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This BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu() works for both XDP and TC-BPF programs.
The SKB object is complex and the skb->len value (accessible from
BPF-prog) also include the length of any extra GRO/GSO segments, but
without taking into account that these GRO/GSO segments get added
transport (L4) and network (L3) headers before being transmitted. Thus,
this BPF-helper is created such that the BPF-programmer don't need to
handle these details in the BPF-prog.
The API is designed to help the BPF-programmer, that want to do packet
context size changes, which involves other helpers. These other helpers
usually does a delta size adjustment. This helper also support a delta
size (len_diff), which allow BPF-programmer to reuse arguments needed by
these other helpers, and perform the MTU check prior to doing any actual
size adjustment of the packet context.
It is on purpose, that we allow the len adjustment to become a negative
result, that will pass the MTU check. This might seem weird, but it's not
this helpers responsibility to "catch" wrong len_diff adjustments. Other
helpers will take care of these checks, if BPF-programmer chooses to do
actual size adjustment.
V14:
- Improve man-page desc of len_diff.
V13:
- Enforce flag BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS cannot use len_diff.
V12:
- Simplify segment check that calls skb_gso_validate_network_len.
- Helpers should return long
V9:
- Use dev->hard_header_len (instead of ETH_HLEN)
- Annotate with unlikely req from Daniel
- Fix logic error using skb_gso_validate_network_len from Daniel
V6:
- Took John's advice and dropped BPF_MTU_CHK_RELAX
- Returned MTU is kept at L3-level (like fib_lookup)
V4: Lot of changes
- ifindex 0 now use current netdev for MTU lookup
- rename helper from bpf_mtu_check to bpf_check_mtu
- fix bug for GSO pkt length (as skb->len is total len)
- remove __bpf_len_adj_positive, simply allow negative len adj
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287790461.790810.3429728639563297353.stgit@firesoul
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The BPF-helpers for FIB lookup (bpf_xdp_fib_lookup and bpf_skb_fib_lookup)
can perform MTU check and return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED. The BPF-prog
don't know the MTU value that caused this rejection.
If the BPF-prog wants to implement PMTU (Path MTU Discovery) (rfc1191) it
need to know this MTU value for the ICMP packet.
Patch change lookup and result struct bpf_fib_lookup, to contain this MTU
value as output via a union with 'tot_len' as this is the value used for
the MTU lookup.
V5:
- Fixed uninit value spotted by Dan Carpenter.
- Name struct output member mtu_result
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287789952.790810.13134700381067698781.stgit@firesoul
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These were missed earlier, add the necessary documentation
and, while at it, clarify it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212105023.895c3389f063.I46dea3bfc64385bc6f600c50d294007510994f8f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
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Allow user to disable HE mode, similar to how VHT and HT
can be disabled. Useful for testing.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
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Explicitly define reserved field and require it and any subsequent
fields to be zero-valued for now. Additionally, limit the valid CMSG
flags that tcp_zerocopy_receive accepts.
Fixes: 7eeba1706eba ("tcp: Add receive timestamp support for receive zerocopy.")
Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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This needs a new helper that:
- can work in a sleepable context (using sock_gen_cookie)
- takes a struct sock pointer and checks that it's not NULL
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: KP Singh <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Since "92acdc58ab11 bpf, net: Rework cookie generator as per-cpu one"
socket cookies are not guaranteed to be non-decreasing. The
bpf_get_socket_cookie helper descriptions are currently specifying that
cookies are non-decreasing but we don't want users to rely on that.
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: KP Singh <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
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Update the device-mapper core to support exposing the inline crypto
support of the underlying device(s) through the device-mapper device.
This works by creating a "passthrough keyslot manager" for the dm
device, which declares support for encryption settings which all
underlying devices support. When a supported setting is used, the bio
cloning code handles cloning the crypto context to the bios for all the
underlying devices. When an unsupported setting is used, the blk-crypto
fallback is used as usual.
Crypto support on each underlying device is ignored unless the
corresponding dm target opts into exposing it. This is needed because
for inline crypto to semantically operate on the original bio, the data
must not be transformed by the dm target. Thus, targets like dm-linear
can expose crypto support of the underlying device, but targets like
dm-crypt can't. (dm-crypt could use inline crypto itself, though.)
