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release_pages() is an optimized, inlined version of __put_pages() except
that zone device struct pages that are not page_is_devmap_managed() (i.e.,
memory_type MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC and MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA), fall
through to the code that could return the zone device page to the page
allocator instead of adjusting the pgmap reference count.
Clearly these type of pages are not having the reference count decremented
to zero via release_pages() or page allocation problems would be seen.
Just to be safe, handle the 1 to zero case in release_pages() like
__put_page() does.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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These functions accomplish the same thing but have different
implementations.
unpin_user_page() has a bug where it calls mod_node_page_state() after
calling put_page() which creates a risk that the page could have been
hot-uplugged from the system.
Fix this by using put_compound_head() as the only implementation.
__unpin_devmap_managed_user_page() and related can be deleted as well in
favour of the simpler, but slower, version in put_compound_head() that has
an extra atomic page_ref_sub, but always calls put_page() which internally
contains the special devmap code.
Move put_compound_head() to be directly after try_grab_compound_head() so
people can find it in future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 1970dc6f5226 ("mm/gup: /proc/vmstat: pin_user_pages (FOLL_PIN) reporting")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
CC: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
CC: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
CC: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
CC: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
CC: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
CC: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
CC: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
CC: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
CC: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
CC: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
CC: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Long ago there wasn't a FOLL_LONGTERM flag so this DAX check was done by
post-processing the VMA list.
These days it is trivial to just check each VMA to see if it is DAX before
processing it inside __get_user_pages() and return failure if a DAX VMA is
encountered with FOLL_LONGTERM.
Removing the allocation of the VMA list is a significant speed up for many
call sites.
Add an IS_ENABLED to vma_is_fsdax so that code generation is unchanged
when DAX is compiled out.
Remove the dummy version of __gup_longterm_locked() as !CONFIG_CMA already
makes memalloc_nocma_save(), check_and_migrate_cma_pages(), and
memalloc_nocma_restore() into a NOP.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Since commit 70e806e4e645 ("mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during
fork() for ptes") pages under a FOLL_PIN will not be write protected
during COW for fork. This means that pages returned from
pin_user_pages(FOLL_WRITE) should not become write protected while the pin
is active.
However, there is a small race where get_user_pages_fast(FOLL_PIN) can
establish a FOLL_PIN at the same time copy_present_page() is write
protecting it:
CPU 0 CPU 1
get_user_pages_fast()
internal_get_user_pages_fast()
copy_page_range()
pte_alloc_map_lock()
copy_present_page()
atomic_read(has_pinned) == 0
page_maybe_dma_pinned() == false
atomic_set(has_pinned, 1);
gup_pgd_range()
gup_pte_range()
pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep)
pte_access_permitted(pte)
try_grab_compound_head()
pte = pte_wrprotect(pte)
set_pte_at();
pte_unmap_unlock()
// GUP now returns with a write protected page
The first attempt to resolve this by using the write protect caused
problems (and was missing a barrrier), see commit f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid
early COW write protect games during fork()")
Instead wrap copy_p4d_range() with the write side of a seqcount and check
the read side around gup_pgd_range(). If there is a collision then
get_user_pages_fast() fails and falls back to slow GUP.
Slow GUP is safe against this race because copy_page_range() is only
called while holding the exclusive side of the mmap_lock on the src
mm_struct.
[[email protected]: coding style fixes]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wi=iCnYCARbPGjkVJu9eyYeZ13N64tZYLdOB8CP5Q_PLw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f3c64eda3e50 ("mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <[email protected]> [seqcount_t parts]
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <[email protected]>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "Add a seqcount between gup_fast and copy_page_range()", v4.
As discussed and suggested by Linus use a seqcount to close the small race
between gup_fast and copy_page_range().
Ahmed confirms that raw_write_seqcount_begin() is the correct API to use
in this case and it doesn't trigger any lockdeps.
I was able to test it using two threads, one forking and the other using
ibv_reg_mr() to trigger GUP fast. Modifying copy_page_range() to sleep
made the window large enough to reliably hit to test the logic.
This patch (of 2):
The next patch in this series makes the lockless flow a little more
complex, so move the entire block into a new function and remove a level
of indention. Tidy a bit of cruft:
- addr is always the same as start, so use start
- Use the modern check_add_overflow() for computing end = start + len
- nr_pinned/pages << PAGE_SHIFT needs the LHS to be unsigned long to
avoid shift overflow, make the variables unsigned long to avoid coding
casts in both places. nr_pinned was missing its cast
- The handling of ret and nr_pinned can be streamlined a bit
No functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Without DEBUG_FS, all the code in gup_benchmark becomes meaningless.
For sure kernel provides debugfs stub while DEBUG_FS is disabled, but
the point here is that GUP_TEST can do nothing without DEBUG_FS.
[[email protected]: add comment as a prompt to users as commented by John and Randy]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: John Garry <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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gup_test_init() is only called during initialization, mark it as __init to
save some memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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For quite a while, I was doing a quick hack to gup_test.c (previously,
gup_benchmark.c) whenever I wanted to try out my changes to dump_page().
This makes that hack unnecessary, and instead allows anyone to easily get
the same coverage from a user space program. That saves a lot of time
because you don't have to change the kernel, in order to test different
pages and options.
