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There doesn't seem to be any need to have the INIT_SIGNALS and INIT_SIGHAND
macros, so expand them in their single places of use and remove them.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> (arm64)
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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Expand various INIT_* macros into the single places they're used in
init/init_task.c and remove them.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> (arm64)
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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It's no longer necessary to have an INIT_TASK() macro, and this can be
expanded into the one place it is now used and removed.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> (arm64)
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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Add a marker for retpoline to the module VERMAGIC. This catches the case
when a non RETPOLINE compiled module gets loaded into a retpoline kernel,
making it insecure.
It doesn't handle the case when retpoline has been runtime disabled. Even
in this case the match of the retcompile status will be enforced. This
implies that even with retpoline run time disabled all modules loaded need
to be recompiled.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Overlapping changes all over.
The mini-qdisc bits were a little bit tricky, however.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-01-17
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add initial BPF map offloading for nfp driver. Currently only
programs were supported so far w/o being able to access maps.
Offloaded programs are right now only allowed to perform map
lookups, and control path is responsible for populating the
maps. BPF core infrastructure along with nfp implementation is
provided, from Jakub.
2) Various follow-ups to Josef's BPF error injections. More
specifically that includes: properly check whether the error
injectable event is on function entry or not, remove the percpu
bpf_kprobe_override and rather compare instruction pointer
with original one, separate error-injection from kprobes since
it's not limited to it, add injectable error types in order to
specify what is the expected type of failure, and last but not
least also support the kernel's fault injection framework, all
from Masami.
3) Various misc improvements and cleanups to the libbpf Makefile.
That is, fix permissions when installing BPF header files, remove
unused variables and functions, and also install the libbpf.h
header, from Jesper.
4) When offloading to nfp JIT and the BPF insn is unsupported in the
JIT, then reject right at verification time. Also fix libbpf with
regards to ELF section name matching by properly treating the
program type as prefix. Both from Quentin.
5) Add -DPACKAGE to bpftool when including bfd.h for the disassembler.
This is needed, for example, when building libfd from source as
bpftool doesn't supply a config.h for bfd.h. Fix from Jiong.
6) xdp_convert_ctx_access() is simplified since it doesn't need to
set target size during verification, from Jesper.
7) Let bpftool properly recognize BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE
program types, from Roman.
8) Various functions in BPF cpumap were not declared static, from Wei.
9) Fix a double semicolon in BPF samples, from Luis.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Two read past end of buffer fixes in AF_KEY, from Eric Biggers.
2) Memory leak in key_notify_policy(), from Steffen Klassert.
3) Fix overflow with bpf arrays, from Daniel Borkmann.
4) Fix RDMA regression with mlx5 due to mlx5 no longer using
pci_irq_get_affinity(), from Saeed Mahameed.
5) Missing RCU read locking in nl80211_send_iface() when it calls
ieee80211_bss_get_ie(), from Dominik Brodowski.
6) cfg80211 should check dev_set_name()'s return value, from Johannes
Berg.
7) Missing module license tag in 9p protocol, from Stephen Hemminger.
8) Fix crash due to too small MTU in udp ipv6 sendmsg, from Mike
Maloney.
9) Fix endless loop in netlink extack code, from David Ahern.
10) TLS socket layer sets inverted error codes, resulting in an endless
loop. From Robert Hering.
11) Revert openvswitch erspan tunnel support, it's mis-designed and we
need to kill it before it goes into a real release. From William Tu.
12) Fix lan78xx failures in full speed USB mode, from Yuiko Oshino.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (54 commits)
net, sched: fix panic when updating miniq {b,q}stats
qed: Fix potential use-after-free in qed_spq_post()
nfp: use the correct index for link speed table
lan78xx: Fix failure in USB Full Speed
sctp: do not allow the v4 socket to bind a v4mapped v6 address
sctp: return error if the asoc has been peeled off in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf
sctp: reinit stream if stream outcnt has been change by sinit in sendmsg
ibmvnic: Fix pending MAC address changes
netlink: extack: avoid parenthesized string constant warning
ipv4: Make neigh lookup keys for loopback/point-to-point devices be INADDR_ANY
net: Allow neigh contructor functions ability to modify the primary_key
sh_eth: fix dumping ARSTR
Revert "openvswitch: Add erspan tunnel support."
net/tls: Fix inverted error codes to avoid endless loop
ipv6: ip6_make_skb() needs to clear cork.base.dst
sctp: avoid compiler warning on implicit fallthru
net: ipv4: Make "ip route get" match iif lo rules again.
netlink: extack needs to be reset each time through loop
tipc: fix a memory leak in tipc_nl_node_get_link()
ipv6: fix udpv6 sendmsg crash caused by too small MTU
...
