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We can avoid needlessly allocating page for swap slots that are not used
by anyone. No pages have to be read in for these slots.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0784b3f20b9bd3aa5552219624cb78dc4ae710c9.1484082593.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
Cc: Aaron Lu <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]> escreveu:
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The patch is to improve the scalability of the swap out/in via using
fine grained locks for the swap cache. In current kernel, one address
space will be used for each swap device. And in the common
configuration, the number of the swap device is very small (one is
typical). This causes the heavy lock contention on the radix tree of
the address space if multiple tasks swap out/in concurrently.
But in fact, there is no dependency between pages in the swap cache. So
that, we can split the one shared address space for each swap device
into several address spaces to reduce the lock contention. In the
patch, the shared address space is split into 64MB trunks. 64MB is
chosen to balance the memory space usage and effect of lock contention
reduction.
The size of struct address_space on x86_64 architecture is 408B, so with
the patch, 6528B more memory will be used for every 1GB swap space on
x86_64 architecture.
One address space is still shared for the swap entries in the same 64M
trunks. To avoid lock contention for the first round of swap space
allocation, the order of the swap clusters in the initial free clusters
list is changed. The swap space distance between the consecutive swap
clusters in the free cluster list is at least 64M. After the first
round of allocation, the swap clusters are expected to be freed
randomly, so the lock contention should be reduced effectively.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/735bab895e64c930581ffb0a05b661e01da82bc5.1484082593.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Aaron Lu <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]> escreveu:
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This patch is to reduce the lock contention of swap_info_struct->lock
via using a more fine grained lock in swap_cluster_info for some swap
operations. swap_info_struct->lock is heavily contended if multiple
processes reclaim pages simultaneously. Because there is only one lock
for each swap device. While in common configuration, there is only one
or several swap devices in the system. The lock protects almost all
swap related operations.
In fact, many swap operations only access one element of
swap_info_struct->swap_map array. And there is no dependency between
different elements of swap_info_struct->swap_map. So a fine grained
lock can be used to allow parallel access to the different elements of
swap_info_struct->swap_map.
In this patch, a spinlock is added to swap_cluster_info to protect the
elements of swap_info_struct->swap_map in the swap cluster and the
fields of swap_cluster_info. This reduced locking contention for
swap_info_struct->swap_map access greatly.
Because of the added spinlock, the size of swap_cluster_info increases
from 4 bytes to 8 bytes on the 64 bit and 32 bit system. This will use
additional 4k RAM for every 1G swap space.
Because the size of swap_cluster_info is much smaller than the size of
the cache line (8 vs 64 on x86_64 architecture), there may be false
cache line sharing between spinlocks in swap_cluster_info. To avoid the
false sharing in the first round of the swap cluster allocation, the
order of the swap clusters in the free clusters list is changed. So
that, the swap_cluster_info sharing the same cache line will be placed
as far as possible. After the first round of allocation, the order of
the clusters in free clusters list is expected to be random. So the
false sharing should be not serious.
Compared with a previous implementation using bit_spin_lock, the
sequential swap out throughput improved about 3.2%. Test was done on a
Xeon E5 v3 system. The swap device used is a RAM simulated PMEM
(persistent memory) device. To test the sequential swapping out, the
test case created 32 processes, which sequentially allocate and write to
the anonymous pages until the RAM and part of the swap device is used.
[[email protected]: v5]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: initialize spinlock for swap_cluster_info]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: annotate nested locking for cluster lock]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dbb860bbd825b1aaba18988015e8963f263c3f0d.1484082593.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Aaron Lu <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]> escreveu:
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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On 32-bit powerpc the ELF PLT sections of binaries (built with
--bss-plt, or with a toolchain which defaults to it) look like this:
[17] .sbss NOBITS 0002aff8 01aff8 000014 00 WA 0 0 4
[18] .plt NOBITS 0002b00c 01aff8 000084 00 WAX 0 0 4
[19] .bss NOBITS 0002b090 01aff8 0000a4 00 WA 0 0 4
Which results in an ELF load header:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
LOAD 0x019c70 0x00029c70 0x00029c70 0x01388 0x014c4 RWE 0x10000
This is all correct, the load region containing the PLT is marked as
executable. Note that the PLT starts at 0002b00c but the file mapping
ends at 0002aff8, so the PLT falls in the 0 fill section described by
the load header, and after a page boundary.
Unfortunately the generic ELF loader ignores the X bit in the load
headers when it creates the 0 filled non-file backed mappings. It
assumes all of these mappings are RW BSS sections, which is not the case
for PPC.
gcc/ld has an option (--secure-plt) to not do this, this is said to
incur a small performance penalty.
Currently, to support 32-bit binaries with PLT in BSS kernel maps
*entire brk area* with executable rights for all binaries, even
--secure-plt ones.
Stop doing that.
Teach the ELF loader to check the X bit in the relevant load header and
create 0 filled anonymous mappings that are executable if the load
header requests that.
Test program showing the difference in /proc/$PID/maps:
int main() {
char buf[16*1024];
char *p = malloc(123); /* make "[heap]" mapping appear */
int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY);
int len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
write(1, buf, len);
printf("%p\n", p);
return 0;
}
Compiled using: gcc -mbss-plt -m32 -Os test.c -otest
Unpatched ppc64 kernel:
00100000-00120000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
0fe10000-0ffd0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 67898094 /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so
0ffd0000-0ffe0000 r--p 001b0000 fd:00 67898094 /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so
0ffe0000-0fff0000 rw-p 001c0000 fd:00 67898094 /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so
10000000-10010000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 100674505 /home/user/test
10010000-10020000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 100674505 /home/user/test
10020000-10030000 rw-p 00010000 fd:00 100674505 /home/user/test
10690000-106c0000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
f7f70000-f7fa0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 67898089 /usr/lib/ld-2.17.so
f7fa0000-f7fb0000 r--p 00020000 fd:00 67898089 /usr/lib/ld-2.17.so
f7fb0000-f7fc0000 rw-p 00030000 fd:00 67898089 /usr/lib/ld-2.17.so
ffa90000-ffac0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
0x10690008
Patched ppc64 kernel:
00100000-00120000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
0fe10000-0ffd0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 67898094 /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so
0ffd0000-0ffe0000 r--p 001b0000 fd:00 67898094 /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so
0ffe0000-0fff0000 rw-p 001c0000 fd:00 67898094 /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so
10000000-10010000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 100674505 /home/user/test
10010000-10020000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 100674505 /home/user/test
10020000-10030000 rw-p 00010000 fd:00 100674505 /home/user/test
10180000-101b0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
^^^^ this has changed
f7c60000-f7c90000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 67898089 /usr/lib/ld-2.17.so
f7c90000-f7ca0000 r--p 00020000 fd:00 67898089 /usr/lib/ld-2.17.so
f7ca0000-f7cb0000 rw-p 00030000 fd:00 67898089 /usr/lib/ld-2.17.so
ff860000-ff890000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
0x10180008
The patch was originally posted in 2012 by Jason Gunthorpe
and apparently ignored:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/30/138
Lightly run-tested.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When using a sparse memory model memmap_init_zone() when invoked with
the MEMMAP_EARLY context will skip over pages which aren't valid - ie.
