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2018-01-10ipv6: Add support for non-equal-cost multipathIdo Schimmel1-4/+7
The use of hash-threshold instead of modulo-N makes it trivial to add support for non-equal-cost multipath. Instead of dividing the multipath hash function's output space equally between the nexthops, each nexthop is assigned a region size which is proportional to its weight. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-10ipv6: Use hash-threshold instead of modulo-NIdo Schimmel1-23/+13
Now that each nexthop stores its region boundary in the multipath hash function's output space, we can use hash-threshold instead of modulo-N in multipath selection. This reduces the number of checks we need to perform during lookup, as dead and linkdown nexthops are assigned a negative region boundary. In addition, in contrast to modulo-N, only flows near region boundaries are affected when a nexthop is added or removed. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-10ipv6: Use a 31-bit multipath hashIdo Schimmel1-2/+2
The hash thresholds assigned to IPv6 nexthops are in the range of [-1, 2^31 - 1], where a negative value is assigned to nexthops that should not be considered during multipath selection. Therefore, in a similar fashion to IPv4, we need to use the upper 31-bits of the multipath hash for multipath selection. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-10ipv6: Calculate hash thresholds for IPv6 nexthopsIdo Schimmel1-0/+96
Before we convert IPv6 to use hash-threshold instead of modulo-N, we first need each nexthop to store its region boundary in the hash function's output space. The boundary is calculated by dividing the output space equally between the different active nexthops. That is, nexthops that are not dead or linkdown. The boundaries are rebalanced whenever a nexthop is added or removed to a multipath route and whenever a nexthop becomes active or inactive. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Flush multipath routes when all siblings are deadIdo Schimmel1-8/+75
By default, IPv6 deletes nexthops from a multipath route when the nexthop device is put administratively down. This differs from IPv4 where the nexthops are kept, but marked with the RTNH_F_DEAD flag. A multipath route is flushed when all of its nexthops become dead. Align IPv6 with IPv4 and have it conform to the same guidelines. In case the multipath route needs to be flushed, its siblings are flushed one by one. Otherwise, the nexthops are marked with the appropriate flags and the tree walker is instructed to skip all the siblings. As explained in previous patches, care is taken to update the sernum of the affected tree nodes, so as to prevent the use of wrong dst entries. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Take table lock outside of sernum update functionIdo Schimmel1-0/+2
The next patch is going to allow dead routes to remain in the FIB tree in certain situations. When this happens we need to be sure to bump the sernum of the nodes where these are stored so that potential copies cached in sockets are invalidated. The function that performs this update assumes the table lock is not taken when it is invoked, but that will not be the case when it is invoked by the tree walker. Have the function assume the lock is taken and make the single caller take the lock itself. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Report dead flag during route dumpIdo Schimmel1-0/+3
Up until now the RTNH_F_DEAD flag was only reported in route dump when the 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown' sysctl was set. This is expected as dead routes were flushed otherwise. The reliance on this sysctl is going to be removed, so we need to report the flag regardless of the sysctl's value. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Ignore dead routes during lookupIdo Schimmel1-4/+14
Currently, dead routes are only present in the routing tables in case the 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown' sysctl is set. Otherwise, they are flushed. Subsequent patches are going to remove the reliance on this sysctl and make IPv6 more consistent with IPv4. Before this is done, we need to make sure dead routes are skipped during route lookup, so as to not cause packet loss. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Check nexthop flags in route dump instead of carrierIdo Schimmel1-1/+1
Similar to previous patch, there is no need to check for the carrier of the nexthop device when dumping the route and we can instead check for the presence of the RTNH_F_LINKDOWN flag. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Check nexthop flags during route lookup instead of carrierIdo Schimmel1-4/+3
Now that the RTNH_F_LINKDOWN flag is set in nexthops, we can avoid the need to dereference the nexthop device and check its carrier and instead check for the presence of the flag. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Set nexthop flags during route creationIdo Schimmel1-0/+3
It is valid to install routes with a nexthop device that does not have a carrier, so we need to make sure they're marked accordingly. As explained in the previous patch, host and anycast routes are never marked with the 'linkdown' flag. Note that reject routes are unaffected, as these use the loopback device which always has a carrier. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Set nexthop flags upon carrier changeIdo Schimmel1-6/+17