The new sub-test takes advantage of the existing gup_test infrastructure,
which already provides a simple user space program, some allocated user
space pages, an ioctl call, pinning of those pages (via either
get_user_pages or pin_user_pages) and a corresponding kernel-side test
invocation. There's not much more required, mainly just a couple of
inputs from the user.
In fact, the new test re-uses the existing command line options in order
to get various helpful combinations (THP or normal, _fast or slow gup, gup
vs. pup, and more).
New command line options are: which pages to dump, and what type of
"get/pin" to use.
In order to figure out which pages to dump, the logic is:
* If the user doesn't specify anything, the page 0 (the first page in
the address range that the program sets up for testing) is dumped.
* Or, the user can type up to 8 page indices anywhere on the command
line. If you type more than 8, then it uses the first 8 and ignores the
remaining items.
For example:
./gup_test -ct -F 1 0 19 0x1000
Meaning:
-c: dump pages sub-test
-t: use THP pages
-F 1: use pin_user_pages() instead of get_user_pages()
0 19 0x1000: dump pages 0, 19, and 4096
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Therefore, some minor cleanup and improvements are in order:
1. Rename the other items appropriately.
2. Stop reporting timing information on the non-benchmark items. It's
still being recorded and is available, but there's no point in
cluttering up the report with data that no one reasonably needs to
check.
3. Don't do iterations, for non-benchmark items.
4. Print out a shorter, more appropriate report for the non-benchmark
tests.
5. Add the command that was run, to the report. This really helps, as
there are quite a lot of options now.
6. Use a larger integer type for cmd, now that it's being compared
Otherwise it doesn't work, because in this case cmd is about 3 billion,
which is the perfect size for problems with signed vs unsigned int.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Avoid the need to copy-paste the gup_test ioctl commands and the struct
gup_test definition, between the kernel and the user space application, by
providing a new header file for these. This allows easier and safer
adding of new ioctl calls, as well as reducing the overall line count.
Details: The header file has to be able to compile independently, because
of the arguably unfortunate way that the Makefile is written: the Makefile
tries to build all of its prerequisites, when really it should be only
building the .c files, and leaving the other prerequisites (LOCAL_HDRS) as
pure dependencies.
That Makefile limitation is probably not worth fixing, but it explains why
one of the includes had to be moved into the new header file.
Also: simplify the ioctl struct (struct gup_test), by deleting the unused
__expansion[10] field. This sort of thing is what you might see in a
stable ABI, but this low-level, kernel-developer-oriented selftests/vm
system is very much not subject to ABI stability. So "expansion" and
"reserved" fields are unnecessary here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "selftests/vm: gup_test, hmm-tests, assorted improvements", v3.
Summary: This series provides two main things, and a number of smaller
supporting goodies. The two main points are:
1) Add a new sub-test to gup_test, which in turn is a renamed version
of gup_benchmark. This sub-test allows nicer testing of dump_pages(),
at least on user-space pages.
For quite a while, I was doing a quick hack to gup_test.c whenever I
wanted to try out changes to dump_page(). Then Matthew Wilcox asked me
what I meant when I said "I used my dump_page() unit test", and I
realized that it might be nice to check in a polished up version of
that.
Details about how it works and how to use it are in the commit
description for patch #6 ("selftests/vm: gup_test: introduce the
dump_pages() sub-test").
2) Fixes a limitation of hmm-tests: these tests are incredibly useful,
but only if people actually build and run them. And it turns out that
libhugetlbfs is a little too effective at throwing a wrench in the
works, there. So I've added a little configuration check that removes
just two of the 21 hmm-tests, if libhugetlbfs is not available.
Further details in the commit description of patch #8
("selftests/vm: hmm-tests: remove the libhugetlbfs dependency").
Other smaller things that this series does:
a) Remove code duplication by creating gup_test.h.
b) Clear up the sub-test organization, and their invocation within
run_vmtests.sh.
c) Other minor assorted improvements.
[1] v2 is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/[email protected]/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgh-TMPHLY3jueHX7Y2fWh3D+nMBqVS__AZm6-oorquWA@mail.gmail.com
This patch (of 9):
Rename nearly every "gup_benchmark" reference and file name to "gup_test".
The one exception is for the actual gup benchmark test itself.
The current code already does a *little* bit more than benchmarking, and
definitely covers more than get_user_pages_fast(). More importantly,
however, subsequent patches are about to add some functionality that is
non-benchmark related.
Closely related changes:
* Kconfig: in addition to renaming the options from GUP_BENCHMARK to
GUP_TEST, update the help text to reflect that it's no longer a
benchmark-only test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The `else' is not useful after a `return' in __lock_page_or_retry().
[[email protected]: coding style fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu<[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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To fix a kernel-doc markups issue:
mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'mapping' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec'
mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'start' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec'
mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'end' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec'
mm/truncate.c:646: warning: Function parameter or member 'nr_pagevec' not described in 'invalidate_mapping_pagevec'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Convert generic_file_buffered_read() to get pages to read from in batches,
and then copy data to userspace from many pages at once - in particular,
we now don't touch any cachelines that might be contended while we're in
the loop to copy data to userspace.