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Based on the recent introduction of phy_modify add helpers for setting
and clearing bits in PHY registers.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Clean up: Over time, the industry has adopted the term "frwr"
instead of "frmr". The term "frwr" is now more widely recognized.
For the past couple of years I've attempted to add new code using
"frwr" , but there still remains plenty of older code that still
uses "frmr". Replace all usage of "frmr" to avoid confusion.
While we're churning code, rename variables unhelpfully called "f"
to "frwr", to improve code clarity.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>
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No more print_symbol()/__print_symbol() users left, remove these
symbols.
It was a very old API that encouraged people use continuous lines.
It had been obsoleted by %pS format specifier in a normal printk()
call.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180105102538.GC471@jagdpanzerIV
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]>
Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: LKML <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
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Some older compilers (gcc-4.4 through 4.6 in particular) struggle
with the way that blkg_rwstat_read() returns a structure, leading
to excessive stack usage and rather inefficient code:
block/blk-cgroup.c: In function 'blkg_destroy':
block/blk-cgroup.c:354:1: error: the frame size of 1296 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function 'cfqg_stats_add_aux':
block/cfq-iosched.c:753:1: error: the frame size of 1928 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
block/bfq-cgroup.c: In function 'bfqg_stats_add_aux':
block/bfq-cgroup.c:299:1: error: the frame size of 1928 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
I also notice that there is no point in using atomic accesses
for the local variables, so storing the temporaries in simple 'u64'
variables not only avoids the stack usage on older compilers but
also improves the object code on modern versions.
Fixes: e6269c445467 ("blkcg: add blkg_[rw]stat->aux_cnt and replace cfq_group->dead_stats with it")
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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This patch brings basic support for the Linux Driver Model to the
NuBus subsystem.
For flexibility, the matching of boards with drivers is left up to the
drivers. This is also the approach taken by NetBSD. A board may have
many functions, and drivers may have to consider many functional
resources and board resources in order to match a device.
This implementation does not bind drivers to resources (nor does it bind
many drivers to the same board). Apple's NuBus declaration ROM design
is flexible enough to allow that, but I don't see a need to support it
as we don't use the "slot zero" resources (in the main logic board ROM).
Eliminate the global nubus_boards linked list by rewriting the procfs
board iterator around bus_for_each_dev(). Hence the nubus device refcount
can be used to determine the lifespan of board objects.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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This increases code re-use and improves readability.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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It is misleading to call a functional resource a "device". In adopting
the Linux Driver Model, the struct device will be embedded in struct
nubus_board. That will compound the terminlogy problem because drivers
will bind with boards, not with functional resources. Avoid this by
renaming struct nubus_dev as struct nubus_rsrc. "Functional resource"
is the vendor's terminology so this helps avoid confusion.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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The /proc/bus/nubus/s/ directory tree for any slot s is missing a lot
of information. The struct file_operations methods have long been left
unimplemented (hence the familiar compile-time warning, "Need to set
some I/O handlers here").
Slot resources have a complex structure which varies depending on board
function. The logic for interpreting these ROM data structures is found
in nubus.c. Let's not duplicate that logic in proc.c.
Create the /proc/bus/nubus/s/ inodes while scanning slot s. During
descent through slot resource subdirectories, call the new
nubus_proc_add_foo() functions to create the procfs inodes.
Also add a new function, nubus_seq_write_rsrc_mem(), to write the
contents of a particular slot resource to a given seq_file. This is
used by the procfs file_operations methods, to finally give userspace
access to slot ROM information, such as the available video modes.
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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Eliminate unused values from struct nubus_dev to save wasted memory
(a Radius PrecisionColor 24X card has about 95 functional resources
and up to six such cards may be fitted). Also remove redundant static
variable initialization, an unreachable !MACH_IS_MAC conditional,
the unused nubus_find_device() function, the bogus get_nubus_list()
prototype and the pointless card_present temporary variable.
