3278df6fe2b08 ("x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior")
d7caac991feeef1b ("x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken")
That cause no changes to tooling:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
$
Just silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
To pick the changes from:
f43b9876e857c739 ("x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs")
a149180fbcf336e9 ("x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk")
15e67227c49a5783 ("x86: Undo return-thunk damage")
369ae6ffc41a3c11 ("x86/retpoline: Cleanup some #ifdefery")
4ad3278df6fe2b08 x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior
26aae8ccbc197223 x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO
9756bba28470722d x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS
3ebc170068885b6f x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb
2dbb887e875b1de3 x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation
6b80b59b35557065 x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability
a149180fbcf336e9 x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk
15e67227c49a5783 x86: Undo return-thunk damage
a883d624aed463c8 x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11
51802186158c74a0 x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Some Intel processors may use alternate predictors for RETs on
RSB-underflow. This condition may be vulnerable to Branch History
Injection (BHI) and intramode-BTI.
Kernel earlier added spectre_v2 mitigation modes (eIBRS+Retpolines,
eIBRS+LFENCE, Retpolines) which protect indirect CALLs and JMPs against
such attacks. However, on RSB-underflow, RET target prediction may
fallback to alternate predictors. As a result, RET's predicted target
may get influenced by branch history.
A new MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL bit (RRSBA_DIS_S) controls this fallback
behavior when in kernel mode. When set, RETs will not take predictions
from alternate predictors, hence mitigating RETs as well. Support for
this is enumerated by CPUID.7.2.EDX[RRSBA_CTRL] (bit2).
For spectre v2 mitigation, when a user selects a mitigation that
protects indirect CALLs and JMPs against BHI and intramode-BTI, set
RRSBA_DIS_S also to protect RETs for RSB-underflow case.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
|
|
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].
This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)
@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@
struct S {
...
T1 member;
T2 array[
- 0
];
};
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:
../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0,
but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
strcpy(de3->name, ".");
^
Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If
this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%[email protected]/
Acked-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]> # For ndctl.h
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
|
|
To pick up the changes from:
d5af44dde5461d12 ("x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs")
0afb6b660a6b58cb ("x86/sev: Use SEV-SNP AP creation to start secondary CPUs")
dc3f3d2474b80eae ("x86/mm: Validate memory when changing the C-bit")
cbd3d4f7c4e5a93e ("x86/sev: Check SEV-SNP features support")
That gets these new SVM exit reasons:
+ { SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC, "vmgexit_page_state_change" }, \
+ { SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST, "vmgexit_guest_request" }, \
+ { SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST, "vmgexit_ext_guest_request" }, \
+ { SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATION, "vmgexit_ap_creation" }, \
+ { SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_FEATURES, "vmgexit_hypervisor_feature" }, \
Addressing this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
This causes these changes:
CC /tmp/build/perf-urgent/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.o
LD /tmp/build/perf-urgent/arch/x86/util/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf-urgent/arch/x86/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf-urgent/arch/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf-urgent/perf-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf-urgent/perf
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
To pick the changes from:
d6d0c7f681fda1d0 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add PerfMonV2 feature bit")
296d5a17e793956f ("KVM: SEV-ES: Use V_TSC_AUX if available instead of RDTSC/MSR_TSC_AUX intercepts")
f30903394eb62316 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add virtual TSC_AUX feature bit")
8ad7e8f696951f19 ("x86/fpu/xsave: Support XSAVEC in the kernel")
59bd54a84d15e933 ("x86/tdx: Detect running as a TDX guest in early boot")
a77d41ac3a0f41c8 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling feature")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Cc: Babu Moger <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
IBS support has been enhanced with two new features in upcoming uarch:
1. DataSrc extension
2. L3 miss filtering.
Additional set of bits has been introduced in IBS registers to exploit
these features.
New bits are already defining in arch/x86/ header. Sync it with tools
header file. Also rename existing ibs_op_data field 'data_src' to
'data_src_lo'.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Kim Phillips <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Robert Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
To pick the changes in:
f1a9761fbb00639c ("KVM: x86: Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching")
That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality.
This silences these perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Cc: Oliver Upton <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MMIO stale data fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor
MMIO Stale Data.
They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale
data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be
leaked using the usual speculative execution methods.
Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are
similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers
too"
* tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning
KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS
x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection
x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle
x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations
x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update
x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug
Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
|
|
To pick up the changes in:
db1af12929c99d15 ("x86/msr-index: Define INTEGRITY_CAPABILITIES MSR")
089be16d5992dd0b ("x86/msr: Add PerfCntrGlobal* registers")
f52ba93190457aa2 ("tools/power turbostat: Add Power Limit4 support")
Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2022-05-26 12:50:01.228612839 -0300
+++ after 2022-05-26 12:50:07.699776166 -0300
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
[0x0000026f] = "MTRRfix4K_F8000",
[0x00000277] = "IA32_CR_PAT",
[0x00000280] = "IA32_MC0_CTL2",
+ [0x000002d9] = "INTEGRITY_CAPS",
[0x000002ff] = "MTRRdefType",
[0x00000309] = "CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0",
[0x0000030a] = "CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR1",
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@
[0x00000586] = "IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A",
[0x00000587] = "IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B",
[0x00000600] = "IA32_DS_AREA",
+ [0x00000601] = "VR_CURRENT_CONFIG",
[0x00000606] = "RAPL_POWER_UNIT",
[0x0000060a] = "PKGC3_IRTL",
[0x0000060b] = "PKGC6_IRTL",
@@ -260,6 +262,10 @@
[0xc0000102 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "KERNEL_GS_BASE",
[0xc0000103 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "TSC_AUX",
[0xc0000104 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_TSC_RATIO",
+ [0xc000010f - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG",
+ [0xc0000300 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS",
+ [0xc0000301 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL",
+ [0xc0000302 - x86_64_specific_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_CLR",
};
#define x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset 0xc0010000
@@ -318,4 +324,5 @@
[0xc00102b4 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_CPPC_STATUS",
[0xc00102f0 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN_CTL",
[0xc00102f1 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN",
+ [0xc0010300 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_SAMP_BR_FROM",
};
$
Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written, see this example with a previous update:
# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
^C#
If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
mmap size 528384B
^C#
Example with a frequent msr:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x48
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
0x48
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
mmap size 528384B
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
__x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
__futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Cc: Sumeet Pawnikar <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Yo+i%[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Platform PMU changes:
- x86/intel:
- Add new Intel Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
- x86/amd:
- AMD Zen4 IBS extensions support
- Add AMD PerfMonV2 support
- Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling support
Generic changes:
- signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blocked
Perf instrumentation can be driven via SIGTRAP, but this causes a
problem when SIGTRAP is blocked by a task & terminate the task.
Allow user-space to request these signals asynchronously (after
they get unblocked) & also give the information to the signal
handler when this happens:
"To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish
synchronous from asynchronous signals, introduce
siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for
flags in case more binary information is required in future).
The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the
signal (avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via
si_perf_flags if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such
signals can be handled differently (e.g. let user space decide
to ignore or consider the data imprecise). "
- Unify/standardize the /sys/devices/cpu/events/* output format.
- Misc fixes & cleanups"
* tag 'perf-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
perf/x86/amd/core: Fix reloading events for SVM
perf/x86/amd: Run AMD BRS code only on supported hw
perf/x86/amd: Fix AMD BRS period adjustment
perf/x86/amd: Remove unused variable 'hwc'
perf/ibs: Fix comment
perf/amd/ibs: Advertise zen4_ibs_extensions as pmu capability attribute
perf/amd/ibs: Add support for L3 miss filtering
perf/amd/ibs: Use ->is_visible callback for dynamic attributes
perf/amd/ibs: Cascade pmu init functions' return value
perf/x86/uncore: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/x86/uncore: Clean up uncore_pci_ids[]
perf/x86/cstate: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/x86/msr: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/x86: Add new Alder Lake and Raptor Lake support
perf/amd/ibs: Use interrupt regs ip for stack unwinding
perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 overflow handling
perf/x86/amd/core: Add PerfMonV2 counter control
perf/x86/amd/core: Detect available counters
perf/x86/amd/core: Detect PerfMonV2 support
x86/msr: Add PerfCntrGlobal* registers
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which
are not really needed anymore
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add missing prototype for unpriv_ebpf_notify()
x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
x86/speculation/srbds: Do not try to turn mitigation off when not supported
x86/cpu: Remove "noclflush"
x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"
x86/cpu: Remove "nosmep"
x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"
x86/cpu: Remove "nosep"
x86/cpu: Allow feature bit names from /proc/cpuinfo in clearcpuid=
|
|
The enumeration of MD_CLEAR in CPUID(EAX=7,ECX=0).EDX{bit 10} is not an
accurate indicator on all CPUs of whether the VERW instruction will
overwrite fill buffers. FB_CLEAR enumeration in
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES{bit 17} covers the case of CPUs that are not
vulnerable to MDS/TAA, indicating that microcode does overwrite fill
buffers.
