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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/ipvs-next
Simon Horman says:
====================
IPVS Updates for v4.7
please consider these enhancements to the IPVS. They allow SIP connections
originating from real-servers to be load balanced by the SIP psersitence
engine as is already implemented in the other direction. And for better one
packet scheduling (OPS) performance.
====================
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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returns NULL
ip6_route_output() will never return a NULL pointer, so there's no need
to check it.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Four years ago we introduced a new sysctl knob to disable automatic
helper assignment in 72110dfaa907 ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable
automatic helper assignment"). This knob kept this behaviour enabled by
default to remain conservative.
This measure was introduced to provide a secure way to configure
iptables and connection tracking helpers through explicit rules.
Give the time we have waited for this, let's turn off this by default
now, worse case users still have a chance to recover the former
behaviour by explicitly enabling this back through sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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This patch fixes dynamic element updates for adjacent intervals in the
rb-tree representation.
Since elements are sorted in the rb-tree, in case of adjacent nodes with
the same key, the assumption is that an interval end node must be placed
before an interval opening.
In tree lookup operations, the idea is to search for the closer element
that is smaller than the one we're searching for. Given that we'll have
two possible matchings, we have to take the opening interval in case of
adjacent nodes.
Range merges are not trivial with the current representation,
specifically we have to check if node extensions are equal and make sure
we keep the existing internal states around.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Add this new nft_rbtree_interval_end() helper function to check in the
end interval is set.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Parse flags and pass them to the set via ->deactivate() to check if we
remove the right element from the intervals.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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This function parses the set element flags, thus, we can reuse the same
handling when deleting elements.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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As earlier commit removed accessed to the hash from other files we can
also make it static.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Use a private seed and init it using get_random_once.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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We only allow rehash in init namespace, so we only use
init_ns.generation. And even if we would allow it, it makes no sense
as the conntrack locks are global; any ongoing rehash prevents insert/
delete.
So make this private to nf_conntrack_core instead.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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After commit fbd40ea0180a ("ipv4: Don't do expensive useless work
during inetdev destroy.") when deleting an interface,
fib_del_ifaddr() can be executed without any primary address
present on the dead interface.
The above is safe, but triggers some "bug: prim == NULL" warnings.
This commit avoids warning if the in_dev is dead
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Linux TCP stack painfully segments all TSO/GSO packets before retransmits.
This was fine back in the days when TSO/GSO were emerging, with their
bugs, but we believe the dark age is over.
Keeping big packets in write queues, but also in stack traversal
has a lot of benefits.
- Less memory overhead, because write queues have less skbs
- Less cpu overhead at ACK processing.
- Better SACK processing, as lot of studies mentioned how
awful linux was at this ;)
- Less cpu overhead to send the rtx packets
(IP stack traversal, netfilter traversal, drivers...)
- Better latencies in presence of losses.
- Smaller spikes in fq like packet schedulers, as retransmits
are not constrained by TCP Small Queues.
1 % packet losses are common today, and at 100Gbit speeds, this
translates to ~80,000 losses per second.
Losses are often correlated, and we see many retransmit events
leading to 1-MSS train of packets, at the time hosts are already
under stress.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Commit 42b18f605fea ("tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()"),
introduced a bug which prevents sending of probe messages during
link synchronization phase. This leads to hanging links, if the
bearer is disabled/enabled after links are up.
In this commit, we send the probe messages correctly.
Fixes: 42b18f605fea ("tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()")
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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There is a race-condition when updating the mdb offload flag without using
the mulicast_lock. This reverts commit 9e8430f8d60d98 ("bridge: mdb:
Passing the port-group pointer to br_mdb module").
This patch marks offloaded MDB entry as "offload" by changing the port-
group flags and marks it as MDB_PG_FLAGS_OFFLOAD.
When switchdev PORT_MDB succeeded and adds a multicast group, a completion
callback is been invoked "br_mdb_complete". The completion function
locks the multicast_lock and finds the right net_bridge_port_group and
marks it as offloaded.
Fixes: 9e8430f8d60d98 ("bridge: mdb: Passing the port-group pointer to br_mdb module")
Reported-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Elad Raz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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There is duplicate code that translates br_mdb_entry to br_ip let's wrap it
in a common function.
Signed-off-by: Elad Raz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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When using switchdev deferred operation (SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER), the operation
is executed in different context and the application doesn't have any way
to get the operation real status.