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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This patch fixes the following WARNING.
proc_dir_entry 'nubus/a' already registered
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 4.13.0-00036-gd57552077387 #1
Stack from 01c1bd9c:
01c1bd9c 003c2c8b 01c1bdc0 0001b0fe 00000000 00322f4a 01c43a20 01c43b0c
01c8c420 01c1bde8 0001b1b8 003a4ac3 00000148 000faa26 00000009 00000000
01c1bde0 003a4b6c 01c1bdfc 01c1be20 000faa26 003a4ac3 00000148 003a4b6c
01c43a71 01c8c471 01c10000 00326430 0043d00c 00000005 01c71a00 0020bce0
00322964 01c1be38 000fac04 01c43a20 01c8c420 01c1bee0 01c8c420 01c1be50
000fac4c 01c1bee0 00000000 01c43a20 00000000 01c1bee8 0020bd26 01c1bee0
Call Trace: [<0001b0fe>] __warn+0xae/0xde
[<00322f4a>] memcmp+0x0/0x5c
[<0001b1b8>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2e/0x36
[<000faa26>] proc_register+0xbe/0xd8
[<000faa26>] proc_register+0xbe/0xd8
[<00326430>] sprintf+0x0/0x20
[<0020bce0>] nubus_proc_attach_device+0x0/0x1b8
[<00322964>] strcpy+0x0/0x22
[<000fac04>] proc_mkdir_data+0x64/0x96
[<000fac4c>] proc_mkdir+0x16/0x1c
[<0020bd26>] nubus_proc_attach_device+0x46/0x1b8
[<0020bce0>] nubus_proc_attach_device+0x0/0x1b8
[<00322964>] strcpy+0x0/0x22
[<00001ba6>] kernel_pg_dir+0xba6/0x1000
[<004339a2>] proc_bus_nubus_add_devices+0x1a/0x2e
[<000faa40>] proc_create_data+0x0/0xf2
[<0003297c>] parse_args+0x0/0x2d4
[<00433a08>] nubus_proc_init+0x52/0x5a
[<00433944>] nubus_init+0x0/0x44
[<00433982>] nubus_init+0x3e/0x44
[<000020dc>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x196
[<000020a4>] do_one_initcall+0x0/0x196
[<0003297c>] parse_args+0x0/0x2d4
[<00322964>] strcpy+0x0/0x22
[<00040004>] __up_read+0xe/0x40
[<004231d4>] repair_env_string+0x0/0x7a
[<0042312e>] kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x194
[<00423146>] kernel_init_freeable+0x106/0x194
[<00433944>] nubus_init+0x0/0x44
[<000a6000>] kfree+0x0/0x156
[<0032768c>] kernel_init+0x0/0xda
[<00327698>] kernel_init+0xc/0xda
[<0032768c>] kernel_init+0x0/0xda
[<00002a90>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0x14
---[ end trace 14a6d619908ea253 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
This gets repeated with each additional functional reasource.
The problem here is the call to proc_mkdir() when the directory already
exists. Each nubus_board gets a directory, such as /proc/bus/nubus/s/
where s is the hex slot number. Therefore, store the 'procdir' pointer
in struct nubus_board instead of struct nubus_dev.
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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This fixes a couple of warnings from 'make W=1':
drivers/nubus/nubus.c:790: warning: no previous prototype for 'nubus_probe_slot'
drivers/nubus/nubus.c:824: warning: no previous prototype for 'nubus_scan_bus'
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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Due to the '#ifdef __KERNEL__' being located in the wrong place, some
definitions from the kernel API were placed in the UAPI header during
the scripted header split. Fix this. Also, remove the duplicate comment
which is only relevant to the UAPI header.
Fixes: 607ca46e97a1 ("UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux")
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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Check array indices. Avoid sprintf. Use buffers of sufficient size.
Use appropriate types for array length parameters.
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
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This part of Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) patch series focuses on KVM
changes required to create and manage SEV guests.
SEV is an extension to the AMD-V architecture which supports running encrypted
virtual machine (VMs) under the control of a hypervisor. Encrypted VMs have their
pages (code and data) secured such that only the guest itself has access to
unencrypted version. Each encrypted VM is associated with a unique encryption key;
if its data is accessed to a different entity using a different key the encrypted
guest's data will be incorrectly decrypted, leading to unintelligible data.
This security model ensures that hypervisor will no longer able to inspect or
alter any guest code or data.