A DM device's table can only be changed if the "new" inline encryption
capabilities are a (*not* necessarily strict) superset of the "old" inline
encryption capabilities. Attempts to make changes to the table that result
in some inline encryption capability becoming no longer supported will be
rejected.
For the sake of clarity, key eviction from underlying devices will be
handled in a future patch.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
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Reject the unsupported and invalid ct_state flags of cls flower rules.
Fixes: e0ace68af2ac ("net/sched: cls_flower: Add matching on conntrack info")
Signed-off-by: wenxu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 which can be used by QEMU to query whether
KVM supports 2nd DAWR or not. The capability is by default disabled
even when the underlying CPU supports 2nd DAWR. QEMU needs to check
and enable it manually to use the feature.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
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The device_attribute .show() and .store() methods gained an extra
parameter in v2.6.13, but the example in the documentation for the
7-segment header file was never updated. Add the missing parameters.
While at it, get rid of the (misspelled) deprecated symbolic
permissions, and switch to DEVICE_ATTR_RW(), which was introduced in
v3.11
Fixes: 54b6f35c99974e99 ("[PATCH] Driver core: change device_attribute callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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irqfd is a mechanism to inject a specific interrupt to a User VM using a
decoupled eventfd mechanism.
Vhost is a kernel-level virtio server which uses eventfd for interrupt
injection. To support vhost on ACRN, irqfd is introduced in HSM.
HSM provides ioctls to associate a virtual Message Signaled Interrupt
(MSI) with an eventfd. The corresponding virtual MSI will be injected
into a User VM once the eventfd got signal.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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ioeventfd is a mechanism to register PIO/MMIO regions to trigger an
eventfd signal when written to by a User VM. ACRN userspace can register
any arbitrary I/O address with a corresponding eventfd and then pass the
eventfd to a specific end-point of interest for handling.
Vhost is a kernel-level virtio server which uses eventfd for signalling.
To support vhost on ACRN, ioeventfd is introduced in HSM.
A new I/O client dedicated to ioeventfd is associated with a User VM
during VM creation. HSM provides ioctls to associate an I/O region with
a eventfd. The I/O client signals a eventfd once its corresponding I/O
region is matched with an I/O request.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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hypervisor
The C-states and P-states data are used to support CPU power management.
The hypervisor controls C-states and P-states for a User VM.
ACRN userspace need to query the data from the hypervisor to build ACPI
tables for a User VM.
HSM provides ioctls for ACRN userspace to query C-states and P-states
data obtained from the hypervisor.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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ACRN userspace need to inject virtual interrupts into a User VM in
devices emulation.
HSM needs provide interfaces to do so.
Introduce following interrupt injection interfaces:
ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_SET_IRQLINE:
Pass data from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor
to inject a virtual IOAPIC GSI interrupt to a User VM.
ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_INJECT_MSI:
Pass data struct acrn_msi_entry from userspace to the hypervisor, and
inform the hypervisor to inject a virtual MSI to a User VM.
ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_VM_INTR_MONITOR:
Set a 4-Kbyte aligned shared page for statistics information of
interrupts of a User VM.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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PCI device passthrough enables an OS in a virtual machine to directly
access a PCI device in the host. It promises almost the native
performance, which is required in performance-critical scenarios of
ACRN.
HSM provides the following ioctls:
- Assign - ACRN_IOCTL_ASSIGN_PCIDEV
Pass data struct acrn_pcidev from userspace to the hypervisor, and
inform the hypervisor to assign a PCI device to a User VM.
- De-assign - ACRN_IOCTL_DEASSIGN_PCIDEV
Pass data struct acrn_pcidev from userspace to the hypervisor, and
inform the hypervisor to de-assign a PCI device from a User VM.
- Set a interrupt of a passthrough device - ACRN_IOCTL_SET_PTDEV_INTR
Pass data struct acrn_ptdev_irq from userspace to the hypervisor,
and inform the hypervisor to map a INTx interrupt of passthrough
device of User VM.
- Reset passthrough device interrupt - ACRN_IOCTL_RESET_PTDEV_INTR
Pass data struct acrn_ptdev_irq from userspace to the hypervisor,
and inform the hypervisor to unmap a INTx interrupt of passthrough
device of User VM.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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A User VM can access its virtual PCI configuration spaces via port IO
approach, which has two following steps:
1) writes address into port 0xCF8
2) put/get data in/from port 0xCFC
To distribute a complete PCI configuration space access one time, HSM
need to combine such two accesses together.