This is is a performance improvement on workloads that do buffered reads
with large blocksizes, and a very large performance improvement if that
file is also being accessed concurrently by different threads.
On smaller reads (512 bytes), there's a very small performance improvement
(1%, within the margin of error).
akpm: kernel test robot found a 32% speedup on one test:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030081456.GY31092@shao2-debian
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "generic_file_buffered_read() improvements", v2.
generic_file_buffered_read() has turned into a real monstrosity to work
with. And it's a major performance improvement, for both small random and
large sequential reads. On my test box, 4k buffered random reads go from
~150k to ~250k iops, and the improvements to big sequential reads are even
bigger.
This incorporates the fix for IOCB_WAITQ handling that Jens just posted as
well, also factors out lock_page_for_iocb() to improve handling of the
various iocb flags.
This patch (of 2):
This is prep work for changing generic_file_buffered_read() to use
find_get_pages_contig() to batch up all the pagecache lookups.
This patch should be functionally identical to the existing code and
changes as little as of the flow control as possible. More refactoring
could be done, this patch is intended to be relatively minimal.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Collect the time for each allocation recorded in page owner so that
allocation "surges" can be measured.
Record the pid for each allocation recorded in page owner so that the
source of allocation "surges" can be better identified.
The above is very useful when doing memory analysis. On a crash for
example, we can get this information from kdump (or ramdump) and parse it
to figure out memory allocation problems.
Please note that on x86_64 this increases the size of struct page_owner
from 16 bytes to 32.
Vlastimil: it's not a functionality intended for production, so unless
somebody says they need to enable page_owner for debugging and this
increase prevents them from fitting into available memory, let's not
complicate things with making this optional.
[[email protected]: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Page owner of pages used by page owner itself used is missing on arm32
targets. The reason is dummy_handle and failure_handle is not initialized
correctly. Buddy allocator is used to initialize these two handles.
However, buddy allocator is not ready when page owner calls it. This
change fixed that by initializing page owner after buddy initialization.
The working flow before and after this change are:
original logic:
1. allocated memory for page_ext(using memblock).
2. invoke the init callback of page_ext_ops like page_owner(using buddy
allocator).
3. initialize buddy.
after this change:
1. allocated memory for page_ext(using memblock).
2. initialize buddy.
3. invoke the init callback of page_ext_ops like page_owner(using buddy
allocator).
with the change, failure/dummy_handle can get its correct value and page
owner output for example has the one for page owner itself:
Page allocated via order 2, mask 0x6202c0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 1006, ts 67278156558 ns
PFN 543776 type Unmovable Block 531 type Unmovable Flags 0x0()
init_page_owner+0x28/0x2f8
invoke_init_callbacks_flatmem+0x24/0x34
start_kernel+0x33c/0x5d8
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Zhenhua Huang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The page order of the slab that gets chosen for a given slab cache depends
on the number of objects that can be fit in the slab while meeting other
requirements. We start with a value of minimum objects based on
nr_cpu_ids that is driven by possible number of CPUs and hence could be
higher than the actual number of CPUs present in the system. This leads
to calculate_order() chosing a page order that is on the higher side
leading to increased slab memory consumption on systems that have bigger
page sizes.
Hence rely on the number of online CPUs when determining the mininum
objects, thereby increasing the chances of chosing a lower conservative
page order for the slab.
Vlastimil said:
"Ideally, we would react to hotplug events and update existing caches
accordingly. But for that, recalculation of order for existing caches
would have to be made safe, while not affecting hot paths. We have
removed the sysfs interface with 32a6f409b693 ("mm, slub: remove
runtime allocation order changes") as it didn't seem easy and worth
the trouble.
In case somebody wants to start with a large order right from the
boot because they know they will hotplug lots of cpus later, they can
use slub_min_objects= boot param to override this heuristic. So in
case this change regresses somebody's performance, there's a way
around it and thus the risk is low IMHO"
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Commit 9cf7a1118365 ("mm/slub: make add_full() condition more explicit")
replaced an unnecessarily generic kmem_cache_debug(s) check with an
explicit check of SLAB_STORE_USER and #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG.
We can achieve the same specific check with the recently added
kmem_cache_debug_flags() which removes the #ifdef and restores the
no-branch-overhead benefit of static key check when slub debugging is not
enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Abel Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Liu Xiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently in CONFIG_SLAB init_on_free happens too late, and heap objects
go to the heap quarantine not being erased.
Lets move init_on_free clearing before calling kasan_slab_free(). In that
case heap quarantine will store erased objects, similarly to CONFIG_SLUB=y
behavior.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The page allocator expects that page->mapping is NULL for a page being
freed. SLAB and SLUB use the slab_cache field which is in union with
mapping, but before freeing the page, the field is referenced with the
"mapping" name when set to NULL.
It's IMHO more correct (albeit functionally the same) to use the
slab_cache name as that's the field we use in SL*B, and document why we
clear it in a comment (we don't clear fields such as s_mem or freelist, as
page allocator doesn't care about those). While using the 'mapping' name
would automagically keep the code correct if the unions in struct page
changed, such changes should be done consciously and needed changes
evaluated - the comment should help with that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Patch series "slab: provide and use krealloc_array()", v3.
