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We want the platform changes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"We have two more fixes in my for-linus branch.
I was hoping to also include a fix for a btrfs deadlock with
compression enabled, but we're still nailing that one down"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: test for valid bdev before kobj removal in btrfs_rm_device
Btrfs: fix abnormal long waiting in fsync
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Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Apologies for the relative lateness of this pull request, however the
commits fix some issues with the NFS read/write code updates in
3.16-rc1 that can cause serious Oopsing when using small r/wsize. The
delay was mainly due to extra testing to make sure that the fixes
behave correctly.
Highlights include;
- Stable fix for an NFSv3 posix ACL regression
- Multiple fixes for regressions to the NFS generic read/write code:
- Fix page splitting bugs that come into play when a small
rsize/wsize read/write needs to be sent again (due to error
conditions or page redirty)
- Fix nfs_wb_page_cancel, which is called by the "invalidatepage"
method
- Fix 2 compile warnings about unused variables
- Fix a performance issue affecting unstable writes"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.16-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: Don't reset pg_moreio in __nfs_pageio_add_request
NFS: Remove 2 unused variables
nfs: handle multiple reqs in nfs_wb_page_cancel
nfs: handle multiple reqs in nfs_page_async_flush
nfs: change find_request to find_head_request
nfs: nfs_page should take a ref on the head req
nfs: mark nfs_page reqs with flag for extra ref
nfs: only show Posix ACLs in listxattr if actually present
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commit 99994cd btrfs: dev delete should remove sysfs entry
added a btrfs_kobj_rm_device, which dereferences device->bdev...
right after we check whether device->bdev might be NULL.
I don't honestly know if it's possible to have a NULL device->bdev
here, but assuming that it is (given the test), we need to move
the kobject removal to be under that test.
(Coverity spotted this)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
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xfstests generic/127 detected this problem.
With commit 7fc34a62ca4434a79c68e23e70ed26111b7a4cf8, now fsync will only flush
data within the passed range. This is the cause of the above problem,
-- btrfs's fsync has a stage called 'sync log' which will wait for all the
ordered extents it've recorded to finish.
In xfstests/generic/127, with mixed operations such as truncate, fallocate,
punch hole, and mapwrite, we get some pre-allocated extents, and mapwrite will
mmap, and then msync. And I find that msync will wait for quite a long time
(about 20s in my case), thanks to ftrace, it turns out that the previous
fallocate calls 'btrfs_wait_ordered_range()' to flush dirty pages, but as the
range of dirty pages may be larger than 'btrfs_wait_ordered_range()' wants,
there can be some ordered extents created but not getting corresponding pages
flushed, then they're left in memory until we fsync which runs into the
stage 'sync log', and fsync will just wait for the system writeback thread
to flush those pages and get ordered extents finished, so the latency is
inevitable.
This adds a flush similar to btrfs_start_ordered_extent() in
btrfs_wait_logged_extents() to fix that.
Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-fixes
Pull gfs2 fixes from Steven Whitehouse:
"This patch set contains two minor docs/spelling fixes, some fixes for
flock, a change to use GFP_NOFS to avoid recursion on a rarely used
code path and a fix for a race relating to the glock lru"
* tag 'gfs2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-fixes:
GFS2: fs/gfs2/rgrp.c: kernel-doc warning fixes
GFS2: memcontrol: Spelling s/invlidate/invalidate/
GFS2: Allow caching of glocks for flock
GFS2: Allow flocks to use normal glock dq rather than dq_wait
GFS2: replace count*size kzalloc by kcalloc
GFS2: Use GFP_NOFS when allocating glocks
GFS2: Fix race in glock lru glock disposal
GFS2: Only wait for demote when last holder is dequeued
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Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
"Fixes for low memory perforamnce regressions and a quota inode
handling regression.
These are regression fixes for issues recently introduced - the change
in the stack switch location is fairly important, so I've held off
sending this update until I was sure that it still addresses the stack
usage problem the original solved. So while the commits in the xfs
tree are recent, it has been under tested for several weeks now"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.16-rc5' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: null unused quota inodes when quota is on
xfs: refine the allocation stack switch
Revert "xfs: block allocation work needs to be kswapd aware"
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Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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This patch removes the GLF_NOCACHE flag from the glocks associated with
flocks. There should be no good reason not to cache glocks for flocks:
they only force the glock to be demoted before they can be reacquired,
which can slow down performance and even cause glock hangs, especially
in cases where the flocks are held in Shared (SH) mode.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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This patch allows flock glocks to use a non-blocking dequeue rather
than dq_wait. It also reverts the previous patch I had posted regarding
dq_wait. The reverted patch isn't necessarily a bad idea, but I decided
this might avoid unforeseen side effects, and was therefore safer.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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kcalloc manages count*sizeof overflow.