Combine two paired PIO I/O requests into one PCI I/O request and
continue the I/O request distribution.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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An I/O request of a User VM, which is constructed by the hypervisor, is
distributed by the ACRN Hypervisor Service Module to an I/O client
corresponding to the address range of the I/O request.
For each User VM, there is a shared 4-KByte memory region used for I/O
requests communication between the hypervisor and Service VM. An I/O
request is a 256-byte structure buffer, which is 'struct
acrn_io_request', that is filled by an I/O handler of the hypervisor
when a trapped I/O access happens in a User VM. ACRN userspace in the
Service VM first allocates a 4-KByte page and passes the GPA (Guest
Physical Address) of the buffer to the hypervisor. The buffer is used as
an array of 16 I/O request slots with each I/O request slot being 256
bytes. This array is indexed by vCPU ID.
An I/O client, which is 'struct acrn_ioreq_client', is responsible for
handling User VM I/O requests whose accessed GPA falls in a certain
range. Multiple I/O clients can be associated with each User VM. There
is a special client associated with each User VM, called the default
client, that handles all I/O requests that do not fit into the range of
any other I/O clients. The ACRN userspace acts as the default client for
each User VM.
The state transitions of a ACRN I/O request are as follows.
FREE -> PENDING -> PROCESSING -> COMPLETE -> FREE -> ...
FREE: this I/O request slot is empty
PENDING: a valid I/O request is pending in this slot
PROCESSING: the I/O request is being processed
COMPLETE: the I/O request has been processed
An I/O request in COMPLETE or FREE state is owned by the hypervisor. HSM
and ACRN userspace are in charge of processing the others.
The processing flow of I/O requests are listed as following:
a) The I/O handler of the hypervisor will fill an I/O request with
PENDING state when a trapped I/O access happens in a User VM.
b) The hypervisor makes an upcall, which is a notification interrupt, to
the Service VM.
c) The upcall handler schedules a worker to dispatch I/O requests.
d) The worker looks for the PENDING I/O requests, assigns them to
different registered clients based on the address of the I/O accesses,
updates their state to PROCESSING, and notifies the corresponding
client to handle.
e) The notified client handles the assigned I/O requests.
f) The HSM updates I/O requests states to COMPLETE and notifies the
hypervisor of the completion via hypercalls.
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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The HSM provides hypervisor services to the ACRN userspace. While
launching a User VM, ACRN userspace needs to allocate memory and request
the ACRN Hypervisor to set up the EPT mapping for the VM.
A mapping cache is introduced for accelerating the translation between
the Service VM kernel virtual address and User VM physical address.
>From the perspective of the hypervisor, the types of GPA of User VM can be
listed as following:
1) RAM region, which is used by User VM as system ram.
2) MMIO region, which is recognized by User VM as MMIO. MMIO region is
used to be utilized for devices emulation.
Generally, User VM RAM regions mapping is set up before VM started and
is released in the User VM destruction. MMIO regions mapping may be set
and unset dynamically during User VM running.
To achieve this, ioctls ACRN_IOCTL_SET_MEMSEG and ACRN_IOCTL_UNSET_MEMSEG
are introduced in HSM.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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A virtual CPU of User VM has different context due to the different
registers state. ACRN userspace needs to set the virtual CPU
registers state (e.g. giving a initial registers state to a virtual
BSP of a User VM).
HSM provides an ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_SET_VCPU_REGS to do the virtual CPU
registers state setting. The ioctl passes the registers state from ACRN
userspace to the hypervisor directly.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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The VM management interfaces expose several VM operations to ACRN
userspace via ioctls. For example, creating VM, starting VM, destroying
VM and so on.
The ACRN Hypervisor needs to exchange data with the ACRN userspace
during the VM operations. HSM provides VM operation ioctls to the ACRN
userspace and communicates with the ACRN Hypervisor for VM operations
via hypercalls.
HSM maintains a list of User VM. Each User VM will be bound to an
existing file descriptor of /dev/acrn_hsm. The User VM will be
destroyed when the file descriptor is closed.
Cc: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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The flag indicates to user space that route offload failed.
