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2024-06-05sched/headers: Move struct pre-declarations to the beginning of the headerIngo Molnar1-10/+6
There's a random number of structure pre-declaration lines in kernel/sched/sched.h, some of which are unnecessary duplicates. Move them to the head & order them a bit for readability. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
2024-06-05sched/core: Clean up kernel/sched/sched.h a bitIngo Molnar1-132/+180
- Fix whitespace noise - Fix col80 linebreak damage where possible - Apply CodingStyle consistently - Use consistent #else and #endif comments - Use consistent vertical alignment - Use 'extern' consistently Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
2024-06-05sched/core: Simplify prefetch_curr_exec_start()Ingo Molnar1-2/+2
Remove unnecessary use of the address operator. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
2024-05-27sched: Fix spelling in commentsIngo Molnar16-92/+92
Do a spell-checking pass. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2024-05-27sched/syscalls: Split out kernel/sched/syscalls.c from kernel/sched/core.cIngo Molnar4-1773/+1818
core.c has become rather large, move most scheduler syscall related functionality into a separate file, syscalls.c. This is about ~15% of core.c's raw linecount. Move the alloc_user_cpus_ptr(), __rt_effective_prio(), rt_effective_prio(), uclamp_none(), uclamp_se_set() and uclamp_bucket_id() inlines to kernel/sched/sched.h. Internally export the __sched_setscheduler(), __sched_setaffinity(), __setscheduler_prio(), set_load_weight(), enqueue_task(), dequeue_task(), check_class_changed(), splice_balance_callbacks() and balance_callbacks() methods to better facilitate this. Move the new file's build to sched_policy.c, because it fits there semantically, but also because it's the smallest of the 4 build units under an allmodconfig build: -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 7.3M May 27 12:35 kernel/sched/core.i -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 6.4M May 27 12:36 kernel/sched/build_utility.i -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 6.3M May 27 12:36 kernel/sched/fair.i -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 5.8M May 27 12:36 kernel/sched/build_policy.i This better balances build time for scheduler subsystem rebuilds. I build-tested this new file as a standalone syscalls.o file for a bit, to make sure all the encapsulations & abstractions are robust. Also update/add my copyright notices to these files. Build time measurements: # -Before/+After: kepler:~/tip> perf stat -e 'cycles,instructions,duration_time' --sync --repeat 5 --pre 'rm -f kernel/sched/*.o' m kernel/sched/built-in.a >/dev/null Performance counter stats for 'm kernel/sched/built-in.a' (5 runs): - 71,938,508,607 cycles ( +- 0.17% ) + 71,992,916,493 cycles ( +- 0.22% ) - 106,214,780,964 instructions # 1.48 insn per cycle ( +- 0.01% ) + 105,450,231,154 instructions # 1.46 insn per cycle ( +- 0.01% ) - 5,878,232,620 ns duration_time ( +- 0.38% ) + 5,290,085,069 ns duration_time ( +- 0.21% ) - 5.8782 +- 0.0221 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.38% ) + 5.2901 +- 0.0111 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.21% ) Build time improvement of -11.1% (duration_time) is expected: the parallel build time of the scheduler subsystem is determined by the largest, slowest to build object file, which is kernel/sched/core.o. By moving ~15% of its complexity into another build unit, we reduced build time by -11%. Measured cycles spent on building is within its ~0.2% stddev noise envelope. The -0.7% reduction in instructions spent on building the scheduler is statistically reliable and somewhat surprising - I can only speculate: maybe compilers aren't that efficient at building & optimizing 10+ KLOC files (core.c), and it's an overall win to balance the linecount a bit. Anyway, this might be a data point that suggests that reducing the linecount of our largest files will improve not just code readability and maintainability, but might also improve build times a bit. Code generation got a bit worse, by 0.5kb text on an x86 defconfig build: # -Before/+After: kepler:~/tip> size vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename -26475475 10439178 1740804 38655457 24dd5e1 vmlinux +26476003 10439178 1740804 38655985 24dd7f1 vmlinux kepler:~/tip> size kernel/sched/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filename - 76056 30025 489 106570 1a04a kernel/sched/core.o (ex kernel/sched/built-in.a) + 63452 29453 489 93394 16cd2 kernel/sched/core.o (ex kernel/sched/built-in.a) 44299 2181 104 46584 b5f8 kernel/sched/fair.o (ex kernel/sched/built-in.a) - 42764 3424 120 46308 b4e4 kernel/sched/build_policy.o (ex kernel/sched/built-in.a) + 55651 4044 120 59815 e9a7 kernel/sched/build_policy.o (ex kernel/sched/built-in.a) 44866 12655 2192 59713 e941 kernel/sched/build_utility.o (ex kernel/sched/built-in.a) 44866 12655 2192 59713 e941 kernel/sched/build_utility.o (ex kernel/sched/built-in.a) This is primarily due to the extra functions exported, and the size gets exaggerated somewhat by __pfx CFI function padding: ffffffff810cc710 <__pfx_enqueue_task>: ffffffff810cc710: 90 nop ffffffff810cc711: 90 nop ffffffff810cc712: 90 nop ffffffff810cc713: 90 nop ffffffff810cc714: 90 nop ffffffff810cc715: 90 nop ffffffff810cc716: 90 nop ffffffff810cc717: 90 nop ffffffff810cc718: 90 nop ffffffff810cc719: 90 nop ffffffff810cc71a: 90 nop ffffffff810cc71b: 90 nop ffffffff810cc71c: 90 nop ffffffff810cc71d: 90 nop ffffffff810cc71e: 90 nop ffffffff810cc71f: 90 nop AFAICS the cost is primarily not to core.o and fair.o though (which contain most performance sensitive scheduler functions), only to syscalls.o that get called with much lower frequency - so I think this is an acceptable trade-off for better code separation. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-05-21Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds1-4/+2