Similar to IPv4, when the carrier of a netdev changes we should toggle the 'linkdown' flag on all the nexthops using it as their nexthop device. This will later allow us to test for the presence of this flag during route lookup and dump. Up until commit 4832c30d5458 ("net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on device with address") host and anycast routes used the loopback netdev as their nexthop device and thus were not marked with the 'linkdown' flag. The patch preserves this behavior and allows one to ping the local address even when the nexthop device does not have a carrier and the 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown' sysctl is set. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Prepare to handle multiple netdev eventsIdo Schimmel1-16/+21
To make IPv6 more in line with IPv4 we need to be able to respond differently to different netdev events. For example, when a netdev is unregistered all the routes using it as their nexthop device should be flushed, whereas when the netdev's carrier changes only the 'linkdown' flag should be toggled. Currently, this is not possible, as the function that traverses the routing tables is not aware of the triggering event. Propagate the triggering event down, so that it could be used in later patches. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Clear nexthop flags upon netdev upIdo Schimmel1-0/+29
Previous patch marked nexthops with the 'dead' and 'linkdown' flags. Clear these flags when the netdev comes back up. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Mark dead nexthops with appropriate flagsIdo Schimmel1-1/+3
When a netdev is put administratively down or unregistered all the nexthops using it as their nexthop device should be marked with the 'dead' and 'linkdown' flags. Currently, when a route is dumped its nexthop device is tested and the flags are set accordingly. A similar check is performed during route lookup. Instead, we can simply mark the nexthops based on netdev events and avoid checking the netdev's state during route dump and lookup. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2018-01-07ipv6: Remove redundant route flushing during namespace dismantleIdo Schimmel1-5/+3
By the time fib6_net_exit() is executed all the netdevs in the namespace have been either unregistered or pushed back to the default namespace. That is because pernet subsys operations are always ordered before pernet device operations and therefore invoked after them during namespace dismantle. Thus, all the routing tables in the namespace are empty by the time fib6_net_exit() is invoked and the call to rt6_ifdown() can be removed. This allows us to simplify the condition in fib6_ifdown() as it's only ever called with an actual netdev. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-12-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-8/+11
Lots of overlapping changes. Also on the net-next side the XDP state management is handled more in the generic layers so undo the 'net' nfp fix which isn't applicable in net-next. Include a necessary change by Jakub Kicinski, with log message: ==================== cls_bpf no longer takes care of offload tracking. Make sure netdevsim performs necessary checks. This fixes a warning caused by TC trying to remove a filter it has not added. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-12-21ipv6: Honor specified parameters in fibmatch lookupIdo Schimmel1-8/+11
Currently, parameters such as oif and source address are not taken into account during fibmatch lookup. Example (IPv4 for reference) before patch: $ ip -4 route show 192.0.2.0/24 dev dummy0 proto kernel scope link src 192.0.2.1 198.51.100.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 198.51.100.1 $ ip -6 route show 2001:db8:1::/64 dev dummy0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium 2001:db8:2::/64 dev dummy1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium fe80::/64 dev dummy0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium fe80::/64 dev dummy1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium $ ip -4 route get fibmatch 192.0.2.2 oif dummy0 192.0.2.0/24 dev dummy0 proto kernel scope link src 192.0.2.1 $ ip -4 route get fibmatch 192.0.2.2 oif dummy1 RTNETLINK answers: No route to host $ ip -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 oif dummy0 2001:db8:1::/64 dev dummy0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium $ ip -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 oif dummy1 2001:db8:1::/64 dev dummy0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium After: $ ip -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 oif dummy0 2001:db8:1::/64 dev dummy0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium $ ip -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 oif dummy1 RTNETLINK answers: Network is unreachable The problem stems from the fact that the necessary route lookup flags are not set based on these parameters. Instead of duplicating the same logic for fibmatch, we can simply resolve the original route from its copy and dump it instead. Fixes: 18c3a61c4264 ("net: ipv6: RTM_GETROUTE: return matched fib result when requested") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-12-16ipv6: icmp6: Allow icmp messages to be looped backBrendan McGrath1-0/+1
