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clockevents_notify() is a leftover from the early design of the
clockevents facility. It's really not a notification mechanism,
it's a multiplex call.
We are way better off to have explicit calls instead of this
monstrosity. Split out the suspend/resume() calls and invoke
them directly from the call sites.
No locking required at this point because these calls happen
with interrupts disabled and a single cpu online.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
[ Rebased on top of 4.0-rc5. ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Rebased on top of latest timers/core. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Called with 'clockevents_lock' held and interrupts disabled
already.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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No point to expose everything to the world. People just believe
such functions can be abused for whatever purposes. Sigh.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
[ Rebased on top of 4.0-rc5 ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Merged to latest timers/core ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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tick-internal.h is pretty confusing as a lot of the stub inlines
are there several times.
Distangle the maze and make clear functional sections.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Move clocksource related stuff to timekeeping.h and remove the
pointless include from ntp.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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This option was for simpler migration to the clock events code.
Most architectures have been converted and the option has been
disfunctional as a standalone option for quite some time. Remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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interface
It was a requirement in the legacy interface that drivers must
initialize ->mode field to 'CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED'. This field
isn't used anymore by the new interface and so should be only
checked for the legacy interface.
Probably it can be dropped as well as core doesn't rely on it
anymore, but lets keep it to support legacy interface.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c6604fa1a77fe1fc8dcab87769857228fb1dadd5.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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'enum clock_event_mode' is used for two purposes today:
- to pass mode to the driver of clockevent device::set_mode().
- for managing state of the device for clockevents core.
For supporting new modes/states we have moved away from the
legacy set_mode() callback to new per-mode/state callbacks. New
modes/states shouldn't be exposed to the legacy (now OBSOLOTE)
callbacks and so we shouldn't add new states to 'enum
clock_event_mode'.
Lets have separate enums for the two use cases mentioned above.
Keep using the earlier enum for legacy set_mode() callback and
mark it OBSOLETE. And add another enum to clearly specify the
possible states of a clockevent device.
This also renames the newly added per-mode callbacks to reflect
state changes.
We haven't got rid of 'mode' member of 'struct
clock_event_device' as it is used by some of the clockevent
drivers and it would automatically die down once we migrate
those drivers to the new interface. It ('mode') is only updated
now for the drivers using the legacy interface.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6b0143a8a57bd58352ad35e08c25424c879c0cb.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Upcoming patch will redefine possible states of a clockevent
device. The RESUME mode is a special case only for tick's
clockevent devices. In future it can be replaced by ->resume()
callback already available for clockevent devices.
Lets handle it separately so that clockevents_set_mode() only
handles states valid across all devices. This also renames
set_mode_resume() to tick_resume() to make it more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1b0112410870f49e7bf06958e1483eac6c15e20.1425037853.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Add the NMI safe CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW accessor..
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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In preparation for more tk_fast instances, remove all hard-coded
tk_fast_mono references.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Introduce tkr_raw and make use of it.
base_raw -> tkr_raw.base
clock->{mult,shift} -> tkr_raw.{mult.shift}
Kill timekeeping_get_ns_raw() in favour of
timekeeping_get_ns(&tkr_raw), this removes all mono_raw special
casing.
Duplicate the updates to tkr_mono.cycle_last into tkr_raw.cycle_last,
both need the same value.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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In preparation of adding another tkr field, rename this one to
tkr_mono. Also rename tk_read_base::base_mono to tk_read_base::base,
since the structure is not specific to CLOCK_MONOTONIC and the mono
name got added to the tk_read_base instance.
Lots of trivial churn.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Trivial cleanups, to improve the readability of the generic sched_clock() code:
- Improve and standardize comments
- Standardize the coding style
- Use vertical spacing where appropriate
- etc.
No code changed:
md5:
19a053b31e0c54feaeff1492012b019a sched_clock.o.before.asm
19a053b31e0c54feaeff1492012b019a sched_clock.o.after.asm
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Currently it is possible for an NMI (or FIQ on ARM) to come in
and read sched_clock() whilst update_sched_clock() has locked
the seqcount for writing. This results in the NMI handler
locking up when it calls raw_read_seqcount_begin().