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer - fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in cpumask_local_spread() and other places) - headers cleanup from Andy - add a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API * tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux: usercopy: Don't use "proxy" headers bitops: Move aligned_byte_mask() to wordpart.h MAINTAINERS: add BITOPS API record bitmap: relax find_nth_bit() limitation on return value lib: make test_bitops compilable into the kernel image bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance lib/test_bitops: Add benchmark test for fns() Compiler Attributes: Add __always_used macro sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane() cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_from()
2024-05-19Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-6/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst - Fix variable-shadowing build warning - Extend sched-domains debug output - Fix documentation - Fix comments * tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write() sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific sched/debug: Dump domains' level sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level arch/topology: Fix variable naming to avoid shadowing
2024-05-17Merge tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-6/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados: - Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/* Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for net/, io_uring/, mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline through their respective subsystems making the next release the most likely place where the final series that removes the check for proc_name == NULL will land. This adds to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/. - Adjust ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification - Remove unused ctl_table function arguments - Move non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header - Make ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by keeping the pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no ctl_tables where made const in this PR, the ground work for making that possible has started with these changes sent by Thomas Weißschuh. * tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table sysctl: treewide: constify argument ctl_table_root::permissions(table) sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table) bpf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array kprobes: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array seccomp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array timekeeping: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
2024-05-17sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in ↵Cheng Yu1-1/+1
cpu_max_write() In the cgroup v2 CPU subsystem, assuming we have a cgroup named 'test', and we set cpu.max and cpu.max.burst: # echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max # echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst then we check cpu.max and cpu.max.burst: # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max 1000000 100000 # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst 1000000 Next we set cpu.max again and check cpu.max and cpu.max.burst: # echo 2000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max 2000000 100000 # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst 1000 ... we find that the cpu.max.burst value changed unexpectedly. In cpu_max_write(), the unit of the burst value returned by tg_get_cfs_burst() is microseconds, while in cpu_max_write(), the burst unit used for calculation should be nanoseconds, which leads to the bug. To fix it, get the burst value directly from tg->cfs_bandwidth.burst. Fixes: f4183717b370 ("sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller") Reported-by: Qixin Liao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Cheng Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-05-17sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL commentChristian Loehle1-2/+2
On 05/03/2024 15:05, Vincent Guittot wrote: I'm fine with either and that was my first thought here, too, but it did seem like the comment was mostly placed there to justify the 'unexpected' high utilization when explicitly passing FREQUENCY_UTIL and the need to clamp it then. So removing did feel slightly more natural to me anyway. So alternatively: From: Christian Loehle <[email protected]> Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 09:34:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL mention effective_cpu_util() flags were removed, so remove mentioning of the flag. commit 9c0b4bb7f6303 ("sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation") reworked effective_cpu_util() removing enum cpu_util_type. Modify the comment accordingly. Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-05-17sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculationDawei Li1-2/+3
