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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this source code is licensed under the gnu general public license
version 2 see the file copying for more details
this source code is licensed under general public license version 2
see
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Right now, pages inflated as part of a balloon driver will be dumped by
dump tools like makedumpfile. While XEN is able to check in the crash
kernel whether a certain pfn is actuall backed by memory in the
hypervisor (see xen_oldmem_pfn_is_ram) and optimize this case, dumps of
other balloon inflated memory will essentially result in zero pages
getting allocated by the hypervisor and the dump getting filled with
this data.
The allocation and reading of zero pages can directly be avoided if a
dumping tool could know which pages only contain stale information not
to be dumped.
We now have PG_offline which can be (and already is by virtio-balloon)
used for marking pages as logically offline. Follow up patches will
make use of this flag also in other balloon implementations.
Let's export PG_offline via PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE, so makedumpfile
can directly skip pages that are logically offline and the content
therefore stale.
Please note that this is also helpful for a problem we were seeing under
Hyper-V: Dumping logically offline memory (pages kept fake offline while
onlining a section via online_page_callback) would under some condicions
result in a kernel panic when dumping them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Julien Freche <[email protected]>
Cc: Kairui Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Miles Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Pankaj gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Xavier Deguillard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The get_seconds() call returns a 32-bit timestamp on some architectures,
and will overflow in the future. The newer ktime_get_real_seconds()
always returns a 64-bit timestamp that does not suffer from this problem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The vmcoreinfo information is useful for runtime debugging tools, not just
for crash dumps. A lot of this information can be determined by other
means, but this is much more convenient, and it only adds a page at most
to the file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fddbcd08eed76344863303878b12de1c1e2a04b6.1531953780.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This is preparation for allowing CRASH_CORE to be enabled for any
architecture.
swapper_pg_dir is always either an array or a macro expanding to NULL.
In the latter case, VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL() won't work, as it tries to take
the address of the given symbol:
#define VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(name) \
vmcoreinfo_append_str("SYMBOL(%s)=%lx\n", #name, (unsigned long)&name)
Instead, use VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL_ARRAY(), which uses the value:
#define VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL_ARRAY(name) \
vmcoreinfo_append_str("SYMBOL(%s)=%lx\n", #name, (unsigned long)name)
This is the same thing for the array case but isn't an error for the macro
case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c05f9781ec204f40fc96f95086e7b6de6a3eb2c3.1532563124.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: James Morse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We're already using a union of many fields here, so stop abusing the
_mapcount and make page_type its own field. That implies renaming some of
the machinery that creates PageBuddy, PageBalloon and PageKmemcg; bring
back the PG_buddy, PG_balloon and PG_kmemcg names.
As suggested by Kirill, make page_type a bitmask. Because it starts out
life as -1 (thanks to sharing the storage with _mapcount), setting a page
flag means clearing the appropriate bit. This gives us space for probably
twenty or so extra bits (depending how paranoid we want to be about
_mapcount underflow).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Since commit 6326fec1122c ("mm: Use owner_priv bit for PageSwapCache,
valid when PageSwapBacked"), PG_swapcache is an alias for
PG_owner_priv_1, which may be also used for other purposes.
To know whether the bit indeed has the PG_swapcache meaning, it is
necessary to check PG_swapbacked, hence this bit must be exported.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Marc-Andr Lureau" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The following patch is going to use the symbol from the fw_cfg module,
to call the function and write the note location details in the
vmcoreinfo entry, so qemu can produce dumps with the vmcoreinfo note.
CC: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
CC: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
CC: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
CC: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
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Depending on configuration mem_section can now be an array or a pointer
to an array allocated dynamically. In most cases, we can continue to
refer to it as 'mem_section' regardless of what it is.
But there's one exception: '&mem_section' means "address of the array"
if mem_section is an array, but if mem_section is a pointer, it would
mean "address of the pointer".
We've stepped onto this in kdump code. VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section)
writes down address of pointer into vmcoreinfo, not array as we wanted.
Let's introduce VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL_ARRAY() that would handle the
situation correctly for both cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Fixes: 83e3c48729d9 ("mm/sparsemem: Allocate mem_section at runtime for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y")
Acked-by: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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parse_crashkernel_mem() silently returns if we get zero bytes in the
parsing function. It is useful for debugging to add a message,
especially if the kernel cannot boot correctly.
Add a pr_info instead of pr_warn because it is expected behavior for
size = 0, eg. crashkernel=2G-4G:128M, size will be 0 in case system
memory is less than 2G.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently vmcoreinfo data is updated at boot time subsys_initcall(), it
has the risk of being modified by some wrong code during system is
running.