One example of when an ICMPv6 packet is required to be looped back is when a host acts as both a Multicast Listener and a Multicast Router. A Multicast Router will listen on address ff02::16 for MLDv2 messages. Currently, MLDv2 messages originating from a Multicast Listener running on the same host as the Multicast Router are not being delivered to the Multicast Router. This is due to dst.input being assigned the default value of dst_discard. This results in the packet being looped back but discarded before being delivered to the Multicast Router. This patch sets dst.input to ip6_input to ensure a looped back packet is delivered to the Multicast Router. Signed-off-by: Brendan McGrath <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-12-04rtnetlink: remove __rtnl_registerFlorian Westphal1-5/+15
This removes __rtnl_register and switches callers to either rtnl_register or rtnl_register_module. Also, rtnl_register() will now print an error if memory allocation failed rather than panic the kernel. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-11-30xfrm: Move dst->path into struct xfrm_dstDavid Miller1-6/+0
The first member of an IPSEC route bundle chain sets it's dst->path to the underlying ipv4/ipv6 route that carries the bundle. Stated another way, if one were to follow the xfrm_dst->child chain of the bundle, the final non-NULL pointer would be the path and point to either an ipv4 or an ipv6 route. This is largely used to make sure that PMTU events propagate down to the correct ipv4 or ipv6 route. When we don't have the top of an IPSEC bundle 'dst->path == dst'. Move it down into xfrm_dst and key off of dst->xfrm. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
2017-11-30ipv6: Move dst->from into struct rt6_info.David Miller1-17/+17
The dst->from value is only used by ipv6 routes to track where a route "came from". Any time we clone or copy a core ipv6 route in the ipv6 routing tables, we have the copy/clone's ->from point to the base route. This is used to handle route expiration properly. Only ipv6 uses this mechanism, and only ipv6 code references it. So it is safe to move it into rt6_info. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
2017-11-30ipv6: Move rt6_next from dst_entry into ipv6 route structure.David Miller1-5/+5
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
2017-11-24net: ipv6: Fixup device for anycast routes during copyDavid Ahern1-1/+1
Florian reported a breakage with anycast routes due to commit 4832c30d5458 ("net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on device with address"). Prior to this commit anycast routes were added against the loopback device causing repetitive route entries with no insight into why they existed. e.g.: $ ip -6 ro ls table local type anycast anycast 2001:db8:1:: dev lo proto kernel metric 0 pref medium anycast 2001:db8:2:: dev lo proto kernel metric 0 pref medium anycast fe80:: dev lo proto kernel metric 0 pref medium anycast fe80:: dev lo proto kernel metric 0 pref medium The point of commit 4832c30d5458 is to add the routes using the device with the address which is causing the route to be added. e.g.,: $ ip -6 ro ls table local type anycast anycast 2001:db8:1:: dev eth1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium anycast 2001:db8:2:: dev eth2 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium anycast fe80:: dev eth2 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium anycast fe80:: dev eth1 proto kernel metric 0 pref medium For traffic to work as it did before, the dst device needs to be switched to the loopback when the copy is created similar to local routes. Fixes: 4832c30d5458 ("net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on device with address") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-11-24ipv6: Do not consider linkdown nexthops during multipathIdo Schimmel1-0/+5
When the 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown' sysctl is set, we should not consider linkdown nexthops during route lookup. While the code correctly verifies that the initially selected route ('match') has a carrier, it does not perform the same check in the subsequent multipath selection, resulting in a potential packet loss. In case the chosen route does not have a carrier and the sysctl is set, choose the initially selected route. Fixes: 35103d11173b ("net: ipv6 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andy Gospodarek <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-11-15tcp: Namespace-ify sysctl_tcp_default_congestion_controlStephen Hemminger1-1/+2
Make default TCP default congestion control to a per namespace value. This changes default congestion control to a pointer to congestion ops (rather than implicit as first element of available lsit). The congestion control setting of new namespaces is inherited from the current setting of the root namespace. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-29ipv6: prevent user from adding cached routesWei Wang1-0/+6