Change se->load.weight to se_weight(se) in the calculation for the initial util_avg to avoid unnecessarily inflating the util_avg by 1024 times. The reason is that se->load.weight has the unit/scale as the scaled-up load, while cfs_rg->avg.load_avg has the unit/scale as the true task weight (as mapped directly from the task's nice/priority value). With CONFIG_32BIT, the scaled-up load is equal to the true task weight. With CONFIG_64BIT, the scaled-up load is 1024 times the true task weight. Thus, the current code may inflate the util_avg by 1024 times. The follow-up capping will not allow the util_avg value to go wild. But the calculation should have the correct logic. Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vishal Chourasia <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-05-17sched/debug: Dump domains' levelVitalii Bursov1-0/+1
Knowing domain's level exactly can be useful when setting relax_domain_level or cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level Usage: cat /debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain1/level to dump cpu0 domain1's level. SDM macro is not used because sd->level is 'int' and it would hide the type mismatch between 'int' and 'u32'. Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9489b6475f6dd6fbc67c617752d4216fa094da53.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
2024-05-17sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_levelVitalii Bursov1-1/+1
Change relax_domain_level checks so that it would be possible to include or exclude all domains from newidle balancing. This matches the behavior described in the documentation: -1 no request. use system default or follow request of others. 0 no search. 1 search siblings (hyperthreads in a core). "2" enables levels 0 and 1, level_max excludes the last (level_max) level, and level_max+1 includes all levels. Fixes: 1d3504fcf560 ("sched, cpuset: customize sched domains, core") Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd6de28e80073c79466ec6401cdeae78f0d4423d.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
2024-05-13Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-323/+379
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and ::overload access. - Simplify sched_balance_newidle() - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES handling that changed the output. - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch() - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*() prefix - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running) - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes * tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure() thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure() sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized() sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded() sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle() ...
2024-05-09sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()Kyle Meyer1-4/+2
Optimize topology_span_sane() by removing duplicate comparisons. Since topology_span_sane() is called inside of for_each_cpu(), each previous CPU has already been compared against every other CPU. The current CPU only needs to be compared against higher-numbered CPUs. The total number of comparisons is reduced from N * (N - 1) to N * (N - 1) / 2 on each non-NUMA scheduling domain level. Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
2024-04-28sched/isolation: Fix boot crash when maxcpus < first housekeeping CPUOleg Nesterov1-1/+6
housekeeping_setup() checks cpumask_intersects(present, online) to ensure that the kernel will have at least one housekeeping CPU after smp_init(), but this doesn't work if the maxcpus= kernel parameter limits the number of processors available after bootup. For example, a kernel with "maxcpus=2 nohz_full=0-2" parameters crashes at boot time on a virtual machine with 4 CPUs. Change housekeeping_setup() to use cpumask_first_and() and check that the returned CPU number is valid and less than setup_max_cpus. Another corner case is "nohz_full=0" on a machine with a single CPU or with the maxcpus=1 kernel argument. In this case non_housekeeping_mask is empty and tick_nohz_full_setup() makes no sense. And indeed, the kernel hits the WARN_ON(tick_nohz_full_running) in tick_sched_do_timer(). And how should the kernel interpret the "nohz_full=" parameter? It should be silently ignored, but currently cpulist_parse() happily returns the empty cpumask and this leads to the same problem. Change housekeeping_setup() to check cpumask_empty(non_housekeeping_mask) and do nothing in this case. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <[email protected]> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-28sched/isolation: Prevent boot crash when the boot CPU is nohz_fullOleg Nesterov1-1/+10
Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst states that the "nohz_full=" mask must not include the boot CPU, which is no longer true after: 08ae95f4fd3b ("nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full"). However after: aae17ebb53cd ("workqueue: Avoid using isolated cpus' timers on queue_delayed_work") the kernel will crash at boot time in this case; housekeeping_any_cpu() returns an invalid CPU number until smp_init() brings the first housekeeping CPU up. Change housekeeping_any_cpu() to check the result of cpumask_any_and() and return smp_processor_id() in this case. This is just the simple and backportable workaround which fixes the symptom, but smp_processor_id() at boot time should be safe at least for type == HK_TYPE_TIMER, this more or less matches the tick_do_timer_boot_cpu logic. There is no worry about cpu_down(); tick_nohz_cpu_down() will not allow to offline tick_do_timer_cpu (the 1st online housekeeping CPU). Fixes: aae17ebb53cd ("workqueue: Avoid using isolated cpus' timers on queue_delayed_work") Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <[email protected]> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
2024-04-24sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clockVincent Guittot3-27/+3
The optional shift of the clock used by thermal/hw load avg has been introduced to handle case where the signal was not always a high frequency hw signal. Now that cpufreq provides a signal for firmware and SW pressure, we can remove this exception and always keep this PELT signal aligned with other signals. Mark sysctl_sched_migration_cost boot parameter as deprecated Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-24sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => ↵Vincent Guittot5-34/+34
arch_update_hw_pressure() Now that cpufreq provides a pressure value to the scheduler, rename arch_update_thermal_pressure into HW pressure to reflect that it returns a pressure applied by HW (i.e. with a high frequency change) and not always related to thermal mitigation but also generated by max current limitation as an example. Such high frequency signal needs filtering to be smoothed and provide an value that reflects the average available capacity into the scheduler time scale. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-24sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into accountVincent Guittot1-20/+25
Aggregate the different pressures applied on the capacity of CPUs and create a new function that returns the actual capacity of the CPU: get_actual_cpu_capacity(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-24sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilizedVincent Guittot1-1/+1
sg_overloaded is used instead of sg_overutilized to update rd->sg_overutilized. Fixes: 4475cd8bfd9b ("sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-24scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table arrayJoel Granados6-6/+0
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%[email protected]/) rm sentinel element from ctl_table arrays Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <[email protected]>
2024-04-22sched/eevdf: Prevent vlag from going out of bounds in reweight_eevdf()Xuewen Yan1-6/+12
It was possible to have pick_eevdf() return NULL, which then causes a NULL-deref. This turned out to be due to entity_eligible() returning falsely negative because of a s64 multiplcation overflow. Specifically, reweight_eevdf() computes the vlag without considering the limit placed upon vlag as update_entity_lag() does, and then the scaling multiplication (remember that weight is 20bit fixed point) can overflow. This then leads to the new vruntime being weird which then causes the above entity_eligible() to go side-ways and claim nothing is eligible. Thus limit the range of vlag accordingly. All this was quite rare, but fatal when it does happen. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+9S74ih+45M_2TPUY_mPPVDhNvyYfy1J1ftSix+KjiTVxg8nw@mail.gmail.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ Fixes: eab03c23c2a1 ("sched/eevdf: Fix vruntime adjustment on reweight") Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]> Reported-by: Igor Raits <[email protected]> Reported-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Reported-by: Yujie Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <[email protected]> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-22sched/eevdf: Fix miscalculation in reweight_entity() when se is not currTianchen Ding1-5/+6
reweight_eevdf() only keeps V unchanged inside itself. When se != cfs_rq->curr, it would be dequeued from rb tree first. So that V is changed and the result is wrong. Pass the original V to reweight_eevdf() to fix this issue. Fixes: eab03c23c2a1 ("sched/eevdf: Fix vruntime adjustment on reweight") Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <[email protected]> [peterz: flip if() condition for clarity] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Abel Wu <[email protected]> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-22sched/eevdf: Always update V if se->on_rq when reweightingTianchen Ding1-3/+2
reweight_eevdf() needs the latest V to do accurate calculation for new ve and vd. So update V unconditionally when se is runnable. Fixes: eab03c23c2a1 ("sched/eevdf: Fix vruntime adjustment on reweight") Suggested-by: Abel Wu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Abel Wu <[email protected]> Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <[email protected]> Tested-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-17sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementationAlexander Gordeev1-13/+0