Previous patch set added the ability to emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications
whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags are changed, but if the offload
fails there is no indication to user-space.
The flag will be used in subsequent patches by netdevsim and mlxsw to
indicate to user space that route offload failed, so that users will
have better visibility into the offload process.
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
This feature/cleanup patchset is an updated version of the pull request
of Feb 2nd (batadv-next-pullrequest-20210202) and includes the
following patches:
- Bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich (added commit log)
- Drop publication years from copyright info, by Sven Eckelmann
(replaced the previous patch which updated copyright years, as per
our discussion)
- Avoid sizeof on flexible structure, by Sven Eckelmann (unchanged)
- Fix names for kernel-doc blocks, by Sven Eckelmann (unchanged)
* tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20210208' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge:
batman-adv: Fix names for kernel-doc blocks
batman-adv: Avoid sizeof on flexible structure
batman-adv: Drop publication years from copyright info
batman-adv: Start new development cycle
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Add support for an additional filesystem version (sb_fs_format = 1802).
When a filesystem with the new version is mounted, the filesystem
supports "trusted.*" xattrs.
In addition, version 1802 filesystems implement a form of forward
compatibility for xattrs: when xattrs with an unknown prefix (ea_type)
are found on a version 1802 filesystem, those attributes are not shown
by listxattr, and they are not accessible by getxattr, setxattr, or
removexattr.
This mechanism might turn out to be what we need in the future, but if
not, we can always bump the filesystem version and break compatibility
instead.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Price <[email protected]>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Add support for FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_SIGNATURE to
FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA. This allows a userspace server program to
retrieve the built-in signature (if present) of a verity file for
serving to a client which implements fs-verity compatible verification.
See the patch which introduced FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA for more
details.
The ability for userspace to read the built-in signatures is also useful
because it allows a system that is using the in-kernel signature
verification to migrate to userspace signature verification.
This has been tested using a new xfstest which calls this ioctl via a
new subcommand for the 'fsverity' program from fsverity-utils.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
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Add support for FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR to
FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA. This allows a userspace server program to
retrieve the fs-verity descriptor of a file for serving to a client
which implements fs-verity compatible verification. See the patch which
introduced FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA for more details.
"fs-verity descriptor" here means only the part that userspace cares
about because it is hashed to produce the file digest. It doesn't
include the signature which ext4 and f2fs append to the
fsverity_descriptor struct when storing it on-disk, since that way of
storing the signature is an implementation detail. The next patch adds
a separate metadata_type value for retrieving the signature separately.
This has been tested using a new xfstest which calls this ioctl via a
new subcommand for the 'fsverity' program from fsverity-utils.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
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Add support for FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_MERKLE_TREE to
FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA. This allows a userspace server program to
retrieve the Merkle tree of a verity file for serving to a client which
implements fs-verity compatible verification. See the patch which
introduced FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA for more details.
This has been tested using a new xfstest which calls this ioctl via a
new subcommand for the 'fsverity' program from fsverity-utils.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
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Add an ioctl FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA which will allow reading verity
metadata from a file that has fs-verity enabled, including:
- The Merkle tree
- The fsverity_descriptor (not including the signature if present)
- The built-in signature, if present
This ioctl has similar semantics to pread(). It is passed the type of
metadata to read (one of the above three), and a buffer, offset, and
size. It returns the number of bytes read or an error.
Separate patches will add support for each of the above metadata types.
This patch just adds the ioctl itself.
This ioctl doesn't make any assumption about where the metadata is
stored on-disk. It does assume the metadata is in a stable format, but
that's basically already the case:
- The Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor are defined by how fs-verity
file digests are computed; see the "File digest computation" section
of Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst. Technically, the way in
which the levels of the tree are ordered relative to each other wasn't
previously specified, but it's logical to put the root level first.
- The built-in signature is the value passed to FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
This ioctl is useful because it allows writing a server program that
takes a verity file and serves it to a client program, such that the
client can do its own fs-verity compatible verification of the file.
This only makes sense if the client doesn't trust the server and if the
server needs to provide the storage for the client.
More concretely, there is interest in using this ability in Android to
export APK files (which are protected by fs-verity) to "protected VMs".