The key management of this feature is handled by a separate processor known as
the AMD Secure Processor (AMD-SP) which is present on AMD SOCs. The SEV Key
Management Specification (see below) provides a set of commands which can be
used by hypervisor to load virtual machine keys through the AMD-SP driver.
The patch series adds a new ioctl in KVM driver (KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP). The
ioctl will be used by qemu to issue SEV guest-specific commands defined in Key
Management Specification.
The following links provide additional details:
AMD Memory Encryption white paper:
http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2013/12/AMD_Memory_Encryption_Whitepaper_v7-Public.pdf
AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual:
http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24593.pdf
SME is section 7.10
SEV is section 15.34
SEV Key Management:
http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/55766_SEV-KM API_Specification.pdf
KVM Forum Presentation:
http://www.linux-kvm.org/images/7/74/02x08A-Thomas_Lendacky-AMDs_Virtualizatoin_Memory_Encryption_Technology.pdf
SEV Guest BIOS support:
SEV support has been add to EDKII/OVMF BIOS
https://github.com/tianocore/edk2
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
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Various CAN or CAN-FD IP may be able to run at a faster rate than
what the transceiver the CAN node is connected to. This can lead to
unexpected errors. However, CAN transceivers typically have fixed
limitations and provide no means to discover these limitations at
runtime. Therefore, add support for a can-transceiver node that
can be reused by other CAN peripheral drivers to determine for both
CAN and CAN-FD what the max bitrate that can be used. If the user
tries to configure CAN to pass these maximum bitrates it will throw
an error.
Also add support for reading bitrate_max via the netlink interface.
Reviewed-by: Suman Anna <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: fix build error with !CONFIG_OF]
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Faiz Abbas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
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hrtimer callbacks are always invoked in hard interrupt context. Several
users in tree require soft interrupt context for their callbacks and
achieve this by combining a hrtimer with a tasklet. The hrtimer schedules
the tasklet in hard interrupt context and the tasklet callback gets invoked
in softirq context later.
That's suboptimal and aside of that the real-time patch moves most of the
hrtimers into softirq context. So adding native support for hrtimers
expiring in softirq context is a valuable extension for both mainline and
the RT patch set.
Each valid hrtimer clock id has two associated hrtimer clock bases: one for
timers expiring in hardirq context and one for timers expiring in softirq
context.
Implement the functionality to associate a hrtimer with the hard or softirq
related clock bases and update the relevant functions to take them into
account when the next expiry time needs to be evaluated.
Add a check into the hard interrupt context handler functions to check
whether the first expiring softirq based timer has expired. If it's expired
the softirq is raised and the accounting of softirq based timers to
evaluate the next expiry time for programming the timer hardware is skipped
until the softirq processing has finished. At the end of the softirq
processing the regular processing is resumed.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Before commit:
e33a9bba85a8 ("sched/core: move IO scheduling accounting from io_schedule_timeout() into scheduler")
delayacct_blkio_end() was called after context-switching into the task which
completed I/O.
This resulted in double counting: the task would account a delay both waiting
for I/O and for time spent in the runqueue.
With e33a9bba85a8, delayacct_blkio_end() is called by try_to_wake_up().
In ttwu, we have not yet context-switched. This is more correct, in that
the delay accounting ends when the I/O is complete.
But delayacct_blkio_end() relies on 'get_current()', and we have not yet
context-switched into the task whose I/O completed. This results in the
wrong task having its delay accounting statistics updated.
Instead of doing that, pass the task_struct being woken to delayacct_blkio_end(),
so that it can update the statistics of the correct task.
Signed-off-by: Josh Snyder <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: e33a9bba85a8 ("sched/core: move IO scheduling accounting from io_schedule_timeout() into scheduler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Currently hrtimer callback functions are always executed in hard interrupt
context. Users of hrtimers, which need their timer function to be executed
in soft interrupt context, make use of tasklets to get the proper context.
Add additional hrtimer clock bases for timers which must expire in softirq
context, so the detour via the tasklet can be avoided. This is also
required for RT, where the majority of hrtimer is moved into softirq
hrtimer context.
The selection of the expiry mode happens via a mode bit. Introduce
HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT and the matching combinations with the ABS/REL/PINNED
bits and update the decoding of hrtimer_mode in tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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hrtimer_reprogram() needs to be available unconditionally for softirq based
hrtimers. Move the function and all required struct members out of the
CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS #ifdef.