The generic vtime_task_switch() implementation gets built only if __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH is not defined, but requires an architecture to implement arch_vtime_task_switch() callback at the same time, which is confusing. Further, arch_vtime_task_switch() is implemented for 32-bit PowerPC architecture only and vtime_task_switch() generic variant is rather superfluous. Simplify the whole vtime_task_switch() wiring by moving the existing generic implementation to PowerPC. Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2cb6e3caada93623f6d4f78ad938ac6cd0e2fda8.1712760275.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
2024-04-16sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cidMathieu Desnoyers1-6/+14
Many architectures' switch_mm() (e.g. arm64) do not have an smp_mb() which the core scheduler code has depended upon since commit: commit 223baf9d17f25 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid") If switch_mm() doesn't call smp_mb(), sched_mm_cid_remote_clear() can unset the actively used cid when it fails to observe active task after it sets lazy_put. There *is* a memory barrier between storing to rq->curr and _return to userspace_ (as required by membarrier), but the rseq mm_cid has stricter requirements: the barrier needs to be issued between store to rq->curr and switch_mm_cid(), which happens earlier than: - spin_unlock(), - switch_to(). So it's fine when the architecture switch_mm() happens to have that barrier already, but less so when the architecture only provides the full barrier in switch_to() or spin_unlock(). It is a bug in the rseq switch_mm_cid() implementation. All architectures that don't have memory barriers in switch_mm(), but rather have the full barrier either in finish_lock_switch() or switch_to() have them too late for the needs of switch_mm_cid(). Introduce a new smp_mb__after_switch_mm(), defined as smp_mb() in the generic barrier.h header, and use it in switch_mm_cid() for scheduler transitions where switch_mm() is expected to provide a memory barrier. Architectures can override smp_mb__after_switch_mm() if their switch_mm() implementation provides an implicit memory barrier. Override it with a no-op on x86 which implicitly provide this memory barrier by writing to CR3. Fixes: 223baf9d17f2 ("sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid") Reported-by: levi.yun <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> # for arm64 Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> # for x86 Cc: <[email protected]> # 6.4.x Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-29sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ↵Ingo Molnar2-29/+24
->overloaded and ->overutilized flags SG_OVERLOADED and SG_OVERUTILIZED flags plus the sg_status bitmask are an unnecessary complication that only make the code harder to read and slower. We only ever set them separately: thule:~/tip> git grep SG_OVER kernel/sched/ kernel/sched/fair.c: set_rd_overutilized_status(rq->rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED); kernel/sched/fair.c: *sg_status |= SG_OVERLOADED; kernel/sched/fair.c: *sg_status |= SG_OVERUTILIZED; kernel/sched/fair.c: *sg_status |= SG_OVERLOADED; kernel/sched/fair.c: set_rd_overloaded(env->dst_rq->rd, sg_status & SG_OVERLOADED); kernel/sched/fair.c: sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED); kernel/sched/fair.c: } else if (sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED) { kernel/sched/fair.c: set_rd_overutilized_status(env->dst_rq->rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED); kernel/sched/sched.h:#define SG_OVERLOADED 0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */ kernel/sched/sched.h:#define SG_OVERUTILIZED 0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */ kernel/sched/sched.h: set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, SG_OVERLOADED); And use them separately, which results in suboptimal code: /* update overload indicator if we are at root domain */ set_rd_overloaded(env->dst_rq->rd, sg_status & SG_OVERLOADED); /* Update over-utilization (tipping point, U >= 0) indicator */ set_rd_overutilized_status(env->dst_rq->rd, Introduce separate sg_overloaded and sg_overutilized flags in update_sd_lb_stats() and its lower level functions, and change all of them to 'bool'. Remove the now unused SG_OVERLOADED and SG_OVERUTILIZED flags. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Acked-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Cc: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Cc: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZgVPhODZ8/[email protected]
2024-03-28sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()Ingo Molnar1-4/+4
The _status() postfix has no real meaning, simplify the naming and harmonize it with set_rd_overloaded(). Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Cc: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-28sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADEDIngo Molnar2-5/+5
Follow the rename of the root_domain::overloaded flag. Note that this also matches the SG_OVERUTILIZED flag better. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Cc: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-28sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()Ingo Molnar2-6/+6
Follow the rename of the root_domain::overloaded flag. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Cc: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-28sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloadedIngo Molnar1-3/+3
It is silly to use an ambiguous noun instead of a clear adjective when naming such a flag ... Note how root_domain::overutilized already used a proper adjective. rd->overloaded is now set to 1 when the root domain is overloaded. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Cc: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-28sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overloadShrikanth Hegde2-5/+14
