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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this file is released under the gplv2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 68 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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printk_ratelimit() invokes ___ratelimit() which may invoke a normal
printk() (pr_warn() in this particular case) to warn about suppressed
output. Given that printk_ratelimit() may be called from anywhere, that
pr_warn() is dangerous - it may end up deadlocking the system. Fix
___ratelimit() by using deferred printk().
Sasha reported the following lockdep error:
: Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 8
: select_fallback_rq: 3 callbacks suppressed
: process 8583 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8
:
: ======================================================
: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
: 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ #252 Not tainted
: ------------------------------------------------------
: migration/8/62 is trying to acquire lock:
: (&port_lock_key){-.-.}, at: serial8250_console_write()
:
: but task is already holding lock:
: (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying()
:
: which lock already depends on the new lock.
:
:
: the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
:
: -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.}:
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock()
: task_fork_fair()
: sched_fork()
: copy_process.part.31()
: _do_fork()
: kernel_thread()
: rest_init()
: start_kernel()
: x86_64_start_reservations()
: x86_64_start_kernel()
: verify_cpu()
:
: -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: try_to_wake_up()
: default_wake_function()
: woken_wake_function()
: __wake_up_common()
: __wake_up_common_lock()
: __wake_up()
: tty_wakeup()
: tty_port_default_wakeup()
: tty_port_tty_wakeup()
: uart_write_wakeup()
: serial8250_tx_chars()
: serial8250_handle_irq.part.25()
: serial8250_default_handle_irq()
: serial8250_interrupt()
: __handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event()
: handle_level_irq()
: handle_irq()
: do_IRQ()
: ret_from_intr()
: native_safe_halt()
: default_idle()
: arch_cpu_idle()
: default_idle_call()
: do_idle()
: cpu_startup_entry()
: rest_init()
: start_kernel()
: x86_64_start_reservations()
: x86_64_start_kernel()
: verify_cpu()
:
: -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.-.}:
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: __wake_up_common_lock()
: __wake_up()
: tty_wakeup()
: tty_port_default_wakeup()
: tty_port_tty_wakeup()
: uart_write_wakeup()
: serial8250_tx_chars()
: serial8250_handle_irq.part.25()
: serial8250_default_handle_irq()
: serial8250_interrupt()
: __handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event_percpu()
: handle_irq_event()
: handle_level_irq()
: handle_irq()
: do_IRQ()
: ret_from_intr()
: native_safe_halt()
: default_idle()
: arch_cpu_idle()
: default_idle_call()
: do_idle()
: cpu_startup_entry()
: rest_init()
: start_kernel()
: x86_64_start_reservations()
: x86_64_start_kernel()
: verify_cpu()
:
: -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}:
: check_prev_add()
: __lock_acquire()
: lock_acquire()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: serial8250_console_write()
: univ8250_console_write()
: console_unlock()
: vprintk_emit()
: vprintk_default()
: vprintk_func()
: printk()
: ___ratelimit()
: __printk_ratelimit()
: select_fallback_rq()
: sched_cpu_dying()
: cpuhp_invoke_callback()
: take_cpu_down()
: multi_cpu_stop()
: cpu_stopper_thread()
: smpboot_thread_fn()
: kthread()
: ret_from_fork()
:
: other info that might help us debug this:
:
: Chain exists of:
: &port_lock_key --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
:
: Possible unsafe locking scenario:
:
: CPU0 CPU1
: ---- ----
: lock(&rq->lock);
: lock(&p->pi_lock);
: lock(&rq->lock);
: lock(&port_lock_key);
:
: *** DEADLOCK ***
:
: 4 locks held by migration/8/62:
: #0: (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying()
: #1: (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying()
: #2: (printk_ratelimit_state.lock){....}, at: ___ratelimit()
: #3: (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit()
:
: stack backtrace:
: CPU: 8 PID: 62 Comm: migration/8 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ #252
: Call Trace:
: dump_stack()
: print_circular_bug()
: check_prev_add()
: ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26()
: ? check_usage()
: ? kvm_clock_read()
: ? kvm_sched_clock_read()
: ? sched_clock()
: ? check_preemption_disabled()
: __lock_acquire()
: ? __lock_acquire()
: ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26()
: ? debug_check_no_locks_freed()
: ? memcpy()
: lock_acquire()
: ? serial8250_console_write()
: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave()
: ? serial8250_console_write()
: serial8250_console_write()
: ? serial8250_start_tx()
: ? lock_acquire()
: ? memcpy()
: univ8250_console_write()
: console_unlock()
: ? __down_trylock_console_sem()
: vprintk_emit()
: vprintk_default()
: vprintk_func()
: printk()
: ? show_regs_print_info()
: ? lock_acquire()
: ___ratelimit()
: __printk_ratelimit()
: select_fallback_rq()
: sched_cpu_dying()
: ? sched_cpu_starting()
: ? rcutree_dying_cpu()
: ? sched_cpu_starting()
: cpuhp_invoke_callback()
: ? cpu_disable_common()
: take_cpu_down()
: ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller()
: ? cpuhp_invoke_callback()
: multi_cpu_stop()
: ? __this_cpu_preempt_check()
: ? cpu_stop_queue_work()
: cpu_stopper_thread()
: ? cpu_stop_create()
: smpboot_thread_fn()
: ? sort_range()
: ? schedule()
: ? __kthread_parkme()
: kthread()
: ? sort_range()
: ? kthread_create_on_node()
: ret_from_fork()
: process 9121 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8
: smpboot: CPU 8 is now offline
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 6b1d174b0c27b ("ratelimit: extend to print suppressed messages on release")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Extend the ratelimiting facility to print the amount of suppressed lines
when it is being released.