There is no functional change because hrtimer_reprogram() is only invoked
when hrtimer_cpu_base.hres_active is true. Making it unconditional
increases the text size for the CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=n case, but avoids
replication of that code for the upcoming softirq based hrtimers support.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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hrtimer_cpu_base.next_timer stores the pointer to the next expiring timer
in a CPU base.
This pointer cannot be dereferenced and is solely used to check whether a
hrtimer which is removed is the hrtimer which is the first to expire in the
CPU base. If this is the case, then the timer hardware needs to be
reprogrammed to avoid an extra interrupt for nothing.
Again, this is conditional functionality, but there is no compelling reason
to make this conditional. As a preparation, hrtimer_cpu_base.next_timer
needs to be available unconditonally.
Aside of that the upcoming support for softirq based hrtimers requires access
to this pointer unconditionally as well, so our motivation is not entirely
simplicity based.
Make the update of hrtimer_cpu_base.next_timer unconditional and remove the
#ifdef cruft. The impact on CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=n && CONFIG_NOHZ=n is
marginal as it's just a store on an already dirtied cacheline.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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hrtimer_cpu_base.expires_next is used to cache the next event armed in the
timer hardware. The value is used to check whether an hrtimer can be
enqueued remotely. If the new hrtimer is expiring before expires_next, then
remote enqueue is not possible as the remote hrtimer hardware cannot be
accessed for reprogramming to an earlier expiry time.
The remote enqueue check is currently conditional on
CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y and hrtimer_cpu_base.hres_active. There is no
compelling reason to make this conditional.
Move hrtimer_cpu_base.expires_next out of the CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y
guarded area and remove the conditionals in hrtimer_check_target().
The check is currently a NOOP for the CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=n and the
!hrtimer_cpu_base.hres_active case because in these cases nothing updates
hrtimer_cpu_base.expires_next yet. This will be changed with later patches
which further reduce the #ifdef zoo in this code.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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simplify the code
The hrtimer_cpu_base::hres_active_member field depends on CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y
currently, and all related functions to this member are conditional as well.
To simplify the code make it unconditional and set it to zero during initialization.
(This will also help with the upcoming softirq based hrtimers code.)
The conditional code sections can be avoided by adding IS_ENABLED(HIGHRES)
conditionals into common functions, which ensures dead code elimination.
There is no functional change.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The upcoming softirq based hrtimers support requires an additional field in
the hrtimer_cpu_base struct, which would grow the struct size beyond a
cache line.
The hrtimer_cpu_base::nr_retries and ::nr_hangs members are solely
used for diagnostic output and have no requirement to be 'unsigned int'.
Make them 'unsigned short' to create room for the new struct member.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The pointer to the currently running timer is stored in hrtimer_cpu_base
before the base lock is dropped and the callback is invoked.
This results in two levels of indirections and the upcoming support for
softirq based hrtimer requires splitting the "running" storage into soft
and hard IRQ context expiry.
Storing both in the cpu base would require conditionals in all code paths
accessing that information.
It's possible to have a per clock base sequence count and running pointer
without changing the semantics of the related mechanisms because the timer
base pointer cannot be changed while a timer is running the callback.
Unfortunately this makes cpu_clock base larger than 32 bytes on 32-bit
kernels. Instead of having huge gaps due to alignment, remove the alignment
and let the compiler pack CPU base for 32-bit kernels. The resulting cache access
patterns are fortunately not really different from the current
behaviour. On 64-bit kernels the 64-byte alignment stays and the behaviour is
unchanged. This was determined by analyzing the resulting layout and
looking at the number of cache lines involved for the frequently used
clocks.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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It's not obvious that the HRTIMER_MODE variants are bit combinations,
because all modes are hard coded constants currently.
Change it so the bit meanings are clear; and use the symbols for creating
modes which combine bits.
While at it get rid of the ugly tail comments as well.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The hrtimer_start[_range_ns]() functions start a timer reliably on this CPU only
when HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED is set.
Furthermore the HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED mode is not considered when a hrtimer is initialized.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock() uses an 'int clock' parameter for the
clock ID, instead of the customary predefined "clockid_t" type.
In hrtimer coding style the canonical variable name for the clock ID is
'clock_id', therefore change the name of the parameter here as well
to make it all consistent.