Adding a completion callback fixes that. This patch adds fields to
switchdev_attr and switchdev_obj "complete_priv" field which is used by
the "complete" callback.
Application can set a complete function which will be called once the
operation executed.
Signed-off-by: Elad Raz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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When collapsing skbs, txstamp_ack also needs to be merged.
Retrans Collapse Test:
~~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 11680) = 11680
0.200 > P. 1:731(730) ack 1
0.200 > P. 731:1461(730) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:13141(4380) ack 1
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 13141 win 257
BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>
BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2027 [007] d.s. 79.765921: : ee_data:1459
Sacks Collapse Test:
~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:14601,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257
BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>
BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2049 [007] d.s. 89.185538: : ee_data:14599
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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When a tcp skb is sliced into two smaller skbs (e.g. in
tcp_fragment() and tso_fragment()), it does not carry
the txstamp_ack bit to the newly created skb if it is needed.
The end result is a timestamping event (SCM_TSTAMP_ACK) will
be missing from the sk->sk_error_queue.
This patch carries this bit to the new skb2
in tcp_fragment_tstamp().
BPF Output Before:
~~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>
BPF Output After:
~~~~~~
<...>-2050 [000] d.s. 100.928763: : ee_data:14599
Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 14600) = 14600
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 > . 1:7301(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 7301:14601(7300) ack 1
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257
0.300 close(4) = 0
0.300 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.400 < F. 1:1(0) ack 16062 win 257
0.400 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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When removing a single interface while a broadcast or ogm packet is
still pending then we will free the forward packet without releasing the
queue slots again.
This patch is supposed to fix this issue.
Fixes: 6d5808d4ae1b ("batman-adv: Add missing hardif_free_ref in forw_packet_free")
Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: fix conflicts with current version]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <[email protected]>
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_batadv_update_route rcu_derefences orig_ifinfo->router outside of a
spinlock protected region to print some information messages to the debug
log. But this pointer is not checked again when the new pointer is assigned
in the spinlock protected region. Thus is can happen that the value of
orig_ifinfo->router changed in the meantime and thus the reference counter
of the wrong router gets reduced after the spinlock protected region.
Just rcu_dereferencing the value of orig_ifinfo->router inside the spinlock
protected region (which also set the new pointer) is enough to get the
correct old router object.
Fixes: e1a5382f978b ("batman-adv: Make orig_node->router an rcu protected pointer")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <[email protected]>
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The shutdown of an batman-adv interface can happen with one of its slave
interfaces still being in the BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED state. A possible
reason for it is that the routing algorithm BATMAN_V was selected and
batadv_schedule_bat_ogm was not yet called for this interface. This slave
interface still has to be set to BATADV_IF_INACTIVE or the batman-adv
interface will never reduce its usage counter and thus never gets shutdown.
This problem can be simulated via:
$ modprobe dummy
$ modprobe batman-adv routing_algo=BATMAN_V
$ ip link add bat0 type batadv
$ ip link set dummy0 master bat0
$ ip link set dummy0 up
$ ip link del bat0
unregister_netdevice: waiting for bat0 to become free. Usage count = 3
Reported-by: Matthias Schiffer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: fix conflicts with current version]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <[email protected]>
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The encapsulated ethernet and VLAN header may be outside the received
ethernet frame. Thus the skb buffer size has to be checked before it can be
parsed to find out if it encapsulates another batman-adv packet.
Fixes: 420193573f11 ("batman-adv: softif bridge loop avoidance")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <[email protected]>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree, mostly from Florian Westphal to sort out the lack of sufficient
validation in x_tables and connlabel preparation patches to add
nf_tables support. They are:
1) Ensure we don't go over the ruleset blob boundaries in
mark_source_chains().
2) Validate that target jumps land on an existing xt_entry. This extra
sanitization comes with a performance penalty when loading the ruleset.
3) Introduce xt_check_entry_offsets() and use it from {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
4) Get rid of the smallish check_entry() functions in {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
5) Make sure the minimal possible target size in x_tables.
6) Similar to #3, add xt_compat_check_entry_offsets() for compat code.
7) Check that standard target size is valid.
8) More sanitization to ensure that the target_offset field is correct.
9) Add xt_check_entry_match() to validate that matches are well-formed.
10-12) Three patch to reduce the number of parameters in
translate_compat_table() for {arp,ip,ip6}tables by using a container
structure.
13) No need to return value from xt_compat_match_from_user(), so make
it void.