which aren't in a populated region of the sparse memory map. However if
the memory map is extremely sparse then it can spend a long time
linearly checking each PFN in a large non-populated region of the memory
map & skipping it in turn.
When CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is enabled, we have sufficient
information to quickly discover the next valid PFN given an invalid one
by searching through the list of memory regions & skipping forwards to
the first PFN covered by the memory region to the right of the
non-populated region. Implement this in order to speed up
memmap_init_zone() for systems with extremely sparse memory maps.
James said "I have tested this patch on a virtual model of a Samurai CPU
with a sparse memory map. The kernel boot time drops from 109 to
62 seconds. "
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <[email protected]>
Tested-by: James Hartley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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A "compact_daemon_wake" vmstat exists that represents the number of
times kcompactd has woken up. This doesn't represent how much work it
actually did, though.
It's useful to understand how much compaction work is being done by
kcompactd versus other methods such as direct compaction and explicitly
triggered per-node (or system) compaction.
This adds two new vmstats: "compact_daemon_migrate_scanned" and
"compact_daemon_free_scanned" to represent the number of pages kcompactd
has scanned as part of its migration scanner and freeing scanner,
respectively.
These values are still accounted for in the general
"compact_migrate_scanned" and "compact_free_scanned" for compatibility.
It could be argued that explicitly triggered compaction could also be
tracked separately, and that could be added if others find it useful.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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These are no longer used outside mm/filemap.c, so un-export them and
make them static where possible. These were exported specifically for
NFS use in commit a4796e37c12e ("MM: export page_wakeup functions").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently userfault relies on vma_is_anonymous and vma_is_hugetlb to
ensure compatibility of a VMA with userfault. Introduction of
vma_is_shmem allows detection if tmpfs backed VMAs, so that they may be
used with userfaultfd. Current implementation presumes usage of
vma_is_shmem only by slow path routines in userfaultfd, therefore the
vma_is_shmem is not made inline to leave the few remaining free bits in
vm_flags.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte is the low level routine that implements the
userfaultfd UFFDIO_COPY command. It is based on the existing
mcopy_atomic_pte routine with modifications for shared memory pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add support for VM_FAULT_RETRY to follow_hugetlb_page() so that
get_user_pages_unlocked/locked and "nonblocking/FOLL_NOWAIT" features
will work on hugetlbfs.
This is required for fully functional userfaultfd non-present support on
hugetlbfs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The new routine copy_huge_page_from_user() uses kmap_atomic() to map
PAGE_SIZE pages. However, this prevents page faults in the subsequent
call to copy_from_user(). This is OK in the case where the routine is
copied with mmap_sema held. However, in another case we want to allow
page faults. So, add a new argument allow_pagefault to indicate if the
routine should allow page faults.
[[email protected]: unmap the correct pointer]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170113082608.GA3548@mwanda
[[email protected]: kunmap() takes a page*, per Hugh]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte is the low level routine that implements the
userfaultfd UFFDIO_COPY command. It is based on the existing
mcopy_atomic_pte routine with modifications for huge pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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support
userfaultfd UFFDIO_COPY allows user level code to copy data to a page at
fault time. The data is copied from user space to a newly allocated
huge page. The new routine copy_huge_page_from_user performs this copy.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If the page is punched out of the address space the uffd reader should
know this and zeromap the respective area in case of the #PF event.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Optimize the mremap_userfaultfd_complete() interface to pass only the
vm_userfaultfd_ctx pointer through the stack as a microoptimization.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The event denotes that an area [start:end] moves to different location.
Length change isn't reported as "new" addresses, if they appear on the
uffd reader side they will not contain any data and the latter can just
zeromap them.
Waiting for the event ACK is also done outside of mmap sem, as for fork
event.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When the mm with uffd-ed vmas fork()-s the respective vmas notify their
uffds with the event which contains a descriptor with new uffd. This
new descriptor can then be used to get events from the child and
populate its mm with data. Note, that there can be different uffd-s
controlling different vmas within one mm, so first we should collect all
those uffds (and ctx-s) in a list and then notify them all one by one
but only once per fork().
The context is created at fork() time but the descriptor, file struct
and anon inode object is created at event read time. So some trickery
is added to the userfaultfd_ctx_read() to handle the ctx queues' locking
vs file creation.
Another thing worth noticing is that the task that fork()-s waits for
the uffd event to get processed WITHOUT the mmap sem.
[[email protected]: build warning fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If there's contention on slab_mutex, queueing the per-cache destruction
work item on the system_wq can unnecessarily create and tie up a lot of
kworkers.
Rename memcg_kmem_cache_create_wq to memcg_kmem_cache_wq and make it
global and use that workqueue for the destruction work items too. While
at it, convert the workqueue from an unbound workqueue to a per-cpu one
with concurrency limited to 1. It's generally preferable to use per-cpu
workqueues and concurrency limit of 1 is safe enough.