This patch fixes the NMI safety issues by providing banked clock
data. This is a similar approach to the one used in Thomas
Gleixner's 4396e058c52e("timekeeping: Provide fast and NMI safe
access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC").
Suggested-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Currently update_sched_clock() is marked as notrace but this
function is not called by ftrace. This is trivially fixed by
removing the mark up.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Currently cd.read_data.suspended is read by the hotpath function
sched_clock(). This variable need not be accessed on the
hotpath. In fact, once it is removed, we can remove the
conditional branches from sched_clock() and install a dummy
read_sched_clock function to suspend the clock.
The new master copy of the function pointer
(actual_read_sched_clock) is introduced and is used for all
reads of the clock hardware except those within sched_clock
itself.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Currently sched_clock(), a very hot code path, is not optimized
to minimise its cache profile. In particular:
1. cd is not ____cacheline_aligned,
2. struct clock_data does not distinguish between hotpath and
coldpath data, reducing locality of reference in the hotpath,
3. Some hotpath data is missing from struct clock_data and is marked
__read_mostly (which more or less guarantees it will not share a
cache line with cd).
This patch corrects these problems by extracting all hotpath
data into a separate structure and using ____cacheline_aligned
to ensure the hotpath uses a single (64 byte) cache line.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Currently the scope of the raw_write_seqcount_begin/end() in
sched_clock_register() far exceeds the scope of the read section
in sched_clock(). This gives the impression of safety during
cursory review but achieves little.
Note that this is likely to be a latent issue at present because
sched_clock_register() is typically called before we enable
interrupts, however the issue does risk bugs being needlessly
introduced as the code evolves.
This patch fixes the problem by increasing the scope of the read
locking performed by sched_clock() to cover all data modified by
sched_clock_register.
We also improve clarity by moving writes to struct clock_data
that do not impact sched_clock() outside of the critical
section.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <[email protected]>
[ Reworked it slightly to apply to tip/timers/core]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The hrtimer mode of broadcast queues hrtimers in the idle entry
path so as to wakeup cpus in deep idle states. The associated
call graph is :
cpuidle_idle_call()
|____ clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, ....))
|_____tick_broadcast_set_event()
|____clockevents_program_event()
|____bc_set_next()
The hrtimer_{start/cancel} functions call into tracing which uses RCU.
But it is not legal to call into RCU in cpuidle because it is one of the
quiescent states. Hence protect this region with RCU_NONIDLE which informs
RCU that the cpu is momentarily non-idle.
As an aside it is helpful to point out that the clock event device that is
programmed here is not a per-cpu clock device; it is a
pseudo clock device, used by the broadcast framework alone.
The per-cpu clock device programming never goes through bc_set_next().
Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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__clocksource_update_freq_*()
Ingo requested this function be renamed to improve readability,
so I've renamed __clocksource_updatefreq_scale() as well as the
__clocksource_updatefreq_hz/khz() functions to avoid
squishedtogethernames.
This touches some of the sh clocksources, which I've not tested.
The arch/arm/plat-omap change is just a comment change for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Print the mask, max_cycles, and max_idle_ns values for
clocksources being registered.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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A long running project has been to clean up remaining uses
of clocksource_register(), replacing it with the simpler
clocksource_register_khz/hz() functions.
However, there are a few cases where we need to self-define
our mult/shift values, so switch the function to a more
obviously internal __clocksource_register() name, and
consolidate much of the internal logic so we don't have
duplication.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Minor cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The clocksource watchdog reporting has been less helpful
then desired, as it just printed the delta between
the two clocksources. This prevents any useful analysis
of why the skew occurred.
Thus this patch tries to improve the output when we
mark a clocksource as unstable, printing out the cycle
last and now values for both the current clocksource
and the watchdog clocksource. This will allow us to see
if the result was due to a false positive caused by
a problematic watchdog.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Minor cleanups of kernel messages. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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It was suggested that the underflow/overflow protection
should probably throw some sort of warning out, rather
than just silently fixing the issue.