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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Normally GFP_KERNEL is ok here, but there is now a rarely used code path
relating to deallocation of unlinked inodes (in certain corner cases)
which if hit at times of memory shortage can cause recursion while
trying to free memory.
One solution would be to try and move the gfs2_glock_get() call so
that it is no longer called while another glock is held, but that
doesn't look at all easy, so GFP_NOFS is the best solution for the
time being.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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We must not leave items on the LRU list with GLF_LOCK set, since
they can be removed if the glock is brought back into use, which
may then potentially result in a hang, waiting for GLF_LOCK to
clear.
It doesn't happen very often, since it requires a glock that has
not been used for a long time to be brought back into use at the
same moment that the shrinker is part way through disposing of
glocks.
The fix is to set GLF_LOCK at a later time, when we already know
that the other locks can be obtained. Also, we now only release
the lru_lock in case a resched is needed, rather than on every
iteration.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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Function gfs2_glock_dq_wait is supposed to dequeue a glock and then
wait for the lock to be demoted. The problem is, if this is a shared
lock, its demote will depend on the other holders, which means you
might end up waiting forever because the other process is blocked.
This problem is especially apparent when dealing with nested flocks.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
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It is currently not possible for various wait_on_bit functions
to implement a timeout.
While the "action" function that is called to do the waiting
could certainly use schedule_timeout(), there is no way to carry
forward the remaining timeout after a false wake-up.
As false-wakeups a clearly possible at least due to possible
hash collisions in bit_waitqueue(), this is a real problem.
The 'action' function is currently passed a pointer to the word
containing the bit being waited on. No current action functions
use this pointer. So changing it to something else will be a
little noisy but will have no immediate effect.
This patch changes the 'action' function to take a pointer to
the "struct wait_bit_key", which contains a pointer to the word
containing the bit so nothing is really lost.
It also adds a 'private' field to "struct wait_bit_key", which
is initialized to zero.
An action function can now implement a timeout with something
like
static int timed_out_waiter(struct wait_bit_key *key)
{
unsigned long waited;
if (key->private == 0) {
key->private = jiffies;
if (key->private == 0)
key->private -= 1;
}
waited = jiffies - key->private;
if (waited > 10 * HZ)
return -EAGAIN;
schedule_timeout(waited - 10 * HZ);
return 0;
}
If any other need for context in a waiter were found it would be
easy to use ->private for some other purpose, or even extend
"struct wait_bit_key".
My particular need is to support timeouts in nfs_release_page()
to avoid deadlocks with loopback mounted NFS.
While wait_on_bit_timeout() would be a cleaner interface, it
will not meet my need. I need the timeout to be sensitive to
the state of the connection with the server, which could change.
So I need to use an 'action' interface.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Steve French <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The current "wait_on_bit" interface requires an 'action'
function to be provided which does the actual waiting.
There are over 20 such functions, many of them identical.
Most cases can be satisfied by one of just two functions, one
which uses io_schedule() and one which just uses schedule().
So:
Rename wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock to
wait_on_bit_action and wait_on_bit_lock_action
to make it explicit that they need an action function.
Introduce new wait_on_bit{,_lock} and wait_on_bit{,_lock}_io
which are *not* given an action function but implicitly use
a standard one.
The decision to error-out if a signal is pending is now made
based on the 'mode' argument rather than being encoded in the action
function.
All instances of the old wait_on_bit and wait_on_bit_lock which
can use the new version have been changed accordingly and their
action functions have been discarded.
wait_on_bit{_lock} does not return any specific error code in the
event of a signal so the caller must check for non-zero and
interpolate their own error code as appropriate.
The wait_on_bit() call in __fscache_wait_on_invalidate() was
ambiguous as it specified TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE but used
fscache_wait_bit_interruptible as an action function.
David Howells confirms this should be uniformly
"uninterruptible"
The main remaining user of wait_on_bit{,_lock}_action is NFS
which needs to use a freezer-aware schedule() call.
A comment in fs/gfs2/glock.c notes that having multiple 'action'
functions is useful as they display differently in the 'wchan'
field of 'ps'. (and /proc/$PID/wchan).