This is suggested by Joonsoo Kim.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jay Vana <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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With kmem cgroup support enabled, kmem_caches can be created and
destroyed frequently and a great number of near empty kmem_caches can
accumulate if there are a lot of transient cgroups and the system is not
under memory pressure. When memory reclaim starts under such
conditions, it can lead to consecutive deactivation and destruction of
many kmem_caches, easily hundreds of thousands on moderately large
systems, exposing scalability issues in the current slab management
code. This is one of the patches to address the issue.
slub uses synchronize_sched() to deactivate a memcg cache.
synchronize_sched() is an expensive and slow operation and doesn't scale
when a huge number of caches are destroyed back-to-back. While there
used to be a simple batching mechanism, the batching was too restricted
to be helpful.
This patch implements slab_deactivate_memcg_cache_rcu_sched() which slub
can use to schedule sched RCU callback instead of performing
synchronize_sched() synchronously while holding cgroup_mutex. While
this adds online cpus, mems and slab_mutex operations, operating on
these locks back-to-back from the same kworker, which is what's gonna
happen when there are many to deactivate, isn't expensive at all and
this gets rid of the scalability problem completely.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jay Vana <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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With kmem cgroup support enabled, kmem_caches can be created and
destroyed frequently and a great number of near empty kmem_caches can
accumulate if there are a lot of transient cgroups and the system is not
under memory pressure. When memory reclaim starts under such
conditions, it can lead to consecutive deactivation and destruction of
many kmem_caches, easily hundreds of thousands on moderately large
systems, exposing scalability issues in the current slab management
code. This is one of the patches to address the issue.
slab_caches currently lists all caches including root and memcg ones.
This is the only data structure which lists the root caches and
iterating root caches can only be done by walking the list while
skipping over memcg caches. As there can be a huge number of memcg
caches, this can become very expensive.
This also can make /proc/slabinfo behave very badly. seq_file processes
reads in 4k chunks and seeks to the previous Nth position on slab_caches
list to resume after each chunk. With a lot of memcg cache churns on
the list, reading /proc/slabinfo can become very slow and its content
often ends up with duplicate and/or missing entries.
This patch adds a new list slab_root_caches which lists only the root
caches. When memcg is not enabled, it becomes just an alias of
slab_caches. memcg specific list operations are collected into
memcg_[un]link_cache().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jay Vana <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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With kmem cgroup support enabled, kmem_caches can be created and
destroyed frequently and a great number of near empty kmem_caches can
accumulate if there are a lot of transient cgroups and the system is not
under memory pressure. When memory reclaim starts under such
conditions, it can lead to consecutive deactivation and destruction of
many kmem_caches, easily hundreds of thousands on moderately large
systems, exposing scalability issues in the current slab management
code. This is one of the patches to address the issue.
While a memcg kmem_cache is listed on its root cache's ->children list,
there is no direct way to iterate all kmem_caches which are assocaited
with a memory cgroup. The only way to iterate them is walking all
caches while filtering out caches which don't match, which would be most
of them.
This makes memcg destruction operations O(N^2) where N is the total
number of slab caches which can be huge. This combined with the
synchronous RCU operations can tie up a CPU and affect the whole machine
for many hours when memory reclaim triggers offlining and destruction of
the stale memcgs.
This patch adds mem_cgroup->kmem_caches list which goes through
memcg_cache_params->kmem_caches_node of all kmem_caches which are
associated with the memcg. All memcg specific iterations, including
stat file access, are updated to use the new list instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jay Vana <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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We're going to change how memcg caches are iterated. In preparation,
clean up and reorganize memcg_cache_params.
* The shared ->list is replaced by ->children in root and
->children_node in children.
* ->is_root_cache is removed. Instead ->root_cache is moved out of
the child union and now used by both root and children. NULL
indicates root cache. Non-NULL a memcg one.
This patch doesn't cause any observable behavior changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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Separate out slub sysfs removal and release, and call the former earlier
from __kmem_cache_shutdown(). There's no reason to defer sysfs removal
through RCU and this will later allow us to remove sysfs files way
earlier during memory cgroup offline instead of release.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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pmd_fault() and related functions really only need the vmf parameter since
the additional parameters are all included in the vmf struct. Remove the
additional parameter and simplify pmd_fault() and friends.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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Instead of passing in multiple parameters in the pmd_fault() handler,
a vmf can be passed in just like a fault() handler. This will simplify
code and remove the need for the actual pmd fault handlers to allocate a
vmf. Related functions are also modified to do the same.
[[email protected]: fix issue with xfs_tests stall when DAX option is off]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148469861071.195597.3619476895250028518.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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Add tracepoints to dax_pmd_insert_mapping(), following the same logging
conventions as the tracepoints in dax_iomap_pmd_fault().
Here is an example PMD fault showing the new tracepoints:
big-1504 [001] .... 326.960743: xfs_filemap_pmd_fault: dev 259:0 ino 0x1003
big-1504 [001] .... 326.960753: dax_pmd_fault: dev 259:0 ino 0x1003 shared WRITE|ALLOW_RETRY|KILLABLE|USER address 0x10505000 vm_start 0x10200000 vm_end 0x10700000 pgoff 0x200 max_pgoff 0x1400
big-1504 [001] .... 326.960981: dax_pmd_insert_mapping: dev 259:0 ino 0x1003 shared write address 0x10505000 length 0x200000 pfn 0x100600 DEV|MAP radix_entry 0xc000e
big-1504 [001] .... 326.960986: dax_pmd_fault_done: dev 259:0 ino 0x1003 shared WRITE|ALLOW_RETRY|KILLABLE|USER address 0x10505000 vm_start 0x10200000 vm_end 0x10700000 pgoff 0x200 max_pgoff 0x1400 NOPAGE
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Tracepoints are the standard way to capture debugging and tracing
information in many parts of the kernel, including the XFS and ext4
filesystems. Create a tracepoint header for FS DAX and add the first DAX
tracepoints to the PMD fault handler. This allows the tracing for DAX to
be done in the same way as the filesystem tracing so that developers can
look at them together and get a coherent idea of what the system is doing.
