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This command provides a way to traverse the entire page hierarchy by a
given virtual address on x86. In addition to qemu's commands info
tlb/info mem it provides the complete information about the paging
structure for an arbitrary virtual address. It supports 4KB/2MB/1GB and 5
level paging.
Here is an example output for 2MB success translation:
(gdb) translate-vm address
cr3:
cr3 binary data 0x1085be003
next entry physical address 0x1085be000
---
bit 3 page level write through False
bit 4 page level cache disabled False
level 4:
entry address 0xffff8881085be7f8
page entry binary data 0x800000010ac83067
next entry physical address 0x10ac83000
---
bit 0 entry present True
bit 1 read/write access allowed True
bit 2 user access allowed True
bit 3 page level write through False
bit 4 page level cache disabled False
bit 5 entry has been accessed True
bit 7 page size False
bit 11 restart to ordinary False
bit 63 execute disable True
level 3:
entry address 0xffff88810ac83a48
page entry binary data 0x101af7067
next entry physical address 0x101af7000
---
bit 0 entry present True
bit 1 read/write access allowed True
bit 2 user access allowed True
bit 3 page level write through False
bit 4 page level cache disabled False
bit 5 entry has been accessed True
bit 7 page size False
bit 11 restart to ordinary False
bit 63 execute disable False
level 2:
entry address 0xffff888101af7368
page entry binary data 0x80000001634008e7
page size 2MB
page physical address 0x163400000
---
bit 0 entry present True
bit 1 read/write access allowed True
bit 2 user access allowed True
bit 3 page level write through False
bit 4 page level cache disabled False
bit 5 entry has been accessed True
bit 7 page size True
bit 6 page dirty True
bit 8 global translation False
bit 11 restart to ordinary True
bit 12 pat False
bits (59, 62) protection key 0
bit 63 execute disable True
[[email protected]: add SPDX line, other tweaks]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: s/physicall/physical/]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Bundin <[email protected]>
Acked by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Post 'make scripts_gdb' a symbolic link to scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py is
created. Currently 'os.path.dirname(__file__)' does not generate the
absolute path to scripts/gdb resulting in the following:
(gdb) source vmlinux-gdb.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.utils
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'linux'
This patch ensures that the absolute path to scripts/gdb in relation to
the given file is generated so each module can be located accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Add helper commands and functions for finding pointers to struct device
by enumerating linux device bus/class infrastructure. This can be used
to fetch subsystem and driver-specific structs:
(gdb) p *$container_of($lx_device_find_by_class_name("net", "eth0"), "struct net_device", "dev")
(gdb) p *$container_of($lx_device_find_by_bus_name("i2c", "0-004b"), "struct i2c_client", "dev")
(gdb) p *(struct imx_port*)$lx_device_find_by_class_name("tty", "ttymxc1")->parent->driver_data
Several generic "lx-device-list" functions are included to enumerate
devices by bus and class:
(gdb) lx-device-list-bus usb
(gdb) lx-device-list-class
(gdb) lx-device-list-tree &platform_bus
Similar information is available in /sys but pointer values are
deliberately hidden.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c948628041311cbf1b9b4cff3dda7d2073cb3eaa.1561492937.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This is like /sys/kernel/debug/pm/pm_genpd_summary except it's
accessible through a debugger.
This can be useful if the target crashes or hangs because power domains
were not properly enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f9ee627a0d4f94b894aa202fee8a98444049bed8.1561492937.git.leonard.crestez@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add an lx-clk-summary command which prints a subset of
/sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary.
This can be used to examine hangs caused by clk not being enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID:
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Implement a command to print the timer list, much like how
/proc/timer_list is implemented. This can be used to look at the
pending timers on a crashed system.
[[email protected]: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Jackie Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Implement gdb functions for rb_first(), rb_last(), rb_next(), and
rb_prev(). These can be useful to iterate through the kernel's
red-black trees.
[[email protected]: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Jackie Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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lx-configdump <file> dumps the contents of the gzipped .config to a text
file when the config is included in the kernel with CONFIG_IKCONFIG. By
default, the file written is called config.txt, but it can be any user
supplied filename as well. If the kernel config is in a module
(configs.ko), then it can be loaded along with symbols for the module
loaded with 'lx-symbols' and then this command will still work.