Guests running in VMM environments may not be aware of all the
capabilities/vulnerabilities of the host CPU. Specifically, a guest may
apply MDS/TAA mitigations when a virtual CPU is enumerated as vulnerable
to MDS/TAA even when the physical CPU is not. On CPUs that enumerate
FB_CLEAR_CTRL the VMM may set FB_CLEAR_DIS to skip overwriting of fill
buffers by the VERW instruction. This is done by setting FB_CLEAR_DIS
during VMENTER and resetting on VMEXIT. For guests that enumerate
FB_CLEAR (explicitly asking for fill buffer clear capability) the VMM
will not use FB_CLEAR_DIS.
Irrespective of guest state, host overwrites CPU buffers before VMENTER
to protect itself from an MMIO capable guest, as part of mitigation for
MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
|
|
Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may
expose data after an MMIO operation. For more details please refer to
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst
Add the Processor MMIO Stale Data bug enumeration. A microcode update
adds new bits to the MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, define them.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
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s/IBS Op Data 2/IBS Op Data 1/ for MSR 0xc0011035.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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A microcode update on some Intel processors causes all TSX transactions
to always abort by default[*]. Microcode also added functionality to
re-enable TSX for development purposes. With this microcode loaded, if
tsx=on was passed on the cmdline, and TSX development mode was already
enabled before the kernel boot, it may make the system vulnerable to TSX
Asynchronous Abort (TAA).
To be on safer side, unconditionally disable TSX development mode during
boot. If a viable use case appears, this can be revisited later.
[*]: Intel TSX Disable Update for Selected Processors, doc ID: 643557
[ bp: Drop unstable web link, massage heavily. ]
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/347bd844da3a333a9793c6687d4e4eb3b2419a3e.1646943780.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com
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Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently
an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it
anymore.
Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as
this is what objtool should do by default anyway.
If still needed - clearcpuid=smap.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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To pick the changes from:
991625f3dd2cbc4b ("x86/ibt: Add IBT feature, MSR and #CP handling")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick up the changes in:
991625f3dd2cbc4b ("x86/ibt: Add IBT feature, MSR and #CP handling")
Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2022-03-29 16:23:07.678740040 -0300
+++ after 2022-03-29 16:23:16.960978524 -0300
@@ -220,6 +220,13 @@
[0x00000669] = "MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG",
[0x00000680] = "LBR_NHM_FROM",
[0x00000690] = "CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS",
+ [0x000006a0] = "IA32_U_CET",
+ [0x000006a2] = "IA32_S_CET",
+ [0x000006a4] = "IA32_PL0_SSP",
+ [0x000006a5] = "IA32_PL1_SSP",
+ [0x000006a6] = "IA32_PL2_SSP",
+ [0x000006a7] = "IA32_PL3_SSP",
+ [0x000006a8] = "IA32_INT_SSP_TAB",
[0x000006B0] = "GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS",
[0x000006B1] = "RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS",
[0x000006c0] = "LBR_NHM_TO",
$
And this gets rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/amd-sample-raw.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/util/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/perf
Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written with:
# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
^C#
If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=IA32_U_CET && msr<=IA32_INT_SSP_TAB"
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
0x6a0
0x6a8
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0x6a0 && msr<=0x6a8) && (common_pid != 597499 && common_pid != 3313)
mmap size 528384B
^C#
Example with a frequent msr:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x48
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
0x48
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
mmap size 528384B
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
__x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
__futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick the changes from:
fa31a4d669bd471e ("x86/cpufeatures: Put the AMX macros in the word 18 block")
7b8f40b3de75c971 ("x86/cpu: Add definitions for the Intel Hardware Feedback Interface")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Jim Mattson <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick the changes in:
7c1ef59145f1c8bf ("x86/cpufeatures: Re-enable ENQCMD")
That causes only these 'perf bench' objects to rebuild:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick up the changes from these csets:
7b8f40b3de75c971 ("x86/cpu: Add definitions for the Intel Hardware Feedback Interface")
That cause no changes to tooling:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
$
Just silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add support for a couple new insn sets to the insn decoder:
AVX512-FP16, AMX, other misc insns.