I added both an entry and exit tracepoint because future patches will add
tracepoints to child functions of dax_iomap_pmd_fault() like
dax_pmd_load_hole() and dax_pmd_insert_mapping(). We want those messages
to be wrapped by the parent function tracepoints so the code flow is more
easily understood. Having entry and exit tracepoints for faults also
allows us to easily see what filesystems functions were called during the
fault. These filesystem functions get executed via iomap_begin() and
iomap_end() calls, for example, and will have their own tracepoints.
For PMD faults we primarily want to understand the type of mapping, the
fault flags, the faulting address and whether it fell back to 4k faults.
If it fell back to 4k faults the tracepoints should let us understand why.
I named the new tracepoint header file "fs_dax.h" to allow for device DAX
to have its own separate tracing header in the same directory at some
point.
Here is an example output for these events from a successful PMD fault:
big-1441 [005] .... 32.582758: xfs_filemap_pmd_fault: dev 259:0 ino 0x1003
big-1441 [005] .... 32.582776: dax_pmd_fault: dev 259:0 ino 0x1003
shared WRITE|ALLOW_RETRY|KILLABLE|USER address 0x10505000 vm_start 0x10200000 vm_end 0x10700000 pgoff 0x200 max_pgoff 0x1400
big-1441 [005] .... 32.583292: dax_pmd_fault_done: dev 259:0 ino 0x1003
shared WRITE|ALLOW_RETRY|KILLABLE|USER address 0x10505000 vm_start 0x10200000 vm_end 0x10700000 pgoff 0x200 max_pgoff 0x1400 NOPAGE
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Patch series "DAX tracepoints, mm argument simplification", v4.
This contains both my DAX tracepoint code and Dave Jiang's MM argument
simplifications. Dave's code was written with my tracepoint code as a
baseline, so it seemed simplest to keep them together in a single series.
This patch (of 7):
Add __print_flags_u64() and the helper trace_print_flags_seq_u64() in the
same spirit as __print_symbolic_u64() and trace_print_symbols_seq_u64().
These functions allow us to print symbols associated with flags that are
64 bits wide even on 32 bit machines.
These will be used by the DAX code so that we can print the flags set in a
pfn_t such as PFN_SG_CHAIN, PFN_SG_LAST, PFN_DEV and PFN_MAP.
Without this new function I was getting errors like the following when
compiling for i386:
include/linux/pfn_t.h:13:22: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
#define PFN_SG_CHAIN (1ULL << (BITS_PER_LONG_LONG - 1))
^
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This will enable the usage for nvme rdma target.
Also move from a lookup array to a switch statement.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
|
|
NVMe devices can advertise multiple power states. These states can
be either "operational" (the device is fully functional but possibly
slow) or "non-operational" (the device is asleep until woken up).
Some devices can automatically enter a non-operational state when
idle for a specified amount of time and then automatically wake back
up when needed.
The hardware configuration is a table. For each state, an entry in
the table indicates the next deeper non-operational state, if any,
to autonomously transition to and the idle time required before
transitioning.
This patch teaches the driver to program APST so that each successive
non-operational state will be entered after an idle time equal to 100%
of the total latency (entry plus exit) associated with that state.
The maximum acceptable latency is controlled using dev_pm_qos
(e.g. power/pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us in sysfs); non-operational
states with total latency greater than this value will not be used.
As a special case, setting the latency tolerance to 0 will disable
APST entirely. On hardware without APST support, the sysfs file will
not be exposed.
The latency tolerance for newly-probed devices is set by the module
parameter nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us.
In theory, the device can expose "default" APST table, but this
doesn't seem to function correctly on my device (Samsung 950), nor
does it seem particularly useful. There is also an optional
mechanism by which a configuration can be "saved" so it will be
automatically loaded on reset. This can be configured from
userspace, but it doesn't seem useful to support in the driver.
On my laptop, enabling APST seems to save nearly 1W.
The hardware tables can be decoded in userspace with nvme-cli.
'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvmeN' will show the power state table and
'nvme get-feature -f 0x0c -H /dev/nvme0' will show the current APST
configuration.
This feature is quirked off on a known-buggy Samsung device.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
|
|
This patch defines CNS field as 8-bit field and avoids cpu_to/from_le
conversions.
Also initialize nvme_command cns value explicitly to NVME_ID_CNS_NS
for readability (don't rely on the fact that NVME_ID_CNS_NS = 0).
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty/serial driver patchset for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, but a lot of little fixes and individual serial driver
updates all over the subsystem. Majority are for the sh-sci driver and
platform (the arch-specific changes have acks from the maintainer).
The start of the "serial bus" code is here as well, but nothing is
converted to use it yet. That work is still ongoing, hopefully will
start to show up across different subsystems for 4.12 (bluetooth is
one major place that will be used.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (109 commits)
tty: pl011: Work around QDF2400 E44 stuck BUSY bit
atmel_serial: Use the fractional divider when possible
tty: Remove extra include in HVC console tty framework
serial: exar: Enable MSI support
serial: exar: Move register defines from uapi header to consumer site
serial: pci: Remove unused pci_boards entries
serial: exar: Move Commtech adapters to 8250_exar as well
serial: exar: Fix feature control register constants
serial: exar: Fix initialization of EXAR registers for ports > 0
serial: exar: Fix mapping of port I/O resources
serial: sh-sci: fix hardware RX trigger level setting
tty/serial: atmel: ensure state is restored after suspending
serial: 8250_dw: Avoid "too much work" from bogus rx timeout interrupt
serdev: ttyport: check whether tty_init_dev() fails
serial: 8250_pci: make pciserial_detach_ports() static
ARM: dts: STiH410-b2260: Enable HW flow-control
ARM: dts: STiH407-family: Use new Pinctrl groups
ARM: dts: STiH407-pinctrl: Add Pinctrl group for HW flow-control
ARM: dts: STiH410-b2260: Identify the UART RTS line
dt-bindings: serial: Update 'uart-has-rtscts' description
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging/iio driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging and iio driver patchsets for 4.11-rc1.