This use case is aimed at short-termed, burst-like users for which we
want to output the suppressed lines stats only once, after it has been
disposed of. For an example, see /dev/kmsg usage in a follow-on patch.
Also, change the printk() line we issue on release to not use
"callbacks" as it is misleading: we're not suppressing callbacks but
printk() calls.
This has been separated from a previous patch by Linus.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Franck Bui <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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rs->begin in ratelimit is set in two cases.
1) when rs->begin was not initialized
2) when rs->interval was passed
For case #2, current ratelimit sets the begin to 0. This incurrs
improper suppression. The begin value will be set in the next ratelimit
call by 1). Then the time interval check will be always false, and
rs->printed will not be initialized. Although enough time passed,
ratelimit may return 0 if rs->printed is not less than rs->burst. To
reset interval properly, begin should be jiffies rather than 0.
For an example code below:
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(mylimit, 1, 1);
for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (__ratelimit(&mylimit))
printk("ratelimit test count %d\n", i);
msleep(3000);
}
test result in the current code shows suppression even there is 3 seconds sleep.
[ 78.391148] ratelimit test count 1
[ 81.295988] ratelimit test count 2
[ 87.315981] ratelimit test count 4
[ 93.336267] ratelimit test count 6
[ 99.356031] ratelimit test count 8
[ 105.376367] ratelimit test count 10
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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For files only using THIS_MODULE and/or EXPORT_SYMBOL, map
them onto including export.h -- or if the file isn't even
using those, then just delete the include. Fix up any implicit
include dependencies that were being masked by module.h along
the way.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <[email protected]>
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The logbuf_lock lock can be taken in atomic context and therefore
cannot be preempted on -rt - annotate it.
In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
[ merged and fixed it ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The log of commit edaac8e3167501cda336231d00611bf59c164346 ("ratelimit:
Fix/allow use in atomic contexts"), indicates that we want to suppress the
callback when the trylock fails.
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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To prevent from wrongly using the return value.
[[email protected]: fix spello]
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Today I got:
[39648.224782] Registered led device: iwl-phy0::TX
[40676.545099] __ratelimit: 246 callbacks suppressed
[40676.545103] abcdef[23675]: segfault at 0 ...
as you can see the ratelimit message contains a function prefix.
Since this is always __ratelimit, this wont help much.
This patch changes __ratelimit and printk_ratelimit to print the
function name that calls ratelimit.
This will pinpoint the responsible function, as long as not several
different places call ratelimit with the same ratelimit state at
the same time. In that case we catch only one random function that
calls ratelimit after the wait period.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
CC: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
LKML-Reference: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Decouple kernel.h from ratelimit.h: the global declaration of
printk's ratelimit_state is not needed, and it leads to messy
circular dependencies due to ratelimit.h's (new) adding of a
spinlock_types.h include.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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I'd like to use printk_ratelimit() in NMI context, but it's not
robust right now due to spinlock usage in lib/ratelimit.c. If an
NMI is unlucky enough to hit just that spot we might lock up trying
to take the spinlock again.
Fix that by using a trylock variant. If we contend on that lock we
can genuinely skip the message because the state is just being
accessed by another CPU (or by this CPU).
( We could use atomics for the suppressed messages field, but
i doubt it matters in practice and it makes the code heavier. )
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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I'd like to use printk_ratelimit() in atomic context, but that's
not possible right now due to the spinlock usage this commit
introduced more than a year ago:
717115e: printk ratelimiting rewrite
As a first step push the lock into the ratelimit state structure.
This allows us to deal with locking failures to be considered as an
event related to that state being too busy.
Also clean up the code a bit (without changing functionality):
- tidy up the definitions
- clean up the code flow
This also shrinks the code a tiny bit:
text data bss dec hex filename
264 0 4 268 10c ratelimit.o.before
255 0 0 255 ff ratelimit.o.after
( Whole-kernel data size got a bit larger, because we have
two ratelimit-state data structures right now. )
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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All ratelimit user use same jiffies and burst params, so some messages
(callbacks) will be lost.
For example:
a call printk_ratelimit(5 * HZ, 1)
b call printk_ratelimit(5 * HZ, 1) before the 5*HZ timeout of a, then b will
will be supressed.
- rewrite __ratelimit, and use a ratelimit_state as parameter. Thanks for
hints from andrew.
- Add WARN_ON_RATELIMIT, update rcupreempt.h
- remove __printk_ratelimit
- use __ratelimit in net_ratelimit
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Due to the rcupreempt.h WARN_ON trigged, I got 2G syslog file. For some
serious complaining of kernel, we need repeat the warnings, so here I isolate
the ratelimit part of printk.c to a standalone file.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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