Introduce two helper functions to access & set the root_domain::overload flag: get_rd_overload() set_rd_overload() To make sure code is always following READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() access methods. No change in functionality intended. [ mingo: Renamed the accessors to get_/set_rd_overload(), tidied up the changelog. ] Suggested-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-28sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before updateShrikanth Hegde1-1/+2
The root_domain::overload flag is 1 when there's any rq in the root domain that has 2 or more running tasks. (Ie. it's overloaded.) The root_domain structure itself is a global structure per cpuset island. The ::overload flag is maintained the following way: - Set when adding a second task to the runqueue. - It is cleared in update_sd_lb_stats() during load balance, if none of the rqs have 2 or more running tasks. This flag is used during newidle balance to see if its worth doing a full load balance pass, which can be an expensive operation. If it is set, then newidle balance will try to aggressively pull a task. Since commit: 630246a06ae2 ("sched/fair: Clean-up update_sg_lb_stats parameters") ::overload is being written unconditionally, even if it has the same value. The change in value of this depends on the workload, but on typical workloads, it doesn't change all that often: a system is either dominantly overloaded for substantial amounts of time, or not. Extra writes to this semi-global structure cause unnecessary overhead, extra bus traffic, etc. - so avoid it as much as possible. Perf probe stats show that it's worth making this change (numbers are with patch applied): 1M probe:sched_balance_newidle_L38 139 probe:update_sd_lb_stats_L53 <====== 1->0 writes 129K probe:add_nr_running_L12 74 probe:add_nr_running_L13 <====== 0->1 writes 54K probe:update_sd_lb_stats_L50 <====== reads These numbers prove that actual change in the ::overload value is (much) less frequent: L50 is much larger at ~54,000 accesses vs L53+L13 of 139+74. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-28sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized accessShrikanth Hegde1-13/+7
Access to root_domainoverutilized is always used with sched_energy_enabled in the pattern: if (sched_energy_enabled && !overutilized) do something So modify the helper function to utilize this pattern. This is more readable code as it would say, do something when root domain is not overutilized. This function always return true when EAS is disabled. No change in functionality intended. Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-26sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()Shrikanth Hegde1-5/+5
newidle(CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) balancing doesn't stop the load-balancing if the continue_balancing flag is reset, but the other two balancing (IDLE, BUSY) cases do that. newidle balance stops the load balancing if rq has a task or there is wakeup pending. The same checks are present in should_we_balance for newidle. Hence use the return value and simplify continue_balancing mechanism for newidle. Update the comment surrounding it as well. No change in functionality intended. Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-26sched/fair: Introduce is_rd_overutilized() helper function to access ↵Shrikanth Hegde1-3/+12
root_domain::overutilized The root_domain::overutilized field is READ_ONCE() accessed in multiple places, which could be simplified with a helper function. This might also make it more apparent that it needs to be used only in case of EAS. No change in functionality intended. Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-26sched/fair: Add EAS checks before updating root_domain::overutilizedShrikanth Hegde1-19/+34
root_domain::overutilized is only used for EAS(energy aware scheduler) to decide whether to do load balance or not. It is not used if EAS not possible. Currently enqueue_task_fair and task_tick_fair accesses, sometime updates this field. In update_sd_lb_stats it is updated often. This causes cache contention due to true sharing and burns a lot of cycles. ::overload and ::overutilized are part of the same cacheline. Updating it often invalidates the cacheline. That causes access to ::overload to slow down due to false sharing. Hence add EAS check before accessing/updating this field. EAS check is optimized at compile time or it is a static branch. Hence it shouldn't cost much. With the patch, both enqueue_task_fair and newidle_balance don't show up as hot routines in perf profile. 6.8-rc4: 7.18% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] enqueue_task_fair 6.78% s [kernel.vmlinux] [k] newidle_balance +patch: 0.14% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] enqueue_task_fair 0.00% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] newidle_balance While at it: trace_sched_overutilized_tp expect that second argument to be bool. So do a int to bool conversion for that. Fixes: 2802bf3cd936 ("sched/fair: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator") Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-25sched/fair: Don't double balance_interval for migrate_misfitQais Yousef1-2/+11