We almost broke even this time around, with only a few thousand lines
added overall, as we removed the old and obsolete i4l code, but added
some new drivers for the RPi platform, as well as adding some new IIO
drivers.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (669 commits)
Staging: vc04_services: Fix the "space prohibited" code style errors
Staging: vc04_services: Fix the "wrong indent" code style errors
staging: octeon: Use net_device_stats from struct net_device
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: ieee80211.h - style fix
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: ieee80211_tx.c - style fix
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: rtl819x_BAProc.c - style fix
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: ieee80211_module.c - style fix
Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: rtl819x_TSProc.c - style fix
Staging: rtl8192u: r8192U.h - style fix
Staging: rtl8192u: r8192U_core.c - style fix
Staging: rtl8192u: r819xU_cmdpkt.c - style fix
staging: rtl8192u: blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'
staging: rtl8192u: Adding space after enum and struct definition
staging: rtl8192u: Adding space after struct definition
Staging: ks7010: Add required and preferred spaces around operators
Staging: ks7010: ks*: Remove redundant blank lines
Staging: ks7010: ks*: Add missing blank lines after declarations
staging: visorbus, replace init_timer with setup_timer
staging: vt6656: rxtx.c Removed multiple dereferencing
staging: vt6656: Alignment match open parenthesis
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
secure way.
All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: handle null pointers while printing node name and path
Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()
Make static usermode helper binaries constant
kmod: make usermodehelper path a const string
firmware: revamp firmware documentation
selftests: firmware: send expected errors to /dev/null
selftests: firmware: only modprobe if driver is missing
platform: Print the resource range if device failed to claim
kref: prefer atomic_inc_not_zero to atomic_add_unless
debugfs: improve formatting of debugfs_real_fops()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.11-rc1.
Lots of different driver subsystems updated here: rework for the
hyperv subsystem to handle new platforms better, mei and w1 and extcon
driver updates, as well as a number of other "minor" driver updates.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (169 commits)
goldfish: Sanitize the broken interrupt handler
x86/platform/goldfish: Prevent unconditional loading
vmbus: replace modulus operation with subtraction
vmbus: constify parameters where possible
vmbus: expose hv_begin/end_read
vmbus: remove conditional locking of vmbus_write
vmbus: add direct isr callback mode
vmbus: change to per channel tasklet
vmbus: put related per-cpu variable together
vmbus: callback is in softirq not workqueue
binder: Add support for file-descriptor arrays
binder: Add support for scatter-gather
binder: Add extra size to allocator
binder: Refactor binder_transact()
binder: Support multiple /dev instances
binder: Deal with contexts in debugfs
binder: Support multiple context managers
binder: Split flat_binder_object
auxdisplay: ht16k33: remove private workqueue
auxdisplay: ht16k33: rework input device initialization
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB and PHY driver updates for 4.11-rc1.
Nothing major, just the normal amount of churn in the usb gadget and
dwc and xhci controllers, new device ids, new phy drivers, a new
usb-serial driver, and a few other minor changes in different USB
drivers.
All have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (265 commits)
usb: cdc-wdm: remove logically dead code
USB: serial: keyspan: drop header file
USB: serial: io_edgeport: drop io-tables header file
usb: musb: add code comment for clarification
usb: misc: add USB251xB/xBi Hi-Speed Hub Controller Driver
usb: misc: usbtest: remove redundant check on retval < 0
USB: serial: upd78f0730: sort device ids
USB: serial: upd78f0730: add ID for EVAL-ADXL362Z
ohci-hub: fix typo in dbg_port macro
usb: musb: dsps: Manage CPPI 4.1 DMA interrupt in DSPS
usb: musb: tusb6010: Clean up tusb_omap_dma structure
usb: musb: cppi_dma: Clean up cppi41_dma_controller structure
usb: musb: cppi_dma: Clean up cppi structure
usb: musb: cppi41: Detect aborted transfers in cppi41_dma_callback()
usb: musb: dma: Add a DMA completion platform callback
drivers: usb: usbip: Add missing break statement to switch
usb: mtu3: remove redundant dev_err call in get_ssusb_rscs()
USB: serial: mos7840: fix another NULL-deref at open
USB: serial: console: clean up sanity checks
USB: serial: console: fix uninitialised spinlock
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Errata workarounds for Qualcomm's Falkor CPU
- Qualcomm L2 Cache PMU driver
- Qualcomm SMCCC firmware quirk
- Support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL
- CPU feature detection for userspace via MRS emulation
- Preliminary work for the Statistical Profiling Extension
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (74 commits)
arm64/kprobes: consistently handle MRS/MSR with XZR
arm64: cpufeature: correctly handle MRS to XZR
arm64: traps: correctly handle MRS/MSR with XZR
arm64: ptrace: add XZR-safe regs accessors
arm64: include asm/assembler.h in entry-ftrace.S
arm64: fix warning about swapper_pg_dir overflow
arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003
arm64: head.S: Enable EL1 (host) access to SPE when entered at EL2
arm64: arch_timer: document Hisilicon erratum 161010101
arm64: use is_vmalloc_addr
arm64: use linux/sizes.h for constants
arm64: uaccess: consistently check object sizes
perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver
arm64: remove wrong CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ifdef
ARM: smccc: Update HVC comment to describe new quirk parameter
arm64: do not trace atomic operations
ACPI/IORT: Fix the error return code in iort_add_smmu_platform_device()
ACPI/IORT: Fix iort_node_get_id() mapping entries indexing
arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA
perf: xgene: Include module.h
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Highlights include:
- Support for direct mapped LPC on POWER9, giving Linux direct access
to devices that may be on there such as a UART.
- Memory hotplug support for the Power9 Radix MMU.
- Add new AUX vectors describing the processor's cache geometry, to
be used by glibc.
- The ability for a guest to ask the hypervisor to resize the guest's
hash table, and in addition support for doing so automatically when
memory is hotplugged into/out-of the guest. This allows the hash
table to be sized based on the current memory usage of the guest,
rather than the maximum possible memory usage.
- Implementation of optprobes (kprobe optimisation) for powerpc.
In addition there's the topic branch shared with the KVM tree, which
includes support for guests to use the Radix MMU on Power9.