Andy brought to my attention the fact that users allocating an array of
equally sized elements should check if the size multiplication doesn't
overflow. This is why we have helpers like kmalloc_array().
However we don't have krealloc_array() equivalent and there are many users
who do their own multiplication when calling krealloc() for arrays.
This series provides krealloc_array() and uses it in a couple places.
A separate series will follow adding devm_krealloc_array() which is needed
in the xilinx adc driver.
This patch (of 9):
__GFP_ZERO is ignored by krealloc() (unless we fall-back to kmalloc()
path, in which case it's honored). Point that out in the kerneldoc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <[email protected]>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Knig <[email protected]>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morse <[email protected]>
Cc: Robert Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Cc: "Michael S . Tsirkin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
dump_unreclaimable_slab() acquires the slab_mutex first, and it won't
remove any slab_caches list entry when itering the slab_caches lists.
Thus we do not need list_for_each_entry_safe here, which is against
removal of list entry.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926043440.GA180545@rlk
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for 5.11:
UAPI Changes:
Cross-subsystem Changes:
* char/agp: Disable frontend without CONFIG_DRM_LEGACY
* mm: Fix fput in mmap error path; Introduce vma_set_file() to change
vma->vm_file
Core Changes:
* dma-buf: Use sgtables in system heap; Move heap helpers to CMA-heap code;
Skip sync for unmapped buffers; Alloc higher order pages is available;
Respect num_fences when initializing shared fence list
* doc: Improvements around DRM modes and SCALING_FILTER
* Pass full state to connector atomic functions + callee updates
* Cleanups
* shmem: Map pages with caching by default; Cleanups
* ttm: Fix DMA32 for global page pool
* fbdev: Cleanups
* fb-helper: Update framebuffer after userspace writes; Unmap console buffer
during shutdown; Rework damage handling of shadow framebuffer
Driver Changes:
* amdgpu: Multi-hop fixes, Clenaups
* imx: Fix rotation for Vivante tiled formats; Support nearest-neighour
skaling; Cleanups
* mcde: Fix RGB formats; Support DPI output; Cleanups
* meson: HDMI clock fixes
* panel: Add driver and bindings for Innolux N125HCE-GN1
* panel/s6e63m0: More backlight levels; Fix init; Cleanups
* via: Clenunps
* virtio: Use fence ID for handling fences; Cleanups
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201127083055.GA29139@linux-uq9g
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kmap updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The new preemtible kmap_local() implementation:
- Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic
implementation which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and
make the kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the
disabling/enabling of preemption and pagefaults.
- Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler
support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them
when scheduling back in.
- Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the
scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local()
interface available which does not disable preemption when a
mapping is established. It has to disable migration instead to
guarantee that the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same
across preemption.
- Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced
utilization of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the
architecture allows it.
- Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup
the kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage
sites do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and
pagefaults so the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is
removed and quite some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale
conversion is not possible because some usage depends on the
implicit side effects and some need to be cleaned up because they
work around these side effects.
The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem
systems and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit
non-highmem systems the overhead is completely avoided"
* tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
ARM: highmem: Fix cache_is_vivt() reference
x86/crashdump/32: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
io-mapping: Provide iomap_local variant
mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local*
sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task struct
x86: Support kmap_local() forced debugging
mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
microblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back
xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly
mm/highmem: Take kmap_high_get() properly into account
highmem: High implementation details and document API
Documentation/io-mapping: Remove outdated blurb
io-mapping: Cleanup atomic iomap
mm/highmem: Remove the old kmap_atomic cruft
highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.h
xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
nds32/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Better handling of page table leaves on archictectures which have
architectures have non-pagetable aligned huge/large pages. For such
architectures a leaf can actually be part of a larger entry.
- Prevent a deadlock vs exec_update_mutex
Architectures:
- The related updates for page size calculation of leaf entries
- The usual churn to support new CPUs
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont Topdown support
uprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
perf/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix the return type of get_lbr_cycles()
perf/x86/intel: Fix rtm_abort_event encoding on Ice Lake
x86/kprobes: Restore BTF if the single-stepping is cancelled
perf: Break deadlock involving exec_update_mutex
sparc64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
powerpc/8xx: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support
perf/core: Fix arch_perf_get_page_size()
mm: Introduce pXX_leaf_size()
mm/gup: Provide gup_get_pte() more generic
perf/x86/intel: Add event constraint for CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Rocket Lake support
perf/x86/msr: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
perf/x86/cstate: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
perf/x86/intel: Add Rocket Lake CPU support
perf,mm: Handle non-page-table-aligned hugetlbfs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SGC support from Borislav Petkov:
"Intel Software Guard eXtensions enablement. This has been long in the
making, we were one revision number short of 42. :)
Intel SGX is new hardware functionality that can be used by
applications to populate protected regions of user code and data
called enclaves. Once activated, the new hardware protects enclave
code and data from outside access and modification.
Enclaves provide a place to store secrets and process data with those
secrets. SGX has been used, for example, to decrypt video without
exposing the decryption keys to nosy debuggers that might be used to
subvert DRM. Software has generally been rewritten specifically to run
in enclaves, but there are also projects that try to run limited
unmodified software in enclaves.