As the new bit_wait{,_io} functions are tagged "__sched", they
will not show up at all, but something higher in the stack. So
the distinction will still be visible, only with different
function names (gds2_glock_wait versus gfs2_glock_dq_wait in the
gfs2/glock.c case).
Since first version of this patch (against 3.15) two new action
functions appeared, on in NFS and one in CIFS. CIFS also now
uses an action function that makes the same freezer aware
schedule call as NFS.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Howells <[email protected]> (fscache, keys)
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <[email protected]> (gfs2)
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Steve French <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota fix from Jan Kara:
"Fix locking of dquot shrinker"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: missing lock in dqcache_shrink_scan()
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In __set_test_and_free we will check whether all segment are free in one section
When free one segment, in order to set section to free status.
But the searching region of segmap is from start segno to last segno of f2fs,
it's not necessary. So let's just only check all segment bitmap of target
section.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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Commit 1ab6c4997e04 (fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API)
accidentally removed locking from quota shrinker. Fix it -
dqcache_shrink_scan() should use dq_list_lock to protect the
scan on free_dquots list.
CC: [email protected]
Fixes: 1ab6c4997e04a00c50c6d786c2f046adc0d1f5de
Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"This contains miscellaneous fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: replace count*size kzalloc by kcalloc
fuse: release temporary page if fuse_writepage_locked() failed
fuse: restructure ->rename2()
fuse: avoid scheduling while atomic
fuse: handle large user and group ID
fuse: inode: drop cast
fuse: ignore entry-timeout on LOOKUP_REVAL
fuse: timeout comparison fix
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Now ext4_has_inline_data() is used in wide spread codepaths. So we need
to make it as a inline function to avoid burning some CPU cycles.
Change in text size:
text data bss dec hex filename
before: 326110 19258 5528 350896 55ab0 fs/ext4/ext4.o
after: 326227 19258 5528 351013 55b25 fs/ext4/ext4.o
I use the following script to measure the CPU usage.
#!/bin/bash
shm_base='/dev/shm'
img=${shm_base}/ext4-img
mnt=/mnt/loop
e2fsprgs_base=$HOME/e2fsprogs
mkfs=${e2fsprgs_base}/misc/mke2fs
fsck=${e2fsprgs_base}/e2fsck/e2fsck
sudo umount $mnt
dd if=/dev/zero of=$img bs=4k count=3145728
${mkfs} -t ext4 -O inline_data -F $img
sudo mount -t ext4 -o loop $img $mnt
# start testing...
testdir="${mnt}/testdir"
mkdir $testdir
cd $testdir
echo "start testing..."
for ((cnt=0;cnt<100;cnt++)); do
for ((i=0;i<5;i++)); do
for ((j=0;j<5;j++)); do
for ((k=0;k<5;k++)); do
for ((l=0;l<5;l++)); do
mkdir -p $i/$j/$k/$l
echo "$i-$j-$k-$l" > $i/$j/$k/$l/testfile
done
done
done
done
ls -R $testdir > /dev/null
rm -rf $testdir/*
done
The result of `perf top -G -U` is as below.
vanilla:
13.92% [ext4] [k] ext4_do_update_inode
9.36% [ext4] [k] __ext4_get_inode_loc
4.07% [ext4] [k] ftrace_define_fields_ext4_writepages
3.83% [ext4] [k] __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata
3.42% [ext4] [k] ext4_get_inode_flags
2.71% [ext4] [k] ext4_mark_iloc_dirty
2.46% [ext4] [k] ftrace_define_fields_ext4_direct_IO_enter
2.26% [ext4] [k] ext4_get_inode_loc
2.22% [ext4] [k] ext4_has_inline_data
[...]
After applied the patch, we don't see ext4_has_inline_data() because it
has been inlined and perf couldn't sample it. Although it doesn't mean
that the CPU cycles can be saved but at least the overhead of function
calls can be eliminated. So IMHO we'd better inline this function.
Cc: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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There is no kind of file which does not supply a page reading function.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Currently punch hole code on files with direct/indirect mapping has some
problems which may lead to a data loss. For example (from Jan Kara):
fallocate -n -p 10240000 4096
will punch the range 10240000 - 12632064 instead of the range 1024000 -
10244096.
Also the code is a bit weird and it's not using infrastructure provided
by indirect.c, but rather creating it's own way.