So this patch adds some warnings here. The flag variables
used are not protected by locks, but since we can't print
from the reading functions, just being able to say we
saw an issue in the update interval is useful enough,
and can be slightly racy without real consequence.
The big complication is that we're only under a read
seqlock, so the data could shift under us during
our calculation to see if there was a problem. This
patch avoids this issue by nesting another seqlock
which allows us to snapshot the just required values
atomically. So we shouldn't see false positives.
I also added some basic rate-limiting here, since
on one build machine w/ skewed TSCs it was fairly
noisy at bootup.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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In the case where there is a broken clocksource
where there are multiple actual clocks that
aren't perfectly aligned, we may see small "negative"
deltas when we subtract 'now' from 'cycle_last'.
The values are actually negative with respect to the
clocksource mask value, not necessarily negative
if cast to a s64, but we can check by checking the
delta to see if it is a small (relative to the mask)
negative value (again negative relative to the mask).
If so, we assume we jumped backwards somehow and
instead use zero for our delta.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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When calculating the current delta since the last tick, we
currently have no hard protections to prevent a multiplication
overflow from occuring.
This patch introduces infrastructure to allow a cap that
limits the clocksource read delta value to the 'max_cycles' value,
which is where an overflow would occur.
Since this is in the hotpath, it adds the extra checking under
CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING=y.
There was some concern that capping time like this could cause
problems as we may stop expiring timers, which could go circular
if the timer that triggers time accumulation were mis-scheduled
too far in the future, which would cause time to stop.
However, since the mult overflow would result in a smaller time
value, we would effectively have the same problem there.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Recently there's been requests for better sanity
checking in the time code, so that it's more clear
when something is going wrong, since timekeeping issues
could manifest in a large number of strange ways in
various subsystems.
Thus, this patch adds some extra infrastructure to
add a check to update_wall_time() to print two new
warnings:
1) if we see the call delayed beyond the 'max_cycles'
overflow point,
2) or if we see the call delayed beyond the clocksource's
'max_idle_ns' value, which is currently 50% of the
overflow point.
This extra infrastructure is conditional on
a new CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING option, also
added in this patch - default off.
Tested this a bit by halting qemu for specified
lengths of time to trigger the warnings.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Improved the changelog and the messages a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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In order to facilitate clocksource validation, add a
'max_cycles' field to the clocksource structure which
will hold the maximum cycle value that can safely be
multiplied without potentially causing an overflow.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The clocksource logic has a number of places where we try to
include a safety margin. Most of these are 12% safety margins,
but they are inconsistently applied and sometimes are applied
on top of each other.
Additionally, in the previous patch, we corrected an issue
where we unintentionally in effect created a 50% safety margin,
which these 12.5% margins where then added to.
So to simplify the logic here, this patch removes the various
12.5% margins, and consolidates adding the margin in one place:
clocks_calc_max_nsecs().
Additionally, Linus prefers a 50% safety margin, as it allows
bad clock values to be more easily caught. This should really
have no net effect, due to the corrected issue earlier which
caused greater then 50% margins to be used w/o issue.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]> (for the sched_clock.c bit)
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The previous clocks_calc_max_nsecs() code had some unecessarily
complex bit logic to find the max interval that could cause
multiplication overflows. Since this is not in the hot
path, just do the divide to make it easier to read.
The previous implementation also had a subtle issue
that it avoided overflows with signed 64-bit values, where
as the intervals are always unsigned. This resulted in
overly conservative intervals, which other safety margins
were then added to, reducing the intended interval length.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Cochran <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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more changes
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It looks like clockevents_unbind is being exported by mistake as:
- it is static;
- it is not listed in include/linux/clockchips.h;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_unbind) follows clockevents_unbind_device()
implementation.
I think clockevents_unbind_device should be exported instead. This is going to
be used to teardown Hyper-V clockevent devices on module unload.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull ntp fix from Ingo Molnar:
"An adjtimex interface regression fix for 32-bit systems"
[ A check that was added in a previous commit is really only a concern
for 64bit systems, but was applied to both 32 and 64bit systems, which
results in breaking 32bit systems.