Cached routes should only be created by the system when receiving pmtu discovery or ip redirect msg. Users should not be allowed to create cached routes. Furthermore, after the patch series to move cached routes into exception table, user added cached routes will trigger the following warning in fib6_add(): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2985 at net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1137 fib6_add+0x20d9/0x2c10 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1137 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 0 PID: 2985 Comm: syzkaller320388 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3+ #74 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 panic+0x1e4/0x417 kernel/panic.c:181 __warn+0x1c4/0x1d9 kernel/panic.c:542 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:212 [inline] do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:261 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:298 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:311 invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:905 RIP: 0010:fib6_add+0x20d9/0x2c10 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1137 RSP: 0018:ffff8801cf09f6a0 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: ffff8801ce45e340 RBX: 1ffff10039e13eec RCX: ffff8801d749c814 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8801d749c700 RDI: ffff8801d749c780 RBP: ffff8801cf09fa08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8801cf09f360 R10: ffff8801cf09f2d8 R11: 1ffff10039c8befb R12: 0000000000000001 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8801d749c700 R15: ffffffff860655c0 __ip6_ins_rt+0x6c/0x90 net/ipv6/route.c:1011 ip6_route_add+0x148/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:2782 ipv6_route_ioctl+0x4d5/0x690 net/ipv6/route.c:3291 inet6_ioctl+0xef/0x1e0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:521 sock_do_ioctl+0x65/0xb0 net/socket.c:961 sock_ioctl+0x2c2/0x440 net/socket.c:1058 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:45 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1530 fs/ioctl.c:685 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:700 [inline] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:691 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe So we fix this by failing the attemp to add cached routes from userspace with returning EINVAL error. Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-24ipv6: add ip6_null_entry check in rt6_select()Wei Wang1-1/+1
In rt6_select(), fn->leaf could be pointing to net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry. In this case, we should directly return instead of trying to carry on with the rest of the process. If not, we could crash at: spin_lock_bh(&leaf->rt6i_table->rt6_lock); because net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry does not have rt6i_table set. Syzkaller recently reported following issue on net-next: Use struct sctp_sack_info instead kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: sctp: [Deprecated]: syz-executor4 (pid 26496) Use of struct sctp_assoc_value in delayed_ack socket option. Use struct sctp_sack_info instead CPU: 1 PID: 26523 Comm: syz-executor6 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #85 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 task: ffff8801d147e3c0 task.stack: ffff8801a4328000 RIP: 0010:debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:83 [inline] RIP: 0010:do_raw_spin_lock+0x23/0x1e0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112 RSP: 0018:ffff8801a432ed70 EFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000018 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000001c RBP: ffff8801a432ed90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8482b279 R12: ffff8801ce2ff3a0 sctp: [Deprecated]: syz-executor1 (pid 26546) Use of int in maxseg socket option. Use struct sctp_assoc_value instead R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8801d971e000 R15: ffff8801ce2ff0d8 FS: 00007f56e82f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801db300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000001ddbc22000 CR3: 00000001a4a04000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:136 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x39/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:175 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:321 [inline] rt6_select net/ipv6/route.c:786 [inline] ip6_pol_route+0x1be3/0x3bd0 net/ipv6/route.c:1650 sctp: [Deprecated]: syz-executor1 (pid 26576) Use of int in maxseg socket option. Use struct sctp_assoc_value instead TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters. ip6_pol_route_output+0x4c/0x60 net/ipv6/route.c:1843 fib6_rule_lookup+0x9e/0x2a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:309 ip6_route_output_flags+0x1f1/0x2b0 net/ipv6/route.c:1871 ip6_route_output include/net/ip6_route.h:80 [inline] ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0x4ea/0x970 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:953 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0xc8/0x270 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1076 sctp_v6_get_dst+0x675/0x1c30 net/sctp/ipv6.c:274 sctp_transport_route+0xa8/0x430 net/sctp/transport.c:287 sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x4fe/0x1100 net/sctp/associola.c:656 __sctp_connect+0x251/0xc80 net/sctp/socket.c:1187 sctp_connect+0xb4/0xf0 net/sctp/socket.c:4209 inet_dgram_connect+0x16b/0x1f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:541 SYSC_connect+0x20a/0x480 net/socket.c:1642 SyS_connect+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:1623 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: 66f5d6ce53e6 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table") Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-21ipv6: let trace_fib6_table_lookup() dereference the fib tablePaolo Abeni1-6/+6