While at it, clean up the description for the 'clock_id' and 'mode'
function parameters. The clock modes and the clock IDs are not
restricted as the comment suggests.
Fix the mode description as well for the callers of schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock().
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The '/**' sequence marks the start of a structure description. Add the
missing second asterisk. While at it adapt the ordering of the struct
members to the struct definition and document the purpose of
expires_next more precisely.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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migration_enable/nohz_active
The hrtimer_cpu_base::migration_enable and ::nohz_active fields
were originally introduced to avoid accessing global variables
for these decisions.
Still that results in a (cache hot) load and conditional branch,
which can be avoided by using static keys.
Implement it with static keys and optimize for the most critical
case of high performance networking which tends to disable the
timer migration functionality.
No change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801142327490.2371@nanos
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The function copy_siginfo_from_user32 is used for two things, in ptrace
since the dawn of siginfo for arbirarily modifying a signal that
user space sees, and in sigqueueinfo to send a signal with arbirary
siginfo data.
Create a single copy of copy_siginfo_from_user32 that all architectures
share, and teach it to handle all of the cases in the siginfo union.
In the generic version of copy_siginfo_from_user32 ensure that all
of the fields in siginfo are initialized so that the siginfo structure
can be safely copied to userspace if necessary.
When copying the embedded sigval union copy the si_int member. That
ensures the 32bit values passes through the kernel unchanged.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
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The addr_lsb fields is only valid and available when the
signal is SIGBUS and the si_code is BUS_MCEERR_AR or BUS_MCEERR_AO.
Document this with a comment and place the field in the _sigfault union
to make this clear.
All of the fields stay in the same physical location so both the old
and new definitions of struct siginfo will continue to work.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
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--EWB Added #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI to arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
Changed #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32 to #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI in
linux/compat.h
CONFIG_X86_X32 is set when the user requests X32 support.
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI is set when the user requests X32 support
and the tool-chain has X32 allowing X32 support to be built.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
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This will be needed when we want to create STOP conditions, too, later.
Create the needed fields and populate them for the GPIO case if the GPIO
is set to output.
Tested-by: Phil Reid <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
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No reason to have them undefined, so let's add them.
Tested-by: Phil Reid <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
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"Used internally" is vague. What it actually means is that those fields
are populated by the core if valid GPIOs are provided. Change the
comments to reflect that.
Tested-by: Phil Reid <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
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NL_SET_ERR_MSG() and NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR() lead to the following warning
in newer versions of gcc:
warning: array initialized from parenthesized string constant
Just remove the parentheses, they're not needed in this context since
anyway since there can be no operator precendence issues or similar.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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While the blocked and saved_sigmask fields of task_struct are copied to
userspace (via sigmask_to_save() and setup_rt_frame()), it is always
copied with a static length (i.e. sizeof(sigset_t)).
The only portion of task_struct that is potentially dynamically sized and
may be copied to userspace is in the architecture-specific thread_struct
at the end of task_struct.
cache object allocation:
kernel/fork.c:
alloc_task_struct_node(...):
return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, ...);
dup_task_struct(...):
...
tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node);
copy_process(...):
...
dup_task_struct(...)
_do_fork(...):
...
copy_process(...)
example usage trace:
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:
__fpu__restore_sig(...):
...
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
...
__copy_from_user(&fpu->state.xsave, ..., state_size);
fpu__restore_sig(...):
...
return __fpu__restore_sig(...);
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:
restore_sigcontext(...):
...
fpu__restore_sig(...)
This introduces arch_thread_struct_whitelist() to let an architecture
declare specifically where the whitelist should be within thread_struct.
If undefined, the entire thread_struct field is left whitelisted.
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Cc: "Mickaël Salaün" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
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This introduces CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK to control the
behavior of hardened usercopy whitelist violations. By default, whitelist
violations will continue to WARN() so that any bad or missing usercopy
whitelists can be discovered without being too disruptive.
If this config is disabled at build time or a system is booted with
"slab_common.usercopy_fallback=0", usercopy whitelists will BUG() instead
of WARN(). This is useful for admins that want to use usercopy whitelists
immediately.
Suggested-by: Matthew Garrett <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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This patch adds checking of usercopy cache whitelisting, and is modified
from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's PAX_USERCOPY whitelisting code in the
last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding of the
code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and don't
reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.