Thus the fix here is to make the check only apply to 64bit systems ]
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ntp: Fixup adjtimex freq validation on 32-bit systems
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It is not possible for the clockevents core to know which modes (other than
those with a corresponding feature flag) are supported by a particular
implementation. And drivers are expected to handle transition to all modes
elegantly, as ->set_mode() would be issued for them unconditionally.
Now, adding support for a new mode complicates things a bit if we want to use
the legacy ->set_mode() callback. We need to closely review all clockevents
drivers to see if they would break on addition of a new mode. And after such
reviews, it is found that we have to do non-trivial changes to most of the
drivers [1].
Introduce mode-specific set_mode_*() callbacks, some of which the drivers may or
may not implement. A missing callback would clearly convey the message that the
corresponding mode isn't supported.
A driver may still choose to keep supporting the legacy ->set_mode() callback,
but ->set_mode() wouldn't be supporting any new modes beyond RESUME. If a driver
wants to benefit from using a new mode, it would be required to migrate to
the mode specific callbacks.
The legacy ->set_mode() callback and the newly introduced mode-specific
callbacks are mutually exclusive. Only one of them should be supported by the
driver.
Sanity check is done at the time of registration to distinguish between optional
and required callbacks and to make error recovery and handling simpler. If the
legacy ->set_mode() callback is provided, all mode specific ones would be
ignored by the core but a warning is thrown if they are present.
Call sites calling ->set_mode() directly are also updated to use
__clockevents_set_mode() instead, as ->set_mode() may not be available anymore
for few drivers.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/9/605
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/23/255
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> [2]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/792d59a40423f0acffc9bb0bec9de1341a06fa02.1423788565.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Additional validation of adjtimex freq values to avoid
potential multiplication overflows were added in commit
5e5aeb4367b (time: adjtimex: Validate the ADJ_FREQUENCY values)
Unfortunately the patch used LONG_MAX/MIN instead of
LLONG_MAX/MIN, which was fine on 64-bit systems, but being
much smaller on 32-bit systems caused false positives
resulting in most direct frequency adjustments to fail w/
EINVAL.
ntpd only does direct frequency adjustments at startup, so
the issue was not as easily observed there, but other time
sync applications like ptpd and chrony were more effected by
the bug.
See bugs:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92481
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188074
This patch changes the checks to use LLONG_MAX for
clarity, and additionally the checks are disabled
on 32-bit systems since LLONG_MAX/PPM_SCALE is always
larger then the 32-bit long freq value, so multiplication
overflows aren't possible there.
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <[email protected]>
Reported-by: George Joseph <[email protected]>
Tested-by: George Joseph <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.19+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Prettified the changelog and the comments a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull suspend-to-idle updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Suspend-to-idle timer quiescing support for v3.20-rc1
Until now suspend-to-idle has not been able to save much more energy
than runtime PM because of timer interrupts that periodically bring
CPUs out of idle while they are waiting for a wakeup interrupt. Of
course, the timer interrupts are not wakeup ones, so the handling of
them can be deferred until a real wakeup interrupt happens, but at the
same time we don't want to mass-expire timers at that point.
The solution is to suspend the entire timekeeping when the last CPU is
entering an idle state and resume it when the first CPU goes out of
idle. That has to be done with care, though, so as to avoid accessing
suspended clocksources etc. end we need extra support from idle
drivers for that.
This series of commits adds support for quiescing timers during
suspend-to-idle and adds the requisite callbacks to intel_idle and the
ACPI cpuidle driver"
* tag 'suspend-to-idle-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / idle: Implement ->enter_freeze callback routine
intel_idle: Add ->enter_freeze callbacks
PM / sleep: Make it possible to quiesce timers during suspend-to-idle
timekeeping: Make it safe to use the fast timekeeper while suspended
timekeeping: Pass readout base to update_fast_timekeeper()
PM / sleep: Re-implement suspend-to-idle handling
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The efficiency of suspend-to-idle depends on being able to keep CPUs
in the deepest available idle states for as much time as possible.
Ideally, they should only be brought out of idle by system wakeup
interrupts.