Thanks to:
Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T, Anton
Blanchard, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Chris Packham, Daniel Axtens,
Daniel Borkmann, David Gibson, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gavin
Shan, Greg Kurz, Joel Stanley, John Allen, Madhavan Srinivasan,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael Neuling, Nathan Fontenot,
Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras, Ravi Bangoria, Reza
Arbab, Shailendra Singh, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (129 commits)
powerpc/mm/radix: Skip ptesync in pte update helpers
powerpc/mm/radix: Use ptep_get_and_clear_full when clearing pte for full mm
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte update sequence for pte clear case
powerpc/mm: Update PROTFAULT handling in the page fault path
powerpc/xmon: Fix data-breakpoint
powerpc/mm: Fix build break with BOOK3S_64=n and MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
powerpc/mm: Fix build break when CMA=n && SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU=y
powerpc/mm: Fix build break with RADIX=y & HUGETLBFS=n
powerpc/pseries: Fix typo in parameter description
powerpc/kprobes: Remove kprobe_exceptions_notify()
kprobes: Introduce weak variant of kprobe_exceptions_notify()
powerpc/ftrace: Fix confusing help text for DISABLE_MPROFILE_KERNEL
powerpc/powernv: Fix opal_exit tracepoint opcode
powerpc: Add a prototype for mcount() so it can be versioned
powerpc: Drop GPL from of_node_to_nid() export to match other arches
powerpc/kprobes: Optimize kprobe in kretprobe_trampoline()
powerpc/kprobes: Implement Optprobes
powerpc/kprobes: Fixes for kprobe_lookup_name() on BE
powerpc: Add helper to check if offset is within relative branch range
powerpc/bpf: Introduce __PPC_SH64()
...
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support TX_RING in AF_PACKET TPACKET_V3 mode, from Sowmini
Varadhan.
2) Simplify classifier state on sk_buff in order to shrink it a bit.
From Willem de Bruijn.
3) Introduce SIPHASH and it's usage for secure sequence numbers and
syncookies. From Jason A. Donenfeld.
4) Reduce CPU usage for ICMP replies we are going to limit or
suppress, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
5) Introduce Shared Memory Communications socket layer, from Ursula
Braun.
6) Add RACK loss detection and allow it to actually trigger fast
recovery instead of just assisting after other algorithms have
triggered it. From Yuchung Cheng.
7) Add xmit_more and BQL support to mvneta driver, from Simon Guinot.
8) skb_cow_data avoidance in esp4 and esp6, from Steffen Klassert.
9) Export MPLS packet stats via netlink, from Robert Shearman.
10) Significantly improve inet port bind conflict handling, especially
when an application is restarted and changes it's setting of
reuseport. From Josef Bacik.
11) Implement TX batching in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.
12) Extend the dummy device so that VF (virtual function) features,
such as configuration, can be more easily tested. From Phil
Sutter.
13) Avoid two atomic ops per page on x86 in bnx2x driver, from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Add new bpf MAP, implementing a longest prefix match trie. From
Daniel Mack.
15) Packet sample offloading support in mlxsw driver, from Yotam Gigi.
16) Add new aquantia driver, from David VomLehn.
17) Add bpf tracepoints, from Daniel Borkmann.
18) Add support for port mirroring to b53 and bcm_sf2 drivers, from
Florian Fainelli.
19) Remove custom busy polling in many drivers, it is done in the core
networking since 4.5 times. From Eric Dumazet.
20) Support XDP adjust_head in virtio_net, from John Fastabend.
21) Fix several major holes in neighbour entry confirmation, from
Julian Anastasov.
22) Add XDP support to bnxt_en driver, from Michael Chan.
23) VXLAN offloads for enic driver, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan.
24) Add IPVTAP driver (IP-VLAN based tap driver) from Sainath Grandhi.
25) Support GRO in IPSEC protocols, from Steffen Klassert"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1764 commits)
Revert "ath10k: Search SMBIOS for OEM board file extension"
net: socket: fix recvmmsg not returning error from sock_error
bnxt_en: use eth_hw_addr_random()
bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set
arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config
net: napi_watchdog() can use napi_schedule_irqoff()
tcp: Revert "tcp: tcp_probe: use spin_lock_bh()"
net/hsr: use eth_hw_addr_random()
net: mvpp2: enable building on 64-bit platforms
net: mvpp2: switch to build_skb() in the RX path
net: mvpp2: simplify MVPP2_PRS_RI_* definitions
net: mvpp2: fix indentation of MVPP2_EXT_GLOBAL_CTRL_DEFAULT
net: mvpp2: remove unused register definitions
net: mvpp2: simplify mvpp2_bm_bufs_add()
net: mvpp2: drop useless fields in mvpp2_bm_pool and related code
net: mvpp2: remove unused 'tx_skb' field of 'struct mvpp2_tx_queue'
net: mvpp2: release reference to txq_cpu[] entry after unmapping
net: mvpp2: handle too large value in mvpp2_rx_time_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: handle too large value handling in mvpp2_rx_pkts_coal_set()
net: mvpp2: remove useless arguments in mvpp2_rx_{pkts, time}_coal_set
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc-plugins updates from Kees Cook:
"This includes infrastructure updates and the structleak plugin, which
performs forced initialization of certain structures to avoid possible
information exposures to userspace.