14) Consolidate translate_table() so it can be used by compat code too.
15) Remove obsolete check for compat code, so we keep consistent with
what was already removed in the native layout code (back in 2007).
16) Get rid of target jump validation from mark_source_chains(),
obsoleted by #2.
17) Introduce xt_copy_counters_from_user() to consolidate counter
copying, and use it from {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
18,22) Get rid of unnecessary explicit inlining in ctnetlink for dump
functions.
19) Move nf_connlabel_match() to xt_connlabel.
20) Skip event notification if connlabel did not change.
21) Update of nf_connlabels_get() to make the upcoming nft connlabel
support easier.
23) Remove spinlock to read protocol state field in conntrack.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
A temporary version (nla_put_be64_32bit()) is added for nla_put_net64().
This function is removed in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Conflicts were two cases of simple overlapping changes,
nothing serious.
In the UDP case, we need to add a hlist_add_tail_rcu()
to linux/rculist.h, because we've moved UDP socket handling
away from using nulls lists.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix memory leak in iwlwifi, from Matti Gottlieb.
2) Add missing registration of netfilter arp_tables into initial
namespace, from Florian Westphal.
3) Fix potential NULL deref in DecNET routing code.
4) Restrict NETLINK_URELEASE to truly bound sockets only, from Dmitry
Ivanov.
5) Fix dst ref counting in VRF, from David Ahern.
6) Fix TSO segmenting limits in i40e driver, from Alexander Duyck.
7) Fix heap leak in PACKET_DIAG_MCLIST, from Mathias Krause.
8) Ravalidate IPV6 datagram socket cached routes properly, particularly
with UDP, from Martin KaFai Lau.
9) Fix endian bug in RDS dp_ack_seq handling, from Qing Huang.
10) Fix stats typing in bcmgenet driver, from Eric Dumazet.
11) Openvswitch needs to orphan SKBs before ipv6 fragmentation handing,
from Joe Stringer.
12) SPI device reference leak in spi_ks8895 PHY driver, from Mark Brown.
13) atl2 doesn't actually support scatter-gather, so don't advertise the
feature. From Ben Hucthings.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (72 commits)
openvswitch: use flow protocol when recalculating ipv6 checksums
Driver: Vmxnet3: set CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY for IPv6 packets
atl2: Disable unimplemented scatter/gather feature
net/mlx4_en: Split SW RX dropped counter per RX ring
net/mlx4_core: Don't allow to VF change global pause settings
net/mlx4_core: Avoid repeated calls to pci enable/disable
net/mlx4_core: Implement pci_resume callback
net: phy: spi_ks8895: Don't leak references to SPI devices
net: ethernet: davinci_emac: Fix platform_data overwrite
net: ethernet: davinci_emac: Fix Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable
qede: Fix single MTU sized packet from firmware GRO flow
qede: Fix setting Skb network header
qede: Fix various memory allocation error flows for fastpath
tcp: Merge tx_flags and tskey in tcp_shifted_skb
tcp: Merge tx_flags and tskey in tcp_collapse_retrans
drivers: net: cpsw: fix wrong regs access in cpsw_ndo_open
tcp: Fix SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK when handling dup acks
openvswitch: Orphan skbs before IPv6 defrag
Revert "Prevent NUll pointer dereference with two PHYs on cpsw"
VSOCK: Only check error on skb_recv_datagram when skb is NULL
...
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When using masked actions the ipv6_proto field of an action
to set IPv6 fields may be zero rather than the prevailing protocol
which will result in skipping checksum recalculation.
This patch resolves the problem by relying on the protocol
in the flow key rather than that in the set field action.
Fixes: 83d2b9ba1abc ("net: openvswitch: Support masked set actions.")
Cc: Jarno Rajahalme <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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This patch adds support for NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID if a given tunnel supports
NETIF_F_TSO. This way if needed a device can then later enable the TSO
with IP ID mangling and the tunnels on top of that device can then also
make use of the IP ID mangling as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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After receiving sacks, tcp_shifted_skb() will collapse
skbs if possible. tx_flags and tskey also have to be
merged.
This patch reuses the tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp() to handle
them.
BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<no-output-due-to-missing-tstamp-event>
BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2024 [007] d.s. 88.644374: : ee_data:14599
Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140
0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:14601,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257
0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 14602 win 257
0.500 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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If two skbs are merged/collapsed during retransmission, the current
logic does not merge the tx_flags and tskey. The end result is
the SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp could be missing for a packet.