Obviously if you have the whole vmlinux then this can also be achieved
with scripts/extract-ikconfig, but this gdb script can be useful to
confirm that the memory contents of the config in memory and the vmlinux
contents on disk match what is expected.
[[email protected]: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Jackie Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This reverts commit e127a73d41ac ("scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree
Parser")
The python implementation of radix-tree was merged at the same time as
the radix-tree system was heavily reworked from commit e9256efcc8e3
("radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_empty") to 3bcadd6fa6c4 ("radix-tree:
free up the bottom bit of exceptional entries for reuse") and no longer
functions, but also prevents other gdb scripts from loading.
This functionality has not yet hit a release, so simply remove it for
now
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Linux makes use of the Radix Tree data structure to store pointers
indexed by integer values. This structure is utilised across many
structures in the kernel including the IRQ descriptor tables, and
several filesystems.
This module provides a method to lookup values from a structure given
its head node.
Usage:
The function lx_radix_tree_lookup, must be given a symbol of type struct
radix_tree_root, and an index into that tree.
The object returned is a generic integer value, and must be cast
correctly to the type based on the storage in the data structure.
For example, to print the irq descriptor in the sparse irq_desc_tree at
index 18, try the following:
(gdb) print (struct irq_desc)$lx_radix_tree_lookup(irq_desc_tree, 18)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2028c55e50cf95a9b7f8ca0d11885174b0cc709.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Some macro's and defines are needed when parsing memory, and without
compiling the kernel as -g3 they are not available in the debug-symbols.
We use the pre-processor here to extract constants to a dedicated module
for the linux debugger extensions
Top level Kbuild is used to call in and generate the constants file,
while maintaining dependencies on autogenerated files in
include/generated
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc3df9c25f57ea72177c066a51a446fc19e2c27f.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Marek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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lx-version Report the Linux Version of the current kernel.
Add a command to identify the version specified by the banner in the
debugged kernel.
This lets the user identify the kernel of the running kernel, and will
let later scripts compare the banner of the attached kernel against the
banner in the vmlinux symbols files to verify that the files are
correct.
[[email protected]: remove blank line from help output and fix pep8 warning]
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add a gdb script to verify the consistency of lists.
Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This function allows to obtain a per-cpu variable, either of the current
or an explicitly specified CPU.
Note: sparc64 version is untested.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add the helper task_by_pid that can look up a task by its PID. Also
export it as a convenience function.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This pokes into the log buffer of the debugged kernel, dumping it to the
gdb console. Helping in case the target should or can no longer execute
dmesg itself.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Kay Sievers <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add the internal helper get_module_by_name to obtain the module structure
corresponding to the given name. Also export this service as a
convenience function.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This is probably the most useful helper when debugging kernel modules:
lx-symbols first reloads vmlinux. Then it searches recursively for *.ko
files in the specified paths and the current directory. Finally it walks
the kernel's module list, issuing the necessary add-symbol-file command
for each loaded module so that gdb knows which module symbol corresponds
to which address. It also looks up variable sections (bss, data, rodata)
and appends their address to the add-symbole-file command line. This
allows to access global module variables just like any other variable.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Provide an internal helper with container_of semantics. As type lookups
are very slow in gdb-python and we need a type "long" for this, cache the
reference to this type object. Then export the helper also as a
convenience function form use at the gdb command line.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This provides the basic infrastructure to load kernel-specific python
helper scripts when debugging the kernel in gdb.
The loading mechanism is based on gdb loading for <objfile>-gdb.py when
opening <objfile>. Therefore, this places a corresponding link to the
main helper script into the output directory that contains vmlinux.
The main scripts will pull in submodules containing Linux specific gdb
commands and functions. To avoid polluting the source directory with
compiled python modules, we link to them from the object directory.
Due to gdb.parse_and_eval and string redirection for gdb.execute, we
depend on gdb >= 7.2.
This feature is enabled via CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <[email protected]> [kbuild stuff]
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wessel <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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