The perf traces for ipv6 routing code show a relevant cost around trace_fib6_table_lookup(), even if no trace is enabled. This is due to the fib6_table de-referencing currently performed by the caller. Let's the tracing code pay this overhead, passing to the trace helper the table pointer. This gives small but measurable performance improvement under UDP flood. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-21ipv6: remove from fib tree aged out RTF_CACHE dstPaolo Abeni1-1/+11
The commit 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") partially reverted the commit 1e2ea8ad37be ("ipv6: set dst.obsolete when a cached route has expired"). As a result, RTF_CACHE dst referenced outside the fib tree will not be removed until the next sernum change; dst_check() does not fail on aged-out dst, and dst->__refcnt can't decrease: the aged out dst will stay valid for a potentially unlimited time after the timeout expiration. This change explicitly removes RTF_CACHE dst from the fib tree when aged out. The rt6_remove_exception() logic will then obsolete the dst and other entities will drop the related reference on next dst_check(). pMTU exceptions are not aged-out, and are removed from the exception table only when the - usually considerably longer - ip6_rt_mtu_expires timeout expires. v1 -> v2: - do not touch dst.obsolete in rt6_remove_exception(), not needed v2 -> v3: - take care of pMTU exceptions, too Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Acked-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-21ipv6: start fib6 gc on RTF_CACHE dst creationPaolo Abeni1-1/+3
After the commit 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache"), the fib6 gc is not started after the creation of a RTF_CACHE via a redirect or pmtu update, since fib6_add() isn't invoked anymore for such dsts. We need the fib6 gc to run periodically to clean the RTF_CACHE, or the dst will stay there forever. Fix it by explicitly calling fib6_force_start_gc() on successful exception creation. gc_args->more accounting will ensure that the gc timer will run for whatever time needed to properly clean the table. v2 -> v3: - clarified the commit message Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Acked-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-10ipv6: fix incorrect bitwise operator used on rt6i_flagsColin Ian King1-2/+2
The use of the | operator always leads to true which looks rather suspect to me. Fix this by using & instead to just check the RTF_CACHE entry bit. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1457734, #1457747 ("Wrong operator used") Fixes: 35732d01fe31 ("ipv6: introduce a hash table to store dst cache") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <[email protected]> Acked-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-10ipv6: fix dereference of rt6_ex before null check errorColin Ian King1-1/+3
Currently rt6_ex is being dereferenced before it is null checked hence there is a possible null dereference bug. Fix this by only dereferencing rt6_ex after it has been null checked. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1457749 ("Dereference before null check") Fixes: 81eb8447daae ("ipv6: take care of rt6_stats") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
2017-10-09ipv6: avoid zeroing per cpu data againEric Dumazet1-11/+1
per cpu allocations are already zeroed, no need to clear them again. Fixes: d52d3997f843f ("ipv6: Create percpu rt6_info") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-09ipv6: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.Steffen Klassert1-1/+1
A recent patch removed the dst_free() on the allocated dst_entry in ipv6_blackhole_route(). The dst_free() marked the dst_entry as dead and added it to the gc list. I.e. it was setup for a one time usage. As a result we may now have a blackhole route cached at a socket on some IPsec scenarios. This makes the connection unusable. Fix this by marking the dst_entry directly at allocation time as 'dead', so it is used only once. Fixes: 587fea741134 ("ipv6: mark DST_NOGC and remove the operation of dst_free()") Reported-by: Tobias Brunner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-08ipv6: fix a BUG in rt6_get_pcpu_route()Eric Dumazet1-20/+6
Ido reported following splat and provided a patch. [ 122.221814] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: sshd/2672 [ 122.221845] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 122.221866] CPU: 0 PID: 2672 Comm: sshd Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3-idosch-next-custom #639 [ 122.221880] Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2100-CB2FO/SA001017, BIOS 5.6.5 06/07/2016 [ 122.221893] Call Trace: [ 122.221919] dump_stack+0xb1/0x10c [ 122.221946] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x124/0x124 [ 122.221974] ? ___ratelimit+0xfe/0x240 [ 122.222020] check_preemption_disabled+0x173/0x1b0 [ 122.222060] debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [ 122.222083] ip6_pol_route+0x1482/0x24a0 ... I believe we can simplify this code path a bit, since we no longer hold a read_lock and need to release it to avoid a dead lock. By disabling BH, we make sure we'll prevent code re-entry and rt6_get_pcpu_route()/rt6_make_pcpu_route() run on the same cpu. Fixes: 66f5d6ce53e6 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table") Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: take care of rt6_statsWei Wang1-2/+14