The patch:
1. Merge the tx_flags
2. Overwrite the prev_skb's tskey with the next_skb's tskey
BPF Output Before:
~~~~~~
<no-output-due-to-missing-tstamp-event>
BPF Output After:
~~~~~~
packetdrill-2092 [001] d.s. 453.998486: : ee_data:1459
Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 11680) = 11680
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 > P. 1:731(730) ack 1
0.200 > P. 731:1461(730) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:13141(4380) ack 1
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 13141 win 257
0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 13141:13141(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 13142 win 257
0.500 > . 13142:13142(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
Removed .type field from NLA to do proper length checking.
Reported by Daniel Borkmann and Julia Lawall.
Signed-off-by: Peter Heise <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
EXPIRES_IN_MS macro comes from net/ipv4/inet_diag.c and dates
back to before jiffies_to_msecs() has been introduced.
Now we can remove it and use jiffies_to_msecs().
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
Assuming SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK is on. When dup acks are received,
it could incorrectly think that a skb has already
been acked and queue a SCM_TSTAMP_ACK cmsg to the
sk->sk_error_queue.
In tcp_ack_tstamp(), it checks
'between(shinfo->tskey, prior_snd_una, tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una - 1)'.
If prior_snd_una == tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una like the following packetdrill
script, between() returns true but the tskey is actually not acked.
e.g. try between(3, 2, 1).
The fix is to replace between() with one before() and one !before().
By doing this, the -1 offset on the tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una can also be
removed.
A packetdrill script is used to reproduce the dup ack scenario.
Due to the lacking cmsg support in packetdrill (may be I
cannot find it), a BPF prog is used to kprobe to
sock_queue_err_skb() and print out the value of
serr->ee.ee_data.
Both the packetdrill and the bcc BPF script is attached at the end of
this commit message.
BPF Output Before Fix:
~~~~~~
<...>-2056 [001] d.s. 433.927987: : ee_data:1459 #incorrect
packetdrill-2056 [001] d.s. 433.929563: : ee_data:1459 #incorrect
packetdrill-2056 [001] d.s. 433.930765: : ee_data:1459 #incorrect
packetdrill-2056 [001] d.s. 434.028177: : ee_data:1459
packetdrill-2056 [001] d.s. 434.029686: : ee_data:14599
BPF Output After Fix:
~~~~~~
<...>-2049 [000] d.s. 113.517039: : ee_data:1459
<...>-2049 [000] d.s. 113.517253: : ee_data:14599
BCC BPF Script:
~~~~~~
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import print_function
from bcc import BPF
bpf_text = """
#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <bcc/proto.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#ifdef memset
#undef memset
#endif
int trace_err_skb(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)ctx->si;
struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)ctx->di;
struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
u32 ee_data = 0;
if (!sk || !skb)
return 0;
serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
bpf_probe_read(&ee_data, sizeof(ee_data), &serr->ee.ee_data);
bpf_trace_printk("ee_data:%u\\n", ee_data);
return 0;
};
"""
b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
b.attach_kprobe(event="sock_queue_err_skb", fn_name="trace_err_skb")
print("Attached to kprobe")
b.trace_print()
Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140
0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257
0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 14602 win 257
0.500 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
Having the tag protocol in dsa_switch_driver for setup time and in
dsa_switch_tree for runtime is enough. Remove dsa_switch's one.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
This is the IPv6 counterpart to commit 8282f27449bf ("inet: frag: Always
orphan skbs inside ip_defrag()").
Prior to commit 029f7f3b8701 ("netfilter: ipv6: nf_defrag: avoid/free
clone operations"), ipv6 fragments sent to nf_ct_frag6_gather() would be
cloned (implicitly orphaning) prior to queueing for reassembly. As such,
when the IPv6 message is eventually reassembled, the skb->sk for all
fragments would be NULL. After that commit was introduced, rather than
cloning, the original skbs were queued directly without orphaning. The
end result is that all frags except for the first and last may have a
socket attached.
This commit explicitly orphans such skbs during nf_ct_frag6_gather() to
prevent BUG_ON(skb->sk) during a later call to ip6_fragment().
kernel BUG at net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:631!
[...]