Summary:
- infrastructure updates (gcc-common.h)
- introduce structleak plugin for forced initialization of some
structures"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
gcc-plugins: Add structleak for more stack initialization
gcc-plugins: consolidate on PASS_INFO macro
gcc-plugins: add PASS_INFO and build_const_char_string()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull rodata updates from Kees Cook:
"This renames the (now inaccurate) DEBUG_RODATA and related
SET_MODULE_RONX configs to the more sensible STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and
STRICT_MODULE_RWX"
* tag 'rodata-v4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONX
arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be common
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
- Bartlomiej added pata_falcon
- Christoph is trying to remove use of static 4k buf. It's still WIP
- config cleanup around HAS_DMA
- other fixes and driver-specific changes
* 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (29 commits)
ata: pata_of_platform: using of_property_read_u32() helper
pata_atiixp: Don't use unconnected secondary port on SB600/SB700
libata-sff: Don't scan disabled ports when checking for legacy mode.
pata_octeon_cf: remove unused local variables from octeon_cf_set_piomode()
ahci: qoriq: added ls2088a platforms support
ahci: qoriq: report error when ecc register address is missing in dts
ahci: qoriq: added a condition to enable dma coherence
Revert "libata: switch to dynamic allocation instead of ata_scsi_rbuf"
ahci: imx: fix building without hwmon or thermal
ata: add Atari Falcon PATA controller driver
ata: pass queued command to ->sff_data_xfer method
ata: allow subsystem to be used on m68k arch
libata: switch to dynamic allocation instead of ata_scsi_rbuf
libata: don't call ata_scsi_rbuf_fill for command without a response buffer
libata: call ->scsi_done from ata_scsi_simulate
libata: remove the done callback from ata_scsi_args
libata: move struct ata_scsi_args to libata-scsi.c
libata: avoid global response buffer in atapi_qc_complete
libata-eh: Use switch() instead of sparse array for protocol strings
ata: sata_mv: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
...
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Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This time we fairly boring and bit small update.
- Support for Intel iDMA 32-bit hardware
- deprecate broken support for channel switching in async_tx
- bunch of updates on stm32-dma
- Cyclic support for zx dma and making in generic zx dma driver
- Small updates to bunch of other drivers"
* tag 'dmaengine-4.11-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (29 commits)
async_tx: deprecate broken support for channel switching
dmaengine: rcar-dmac: Widen DMA mask to 40 bits
dmaengine: sun6i: allow build on ARM64 platforms (sun50i)
dmaengine: Provide a wrapper for memcpy operations
dmaengine: zx: fix build warning
dmaengine: dw: we do support Merrifield SoC in PCI mode
dmaengine: dw: add support of iDMA 32-bit hardware
dmaengine: dw: introduce register mappings for iDMA 32-bit
dmaengine: dw: introduce block2bytes() and bytes2block()
dmaengine: dw: extract dwc_chan_pause() for future use
dmaengine: dw: replace convert_burst() with one liner
dmaengine: dw: register IRQ and DMA pool with instance ID
dmaengine: dw: Fix data corruption in large device to memory transfers
dmaengine: ste_dma40: indicate granularity on channels
dmaengine: ste_dma40: indicate directions on channels
dmaengine: stm32-dma: Add error messages if xlate fails
dmaengine: dw: pci: remove LPE Audio DMA ID
dmaengine: stm32-dma: Add max_burst support
dmaengine: stm32-dma: Add synchronization support
dmaengine: stm32-dma: Fix residue computation issue in cyclic mode
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- new drivers:
- i.MX6 Video Data Order Adapter's (VDOA)
- Toshiba et8ek8 5MP sensor
- STM DELTA multi-format video decoder V4L2 driver
- SPI connected IR LED
- Mediatek IR remote receiver
- ZyDAS ZD1301 DVB USB interface driver
- new RC keymaps
- some very old LIRC drivers got removed from staging
- RC core gained support encoding IR scan codes
- DVB si2168 gained support for DVBv5 statistics
- lirc_sir driver ported to rc-core and promoted from staging
- other bug fixes, board additions and driver improvements
* tag 'media/v4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (230 commits)
[media] mtk-vcodec: fix build warnings without DEBUG
[media] zd1301: fix building interface driver without demodulator
[media] usbtv: add sharpness control
[media] cxusb: Use a dma capable buffer also for reading
[media] ttpci: address stringop overflow warning
[media] dvb-usb-v2: avoid use-after-free
[media] add Hama Hybrid DVB-T Stick support
[media] et8ek8: Fix compiler / Coccinelle warnings
[media] media: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
[media] media: exynos4-is: add flags to dummy Exynos IS i2c adapter
[media] v4l: of: check for unique lanes in data-lanes and clock-lanes
[media] coda/imx-vdoa: constify structs
[media] st-delta: debug: trace stream/frame information & summary
[media] st-delta: add mjpeg support
[media] st-delta: EOS (End Of Stream) support
[media] st-delta: rpmsg ipc support
[media] st-delta: add memory allocator helper functions
[media] st-delta: STiH4xx multi-format video decoder v4l2 driver
[media] MAINTAINERS: add st-delta driver
[media] ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable STMicroelectronics DELTA Support
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"Pin control bulk changes for the v4.11 kernel cycle.
Core changes:
- Switch the generic pin config argument from 16 to 24 bits, only use
8 bits for the configuration type. We might need to encode more
information about a certain setting than we need to encode
different generic settings.
- Add a cross-talk API to the pin control GPIO back-end, utilizing
pinctrl_gpio_set_config() from GPIO drivers that want to set up a
certain pin configuration in the back-end.
This also includes the .set_config() refactoring of the GPIO chips,
so that they pass a generic configuration for things like
debouncing and single ended (typically open drain). This change has
also been merged in an immutable branch to the GPIO tree.
- Take hogs with a delayed work, so that we finalize probing a pin
controller before trying to get any hogs.
- For pin controllers putting all group and function definitions into
the device tree, we now have generic code to deal with this and it
is used in two drivers so far.
- Simplifications of the pin request conflict check.
- Make dt_free_map() optional.
Updates to drivers:
- pinctrl-single now use the generic helpers to generate dynamic
group and function tables from the device tree.
- Texas Instruments IOdelay configuration driver add-on to
pinctrl-single.
- i.MX: use radix trees to store groups and functions, use the new
generic group and function helpers to manage them.
- Intel: add support for hardware debouncing and 1K pull-down. New
subdriver for the Gemini Lake SoC.
- Renesas SH-PFC: drive strength and bias support, CAN bus muxing,
MSIOF, SDHI, HSCIF for r8a7796. Gyro-ADC supporton r8a7791.
- Aspeed: use syscon cross-dependencies to set up related bits in the
LPC host controller and display controller.
- Aspeed: finalize G4 and G5 support. Fix mux configuration on GPIOs.
Add banks Y, Z, AA, AB and AC.
- AMD: support additional GPIO.
- STM32: set this controller to strict muxing mode. STM32H743 MCU
support.