As a result, vmcore dumped may contain the wrong vmcoreinfo. Later on,
when using "crash", "makedumpfile", etc utility to parse this vmcore, we
probably will get "Segmentation fault" or other unexpected errors.
E.g. 1) wrong code overwrites vmcoreinfo_data; 2) further crashes the
system; 3) trigger kdump, then we obviously will fail to recognize the
crash context correctly due to the corrupted vmcoreinfo.
Now except for vmcoreinfo, all the crash data is well
protected(including the cpu note which is fully updated in the crash
path, thus its correctness is guaranteed). Given that vmcoreinfo data
is a large chunk prepared for kdump, we better protect it as well.
To solve this, we relocate and copy vmcoreinfo_data to the crash memory
when kdump is loading via kexec syscalls. Because the whole crash
memory will be protected by existing arch_kexec_protect_crashkres()
mechanism, we naturally protect vmcoreinfo_data from write(even read)
access under kernel direct mapping after kdump is loaded.
Since kdump is usually loaded at the very early stage after boot, we can
trust the correctness of the vmcoreinfo data copied.
On the other hand, we still need to operate the vmcoreinfo safe copy
when crash happens to generate vmcoreinfo_note again, we rely on vmap()
to map out a new kernel virtual address and update to use this new one
instead in the following crash_save_vmcoreinfo().
BTW, we do not touch vmcoreinfo_note, because it will be fully updated
using the protected vmcoreinfo_data after crash which is surely correct
just like the cpu crash note.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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vmcoreinfo_max_size stands for the vmcoreinfo_data, the correct one we
should use is vmcoreinfo_note whose total size is VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE.
Like explained in commit 77019967f06b ("kdump: fix exported size of
vmcoreinfo note"), it should not affect the actual function, but we
better fix it, also this change should be safe and backward compatible.
After this, we can get rid of variable vmcoreinfo_max_size, let's use
the corresponding macros directly, fewer variables means more safety for
vmcoreinfo operation.
[[email protected]: fix build warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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As Eric said,
"what we need to do is move the variable vmcoreinfo_note out of the
kernel's .bss section. And modify the code to regenerate and keep this
information in something like the control page.
Definitely something like this needs a page all to itself, and ideally
far away from any other kernel data structures. I clearly was not
watching closely the data someone decided to keep this silly thing in
the kernel's .bss section."
This patch allocates extra pages for these vmcoreinfo_XXX variables, one
advantage is that it enhances some safety of vmcoreinfo, because
vmcoreinfo now is kept far away from other kernel data structures.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Get rid of multiple definitions of append_elf_note() & final_note()
functions. Reuse these functions compiled under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE Also,
define Elf_Word and use it instead of generic u32 or the more specific
Elf64_Word.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "kexec/fadump: remove dependency with CONFIG_KEXEC and
reuse crashkernel parameter for fadump", v4.
Traditionally, kdump is used to save vmcore in case of a crash. Some
architectures like powerpc can save vmcore using architecture specific
support instead of kexec/kdump mechanism. Such architecture specific
support also needs to reserve memory, to be used by dump capture kernel.
crashkernel parameter can be a reused, for memory reservation, by such
architecture specific infrastructure.
This patchset removes dependency with CONFIG_KEXEC for crashkernel
parameter and vmcoreinfo related code as it can be reused without kexec
support. Also, crashkernel parameter is reused instead of
fadump_reserve_mem to reserve memory for fadump.
The first patch moves crashkernel parameter parsing and vmcoreinfo
related code under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE instead of CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE. The
second patch reuses the definitions of append_elf_note() & final_note()
functions under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE in IA64 arch code. The third patch
removes dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC for firmware-assisted dump (fadump)
in powerpc. The next patch reuses crashkernel parameter for reserving
memory for fadump, instead of the fadump_reserve_mem parameter. This
has the advantage of using all syntaxes crashkernel parameter supports,
for fadump as well. The last patch updates fadump kernel documentation
about use of crashkernel parameter.
This patch (of 5):
Traditionally, kdump is used to save vmcore in case of a crash. Some
architectures like powerpc can save vmcore using architecture specific
support instead of kexec/kdump mechanism. Such architecture specific
support also needs to reserve memory, to be used by dump capture kernel.
crashkernel parameter can be a reused, for memory reservation, by such
architecture specific infrastructure.
But currently, code related to vmcoreinfo and parsing of crashkernel
parameter is built under CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE. This patch introduces
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE and moves the above mentioned code under this config,
allowing code reuse without dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC. There is no
functional change with this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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