Most of the functionality is concentrated into arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/
except the addition of a new mprotect() hook to control enclave page
permissions and support for vDSO exceptions fixup which will is used
by SGX enclaves.
All this work by Sean Christopherson, Jarkko Sakkinen and many others"
* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
x86/sgx: Return -EINVAL on a zero length buffer in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
x86/sgx: Fix a typo in kernel-doc markup
x86/sgx: Fix sgx_ioc_enclave_provision() kernel-doc comment
x86/sgx: Return -ERESTARTSYS in sgx_ioc_enclave_add_pages()
selftests/sgx: Use a statically generated 3072-bit RSA key
x86/sgx: Clarify 'laundry_list' locking
x86/sgx: Update MAINTAINERS
Documentation/x86: Document SGX kernel architecture
x86/sgx: Add ptrace() support for the SGX driver
x86/sgx: Add a page reclaimer
selftests/x86: Add a selftest for SGX
x86/vdso: Implement a vDSO for Intel SGX enclave call
x86/traps: Attempt to fixup exceptions in vDSO before signaling
x86/fault: Add a helper function to sanitize error code
x86/vdso: Add support for exception fixup in vDSO functions
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_PROVISION
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGES
x86/sgx: Add SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE
x86/sgx: Add an SGX misc driver interface
...
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xdp_return_frame_bulk() needs to pass a xdp_buff
to __xdp_return().
strlcpy got converted to strscpy but here it makes no
functional difference, so just keep the right code.
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
|
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Commit 1378a5ee451a ("mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_order")
added compound_nr counter to first tail struct page, overlaying with
page->mapping. The overlay itself is fine, but while freeing gigantic
hugepages via free_contig_range(), a "bad page" check will trigger for
non-NULL page->mapping on the first tail page:
BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:380001
page:00000000c35f0856 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000126b68aa index:0x0 pfn:0x380001
aops:0x0
flags: 0x3ffff00000000000()
raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000122 0000000100000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: non-NULL mapping
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 PID: 616 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.0-rc7-next-20201208 #1
Hardware name: IBM 3906 M03 703 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
show_stack+0x6e/0xe8
dump_stack+0x90/0xc8
bad_page+0xd6/0x130
free_pcppages_bulk+0x26a/0x800
free_unref_page+0x6e/0x90
free_contig_range+0x94/0xe8
update_and_free_page+0x1c4/0x2c8
free_pool_huge_page+0x11e/0x138
set_max_huge_pages+0x228/0x300
nr_hugepages_store_common+0xb8/0x130
kernfs_fop_write+0xd2/0x218
vfs_write+0xb0/0x2b8
ksys_write+0xac/0xe0
system_call+0xe6/0x288
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
This is because only the compound_order is cleared in
destroy_compound_gigantic_page(), and compound_nr is set to
1U << order == 1 for order 0 in set_compound_order(page, 0).
Fix this by explicitly clearing compound_nr for first tail page after
calling set_compound_order(page, 0).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 1378a5ee451a ("mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_order")
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [5.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
We hit this issue in our internal test. When enabling generic kasan, a
kfree()'d object is put into per-cpu quarantine first. If the cpu goes
offline, object still remains in the per-cpu quarantine. If we call
kmem_cache_destroy() now, slub will report "Objects remaining" error.
=============================================================================
BUG test_module_slab (Not tainted): Objects remaining in test_module_slab on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Slab 0x(____ptrval____) objects=34 used=1 fp=0x(____ptrval____) flags=0x2ffff00000010200
CPU: 3 PID: 176 Comm: cat Tainted: G B 5.10.0-rc1-00007-g4525c8781ec0-dirty #10
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b0
show_stack+0x18/0x68
dump_stack+0xfc/0x168
slab_err+0xac/0xd4
__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1e4/0x3c8
kmem_cache_destroy+0x68/0x130
test_version_show+0x84/0xf0
module_attr_show+0x40/0x60
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0
kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8
seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8
kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338
vfs_read+0xe4/0x250
ksys_read+0xc8/0x180
__arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
el0_sync_handler+0x170/0x178
el0_sync+0x174/0x180
INFO: Object 0x(____ptrval____) @offset=15848
INFO: Allocated in test_version_show+0x98/0xf0 age=8188 cpu=6 pid=172
stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xd0
set_track+0x64/0xf0
alloc_debug_processing+0x104/0x1a0
___slab_alloc+0x628/0x648
__slab_alloc.isra.0+0x2c/0x58
kmem_cache_alloc+0x560/0x588
test_version_show+0x98/0xf0
module_attr_show+0x40/0x60
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0
kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8
seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8
kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338
vfs_read+0xe4/0x250
ksys_read+0xc8/0x180
__arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228
kmem_cache_destroy test_module_slab: Slab cache still has objects
Register a cpu hotplug function to remove all objects in the offline
per-cpu quarantine when cpu is going offline. Set a per-cpu variable to
indicate this cpu is offline.
[[email protected]: fix slab double free when cpu-hotplug]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Guangye Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <[email protected]>
Cc: Miles Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Revert commit 3351b16af494 ("mm/filemap: add static for function
__add_to_page_cache_locked") due to incompatibility with
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION which result in build errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAADnVQJ6tmzBXvtroBuEH6QA0H+q7yaSKxrVvVxhqr3KBZdEXg@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Justin Forbes <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Kubecek <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Jann spotted the security hole due to race of mm ownership check.
