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The ->choose_interface() hook is here for manufacturer drivers to
provide a better timing interface than the default one, this field is
not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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This hook can be overloaded by NAND manufacturer drivers to propose
alternative timings when not following the main standards. In this
case, the manufacturer drivers is responsible for choosing the best
interface configuration that fits both the controller and chip
capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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The name/suffix data_interface is a bit misleading in that the field
or functions actually represent a configuration that can be applied by
the controller/chip. Let's rename all fields/functions/hooks that are
worth renaming.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
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As a preparation for allocating the data interface structure
dynamically (and rename it), let's avoid accessing
chip->data_interface directly.
Instead, we introduce a helper, nand_get_interface_config(), and use
it to retrieve the current data interface configuration out of a
nand_chip object.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Reorder fields in this structure and pack entries by theme:
* The main descriptive structures
* The data interface details
* Bad block information
* The device layout
* Extra buffers matching the device layout
* Internal values
* External objects like the ECC controller, the ECC engine and a
private data pointer.
While at it, adapt the documentation style.
I changed on purpose the description of @oob_poi which was weird.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Now that struct nand_manufacturer type is free, use it to store the
nand_manufacturer_desc and the manufacturer's private data.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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It is currently called nand_manufacturer but could actually be called
nand_manufacturer_desc, like its instances, so that the former name is
left unused for now.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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And move nand_chip hooks there.
While moving entries from one structure to the other, adapt the
documentation style.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Mechanical change to avoid using old types.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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page_shift, phys_erase_shift, bbt_erase_shift, chip_shift, pagemask,
subpagesize and badblockbits are all positive values, so declare
them as unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Prepare the migration to a generic ECC engine by renaming the
nand_ecc_req structure into nand_ecc_props. This structure will be the
base of a wider 'nand_ecc' structure.
In nand_device, these properties are still named "eccreq" even if
"eccprops" might be more descriptive. This is just a transition step,
this field is being replaced very soon by a much wider structure. The
impact of renaming this field would be huge compared to its interest.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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This structure might be used earlier in this file, let's move the
forward declaration at the top.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into mtd/next
CFI changes:
* Support the absence of protection registers for Intel CFI flashes
* Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrays
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux into mtd/next
SPI NOR core changes:
- add, update support and fix few flashes
- prepare BFPT parsing for JESD216 rev D
- kernel doc fixes
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NAND ECC modes (or providers) have their own enumeration but, unlike
their algorithms counterpart, there is no invalid or uninitialized
value to discriminate between an error and having chosen a no-ECC
situation. Add an "invalid" entry for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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This scheme has been introduced for the Davinci controller and means
that the OOB area must be read *before* the rest of the data. This has
nothing to do with the ECC in OOB placement as it could be understood
and most importantly, there is no point in having this function out of
the Davinci NAND controller driver. A DT property for this scheme has
been added but never used, even by the Davinci driver which only uses
this scheme to change the default nand_read_page().
Move the main read_page() helper into the Davinci driver and remove
the remaining boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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In new code, the use of typedef is discouraged. Turn this one in the
raw NAND core into a regular enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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This helper is not very useful and very often people get confused:
they use nand_release() instead of nand_cleanup().
Now that all drivers have been converted to do not use nand_release()
anymore, let's remove this helper.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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The correct terminology is serial NOR flash or SPI NOR.
s/SPI-NOR/SPI NOR and s/spi-nor/SPI NOR across the subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507190033.GA15215@embeddedor
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There are cases where ECC bytes are not byte-aligned. Indeed, BCH
implies using a number of ECC bits, which are not always a multiple of
8. We then need a helper like nand_extract_bits() to extract these
syndromes from a buffer.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Some controller using the instruction parse infrastructure might need
to know which CS a specific sub-operation is targeting. Let's propagate
this information.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Some controllers with embedded ECC engines override the BBM marker with
data or ECC bytes, thus making bad block detection through bad block
marker impossible. Let's flag those chips so the core knows it shouldn't
check the BBM and consider all blocks good.
This should allow us to get rid of two implementers of the
legacy.block_bad() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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The current nand_read/write_page_raw() helpers are already widely used
but do not fit the purpose of "constrained" controllers which cannot,
for instance, separate command/address cycles with data cycles.
Workaround this issue by proposing alternative helpers that can be
used by these controller drivers instead.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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This can be used to discriminate between two path in the parameter
page detection: use data_in cycles (like before) if supported, use the
CHANGE READ COLUMN command otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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NAND controller drivers can set the NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER flag to a
chip 'option' field. With this flag, the core is responsible of
providing DMA-able buffers.
The current behavior is to not force the use of a bounce buffer when
the core thinks this is not needed. So in the end the name is a bit
misleading, because in theory we will always have a DMA buffer but in
practice it will not always be a bounce buffer.