- Update VMware-specific MAINTAINERS entries
* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
MAINTAINERS: Mark VMware mailing list entries as email aliases
MAINTAINERS: Add Zack as maintainer of vmmouse driver
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers for paravirt ops and VMware hypervisor interface
x86/insn: Add AVX512-FP16 instructions to the x86 instruction decoder
perf/tests: Add AVX512-FP16 instructions to x86 instruction decoder test
x86/insn: Add misc instructions to x86 instruction decoder
perf/tests: Add misc instructions to the x86 instruction decoder test
x86/insn: Add AMX instructions to the x86 instruction decoder
perf/tests: Add AMX instructions to x86 instruction decoder test
|
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To pick the changes from:
d45476d983240937 ("x86/speculation: Rename RETPOLINE_AMD to RETPOLINE_LFENCE")
Its just a comment fixup.
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YiyiHatGaJQM7l/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 spectre fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Mitigate Spectre v2-type Branch History Buffer attacks on machines
which support eIBRS, i.e., the hardware-assisted speculation
restriction after it has been shown that such machines are vulnerable
even with the hardware mitigation.
- Do not use the default LFENCE-based Spectre v2 mitigation on AMD as
it is insufficient to mitigate such attacks. Instead, switch to
retpolines on all AMD by default.
- Update the docs and add some warnings for the obviously vulnerable
cmdline configurations.
* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Warn about eIBRS + LFENCE + Unprivileged eBPF + SMT
x86/speculation: Warn about Spectre v2 LFENCE mitigation
x86/speculation: Update link to AMD speculation whitepaper
x86/speculation: Use generic retpoline by default on AMD
x86/speculation: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
Documentation/hw-vuln: Update spectre doc
x86/speculation: Add eIBRS + Retpoline options
x86/speculation: Rename RETPOLINE_AMD to RETPOLINE_LFENCE
|
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To pick up the changes in:
3915035282573c5e ("KVM: x86: SVM: move avic definitions from AMD's spec to svm.h")
Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2022-02-22 17:35:36.996271430 -0300
+++ after 2022-02-22 17:35:46.258503347 -0300
@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@
[0xc0010114 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "VM_CR",
[0xc0010115 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "VM_IGNNE",
[0xc0010117 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "VM_HSAVE_PA",
+ [0xc001011b - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL",
[0xc001011e - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_VM_PAGE_FLUSH",
[0xc001011f - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL",
[0xc0010130 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB",
$
And this gets rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/util/amd-sample-raw.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/util/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/perf
Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written with:
# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=AMD64_SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL && msr<=AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB"
^C#
If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=AMD64_SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL && msr<=AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB"
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0xc001011b
0xc0010130
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0xc001011b && msr<=0xc0010130) && (common_pid != 1019953 && common_pid != 3629)
0xc001011b
0xc0010130
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0xc001011b && msr<=0xc0010130) && (common_pid != 1019953 && common_pid != 3629)
mmap size 528384B
^C#
Example with a frequent msr:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x48
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
0x48
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
mmap size 528384B
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
__x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
__futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
#
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
The RETPOLINE_AMD name is unfortunate since it isn't necessarily
AMD only, in fact Hygon also uses it. Furthermore it will likely be
sufficient for some Intel processors. Therefore rename the thing to
RETPOLINE_LFENCE to better describe what it is.
Add the spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence option as an alias to
spectre_v2=retpoline,amd to preserve existing setups. However, the output
of /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 will be changed.
[ bp: Fix typos, massage. ]
Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
|
|
To pick the changes from:
690a757d610e50c2 ("kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Jing Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
|
|
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two larger x86 series:
- Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
- Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
Other x86 changes:
- Various x86 cleanups
- Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
- Fix for #GP handling on SVM
- Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
- Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
- Avoid false-positive RCU splat
- Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
ARM:
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache
invalidation from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Generic code changes:
- Dead code cleanup"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning
KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use
KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread()
KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table}
KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER
KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS
selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP
KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states
KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr
selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test
KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS
KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT
KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02
KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest
KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too
KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled
KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
...
|
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Provide coverage for the new API.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
|
|
The x86 instruction decoder is used for both kernel instructions and
user space instructions (e.g. uprobes, perf tools Intel PT), so it is
good to update it with new instructions.
Add AVX512-FP16 instructions to x86 instruction decoder.
Note the EVEX map field is extended by 1 bit, and most instructions are in
map 5 and map 6.