Currently, most of the rt6_stats are not hooked up correctly. As the last part of this patch series, hook up all existing rt6_stats and add one new stat fib_rt_uncache to indicate the number of routes in the uncached list. For details of the stats, please refer to the comments added in include/net/ip6_fib.h. Note: fib_rt_alloc and fib_rt_uncache are not guaranteed to be modified under a lock. So atomic_t is used for them. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_tableWei Wang1-54/+67
With all the preparation work before, we are now ready to replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table. That means now all fib6_node in fib6_table are protected by rcu. And when freeing fib6_node, call_rcu() is used to wait for the rcu grace period before releasing the memory. When accessing fib6_node, corresponding rcu APIs need to be used. And all previous sessions protected by the write lock will now be protected by the spin lock per table. All previous sessions protected by read lock will now be protected by rcu_read_lock(). A couple of things to note here: 1. As part of the work of replacing rwlock with rcu, the linked list of fn->leaf now has to be rcu protected as well. So both fn->leaf and rt->dst.rt6_next are now __rcu tagged and corresponding rcu APIs are used when manipulating them. 2. For fn->rr_ptr, first of all, it also needs to be rcu protected now and is tagged with __rcu and rcu APIs are used in corresponding places. Secondly, fn->rr_ptr is changed in rt6_select() which is a reader thread. This makes the issue a bit complicated. We think a valid solution for it is to let rt6_select() grab the tb6_lock if it decides to change it. As it is not in the normal operation and only happens when there is no valid neighbor cache for the route, we think the performance impact should be low. 3. fib6_walk_continue() has to be called with tb6_lock held even in the route dumping related functions, e.g. inet6_dump_fib(), fib6_tables_dump() and ipv6_route_seq_ops. It is because fib6_walk_continue() makes modifications to the walker structure, and so are fib6_repair_tree() and fib6_del_route(). In order to do proper syncing between them, we need to let fib6_walk_continue() hold the lock. We may be able to do further improvement on the way we do the tree walk to get rid of the need for holding the spin lock. But not for now. 4. When fib6_del_route() removes a route from the tree, we no longer mark rt->dst.rt6_next to NULL to make simultaneous reader be able to further traverse the list with rcu. However, rt->dst.rt6_next is only valid within this same rcu period. No one should access it later. 5. All the operation of atomic_inc(rt->rt6i_ref) is changed to be performed before we publish this route (either by linking it to fn->leaf or insert it in the list pointed by fn->leaf) just to be safe because as soon as we publish the route, some read thread will be able to access it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: add key length check into rt6_select()Wei Wang1-0/+14
After rwlock is replaced with rcu and spinlock, fib6_lookup() could potentially return an intermediate node if other thread is doing fib6_del() on a route which is the only route on the node so that fib6_repair_tree() will be called on this node and potentially assigns fn->leaf to the its child's fn->leaf. In order to detect this situation in rt6_select(), we have to check if fn->fn_bit is consistent with the key length stored in the route. And depending on if the fn is in the subtree or not, the key is either rt->rt6i_dst or rt->rt6i_src. If any inconsistency is found, that means the node no longer holds valid routes in it. So net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry is returned. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: check fn->leaf before it is usedWei Wang1-8/+12
If rwlock is replaced with rcu and spinlock, it is possible that the reader thread will see fn->leaf as NULL in the following scenarios: 1. fib6_add() is in progress and we have already inserted a new node but not yet inserted the route. 2. fib6_del_route() is in progress and we have already set fn->leaf to NULL but not yet freed the node because of rcu grace period. This patch makes sure all the reader threads check fn->leaf first before using it. And together with later patch to grab rcu_read_lock() and rcu_dereference() fn->leaf, it makes sure reader threads are safe when accessing fn->leaf. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: replace dst_hold() with dst_hold_safe() in routing codeWei Wang1-19/+52
With rwlock, it is safe to call dst_hold() in the read thread because read thread is guaranteed to be separated from write thread. However, after we replace rwlock with rcu, it is no longer safe to use dst_hold(). A dst might already have been deleted but is waiting for the rcu grace period to pass before freeing the memory when a read thread is trying to do dst_hold(). This could potentially cause double free issue. So this commit replaces all dst_hold() with dst_hold_safe() in all read thread to avoid this double free issue. And in order to make the code more compact, a new function ip6_hold_safe() is introduced. It calls dst_hold_safe() first, and if that fails, it will either fall back to hold and return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry or set rt to NULL according to the caller's need. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: grab rt->rt6i_ref before allocating pcpu rtWei Wang1-29/+29