It is not necessarily an indication of the system being busy and requires a backoff of the load balancer activities. But pushing it high could mean generally delaying other misfit activities or other type of imbalances. Also don't pollute nr_balance_failed because of misfit failures. The value is used for enabling cache hot migration and in migrate_util/load types. None of which should be impacted (skewed) by misfit failures. Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-25sched/topology: Remove root_domain::max_cpu_capacityQais Yousef2-13/+2
The value is no longer used as we now keep track of max_allowed_capacity for each task instead. Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-25sched/fair: Check if a task has a fitting CPU when updating misfitQais Yousef1-16/+50
If a misfit task is affined to a subset of the possible CPUs, we need to verify that one of these CPUs can fit it. Otherwise the load balancer code will continuously trigger needlessly leading the balance_interval to increase in return and eventually end up with a situation where real imbalances take a long time to address because of this impossible imbalance situation. This can happen in Android world where it's common for background tasks to be restricted to little cores. Similarly if we can't fit the biggest core, triggering misfit is pointless as it is the best we can ever get on this system. To be able to detect that; we use asym_cap_list to iterate through capacities in the system to see if the task is able to run at a higher capacity level based on its p->cpus_ptr. We do that when the affinity change, a fair task is forked, or when a task switched to fair policy. We store the max_allowed_capacity in task_struct to allow for cheap comparison in the fast path. Improve check_misfit_status() function by removing redundant checks. misfit_task_load will be 0 if the task can't move to a bigger CPU. And nohz_balancer_kick() already checks for cpu_check_capacity() before calling check_misfit_status(). Test: ===== Add trace_printk("balance_interval = %lu\n", interval) in get_sd_balance_interval(). run if [ "$MASK" != "0" ]; then adb shell "taskset -a $MASK cat /dev/zero > /dev/null" fi sleep 10 // parse ftrace buffer counting the occurrence of each valaue Where MASK is either: * 0: no busy task running * 1: busy task is pinned to 1 cpu; handled today to not cause misfit * f: busy task pinned to little cores, simulates busy background task, demonstrates the problem to be fixed Results: ======== Note how occurrence of balance_interval = 128 overshoots for MASK = f. BEFORE ------ MASK=0 1 balance_interval = 175 120 balance_interval = 128 846 balance_interval = 64 55 balance_interval = 63 215 balance_interval = 32 2 balance_interval = 31 2 balance_interval = 16 4 balance_interval = 8 1870 balance_interval = 4 65 balance_interval = 2 MASK=1 27 balance_interval = 175 37 balance_interval = 127 840 balance_interval = 64 167 balance_interval = 63 449 balance_interval = 32 84 balance_interval = 31 304 balance_interval = 16 1156 balance_interval = 8 2781 balance_interval = 4 428 balance_interval = 2 MASK=f 1 balance_interval = 175 1328 balance_interval = 128 44 balance_interval = 64 101 balance_interval = 63 25 balance_interval = 32 5 balance_interval = 31 23 balance_interval = 16 23 balance_interval = 8 4306 balance_interval = 4 177 balance_interval = 2 AFTER ----- Note how the high values almost disappear for all MASK values. The system has background tasks that could trigger the problem without simulate it even with MASK=0. MASK=0 103 balance_interval = 63 19 balance_interval = 31 194 balance_interval = 8 4827 balance_interval = 4 179 balance_interval = 2 MASK=1 131 balance_interval = 63 1 balance_interval = 31 87 balance_interval = 8 3600 balance_interval = 4 7 balance_interval = 2 MASK=f 8 balance_interval = 127 182 balance_interval = 63 3 balance_interval = 31 9 balance_interval = 16 415 balance_interval = 8 3415 balance_interval = 4 21 balance_interval = 2 Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-25sched/topology: Export asym_cap_listQais Yousef2-18/+39
So that we can use it to iterate through available capacities in the system. Sort asym_cap_list in descending order as expected users are likely to be interested on the highest capacity first. Make the list RCU protected to allow for cheap access in hot paths. Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-25Merge tag 'v6.9-rc1' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and to refresh the branchIngo Molnar3-7/+28
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2024-03-22Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines - Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds - mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs - Support for fast GUP - Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization - Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU - Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig settings - Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC - Various cleanus related to barriers - A handful of fixes * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits) riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ',' riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb} RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task() riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task() riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro ...