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff810be8f7>] ? __lock_acquire+0x927/0x20a0
[<ffffffffa042c7c0>] ? do_output.isra.28+0x1b0/0x1b0 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffff810bb8a2>] ? __lock_is_held+0x52/0x70
[<ffffffffa042c587>] ovs_fragment+0x1f7/0x280 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffff810bdab5>] ? mark_held_locks+0x75/0xa0
[<ffffffff817be416>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffff81697ea0>] ? dst_discard_out+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff81697e80>] ? dst_ifdown+0x80/0x80
[<ffffffffa042c703>] do_output.isra.28+0xf3/0x1b0 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa042d279>] do_execute_actions+0x709/0x12c0 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa04340a4>] ? ovs_flow_stats_update+0x74/0x1e0 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa04340d1>] ? ovs_flow_stats_update+0xa1/0x1e0 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffff817be387>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
[<ffffffffa042de75>] ovs_execute_actions+0x45/0x120 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa0432d65>] ovs_dp_process_packet+0x85/0x150 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffff817be387>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
[<ffffffffa042def4>] ovs_execute_actions+0xc4/0x120 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa0432d65>] ovs_dp_process_packet+0x85/0x150 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa04337f2>] ? key_extract+0x442/0xc10 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa043b26d>] ovs_vport_receive+0x5d/0xb0 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffff810be8f7>] ? __lock_acquire+0x927/0x20a0
[<ffffffff810be8f7>] ? __lock_acquire+0x927/0x20a0
[<ffffffff810be8f7>] ? __lock_acquire+0x927/0x20a0
[<ffffffff817be416>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffffa043c11d>] internal_dev_xmit+0x6d/0x150 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffffa043c0b5>] ? internal_dev_xmit+0x5/0x150 [openvswitch]
[<ffffffff8168fb5f>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2df/0x660
[<ffffffff8168f5ea>] ? validate_xmit_skb.isra.105.part.106+0x1a/0x2b0
[<ffffffff81690925>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x8f5/0x950
[<ffffffff81690080>] ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x50/0x950
[<ffffffff810bdab5>] ? mark_held_locks+0x75/0xa0
[<ffffffff81690990>] dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff8169a418>] neigh_resolve_output+0x178/0x220
[<ffffffff81752759>] ? ip6_finish_output2+0x219/0x7b0
[<ffffffff81752759>] ip6_finish_output2+0x219/0x7b0
[<ffffffff817525a5>] ? ip6_finish_output2+0x65/0x7b0
[<ffffffff816cde2b>] ? ip_idents_reserve+0x6b/0x80
[<ffffffff8175488f>] ? ip6_fragment+0x93f/0xc50
[<ffffffff81754af1>] ip6_fragment+0xba1/0xc50
[<ffffffff81752540>] ? ip6_flush_pending_frames+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff81754c6b>] ip6_finish_output+0xcb/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81754dcf>] ip6_output+0x5f/0x1a0
[<ffffffff81754ba0>] ? ip6_fragment+0xc50/0xc50
[<ffffffff81797fbd>] ip6_local_out+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffff817554df>] ip6_send_skb+0x2f/0xc0
[<ffffffff817555bd>] ip6_push_pending_frames+0x4d/0x50
[<ffffffff817796cc>] icmpv6_push_pending_frames+0xac/0xe0
[<ffffffff8177a4be>] icmpv6_echo_reply+0x42e/0x500
[<ffffffff8177acbf>] icmpv6_rcv+0x4cf/0x580
[<ffffffff81755ac7>] ip6_input_finish+0x1a7/0x690
[<ffffffff81755925>] ? ip6_input_finish+0x5/0x690
[<ffffffff817567a0>] ip6_input+0x30/0xa0
[<ffffffff81755920>] ? ip6_rcv_finish+0x1a0/0x1a0
[<ffffffff817557ce>] ip6_rcv_finish+0x4e/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8175640f>] ipv6_rcv+0x45f/0x7c0
[<ffffffff81755fe6>] ? ipv6_rcv+0x36/0x7c0
[<ffffffff81755780>] ? ip6_make_skb+0x1c0/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8168b649>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x229/0xb80
[<ffffffff810bdab5>] ? mark_held_locks+0x75/0xa0
[<ffffffff8168c07f>] ? process_backlog+0x6f/0x230
[<ffffffff8168bfb6>] __netif_receive_skb+0x16/0x70
[<ffffffff8168c088>] process_backlog+0x78/0x230
[<ffffffff8168c0ed>] ? process_backlog+0xdd/0x230
[<ffffffff8168db43>] net_rx_action+0x203/0x480
[<ffffffff810bdab5>] ? mark_held_locks+0x75/0xa0
[<ffffffff817c156e>] __do_softirq+0xde/0x49f