However, timer interrupts occurring periodically prevent that from
happening and it is not practical to chase all of the "misbehaving"
timers in a whack-a-mole fashion. A much more effective approach is
to suspend the local ticks for all CPUs and the entire timekeeping
along the lines of what is done during full suspend, which also
helps to keep suspend-to-idle and full suspend reasonably similar.
The idea is to suspend the local tick on each CPU executing
cpuidle_enter_freeze() and to make the last of them suspend the
entire timekeeping. That should prevent timer interrupts from
triggering until an IO interrupt wakes up one of the CPUs. It
needs to be done with interrupts disabled on all of the CPUs,
though, because otherwise the suspended clocksource might be
accessed by an interrupt handler which might lead to fatal
consequences.
Unfortunately, the existing ->enter callbacks provided by cpuidle
drivers generally cannot be used for implementing that, because some
of them re-enable interrupts temporarily and some idle entry methods
cause interrupts to be re-enabled automatically on exit. Also some
of these callbacks manipulate local clock event devices of the CPUs
which really shouldn't be done after suspending their ticks.
To overcome that difficulty, introduce a new cpuidle state callback,
->enter_freeze, that will be guaranteed (1) to keep interrupts
disabled all the time (and return with interrupts disabled) and (2)
not to touch the CPU timer devices. Modify cpuidle_enter_freeze() to
look for the deepest available idle state with ->enter_freeze present
and to make the CPU execute that callback with suspended tick (and the
last of the online CPUs to execute it with suspended timekeeping).
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
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Theoretically, ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() may be executed after
timekeeping has been suspended (or before it is resumed) which
in turn may lead to undefined behavior, for example, when the
clocksource read from timekeeping_get_ns() called by it is
not accessible at that time.
Prevent that from happening by setting up a dummy readout base for
the fast timekeeper during timekeeping_suspend() such that it will
always return the same number of cycles.
After the last timekeeping_update() in timekeeping_suspend() the
clocksource is read and the result is stored as cycles_at_suspend.
The readout base from the current timekeeper is copied onto the
dummy and the ->read pointer of the dummy is set to a routine
unconditionally returning cycles_at_suspend. Next, the dummy is
passed to update_fast_timekeeper().
Then, ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() will work until the subsequent
timekeeping_resume() and the proper readout base for the fast
timekeeper will be restored by the timekeeping_update() called
right after clearing timekeeping_suspended.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
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printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'. cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Modify update_fast_timekeeper() to take a struct tk_read_base
pointer as its argument (instead of a struct timekeeper pointer)
and update its kerneldoc comment to reflect that.
That will allow a struct tk_read_base that is not part of a
struct timekeeper to be passed to it in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
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If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting
the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the
restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack.
Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by
making the restart_block harder to locate.
Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy
targets, at least on some architectures.
It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less
identical on all architectures.
[[email protected]: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: David Miller <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Miao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <[email protected]>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <[email protected]>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Kuo <[email protected]>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <[email protected]>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Liqin <[email protected]>
Cc: Lennox Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <[email protected]>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) More iov_iter conversion work from Al Viro.
[ The "crypto: switch af_alg_make_sg() to iov_iter" commit was
wrong, and this pull actually adds an extra commit on top of the
branch I'm pulling to fix that up, so that the pre-merge state is
ok. - Linus ]
2) Various optimizations to the ipv4 forwarding information base trie
lookup implementation. From Alexander Duyck.
3) Remove sock_iocb altogether, from CHristoph Hellwig.
4) Allow congestion control algorithm selection via routing metrics.
From Daniel Borkmann.
5) Make ipv4 uncached route list per-cpu, from Eric Dumazet.
6) Handle rfs hash collisions more gracefully, also from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add xmit_more support to r8169, e1000, and e1000e drivers. From
Florian Westphal.
8) Transparent Ethernet Bridging support for GRO, from Jesse Gross.
9) Add BPF packet actions to packet scheduler, from Jiri Pirko.
10) Add support for uniqu flow IDs to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.
11) New NetCP ethernet driver, from Muralidharan Karicheri and Wingman
Kwok.
12) More sanely handle out-of-window dupacks, which can result in
serious ACK storms. From Neal Cardwell.