This would use Protected KVM (https://lwn.net/Articles/836693), which
provides an isolated execution environment without having to trust the
traditional "host". A "guest" VM can boot from a signed image and
perform specific tasks in a minimum trusted environment using files that
have fs-verity enabled on the host, without trusting the host or
requiring that the guest has its own trusted storage.
Technically, it would be possible to duplicate the metadata and store it
in separate files for serving. However, that would be less efficient
and would require extra care in userspace to maintain file consistency.
In addition to the above, the ability to read the built-in signatures is
useful because it allows a system that is using the in-kernel signature
verification to migrate to userspace signature verification.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull syscall entry fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- For syscall user dispatch, separate prctl operation from syscall
redirection range specification before the API has been made official
in 5.11.
- Ensure tasks using the generic syscall code do trap after returning
from a syscall when single-stepping is requested.
* tag 'core_urgent_for_v5.11_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Use different define for selector variable in SUD
entry: Ensure trap after single-step on system call return
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The batman-adv source code was using the year of publication (to net-next)
as "last" year for the copyright statement. The whole source code mentioned
in the MAINTAINERS "BATMAN ADVANCED" section was handled as a single entity
regarding the publishing year.
This avoided having outdated (in sense of year information - not copyright
holder) publishing information inside several files. But since the simple
"update copyright year" commit (without other changes) in the file was not
well received in the upstream kernel, the option to not have a copyright
year (for initial and last publication) in the files are chosen instead.
More detailed information about the years can still be retrieved from the
SCM system.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marek Lindner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <[email protected]>
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Michael Kerrisk suggested that, from an API perspective, it is a bad
idea to share the PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ defines between the prctl operation
and the selector variable.
Therefore, define two new constants to be used by SUD's selector variable
and update the corresponding documentation and test cases.
While this changes the API syscall user dispatch has never been part of a
Linux release, it will show up for the first time in 5.11.
Suggested-by: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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This reverts commit 9ab7e76aefc97a9aa664accb59d6e8dc5e52514a.
This patch was committed without maintainer approval and despite a number
of unaddressed concerns from review. There are several issues that
impede the acceptance of this patch and that make a reversion of this
particular instance of these changes the best way forward:
i) the patch contains several logically separate changes that would be
better served as smaller patches (for review purposes)
ii) functionality like the handling of end markers has been introduced
without further explanation
iii) symmetry between the handling of GTPv0 and GTPv1 has been
unnecessarily broken
iv) the patchset produces 'broken' packets when extension headers are
included
v) there are no available userspace tools to allow for testing this
functionality
vi) there is an unaddressed Coverity report against the patch concering
memory leakage
vii) most importantly, the patch contains a large amount of superfluous
churn that impedes other ongoing work with this driver
This patch will be reworked into a series that aligns with other
ongoing work and facilitates review.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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Instead of adding a plethora of new KVM_CAP_XEN_FOO capabilities, just
add bits to the return value of KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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It turns out that we can't handle event channels *entirely* in userspace
by delivering them as ExtINT, because KVM is a bit picky about when it
accepts ExtINT interrupts from a legacy PIC. The in-kernel local APIC
has to have LVT0 configured in APIC_MODE_EXTINT and unmasked, which
isn't necessarily the case for Xen guests especially on secondary CPUs.
To cope with this, add kvm_xen_get_interrupt() which checks the
evtchn_pending_upcall field in the Xen vcpu_info, and delivers the Xen
upcall vector (configured by KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_UPCALL_VECTOR) if it's
set regardless of LAPIC LVT0 configuration. This gives us the minimum
support we need for completely userspace-based implementation of event
channels.
This does mean that vcpu_enter_guest() needs to check for the
evtchn_pending_upcall flag being set, because it can't rely on someone
having set KVM_REQ_EVENT unless we were to add some way for userspace to
do so manually.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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Allow the Xen emulated guest the ability to register secondary
vcpu time information. On Xen guests this is used in order to be
mapped to userspace and hence allow vdso gettimeofday to work.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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The vcpu info supersedes the per vcpu area of the shared info page and
the guest vcpus will use this instead.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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This will be used for per-vCPU setup such as runstate and vcpu_info.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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Add KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO to allow hypervisor to know where the
guest's shared info page is.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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This will be used to set up shared info pages etc.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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Add a new exit reason for emulator to handle Xen hypercalls.