[<ffffffff81752768>] ? ip6_finish_output2+0x228/0x7b0
[<ffffffff817c070c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
<EOI>
[<ffffffff8106f88b>] do_softirq.part.18+0x3b/0x40
[<ffffffff8106f946>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb6/0xc0
[<ffffffff81752791>] ip6_finish_output2+0x251/0x7b0
[<ffffffff81754af1>] ? ip6_fragment+0xba1/0xc50
[<ffffffff816cde2b>] ? ip_idents_reserve+0x6b/0x80
[<ffffffff8175488f>] ? ip6_fragment+0x93f/0xc50
[<ffffffff81754af1>] ip6_fragment+0xba1/0xc50
[<ffffffff81752540>] ? ip6_flush_pending_frames+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff81754c6b>] ip6_finish_output+0xcb/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81754dcf>] ip6_output+0x5f/0x1a0
[<ffffffff81754ba0>] ? ip6_fragment+0xc50/0xc50
[<ffffffff81797fbd>] ip6_local_out+0x3d/0x80
[<ffffffff817554df>] ip6_send_skb+0x2f/0xc0
[<ffffffff817555bd>] ip6_push_pending_frames+0x4d/0x50
[<ffffffff81778558>] rawv6_sendmsg+0xa28/0xe30
[<ffffffff81719097>] ? inet_sendmsg+0xc7/0x1d0
[<ffffffff817190d6>] inet_sendmsg+0x106/0x1d0
[<ffffffff81718fd5>] ? inet_sendmsg+0x5/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8166d078>] sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
[<ffffffff8166d4d6>] SYSC_sendto+0xf6/0x170
[<ffffffff8100201b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1b/0x1d
[<ffffffff8166e38e>] SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff817bebe5>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa8
Code: 06 48 83 3f 00 75 26 48 8b 87 d8 00 00 00 2b 87 d0 00 00 00 48 39 d0 72 14 8b 87 e4 00 00 00 83 f8 01 75 09 48 83 7f 18 00 74 9a <0f> 0b 41 8b 86 cc 00 00 00 49 8#
RIP [<ffffffff8175468a>] ip6_fragment+0x73a/0xc50
RSP <ffff880072803120>
Fixes: 029f7f3b8701 ("netfilter: ipv6: nf_defrag: avoid/free clone
operations")
Reported-by: Daniele Di Proietto <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
This patch adds a new RTM_GETSTATS message to query link stats via netlink
from the kernel. RTM_NEWLINK also dumps stats today, but RTM_NEWLINK
returns a lot more than just stats and is expensive in some cases when
frequent polling for stats from userspace is a common operation.
RTM_GETSTATS is an attempt to provide a light weight netlink message
to explicity query only link stats from the kernel on an interface.
The idea is to also keep it extensible so that new kinds of stats can be
added to it in the future.
This patch adds the following attribute for NETDEV stats:
struct nla_policy ifla_stats_policy[IFLA_STATS_MAX + 1] = {
[IFLA_STATS_LINK_64] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats64) },
};
Like any other rtnetlink message, RTM_GETSTATS can be used to get stats of
a single interface or all interfaces with NLM_F_DUMP.
Future possible new types of stat attributes:
link af stats:
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_IPV6 (nested. for ipv6 stats)
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_MPLS (nested. for mpls/mdev stats)
extended stats:
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_EXTENDED (nested. extended software netdev stats like bridge,
vlan, vxlan etc)
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_HW_EXTENDED (nested. extended hardware stats which are
available via ethtool today)
This patch also declares a filter mask for all stat attributes.
User has to provide a mask of stats attributes to query. filter mask
can be specified in the new hdr 'struct if_stats_msg' for stats messages.
Other important field in the header is the ifindex.
This api can also include attributes for global stats (eg tcp) in the future.
When global stats are included in a stats msg, the ifindex in the header
must be zero. A single stats message cannot contain both global and
netdev specific stats. To easily distinguish them, netdev specific stat
attributes name are prefixed with IFLA_STATS_LINK_
Without any attributes in the filter_mask, no stats will be returned.
This patch has been tested with mofified iproute2 ifstat.
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
When using OPS mode in conjunction with SIP persistent-engine, packets
originating from the same ip-address/port could be balanced to different
real servers, and (to properly handle SIP responses) OPS connections
are created in the in-out direction too, where ip_vs_update_conntrack()
is called to modify the reply tuple.