Reference:
Intel AVX512-FP16 Architecture Specification
June 2021
Revision 1.0
Document Number: 347407-001US
Example using perf tools' x86 instruction decoder test:
$ perf test -v "x86 instruction decoder" |& grep vfcmaddcph | head -2
Decoded ok: 62 f6 6f 48 56 cb vfcmaddcph %zmm3,%zmm2,%zmm1
Decoded ok: 62 f6 6f 48 56 8c c8 78 56 34 12 vfcmaddcph 0x12345678(%eax,%ecx,8),%zmm2,%zmm1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
|
|
To pick the changes in this cset:
980fe2fddcff2193 ("x86/fpu: Extend fpu_xstate_prctl() with guest permissions")
This picks these new prctls:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/before
$ cp arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/after
$ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
--- /tmp/before 2022-01-19 14:40:05.049394977 -0300
+++ /tmp/after 2022-01-19 14:40:35.628154565 -0300
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
[0x1021 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_SUPP",
[0x1022 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_PERM",
[0x1023 - 0x1001]= "REQ_XCOMP_PERM",
+ [0x1024 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM",
+ [0x1025 - 0x1001]= "REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM",
};
#define x86_arch_prctl_codes_2_offset 0x2001
$
With this 'perf trace' can translate those numbers into strings and use
the strings in filter expressions:
# perf trace -e prctl
0.000 ( 0.011 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9c014b7df5) = 0
0.032 ( 0.002 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bb6b51580) = 0
5.452 ( 0.003 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfeb70) = 0
5.468 ( 0.002 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfea70) = 0
24.494 ( 0.009 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f562a32ae28) = 0
24.540 ( 0.002 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f563c6d4b30) = 0
670.281 ( 0.008 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30805c8) = 0
670.293 ( 0.002 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30800f0) = 0
^C#
This addresses these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
- Add 'trace' subcommand for 'perf ftrace', setting the stage for
more 'perf ftrace' subcommands. Not using a subcommand yields the
previous behaviour of 'perf ftrace'.
- Add 'latency' subcommand to 'perf ftrace', that can use the
function graph tracer or a BPF optimized one, via the -b/--use-bpf
option.
E.g.:
$ sudo perf ftrace latency -a -T mutex_lock sleep 1
# DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH |
0 - 1 us | 4596 | ######################## |
1 - 2 us | 1680 | ######### |
2 - 4 us | 1106 | ##### |
4 - 8 us | 546 | ## |
8 - 16 us | 562 | ### |
16 - 32 us | 1 | |
32 - 64 us | 0 | |
64 - 128 us | 0 | |
128 - 256 us | 0 | |
256 - 512 us | 0 | |
512 - 1024 us | 0 | |
1 - 2 ms | 0 | |
2 - 4 ms | 0 | |
4 - 8 ms | 0 | |
8 - 16 ms | 0 | |
16 - 32 ms | 0 | |
32 - 64 ms | 0 | |
64 - 128 ms | 0 | |
128 - 256 ms | 0 | |
256 - 512 ms | 0 | |
512 - 1024 ms | 0 | |
1 - ... s | 0 | |
The original implementation of this command was in the bcc tool.
- Support --cputype option for hybrid events in 'perf stat'.
Improvements:
- Call chain improvements for ARM64.
- No need to do any affinity setup when profiling pids.
- Reduce multiplexing with duration_time in 'perf stat' metrics.
- Improve error message for uncore events, stating that some event
groups are can only be used in system wide (-a) mode.
- perf stat metric group leader fixes/improvements, including arch
specific changes to better support Intel topdown events.
- Probe non-deprecated sysfs path first, i.e. try the path
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/topology/thread_siblings first, then
the old /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/topology/core_cpus.
- Disable debuginfod by default in 'perf record', to avoid stalls on
distros such as Fedora 35.
- Use unbuffered output in 'perf bench' when pipe/tee'ing to a file.
- Enable ignore_missing_thread in 'perf trace'
Fixes:
- Avoid TUI crash when navigating in the annotation of recursive
functions.
- Fix hex dump character output in 'perf script'.
- Fix JSON indentation to 4 spaces standard in the ARM vendor event
files.
- Fix use after free in metric__new().
- Fix IS_ERR_OR_NULL() usage in the perf BPF loader.
- Fix up cross-arch register support, i.e. when printing register
names take into account the architecture where the perf.data file
was collected.
- Fix SMT fallback with large core counts.