After rwlock is replaced with rcu and spinlock, ip6_pol_route() will be called with only rcu held. That means rt6 route deletion could happen simultaneously with rt6_make_pcpu_rt(). This could potentially cause memory leak if rt6_release() is called right before rt6_make_pcpu_rt() on the same route. This patch grabs rt->rt6i_ref safely before calling rt6_make_pcpu_rt() to make sure rt6_release() will not get triggered while rt6_make_pcpu_rt() is in progress. And rt6_release() is called after rt6_make_pcpu_rt() is finished. Note: As we are incrementing rt->rt6i_ref in ip6_pol_route(), there is a very slim chance that fib6_purge_rt() will be triggered unnecessarily when deleting a route if ip6_pol_route() running on another thread picks this route as well and tries to make pcpu cache for it. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cacheWei Wang1-53/+55
This commit makes use of the exception hash table implementation to store dst caches created by pmtu discovery and ip redirect into the hash table under the rt_info and no longer inserts these routes into fib6 tree. This makes the fib6 tree only contain static configured routes and could now be protected by rcu instead of a rw lock. With this change, in the route lookup related functions, after finding the rt6_info with the longest prefix, we also need to search for the exception table before doing backtracking. In the route delete function, if the route being deleted is not a dst cache, deletion of this route also need to flush the whole hash table under it. If it is a dst cache, then only delete the cached dst in the hash table. Note: for fib6_walk_continue() function, w->root now is always pointing to a root node considering that fib6_prune_clones() is removed from the code. So we add a WARN_ON() msg to make sure w->root always points to a root node and also removed the update of w->root in fib6_repair_tree(). This is a prerequisite for later patch because we don't need to make w->root as rcu protected when replacing rwlock with RCU. Also, we remove all prune related variables as it is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: prepare fib6_locate() for exception tableWei Wang1-2/+3
fib6_locate() is used to find the fib6_node according to the passed in prefix address key. It currently tries to find the fib6_node with the exact match of the passed in key. However, when we move cached routes into the exception table, fib6_locate() will fail to find the fib6_node for it as the cached routes will be stored in the exception table under the fib6_node with the longest prefix match of the cache's dst addr key. This commit adds a new parameter to let the caller specify if it needs exact match or longest prefix match. Right now, all callers still does exact match when calling fib6_locate(). It will be changed in later commit where exception table is hooked up to store cached routes. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: prepare fib6_age() for exception tableWei Wang1-0/+60
If all dst cache entries are stored in the exception table under the main route, we have to go through them during fib6_age() when doing garbage collecting. Introduce a new function rt6_age_exception() which goes through all dst entries in the exception table and remove those entries that are expired. This function is called in fib6_age() so that all dst caches are also garbage collected. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: prepare rt6_clean_tohost() for exception tableWei Wang1-1/+47
If we move all cached dst into the exception table under the main route, current rt6_clean_tohost() will no longer be able to access them. This commit makes fib6_clean_tohost() to also go through all cached routes in exception table and removes cached gateway routes to the passed in gateway. This is a preparation in order to move all cached routes into the exception table. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: prepare rt6_mtu_change() for exception tableWei Wang1-0/+40
If we move all cached dst into the exception table under the main route, current rt6_mtu_change() will no longer be able to access them. This commit makes rt6_mtu_change_route() function to also go through all cached routes in the exception table under the main route and do proper updates on the mtu. This is a preparation in order to move all cached routes into the exception table. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: prepare fib6_remove_prefsrc() for exception tableWei Wang1-0/+29
After we move cached dst entries into the exception table under its parent route, current fib6_remove_prefsrc() no longer can access them. This commit makes fib6_remove_prefsrc() also go through all routes in the exception table to remove the pref src. This is a preparation patch in order to move all cached dst into the exception table. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2017-10-07ipv6: introduce a hash table to store dst cacheWei Wang1-0/+341
Add a hash table into struct rt6_info in order to store dst caches created by pmtu discovery and ip redirect in ipv6 routing code. APIs to add dst cache, delete dst cache, find dst cache and update dst cache in the hash table are implemented and will be used in later commits. This is a preparation work to move all cache routes into the exception table instead of getting inserted into the fib6 tree. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>