As a result, there can be collision of conntrack tuples, causing random
packet drops, as explained below:
conntrack1: orig=CIP->VIP, reply=RIP1->CIP
conntrack2: orig=RIP2->CIP, reply=CIP->VIP
Tuple CIP->VIP is both in orig of conntrack1 and reply of conntrack2.
The collision triggers packet drop inside nf_conntrack processing.
In addition, the current implementation deletes the conntrack object at
every expire of an OPS connection (once every forwarded packet), to have
it recreated from scratch at next packet traversing IPVS.
Since in OPS mode, by definition, we don't expect any associated
response, the choices implemented in this patch are:
a) don't call nf_conntrack_alter_reply() for OPS connections inside
ip_vs_update_conntrack().
b) don't delete the conntrack object at OPS connection expire.
The result is that created conntrack objects for each tuple CIP->VIP,
RIP-N->CIP, etc. are left in UNREPLIED state and not modified by IPVS
OPS connection management. This eliminates packet drops and leaves
a single conntrack object for each tuple packets are sent from.
Signed-off-by: Marco Angaroni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
|
|
One-packet-scheduling is the most expensive mode in IPVS from
performance point of view: for each packet to be processed a new
connection data structure is created and, after packet is sent,
deleted by starting a new timer set to expire immediately.
SIP persistent-engine needs OPS mode to have Call-ID based load
balancing, so OPS mode performance has negative impact in SIP
protocol load balancing.
This patch aims to improve performance of OPS mode by means of the
following changes in the release mechanism of OPS connections:
a) call expire callback ip_vs_conn_expire() directly instead of
starting a timer programmed to fire immediately.
b) avoid call_rcu() overhead inside expire callback, since OPS
connection are not inserted in the hash-table and last just the
time to process the packet, hence there is no concurrent access
to such data structures.
Signed-off-by: Marco Angaroni <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
|
|
When using LVS-NAT and SIP persistence-egine over UDP, the following
limitations are present with current implementation:
1) To actually have load-balancing based on Call-ID header, you need to
use one-packet-scheduling mode. But with one-packet-scheduling the
connection is deleted just after packet is forwarded, so SIP responses
coming from real-servers do not match any connection and SNAT is
not applied.
2) If you do not use "-o" option, IPVS behaves as normal UDP load
balancer, so different SIP calls (each one identified by a different
Call-ID) coming from the same ip-address/port go to the same
real-server. So basically you don’t have load-balancing based on
Call-ID as intended.
3) Call-ID is not learned when a new SIP call is started by a real-server
(inside-to-outside direction), but only in the outside-to-inside
direction. This would be a general problem for all SIP servers acting
as Back2BackUserAgent.
This patch aims to solve problems 1) and 3) while keeping OPS mode
mandatory for SIP-UDP, so that 2) is not a problem anymore.
The basic mechanism implemented is to make packets, that do not match any
existent connection but come from real-servers, create new connections
instead of let them pass without any effect.
When such packets pass through ip_vs_out(), if their source ip address and
source port match a configured real-server, a new connection is
automatically created in the same way as it would have happened if the
packet had come from outside-to-inside direction. A new connection template
is created too if the virtual-service is persistent and there is no
matching connection template found. The new connection automatically
created, if the service had "-o" option, is an OPS connection that lasts
only the time to forward the packet, just like it happens on the
ingress side.
The main part of this mechanism is implemented inside a persistent-engine
specific callback (at the moment only SIP persistent engine exists) and
is triggered only for UDP packets, since connection oriented protocols, by
using different set of ports (typically ephemeral ports) to open new
outgoing connections, should not need this feature.
The following requisites are needed for automatic connection creation; if
any is missing the packet simply goes the same way as before.
a) virtual-service is not fwmark based (this is because fwmark services
do not store address and port of the virtual-service, required to
build the connection data).
b) virtual-service and real-servers must not have been configured with
omitted port (this is again to have all data to create the connection).
Signed-off-by: Marco Angaroni <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
|
|
If skb_recv_datagram returns an skb, we should ignore the err
value returned. Otherwise, datagram receives will return EAGAIN
when they have to wait for a datagram.
Acked-by: Adit Ranadive <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Hansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
The dsa_slave_priv structure does not need a pointer to its net_device.
Kill it.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
|
|
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Separated from previous patch for readability.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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