Rename this flag NAND_USES_DMA to be more accurate.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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These flags are in a strange order, reorder the list, add spaces when
it is relevant, pack definitions that are related.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Use the BIT() macro instead of defining a 8-digit value.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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MLC NANDs can be made a bit more reliable if we only program the lower
page of each pair. At least, this solves the paired-pages corruption
issue.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Convert the timings union into a structure containing the mode and the
actual values. The values are still a union in prevision of the
addition of the NVDDR modes.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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When adding the 'spimem' field to 'struct spi_nor', a grammar mistake
("point" instead of "pointer") was made -- fix it and convert the SPI
acronym to uppercase and fully spell out "memory", while at it...
Fixes: b35b9a10362 ("mtd: spi-nor: Move m25p80 code in spi-nor.c")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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When adding the 'info' field to 'struct spi_nor', some acronyms were in
lower case and some in upper case and the JEDEC acronym mistyped -- fix
these issues.
Fixes: 46dde01f6bab ("mtd: spi-nor: add spi_nor_init() function")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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When adding the '{read|write|reg}_proto' fields to 'struct spi_nor', a
colon was missed in the comment for the spi_nor::reg_proto' -- add it.
Fixes: cfc5604c488c ("mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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When embedding 'struct mtd_info' within 'struct spi_nor', the kernel-doc
comment was forgotten. Fix it by dropping the "pointer to" part from the
comment.
Fixes: 1976367173a4 ("mtd: spi-nor: embed struct mtd_info within struct spi_nor")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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When introducing 'struct spi_nor', a number of issues was added in its
kernel-doc comment:
- double article in the heading kernel-doc comment;
- "point" instead of "pointer" for the 'mtd' and 'dev' fields;
- "a" articles instead of "an" for the 'dev' field;
- acronyms in the lower case for the 'dev' field;
- missing "pointer to" for the 'priv' field.
Fix all of those at once...
Fixes: 6e602ef73334 ("mtd: spi-nor: add the basic data structures")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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The write disable (WRDI) opcode is not really specific to the SST flashes
(anymore?) -- move the #define to the main opcode group, just before WREN.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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Raw NAND core changes:
* Add support for manufacturer specific suspend/resume operation
* Add support for manufacturer specific lock/unlock operation
* Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
* Fix a typo ("manufecturer")
* Ensure nand_soft_waitrdy wait period is enough
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* Brcmnand:
Add support for flash-edu for dma transfers (+ bindings)
* Cadence:
Reinit completion before executing a new command
Change bad block marker size
Fix the calculation of the avaialble OOB size
Get meta data size from registers
* Qualcom:
Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()
Release resources on failure within qcom_nandc_alloc()
* Allwinner:
Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()
* Marvell:
Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()
Release DMA channel on error
* Freescale:
Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()
* Macronix:
Add support for Macronix NAND randomizer (+ bindings)
* Ams-delta:
Rename structures and functions to gpio_nand*
Make the driver custom I/O ready
Drop useless local variable
Support custom driver initialisation
Add module device tables
Handle more GPIO pins as optional
Make read pulses optional
Don't hardcode read/write pulse widths
Push inversion handling to gpiolib
Enable OF partition info support
Drop board specific partition info
Use struct gpio_nand_platdata
Write protect device during probe
* Ingenic:
Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
Add dependency on MIPS || COMPILE_TEST
* Denali:
Deassert write protect pin
* ST:
Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()
Raw NAND chip driver changes:
* Toshiba:
Support reading the number of bitflips for BENAND (Built-in ECC NAND)
* Macronix:
Add support for deep power down mode
Add support for block protection
SPI-NAND core changes:
* Do not erase the block before writing a bad block marker
* Explicitly use MTD_OPS_RAW to write the bad block marker to OOB
* Stop using spinand->oobbuf for buffering bad block markers
* Rework detect procedure for different READ_ID operation
SPI-NAND driver changes:
* Toshiba:
Support for new Kioxia Serial NAND
Rename function name to change suffix and prefix (8Gbit)
Add comment about Kioxia ID
* Micron:
Add new Micron SPI NAND devices with multiple dies
Add M70A series Micron SPI NAND devices
identify SPI NAND device with Continuous Read mode
Add new Micron SPI NAND devices
Describe the SPI NAND device MT29F2G01ABAGD
Generalize the OOB layout structure and function names
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SPI NOR core changes:
- move all the manufacturer specific quirks/code out of the core,
to make the core logic more readable and thus ease maintenance.
- move the SFDP logic out of the core, it provides a better
separation between the SFDP parsing and core logic.
- trim what is exposed in spi-nor.h. The SPI NOR controllers drivers
must not be able to use structures that are meant just for the
SPI NOR core.
- use the spi-mem direct mapping API to let advanced controllers
optimize the read/write operations when they support direct mapping.
- add generic formula for the Status Register block protection
handling. It fixes some long standing locking limitations and eases
the addition of the 4bit block protection support.
- add block protection support for flashes with 4 block protection
bits in the Status Register.