If the task is sharing the mm_struct but goes through execve() before
mm_access(), it could skip process_madvise_behavior_valid check. That
makes *any advice hint* to reach into the remote process.
This patch removes the mm ownership check. With it, it will lose the
ability that local process could give *any* advice hint with vector
interface for some reason (e.g., performance). Since there is no
concrete example in upstream yet, it would be better to remove the
abiliity at this moment and need to review when such new advice comes
up.
Fixes: ecb8ac8b1f14 ("mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
On success, mmap should return the begin address of newly mapped area,
but patch "mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible" set
vm_start of newly merged vma to return value addr. Users of mmap will
get wrong address if vma is merged after call_mmap(). We fix this by
moving the assignment to addr before merging vma.
We have a driver which changes vm_flags, and this bug is found by our
testcases.
Fixes: d70cec898324 ("mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible")
Signed-off-by: Liu Zixian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Hongxiang Lou <[email protected]>
Cc: Hu Shiyuan <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Adrian Moreno was ruuning a kubernetes 1.19 + containerd/docker workload
using hugetlbfs. In this environment the issue is reproduced by:
- Start a simple pod that uses the recently added HugePages medium
feature (pod yaml attached)
- Start a DPDK app. It doesn't need to run successfully (as in transfer
packets) nor interact with real hardware. It seems just initializing
the EAL layer (which handles hugepage reservation and locking) is
enough to trigger the issue
- Delete the Pod (or let it "Complete").
This would result in a kworker thread going into a tight loop (top output):
1425 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 99.7 0.0 5:22.45 kworker/28:7+cgroup_destroy
'perf top -g' reports:
- 63.28% 0.01% [kernel] [k] worker_thread
- 49.97% worker_thread
- 52.64% process_one_work
- 62.08% css_killed_work_fn
- hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline
41.52% _raw_spin_lock
- 2.82% _cond_resched
rcu_all_qs
2.66% PageHuge
- 0.57% schedule
- 0.57% __schedule
We are spinning in the do-while loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline.
Worse yet, we are holding the master cgroup lock (cgroup_mutex) while
infinitely spinning. Little else can be done on the system as the
cgroup_mutex can not be acquired.
Do note that the issue can be reproduced by simply offlining a hugetlb
cgroup containing pages with reservation counts.
The loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline is moving page counts from the
cgroup being offlined to the parent cgroup. This is done for each
hstate, and is repeated until hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage returns false.
The routine moving counts (hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent) is only moving
'usage' counts. The routine hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage is checking for
both 'usage' and 'reservation' counts. Discussion about what to do with
reservation counts when reparenting was discussed here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHS8izMFAYTgxym-Hzb_JmkTK1N_S9tGN71uS6MFV+R7swYu5A@mail.gmail.com/
The decision was made to leave a zombie cgroup for with reservation
counts. Unfortunately, the code checking reservation counts was
incorrectly added to hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage.
To fix the issue, simply remove the check for reservation counts. While
fixing this issue, a related bug in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline was
noticed. The hstate index is not reinitialized each time through the
do-while loop. Fix this as well.
Fixes: 1adc4d419aa2 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations")
Reported-by: Adrian Moreno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Adrian Moreno <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
mm/filemap.c:830:14: warning: no previous prototype for `__add_to_page_cache_locked' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
We can't call kvfree() with a spin lock held, so defer it. Fixes a
might_sleep() runtime warning.
Fixes: 873d7bcfd066 ("mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
While I was doing zram testing, I found sometimes decompression failed
since the compression buffer was corrupted. With investigation, I found
below commit calls cond_resched unconditionally so it could make a
problem in atomic context if the task is reschedule.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:108
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 946, name: memhog
3 locks held by memhog/946:
#0: ffff9d01d4b193e8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: __mm_populate+0x103/0x160
#1: ffffffffa3d53de0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xa98/0x1160
#2: ffff9d01d56b8110 (&zspage->lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: zs_map_object+0x8e/0x1f0
CPU: 0 PID: 946 Comm: memhog Not tainted 5.9.3-00011-gc5bfc0287345-dirty #316
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x2eb/0x350
unmap_kernel_range+0x14/0x30
zs_unmap_object+0xd5/0xe0
zram_bvec_rw.isra.0+0x38c/0x8e0
zram_rw_page+0x90/0x101
bdev_write_page+0x92/0xe0
__swap_writepage+0x94/0x4a0
pageout+0xe3/0x3a0
shrink_page_list+0xb94/0xd60
shrink_inactive_list+0x158/0x460
We can fix this by removing the ZSMALLOC_PGTABLE_MAPPING feature (which
contains the offending calling code) from zsmalloc.
Even though this option showed some amount improvement(e.g., 30%) in
some arm32 platforms, it has been headache to maintain since it have
abused APIs[1](e.g., unmap_kernel_range in atomic context).
Since we are approaching to deprecate 32bit machines and already made
the config option available for only builtin build since v5.8, lastly it
has been not default option in zsmalloc, it's time to drop the option
for better maintenance.