The SLAB and SLUB allocators are modified to WARN() on all copy operations
in which the kernel heap memory being modified falls outside of the cache's
defined usercopy region.
Based on an earlier patch from David Windsor.
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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This patch prepares the slab allocator to handle caches having annotations
(useroffset and usersize) defining usercopy regions.
This patch is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's PAX_USERCOPY
whitelisting code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on
my understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original
code are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Currently, hardened usercopy performs dynamic bounds checking on slab
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs. To further
restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates a way to
whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for copying to/from
userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access control. Slab caches
that are never exposed to userspace can declare no whitelist for their
objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to userspace via dynamic copy
operations. (Note, an implicit form of whitelisting is the use of constant
sizes in usercopy operations and get_user()/put_user(); these bypass
hardened usercopy checks since these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
To support this whitelist annotation, usercopy region offset and size
members are added to struct kmem_cache. The slab allocator receives a
new function, kmem_cache_create_usercopy(), that creates a new cache
with a usercopy region defined, suitable for declaring spans of fields
within the objects that get copied to/from userspace.
In this patch, the default kmem_cache_create() marks the entire allocation
as whitelisted, leaving it semantically unchanged. Once all fine-grained
whitelists have been added (in subsequent patches), this will be changed
to a usersize of 0, making caches created with kmem_cache_create() not
copyable to/from userspace.
After the entire usercopy whitelist series is applied, less than 15%
of the slab cache memory remains exposed to potential usercopy bugs
after a fresh boot:
Total Slab Memory: 48074720
Usercopyable Memory: 6367532 13.2%
task_struct 0.2% 4480/1630720
RAW 0.3% 300/96000
RAWv6 2.1% 1408/64768
ext4_inode_cache 3.0% 269760/8740224
dentry 11.1% 585984/5273856
mm_struct 29.1% 54912/188448
kmalloc-8 100.0% 24576/24576
kmalloc-16 100.0% 28672/28672
kmalloc-32 100.0% 81920/81920
kmalloc-192 100.0% 96768/96768
kmalloc-128 100.0% 143360/143360
names_cache 100.0% 163840/163840
kmalloc-64 100.0% 167936/167936
kmalloc-256 100.0% 339968/339968
kmalloc-512 100.0% 350720/350720
kmalloc-96 100.0% 455616/455616
kmalloc-8192 100.0% 655360/655360
kmalloc-1024 100.0% 812032/812032
kmalloc-4096 100.0% 819200/819200
kmalloc-2048 100.0% 1310720/1310720
After some kernel build workloads, the percentage (mainly driven by
dentry and inode caches expanding) drops under 10%:
Total Slab Memory: 95516184
Usercopyable Memory: 8497452 8.8%
task_struct 0.2% 4000/1456000
RAW 0.3% 300/96000
RAWv6 2.1% 1408/64768
ext4_inode_cache 3.0% 1217280/39439872
dentry 11.1% 1623200/14608800
mm_struct 29.1% 73216/251264
kmalloc-8 100.0% 24576/24576
kmalloc-16 100.0% 28672/28672
kmalloc-32 100.0% 94208/94208
kmalloc-192 100.0% 96768/96768
kmalloc-128 100.0% 143360/143360
names_cache 100.0% 163840/163840
kmalloc-64 100.0% 245760/245760
kmalloc-256 100.0% 339968/339968
kmalloc-512 100.0% 350720/350720
kmalloc-96 100.0% 563520/563520
kmalloc-8192 100.0% 655360/655360
kmalloc-1024 100.0% 794624/794624
kmalloc-4096 100.0% 819200/819200
kmalloc-2048 100.0% 1257472/1257472
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <[email protected]>
[kees: adjust commit log, split out a few extra kmalloc hunks]
[kees: add field names to function declarations]
[kees: convert BUGs to WARNs and fail closed]
[kees: add attack surface reduction analysis to commit log]
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
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The size of fields within a structure is needed in a few places in the
kernel already, and will be needed for the usercopy whitelisting when
declaring whitelist regions within structures. This creates a dedicated
macro and redefines offsetofend() to use it.
Existing usage, ignoring the 1200+ lustre assert uses:
$ git grep -E 'sizeof\(\(\((struct )?[a-zA-Z_]+ \*\)0\)->' | \
grep -v staging/lustre | wc -l
65
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
|