Since this means KVM owns the ABI, dispense with the facility for the
VMM to provide its own copy of the hypercall pages; just fill them in
directly using VMCALL/VMMCALL as we do for the Hyper-V hypercall page.
This behaviour is enabled by a new INTERCEPT_HCALL flag in the
KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl structure, and advertised by the same flag
being returned from the KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM check.
Rename xen_hvm_config() to kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page() and move it
to the nascent xen.c while we're at it, and add a test case.
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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Virtual Machine can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of
system. Bus lock can be caused by split locked access to writeback(WB)
memory or by using locks on uncacheable(UC) memory. The bus lock is
typically >1000 cycles slower than an atomic operation within a cache
line. It also disrupts performance on other cores (which must wait for
the bus lock to be released before their memory operations can
complete).
To address the threat, bus lock VM exit is introduced to notify the VMM
when a bus lock was acquired, allowing it to enforce throttling or other
policy based mitigations.
A VMM can enable VM exit due to bus locks by setting a new "Bus Lock
Detection" VM-execution control(bit 30 of Secondary Processor-based VM
execution controls). If delivery of this VM exit was preempted by a
higher priority VM exit (e.g. EPT misconfiguration, EPT violation, APIC
access VM exit, APIC write VM exit, exception bitmap exiting), bit 26 of
exit reason in vmcs field is set to 1.
In current implementation, the KVM exposes this capability through
KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT. The user can get the supported mode bitmap
(i.e. off and exit) and enable it explicitly (disabled by default). If
bus locks in guest are detected by KVM, exit to user space even when
current exit reason is handled by KVM internally. Set a new field
KVM_RUN_BUS_LOCK in vcpu->run->flags to inform the user space that there
is a bus lock detected in guest.
Document for Bus Lock VM exit is now available at the latest "Intel
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference".
Document Link:
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
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The SEV FW version >= 0.23 added a new command that can be used to query
the attestation report containing the SHA-256 digest of the guest memory
encrypted through the KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_{DATA, VMSA} commands and
sign the report with the Platform Endorsement Key (PEK).
See the SEV FW API spec section 6.8 for more details.
Note there already exist a command (KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE) that can be
used to get the SHA-256 digest. The main difference between the
KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE and KVM_SEV_ATTESTATION_REPORT is that the latter
can be called while the guest is running and the measurement value is
signed with PEK.
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: John Allen <[email protected]>
Cc: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Tested-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
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Currently, when auto negotiation is on, the user can advertise all the
linkmodes which correspond to a specific speed, but does not have a
similar selector for the number of lanes. This is significant when a
specific speed can be achieved using different number of lanes. For
example, 2x50 or 4x25.
Add 'ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_LANES' attribute and expand 'struct
ethtool_link_settings' with lanes field in order to implement a new
lanes-selector that will enable the user to advertise a specific number
of lanes as well.
When auto negotiation is off, lanes parameter can be forced only if the
driver supports it. Add a capability bit in 'struct ethtool_ops' that
allows ethtool know if the driver can handle the lanes parameter when
auto negotiation is off, so if it does not, an error message will be
returned when trying to set lanes.
Example:
$ ethtool -s swp1 lanes 4
$ ethtool swp1
Settings for swp1:
Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]
Supported link modes: 1000baseKX/Full
10000baseKR/Full
40000baseCR4/Full
40000baseSR4/Full
40000baseLR4/Full
25000baseCR/Full
25000baseSR/Full
50000baseCR2/Full
100000baseSR4/Full
100000baseCR4/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 40000baseCR4/Full
40000baseSR4/Full
40000baseLR4/Full
100000baseSR4/Full
100000baseCR4/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: Unknown!
Duplex: Unknown! (255)
Auto-negotiation: on
Port: Direct Attach Copper
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Link detected: no
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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git://git.linaro.org:/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee into arm/drivers
TEE subsystem housekeeping
- Fixes some comment typos in header files
- Updates to use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
- Syncs internal OP-TEE headers with the ones from OP-TEE OS
* tag 'tee-housekeeping-for-v5.12' of git://git.linaro.org:/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee:
optee: sync OP-TEE headers
tee: optee: fix 'physical' typos
drivers: optee: use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
tee: fix some comment typos in header files
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203120742.GA3624453@jade
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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