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2024-05-05rust: init: change the generated name of guard variablesBenno Lossin1-14/+14
The initializers created by the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros utilize the guard pattern to drop already initialized fields, when initialization fails mid-way. These guards are generated to have the same name as the field that they handle. To prevent namespacing issues [1] when the field name is the same as e.g. a constant name, add `__` as a prefix and `_guard` as the suffix. [ Gary says: "Here's the simplified example: ``` macro_rules! f { () => { let a = 1; let _: u32 = a; } } const a: u64 = 1; fn main() { f!(); } ``` The `a` in `f` have a different hygiene so normally it is scoped to the macro expansion and wouldn't escape. Interestingly a constant is still preferred despite the hygiene so constants escaped into the macro, leading to the error." - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/1e8a2a1f-abbf-44ba-8344-705a9cbb1627@proton.me/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403194321.88716-1-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Added Benno's link and Gary's simplified example. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-04-07rust: macros: allow generic parameter default values in `#[pin_data]`Benno Lossin1-1/+18
Add support for generic parameters defaults in `#[pin_data]` by using the newly introduced `decl_generics` instead of the `impl_generics`. Before this would not compile: #[pin_data] struct Foo<const N: usize = 0> { // ... } because it would be expanded to this: struct Foo<const N: usize = 0> { // ... } const _: () = { struct __ThePinData<const N: usize = 0> { __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo<N>) -> Foo<N>>, } impl<const N: usize = 0> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<N> { fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self } } // [...] rest of expansion omitted }; The problem is with the `impl<const N: usize = 0>`, since that is invalid Rust syntax. It should not mention the default value at all, since default values only make sense on type definitions. The new `impl_generics` do not contain the default values, thus generating correct Rust code. This is used by the next commit that puts `#[pin_data]` on `kernel::workqueue::Work`. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240309155243.482334-2-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: update expanded macro explanationBenno Lossin1-57/+69
The previous patches changed the internals of the macros resulting in the example expanded code being outdated. This patch updates the example and only changes documentation. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-14-benno.lossin@proton.me Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macrosBenno Lossin1-19/+35
Previously only `ident` and generic types were supported in the `{try_}{pin_}init!` macros. This patch allows arbitrary path fragments, so for example `Foo::Bar` but also very complex paths such as `<Foo as Baz>::Bar::<0, i32>`. Internally this is accomplished by using `path` fragments. Due to some peculiar declarative macro limitations, we have to "forget" certain additional parsing information in the token trees. This is achieved by using the `paste!` proc macro. It does not actually modify the input, since no `[< >]` will be present in the input, so it just strips the information held by declarative macros. For example, if a declarative macro takes `$t:path` as its input, it cannot sensibly propagate this to a macro that takes `$($p:tt)*` as its input, since the `$t` token will only be considered one `tt` token for the second macro. If we first pipe the tokens through `paste!`, then it parses as expected. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-10-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fieldsBenno Lossin1-1/+114
Add the struct update syntax to the init macros, but only for `..Zeroable::zeroed()`. Adding this at the end of the struct initializer allows one to omit fields from the initializer, these fields will be initialized with 0x00 set to every byte. Only types that implement the `Zeroable` trait can utilize this. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-8-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Rebased on `rust-next` and cleaned a few trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializingBenno Lossin1-9/+11
Previously the init macros would create a local variable with the name and hygiene of the field that is being initialized to store the value of the field. This would override any user defined variables. For example: ``` struct Foo { a: usize, b: usize, } let a = 10; let foo = init!(Foo{ a: a + 1, // This creates a local variable named `a`. b: a, // This refers to that variable! }); let foo = Box::init!(foo)?; assert_eq!(foo.a, 11); assert_eq!(foo.b, 11); ``` This patch changes this behavior, so the above code would panic at the last assertion, since `b` would have value 10. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-7-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closureBenno Lossin1-4/+4
In the implementation of the init macros there is a `if false` statement that type checks the initializer to ensure every field is initialized. Since the next patch has a stack variable to store the struct, the function might allocate too much memory on debug builds. Putting the struct into a closure that is never executed ensures that even in debug builds no stack overflow error is caused. In release builds this was not a problem since the code was optimized away due to the `if false`. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-6-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienicBenno Lossin1-64/+52
Use hygienic identifiers for the guards instead of the field names. This makes the init macros feel more like normal struct initializers, since assigning identifiers with the name of a field does not create conflicts. Also change the internals of the guards, no need to make the `forget` function `unsafe`, since users cannot access the guards anyways. Now the guards are carried directly on the stack and have no extra `Cell<bool>` field that marks if they have been forgotten or not, instead they are just forgotten via `mem::forget`. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-5-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a few trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`Benno Lossin1-0/+35
Add a derive proc-macro for the `Zeroable` trait. The macro supports structs where every field implements the `Zeroable` trait. This way `unsafe` implementations can be avoided. The macro is split into two parts: - a proc-macro to parse generics into impl and ty generics, - a declarative macro that expands to the impl block. Suggested-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-4-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Added `ignore` to the `lib.rs` example and cleaned trivial nit. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fieldsBenno Lossin1-0/+2
This patch allows one to write ``` #[pin_data] pub struct Foo { #[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)] a: Bar, #[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))] a: Baz, } ``` Before, this would result in a compile error, because `#[pin_data]` would generate two functions named `a` for both fields unconditionally. Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-3-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-08-21rust: init: consolidate init macrosBenno Lossin1-2/+235
Merges the implementations of `try_init!` and `try_pin_init!`. These two macros are very similar, but use different traits. The new macro `__init_internal!` that is now the implementation for both takes these traits as parameters. This change does not affect any users, as no public API has been changed, but it should simplify maintaining the init macros. Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814084602.25699-2-benno.lossin@proton.me [ Cleaned a couple trivial nits. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-05-31rust: init: update macro expansion example in docsBenno Lossin1-37/+48
Also improve the explaining comments. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424081112.99890-4-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-12rust: init: add `PinnedDrop` trait and macrosBenno Lossin1-0/+264
The `PinnedDrop` trait that facilitates destruction of pinned types. It has to be implemented via the `#[pinned_drop]` macro, since the `drop` function should not be called by normal code, only by other destructors. It also only works on structs that are annotated with `#[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]`. Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-10-y86-dev@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2023-04-12rust: init: add initialization macrosBenno Lossin1-0/+707
Add the following initializer macros: - `#[pin_data]` to annotate structurally pinned fields of structs, needed for `pin_init!` and `try_pin_init!` to select the correct initializer of fields. - `pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with the `Infallible` error type. - `try_pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with a custom error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default). - `init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with the `Infallible` error type. - `try_init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with a custom error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default). Also add their needed internal helper traits and structs. Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-8-y86-dev@protonmail.com [ Fixed three typos. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>