- Allwinner sunxi: deep simplifications on how to support subvariants
of SoCs without adding to much SoC-specific data for each
subvariant, especially for sun5i variants. New driver for V3s SoCs.
New driver for the H5 SoC. Support A31/A31s variants with the new
variant framework.
- Mvebu: simplifications to use a MMIO and regmap abstraction. New
subdrivers for the 98DX3236, 98DX5241 SoCs.
- Samsung Exynos: delete Exynos4415 support. Add crosstalk to the SoC
driver to access regmaps. Add infrastructure for pin-bank retention
control. Clean out the pin retention control from
arch/arm/mach-exynos and arch/arm/mach-s5p and put it properly in
the Samsung pin control driver(s).
- Meson: add HDMI HPD/DDC pins. Add pwm_ao_b pin.
- Qualcomm: use raw spinlock variants: this makes the qualcomm driver
realtime-safe"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (111 commits)
pinctrl: samsung: Fix return value check in samsung_pinctrl_get_soc_data()
pinctrl: intel: unlock on error in intel_config_set_pull()
pinctrl: berlin: make bool drivers explicitly non-modular
pinctrl: spear: make bool drivers explicitly non-modular
pinctrl: mvebu: make bool drivers explicitly non-modular
pinctrl: sunxi: make sun5i explicitly non-modular
pinctrl: sunxi: Remove stray printk call in sun5i driver's probe function
pinctrl: samsung: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
pinctrl: sunxi: Remove redundant A31s pinctrl driver
pinctrl: sunxi: Support A31/A31s with pinctrl variants
pinctrl: Amend bindings for STM32 pinctrl
pinctrl: Add STM32 pinctrl driver DT bindings
pinctrl: stm32: Add STM32H743 MCU support
include: dt-bindings: Add STM32H7 pinctrl DT defines
gpio: aspeed: Remove dependence on GPIOF_* macros
pinctrl: stm32: fix bad location of gpiochip_lock_as_irq
drivers: pinctrl: add driver for Allwinner H5 SoC
pinctrl: intel: Add Intel Gemini Lake pin controller support
pinctrl: intel: Add support for 1k additional pull-down
pinctrl: intel: Add support for hardware debouncer
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux
Pull exception table module split from Paul Gortmaker:
"Final extable.h related changes.
This completes the separation of exception table content from the
module.h header file. This is achieved with the final commit that
removes the one line back compatible change that sourced extable.h
into the module.h file.
The commits are unchanged since January, with the exception of a
couple Acks that came in for the last two commits a bit later. The
changes have been in linux-next for quite some time[1] and have got
widespread arch coverage via toolchains I have and also from
additional ones the kbuild bot has.
Maintaners of the various arch were Cc'd during the postings to
lkml[2] and informed that the intention was to take the remaining arch
specific changes and lump them together with the final two non-arch
specific changes and submit for this merge window.
The ia64 diffstat stands out and probably warrants a mention. In an
earlier review, Al Viro made a valid comment that the original header
separation of content left something to be desired, and that it get
fixed as a part of this change, hence the larger diffstat"
* tag 'extable-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (21 commits)
module.h: remove extable.h include now users have migrated
core: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
cris: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
hexagon: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
microblaze: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
unicore32: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
score: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
metag: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
arc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
nios2: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
sparc: migrate exception table users onto extable.h
openrisc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
frv: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
sh: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
xtensa: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
mn10300: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
alpha: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
arm: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
m32r: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
ia64: ensure exception table search users include extable.h
...
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Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"The audit changes for v4.11 are relatively small compared to what we
did for v4.10, both in terms of size and impact.
- two patches from Steve tweak the formatting for some of the audit
records to make them more consistent with other audit records.
- three patches from Richard record the name of a module on module
load, fix the logging of sockaddr information when using
socketcall() on 32-bit systems, and add the ability to reset
audit's lost record counter.
- my lone patch just fixes an annoying style nit that I was reminded
about by one of Richard's patches.
All these patches pass our test suite"
* 'stable-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: remove unnecessary curly braces from switch/case statements
audit: log module name on init_module
audit: log 32-bit socketcalls
audit: add feature audit_lost reset
audit: Make AUDIT_ANOM_ABEND event normalized
audit: Make AUDIT_KERNEL event conform to the specification
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* pci/host-hisi:
PCI: generic: Call pci_fixup_irqs() only on ARM
PCI: Disable MSI for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 Root Ports
PCI: hisi: Rename config space accessors to remove "acpi"
PCI: hisi: Add DT almost-ECAM support for Hip06/Hip07 host controllers
PCI: hisi: Use of_device_get_match_data() to simplify probe
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/dwc/pcie-hisi.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security layer updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- major AppArmor update: policy namespaces & lots of fixes
- add /sys/kernel/security/lsm node for easy detection of loaded LSMs
- SELinux cgroupfs labeling support
- SELinux context mounts on tmpfs, ramfs, devpts within user
namespaces
- improved TPM 2.0 support"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (117 commits)
tpm: declare tpm2_get_pcr_allocation() as static
tpm: Fix expected number of response bytes of TPM1.2 PCR Extend
tpm xen: drop unneeded chip variable
tpm: fix misspelled "facilitate" in module parameter description
tpm_tis: fix the error handling of init_tis()
KEYS: Use memzero_explicit() for secret data
KEYS: Fix an error code in request_master_key()
sign-file: fix build error in sign-file.c with libressl
selinux: allow changing labels for cgroupfs
selinux: fix off-by-one in setprocattr
tpm: silence an array overflow warning
tpm: fix the type of owned field in cap_t
tpm: add securityfs support for TPM 2.0 firmware event log
tpm: enhance read_log_of() to support Physical TPM event log
tpm: enhance TPM 2.0 PCR extend to support multiple banks
tpm: implement TPM 2.0 capability to get active PCR banks
tpm: fix RC value check in tpm2_seal_trusted
tpm_tis: fix iTPM probe via probe_itpm() function
tpm: Begin the process to deprecate user_read_timer
tpm: remove tpm_read_index and tpm_write_index from tpm.h
...
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