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390". - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios" "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio" - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree". - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some swap-intensive situations. - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest. - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()". - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged as system memory. - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups", which does that. - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable" "selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases" "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements" "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself" - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL. - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute". - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests". - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol") format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party tools to parse and process out selftesting results. - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process has a large number of pte-mapped folios. - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice. - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work. - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code. - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test", Mark Brown did what the title claims. - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring". - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend zswap kselftests" does as claimed. - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary. - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain userfaultfd operations. - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador in his series "page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations" "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup" - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark. - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config items". - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration" "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()" - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction". - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator". - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock". - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios". - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", a cleanup. - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing". - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot" provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages. - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that. - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that also. S390 is affected. - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()". - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests". - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits) mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault() mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs mm/treewide: drop pXd_large() ...
2024-03-14sched/fair: Fix typos in commentsIngo Molnar1-34/+34
So I made all speling mistakes / typos red in my editor. Big mistake... Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
2024-03-12sched/balancing: Fix a couple of outdated function names in commentsIngo Molnar2-2/+2
The 'idle_balance()' function hasn't existed for years, and there's no load_balance_newidle() either - both are sched_balance_newidle() today. Reported-by: Honglei Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZfAwNufbiyt/[email protected]
2024-03-12sched/balancing: Rename find_idlest_cpu() => sched_balance_find_dst_cpu()Ingo Molnar1-3/+3
Standardize scheduler load-balancing function names on the sched_balance_() prefix. Also use 'dst' instead of 'idlest', because it's not really true that we return the 'idlest' group or CPU, we sort by idle-exit latency and only return the idlest CPUs from the lowest-latency set of CPUs. The true 'idlest' CPUs often remain idle for a long time and are never returned as long as the system is under-loaded. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-12sched/balancing: Rename find_idlest_group() => sched_balance_find_dst_group()Ingo Molnar1-4/+4
Standardize scheduler load-balancing function names on the sched_balance_() prefix. Also use 'dst' instead of 'idlest', because it's not really true that we return the 'idlest' group or CPU, we sort by idle-exit latency and only return the idlest CPUs from the lowest-latency set of CPUs. The true 'idlest' CPUs often remain idle for a long time and are never returned as long as the system is under-loaded. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-03-12sched/balancing: Rename find_idlest_group_cpu() => ↵Ingo Molnar1-3/+3
sched_balance_find_dst_group_cpu() Standardize scheduler load-balancing function names on the sched_balance_() prefix. Also use 'dst' instead of 'idlest': while historically correct, today it's not really true anymore that we return the 'idlest' group or CPU, we sort by idle-exit latency and only return the idlest CPUs from the lowest-latency set of CPUs. The true 'idlest' CPUs often remain idle for a long time and are never returned as long as the system is under-loaded. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]