[1] http://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]
Fixes: e47110e90584 ("mm/vunmap: add cond_resched() in vunmap_pmd_range")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Harish Sriram <[email protected]>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When investigating a slab cache bloat problem, significant amount of
negative dentry cache was seen, but confusingly they neither got shrunk
by reclaimer (the host has very tight memory) nor be shrunk by dropping
cache. The vmcore shows there are over 14M negative dentry objects on
lru, but tracing result shows they were even not scanned at all.
Further investigation shows the memcg's vfs shrinker_map bit is not set.
So the reclaimer or dropping cache just skip calling vfs shrinker. So
we have to reboot the hosts to get the memory back.
I didn't manage to come up with a reproducer in test environment, and
the problem can't be reproduced after rebooting. But it seems there is
race between shrinker map bit clear and reparenting by code inspection.
The hypothesis is elaborated as below.
The memcg hierarchy on our production environment looks like:
root
/ \
system user
The main workloads are running under user slice's children, and it
creates and removes memcg frequently. So reparenting happens very often
under user slice, but no task is under user slice directly.
So with the frequent reparenting and tight memory pressure, the below
hypothetical race condition may happen:
CPU A CPU B
reparent
dst->nr_items == 0
shrinker:
total_objects == 0
add src->nr_items to dst
set_bit
return SHRINK_EMPTY
clear_bit
child memcg offline
replace child's kmemcg_id with
parent's (in memcg_offline_kmem())
list_lru_del() between shrinker runs
see parent's kmemcg_id
dec dst->nr_items
reparent again
dst->nr_items may go negative
due to concurrent list_lru_del()
The second run of shrinker:
read nr_items without any
synchronization, so it may
see intermediate negative
nr_items then total_objects
may return 0 coincidently
keep the bit cleared
dst->nr_items != 0
skip set_bit
add scr->nr_item to dst
After this point dst->nr_item may never go zero, so reparenting will not
set shrinker_map bit anymore. And since there is no task under user
slice directly, so no new object will be added to its lru to set the
shrinker map bit either. That bit is kept cleared forever.
How does list_lru_del() race with reparenting? It is because reparenting
replaces children's kmemcg_id to parent's without protecting from
nlru->lock, so list_lru_del() may see parent's kmemcg_id but actually
deleting items from child's lru, but dec'ing parent's nr_items, so the
parent's nr_items may go negative as commit 2788cf0c401c ("memcg:
reparent list_lrus and free kmemcg_id on css offline") says.
Since it is impossible that dst->nr_items goes negative and
src->nr_items goes zero at the same time, so it seems we could set the
shrinker map bit iff src->nr_items != 0. We could synchronize
list_lru_count_one() and reparenting with nlru->lock, but it seems
checking src->nr_items in reparenting is the simplest and avoids lock
contention.
Fixes: fae91d6d8be5 ("mm/list_lru.c: set bit in memcg shrinker bitmap on first list_lru item appearance")
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [4.19]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Commit 10befea91b61 ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches
for all allocations") introduced a regression into the handling of the
obj_cgroup_charge() return value. If a non-zero value is returned
(indicating of exceeding one of memory.max limits), the allocation
should fail, instead of falling back to non-accounted mode.
To make the code more readable, move memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() and
memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook() calling conditions into bodies of these
hooks.
Fixes: 10befea91b61 ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03
The main changes are:
1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii.
2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn.
3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh.
4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman.
5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap
libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC
selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module
selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules
libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules
libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper
bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs
bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF
selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing
libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations
libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object
libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD
bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address()
selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp
samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving"
bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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In order to write another lockless page-table walker, we need
gup_get_pte() exposed. While doing that, rename it to
ptep_get_lockless() to match the existing ptep_get() naming.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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PageKmemcg flag is currently defined as a page type (like buddy, offline,
table and guard). Semantically it means that the page was accounted as a
kernel memory by the page allocator and has to be uncharged on the
release.
As a side effect of defining the flag as a page type, the accounted page
can't be mapped to userspace (look at page_has_type() and comments above).
In particular, this blocks the accounting of vmalloc-backed memory used
by some bpf maps, because these maps do map the memory to userspace.
One option is to fix it by complicating the access to page->mapcount,
which provides some free bits for page->page_type.
But it's way better to move this flag into page->memcg_data flags.
Indeed, the flag makes no sense without enabled memory cgroups and memory
cgroup pointer set in particular.
This commit replaces PageKmemcg() and __SetPageKmemcg() with
PageMemcgKmem() and an open-coded OR operation setting the memcg pointer
with the MEMCG_DATA_KMEM bit. __ClearPageKmemcg() can be simple deleted,
as the whole memcg_data is zeroed at once.
As a bonus, on !CONFIG_MEMCG build the PageMemcgKmem() check will be
compiled out.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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To gather all direct accesses to struct page's memcg_data field in one
place, let's introduce 3 new helpers to use in the slab accounting code:
struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs(struct page *page);
struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs_check(struct page *page);
bool set_page_objcgs(struct page *page, struct obj_cgroup **objcgs);
They are similar to the corresponding API for generic pages, except that
the setter can return false, indicating that the value has been already
set from a different thread.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6.
Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup
can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg
flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a
bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to
userspace.
But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to
userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page
allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release.
Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their
memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail.
This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into
one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes
accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers,
adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the
result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks.
This patch (of 4):
Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer,
as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used.
It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for
storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for
slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached
vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer.
This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to
converts all read sides to calls of these helpers:
struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page);
struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page);
struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page);
page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a
slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does
check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page.
To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's
mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Use file->f_mapping in all remaining places that have a struct file
available to properly handle the case where inode->i_mapping !=
file_inode(file)->i_mapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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Twice now, when exercising ext4 looped on shmem huge pages, I have crashed
on the PF_ONLY_HEAD check inside PageWaiters(): ext4_finish_bio() calling
end_page_writeback() calling wake_up_page() on tail of a shmem huge page,
no longer an ext4 page at all.
The problem is that PageWriteback is not accompanied by a page reference
(as the NOTE at the end of test_clear_page_writeback() acknowledges): as
soon as TestClearPageWriteback has been done, that page could be removed
from page cache, freed, and reused for something else by the time that
wake_up_page() is reached.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
Matthew Wilcox suggested avoiding or weakening the PageWaiters() tail
check; but I'm paranoid about even looking at an unreferenced struct page,
lest its memory might itself have already been reused or hotremoved (and
wake_up_page_bit() may modify that memory with its ClearPageWaiters()).
Then on crashing a second time, realized there's a stronger reason against
that approach. If my testing just occasionally crashes on that check,
when the page is reused for part of a compound page, wouldn't it be much
more common for the page to get reused as an order-0 page before reaching
wake_up_page()? And on rare occasions, might that reused page already be
marked PageWriteback by its new user, and already be waited upon? What
would that look like?
It would look like BUG_ON(PageWriteback) after wait_on_page_writeback()
in write_cache_pages() (though I have never seen that crash myself).
Matthew Wilcox explaining this to himself:
"page is allocated, added to page cache, dirtied, writeback starts,
--- thread A ---
filesystem calls end_page_writeback()
test_clear_page_writeback()
--- context switch to thread B ---
truncate_inode_pages_range() finds the page, it doesn't have writeback set,
we delete it from the page cache. Page gets reallocated, dirtied, writeback
starts again. Then we call write_cache_pages(), see
PageWriteback() set, call wait_on_page_writeback()
--- context switch back to thread A ---
wake_up_page(page, PG_writeback);
... thread B is woken, but because the wakeup was for the old use of
the page, PageWriteback is still set.
Devious"
And prior to 2a9127fcf229 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic")
this would have been much less likely: before that, wake_page_function()'s
non-exclusive case would stop walking and not wake if it found Writeback
already set again; whereas now the non-exclusive case proceeds to wake.
I have not thought of a fix that does not add a little overhead: the
simplest fix is for end_page_writeback() to get_page() before calling
test_clear_page_writeback(), then put_page() after wake_up_page().
Was there a chance of missed wakeups before, since a page freed before
reaching wake_up_page() would have PageWaiters cleared? I think not,
because each waiter does hold a reference on the page. This bug comes
when the old use of the page, the one we do TestClearPageWriteback on,
had *no* waiters, so no additional page reference beyond the page cache
(and whoever racily freed it). The reuse of the page has a waiter
holding a reference, and its own PageWriteback set; but the belated
wake_up_page() has woken the reuse to hit that BUG_ON(PageWriteback).
Reported-by: [email protected]
Reported-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Fixes: 2a9127fcf229 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v5.8+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Now that the kmap atomic index is stored in task struct provide a
preemptible variant. On context switch the maps of an outgoing task are
removed and the map of the incoming task are restored. That's obviously
slow, but highmem is slow anyway.
The kmap_local.*() functions can be invoked from both preemptible and
atomic context. kmap local sections disable migration to keep the resulting
virtual mapping address correct, but disable neither pagefaults nor
preemption.
A wholesale conversion of kmap_atomic to be fully preemptible is not
possible because some of the usage sites might rely on the preemption
disable for serialization or on the implicit pagefault disable. Needs to be
done on a case by case basis.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Instead of storing the map per CPU provide and use per task storage. That
prepares for local kmaps which are preemptible.
The context switch code is preparatory and not yet in use because
kmap_atomic() runs with preemption disabled. Will be made usable in the
next step.
The context switch logic is safe even when an interrupt happens after
clearing or before restoring the kmaps. The kmap index in task struct is
not modified so any nesting kmap in an interrupt will use unused indices
and on return the counter is the same as before.
Also add an assert into the return to user space code. Going back to user
space with an active kmap local is a nono.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL, which is selected by CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is only
providing guard pages, but does not provide a mechanism to enforce the
usage of the kmap_local() infrastructure.
Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP which forces the temporary
mapping even for lowmem pages. This needs to be a seperate config switch
because this only works on architectures which do not have cache aliasing
problems.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL can be enabled by x86/32bit even if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not
enabled for temporary MMIO space mappings.
Provide it as a seperate config option which depends on CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL
and let CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM select it.
This won't increase the debug coverage of this significantly but it paves
the way to do so.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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