- Don't lower case MetricExpr when parsing JSON files so as not to
lose info such as the ":G" event modifier in metrics.
perf test:
- Add basic stress test for sigtrap handling to 'perf test'.
- Fix 'perf test' failures on s/390
- Enable system wide for metricgroups test in 'perf test´.
- Use 3 digits for test numbering now we can have more tests.
Arch specific:
- Add events for Arm Neoverse N2 in the ARM JSON vendor event files
- Support PERF_MEM_LVLNUM encodings in powerpc, that came from a
single patch series, where I incorrectly merged the kernel bits,
that were then reverted after coordination with Michael Ellerman
and Stephen Rothwell.
- Add ARM SPE total latency as PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT.
- Update AMD documentation, with info on raw event encoding.
- Add support for global and local variants of the "p_stage_cyc" sort
key, applicable to perf.data files collected on powerpc.
- Remove duplicate and incorrect aux size checks in the ARM CoreSight
ETM code.
Refactorings:
- Add a perf_cpu abstraction to disambiguate CPUs and CPU map
indexes, fixing problems along the way.
- Document CPU map methods.
UAPI sync:
- Update arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S copies used in 'perf bench
mem memcpy'
- Sync UAPI files with the kernel sources: drm, msr-index,
cpufeatures.
Build system
- Enable warnings through HOSTCFLAGS.
- Drop requirement for libstdc++.so for libopencsd check
libperf:
- Make libperf adopt perf_counts_values__scale() from tools/perf/util/.
- Add a stat multiplexing test to libperf"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (115 commits)
perf record: Disable debuginfod by default
perf evlist: No need to do any affinity setup when profiling pids
perf cpumap: Add is_dummy() method
perf metric: Fix metric_leader
perf cputopo: Fix CPU topology reading on s/390
perf metricgroup: Fix use after free in metric__new()
libperf tests: Update a use of the new cpumap API
perf arm: Fix off-by-one directory path
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h header
tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S copies used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
perf pmu-events: Don't lower case MetricExpr
perf expr: Add debug logging for literals
perf tools: Probe non-deprecated sysfs path 1st
perf tools: Fix SMT fallback with large core counts
perf cpumap: Give CPUs their own type
perf stat: Correct first_shadow_cpu to return index
perf script: Fix flipped index and cpu
perf c2c: Use more intention revealing iterator
...
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
...
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When KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 is supported, userspace is expected to allocate
buffer for KVM_GET_XSAVE2 and KVM_SET_XSAVE using the size returned
by KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_XSAVE2).
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guang Zeng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
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To pick up the changes in:
89aa94b4a218339b ("x86/msr: Add AMD CPPC MSR definitions")
Addressing these tools/perf build warnings:
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2022-01-13 10:59:51.743416890 -0300
+++ after 2022-01-13 11:00:00.776644178 -0300
@@ -303,6 +303,11 @@
[0xc0010299 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT",
[0xc001029a - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS",
[0xc001029b - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS",
+ [0xc00102b0 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_CPPC_CAP1",
+ [0xc00102b1 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_CPPC_ENABLE",
+ [0xc00102b2 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_CPPC_CAP2",
+ [0xc00102b3 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_CPPC_REQ",
+ [0xc00102b4 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_CPPC_STATUS",
[0xc00102f0 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN_CTL",
[0xc00102f1 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN",
};
$
And this gets rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
INSTALL trace_plugins
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
LD /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/perf
Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where those
MSRs are being read/written with:
# perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=AMD_CPPC_CAP1 && msr<=AMD_CPPC_STATUS"
^C#
If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr>=AMD_CPPC_CAP1 && msr<=AMD_CPPC_STATUS"
<SNIP>
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr>=0xc00102b0 && msr<=0xc00102b4) && (common_pid != 2612102 && common_pid != 3841)
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr>=0xc00102b0 && msr<=0xc00102b4) && (common_pid != 2612102 && common_pid != 3841)
<SNIP>
^C#
Example with a frequent msr:
# perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
0x48
New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
0x48
New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
mmap size 528384B
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
__x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
__futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
__switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
__schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
#
Acked-by: Huang Rui <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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To pick the changes from:
d341db8f48ea4331 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD Collaborative Processor Performance Control feature flag")
This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
CC /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
And addresses this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Huang Rui <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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This code puts an exception table entry on the PREFETCH instruction to
overwrite it with a JMP.d8 when it triggers an exception. Except of
course, our code is no longer writable, also SMP.
Instead of fixing this broken mess, simply take it out.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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