SPI NOR controller drivers changes:
- the mtk-quadspi driver is replaced by the new spi-mem
spi-mtk-nor driver. Merge tag 'mtk-mtd-spi-move' into spi-nor/next
to avoid conflicts.
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Patch nand_suspend() & nand_resume() to let manufacturers overwrite
suspend/resume operations.
Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Currently we are supporting block protection only for flash chips with
3 block protection bits (BP0-2) in the SR register.
Enable block protection support for flashes with 4 block protection bits
(BP0-3).
Add a flash_info flag for flashes that describe 4 block protection bits.
Add another flash_info flag for flashes in which BP3 bit is not adjacent
to the BP0-2 bits.
Tested with a n25q512ax3 (BP0-3) and w25q128 (BP0-2).
Signed-off-by: Jungseung Lee <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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The SPI NOR controllers drivers must not be able to use structures that
are meant just for the SPI NOR core.
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter is filled at run-time with info gathered
from flash_info, manufacturer and sfdp data. struct spi_nor_flash_parameter
should be opaque to the SPI NOR controller drivers, make sure it is.
spi_nor_option_flags, spi_nor_read_command, spi_nor_pp_command,
spi_nor_read_command_index and spi_nor_pp_command_index are defined for the
core use, make sure they are opaque to the SPI NOR controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <[email protected]>
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Cross manufacturer code is unlikely and discouraged, get rid of the
MFR definitions.
Suggested-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
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Declare a spi_nor_manufacturer struct and add basic building blocks to
move manufacturer specific code outside of the core.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <[email protected]>
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Rename (*set_4byte)() to (*set_4byte_addr_mode)() for a better
differentiation between the 4 byte address mode and opcodes.
Rename macronix_set_4byte() to spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(), it will be
the only 4 byte address mode method exposed to the manufacturer drivers.
Here's how the manufacturers enter and exit the 4 byte address mode:
- eon, gidadevice, issi, macronix, xmc use EN4B/EX4B
- micron-st needs WEN. st_micron_set_4byte_addr_mode() will become
a private method, as they are the only ones that need WEN before the
EN4B/EX4B commands.
- newer spansion have a 4BAM opcode (this translates to a new, public
command). Older spansion flashes use the BRWR command (legacy in
core.c -> spansion_set_4byte_addr_mode())
- winbond's method is hackish and may be reason for just a flash
fixup hook -> private method
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <[email protected]>
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Add SPINAND_HAS_CR_FEAT_BIT flag to identify the SPI NAND device with
the Continuous Read mode.
Some of the Micron SPI NAND devices have the "Continuous Read" feature
enabled by default, which does not fit the subsystem needs.
In this mode, the READ CACHE command doesn't require the starting column
address. The device always output the data starting from the first
column of the cache register, and once the end of the cache register
reached, the data output continues through the next page. With the
continuous read mode, it is possible to read out the entire block using
a single READ command, and once the end of the block reached, the output
pins become High-Z state. However, during this mode the read command
doesn't output the OOB area.
Hence, we disable the feature at probe time.
Signed-off-by: Shivamurthy Shastri <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Add nand_lock() & nand_unlock() for manufacturer specific lock & unlock
operation while the device supports Block Portection function.
Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Instead of collecting partitions in a flat list, create a hierarchy
within the mtd_info structure: use a partitions list to keep track of
the partitions of an MTD device (which might be itself a partition of
another MTD device), a pointer to the parent device (NULL when the MTD
device is the root one, not a partition).
By also saving directly in mtd_info the offset of the partition, we
can get rid of the mtd_part structure.
While at it, be consistent in the naming of the mtd_info structures to
ease the understanding of the new hierarchy: these structures are
usually called 'mtd', unless there are multiple instances of the same
structure. In this case, there is usually a parent/child bound so we
will call them 'parent' and 'child'.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Currently there are 3 different variants of read_id implementation:
1. opcode only. Found in GD5FxGQ4xF.
2. opcode + 1 addr byte. Found in GD5GxGQ4xA/E
3. opcode + 1 dummy byte. Found in other currently supported chips.
Original implementation was for variant 1 and let detect function
of chips with variant 2 and 3 to ignore the first byte. This isn't
robust:
1. For chips of variant 2, if SPI master doesn't keep MOSI low
during read, chip will get a random id offset, and the entire id
buffer will shift by that offset, causing detect failure.
2. For chips of variant 1, if it happens to get a devid that equals
to manufacture id of variant 2 or 3 chips, it'll get incorrectly
detected.
This patch reworks detect procedure to address problems above. New
logic do detection for all variants separatedly, in 1-2-3 order.
Since all current detect methods do exactly the same id matching
procedure, unify them into core.c and remove detect method from
manufacture_ops.
Tested on GD5F1GQ4UAYIG and W25N01GVZEIG.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]
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Make use of the spi-mem direct mapping API to let advanced controllers
optimize read/write operations when they support direct mapping.
Based on the original patch by Boris Brezillon
<[email protected]>.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]>
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