13) Various rhashtable bug fixes and enhancements, from Herbert Xu,
Patrick McHardy, and Thomas Graf.
14) Support xmit_more in be2net, from Sathya Perla.
15) Group Policy extensions for vxlan, from Thomas Graf.
16) Remove Checksum Offload support for vxlan, from Tom Herbert.
17) Like ipv4, support lockless transmit over ipv6 UDP sockets. From
Vlad Yasevich.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1494+1 commits)
crypto: fix af_alg_make_sg() conversion to iov_iter
ipv4: Namespecify TCP PMTU mechanism
i40e: Fix for stats init function call in Rx setup
tcp: don't include Fast Open option in SYN-ACK on pure SYN-data
openvswitch: Only set TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT if VXLAN-GBP metadata is set
ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static
ipv6: Fix fragment id assignment on LE arches.
bridge: Fix inability to add non-vlan fdb entry
net: Mellanox: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "vunmap"
cxgb4: Add support in cxgb4 to get expansion rom version via ethtool
ethtool: rename reserved1 memeber in ethtool_drvinfo for expansion ROM version
net: dsa: Remove redundant phy_attach()
IB/mlx4: Reset flow support for IB kernel ULPs
IB/mlx4: Always use the correct port for mirrored multicast attachments
net/bonding: Fix potential bad memory access during bonding events
tipc: remove tipc_snprintf
tipc: nl compat add noop and remove legacy nl framework
tipc: convert legacy nl stats show to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id get to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id set to nl compat
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- rework hrtimer expiry calculation in hrtimer_interrupt(): the
previous code had a subtle bug where expiry caching would miss an
expiry, resulting in occasional bogus (late) expiry of hrtimers.
- continuing Y2038 fixes
- ktime division optimization
- misc smaller fixes and cleanups"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hrtimer: Make __hrtimer_get_next_event() static
rtc: Convert rtc_set_ntp_time() to use timespec64
rtc: Remove redundant rtc_valid_tm() from rtc_hctosys()
rtc: Modify rtc_hctosys() to address y2038 issues
rtc: Update rtc-dev to use y2038-safe time interfaces
rtc: Update interface.c to use y2038-safe time interfaces
time: Expose get_monotonic_boottime64 for in-kernel use
time: Expose getboottime64 for in-kernel uses
ktime: Optimize ktime_divns for constant divisors
hrtimer: Prevent stale expiry time in hrtimer_interrupt()
ktime.h: Introduce ktime_ms_delta
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I noticed some CLOCK_TAI timer test failures on one of my
less-frequently used configurations. And after digging in I
found in 76f4108892d9 (Cleanup hrtimer accessors to the
timekepeing state), the hrtimer_get_softirq_time tai offset
calucation was incorrectly rewritten, as the tai offset we
return shold be from CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and not CLOCK_REALTIME.
This results in CLOCK_TAI timers expiring early on non-highres
capable machines.
This patch fixes the issue, calculating the tai time properly
from the monotonic base.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]> # 3.17+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6sx-sdb.dts
net/sched/cls_bpf.c
Two simple sets of overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of small fixes:
- regression fix for exynos_mct clocksource
- trivial build fix for kona clocksource
- functional one liner fix for the sh_tmu clocksource
- two validation fixes to prevent (root only) data corruption in the
kernel via settimeofday and adjtimex. Tagged for stable"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time: adjtimex: Validate the ADJ_FREQUENCY values
time: settimeofday: Validate the values of tv from user
clocksource: sh_tmu: Set cpu_possible_mask to fix SMP broadcast
clocksource: kona: fix __iomem annotation
clocksource: exynos_mct: Fix bitmask regression for exynos4_mct_write
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kernel/time/hrtimer.c:444:9: sparse: symbol '__hrtimer_get_next_event' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fixes: 9bc7491906b4 hrtimer: Prevent stale expiry time in hrtimer_interrupt()
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150123121206.GA4766@snb
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/core
Pull time updates from John Stultz for 3.20:
* ktime division optimization
* Expose a few more y2038-safe timekeeping interfaces
* RTC core changes to address y2038
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