This patch fixes the issues as well as making the operation to run 4
times faster from my testing (punching out 60GB file). It uses similar
approach used in ext4_ind_truncate() which takes advantage of
ext4_free_branches() function.
Also rename the ext4_free_hole_blocks() to something more sensible, like
the equivalent we have for extent mapped files. Call it
ext4_ind_remove_space().
This has been tested mostly with fsx and some xfstests which are testing
punch hole but does not require unwritten extents which are not
supported with direct/indirect mapping. Not problems showed up even with
1024k block size.
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Commit 27dd43854227b ("ext4: introduce reserved space") reserves 2% of
the file system space to make sure metadata allocations will always
succeed. Given that, tracking the reservation of metadata blocks is
no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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The EXT4FS_DEBUG is a *very* developer specific #ifdef designed for
ext4 developers only. (You have to modify fs/ext4/ext4.h to enable
it.)
Rearrange how we initialize data structures to avoid calling
ext4_count_free_clusters() until the multiblock allocator has been
initialized.
This also allows us to only call ext4_count_free_clusters() once, and
simplifies the code somewhat.
(Thanks to Chen Gang <[email protected]> for pointing out a
!CONFIG_SMP compile breakage in the original patch.)
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>
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When quota is on, it is expected that unused quota inodes have a
value of NULLFSINO. The changes to support a separate project quota
in 3.12 broken this rule for non-project quota inode enabled
filesystem, as the code now refuses to write the group quota inode
if neither group or project quotas are enabled. This regression was
introduced by commit d892d58 ("xfs: Start using pquotaino from the
superblock").
In this case, we should be writing NULLFSINO rather than nothing to
ensure that we leave the group quota inode in a valid state while
quotas are enabled.
Failure to do so doesn't cause a current kernel to break - the
separate project quota inodes introduced translation code to always
treat a zero inode as NULLFSINO. This was introduced by commit
0102629 ("xfs: Initialize all quota inodes to be NULLFSINO") with is
also in 3.12 but older kernels do not do this and hence taking a
filesystem back to an older kernel can result in quotas failing
initialisation at mount time. When that happens, we see this in
dmesg:
[ 1649.215390] XFS (sdb): Mounting Filesystem
[ 1649.316894] XFS (sdb): Failed to initialize disk quotas.
[ 1649.316902] XFS (sdb): Ending clean mount
By ensuring that we write NULLFSINO to quota inodes that aren't
active, we avoid this problem. We have to be really careful when
determining if the quota inodes are active or not, because we don't
want to write a NULLFSINO if the quota inodes are active and we
simply aren't updating them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
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The allocation stack switch at xfs_bmapi_allocate() has served it's
purpose, but is no longer a sufficient solution to the stack usage
problem we have in the XFS allocation path.
Whilst the kernel stack size is now 16k, that is not a valid reason
for undoing all our "keep stack usage down" modifications. What it
does allow us to do is have the freedom to refine and perfect the
modifications knowing that if we get it wrong it won't blow up in
our faces - we have a safety net now.
This is important because we still have the issue of older kernels
having smaller stacks and that they are still supported and are
demonstrating a wide range of different stack overflows. Red Hat
has several open bugs for allocation based stack overflows from
directory modifications and direct IO block allocation and these
problems still need to be solved. If we can solve them upstream,
then distro's won't need to bake their own unique solutions.
To that end, I've observed that every allocation based stack
overflow report has had a specific characteristic - it has happened
during or directly after a bmap btree block split. That event
requires a new block to be allocated to the tree, and so we
effectively stack one allocation stack on top of another, and that's
when we get into trouble.
A further observation is that bmap btree block splits are much rarer
than writeback allocation - over a range of different workloads I've
observed the ratio of bmap btree inserts to splits ranges from 100:1
(xfstests run) to 10000:1 (local VM image server with sparse files
that range in the hundreds of thousands to millions of extents).
Either way, bmap btree split events are much, much rarer than
allocation events.
Finally, we have to move the kswapd state to the allocation workqueue
work when allocation is done on behalf of kswapd. This is proving to
cause significant perturbation in performance under memory pressure
and appears to be generating allocation deadlock warnings under some
workloads, so avoiding the use of a workqueue for the majority of
kswapd writeback allocation will minimise the impact of such
behaviour.
Hence it makes sense to move the stack switch to xfs_btree_split()
and only do it for bmap btree splits. Stack switches during
allocation will be much rarer, so there won't be significant
performacne overhead caused by switching stacks. The worse case
stack from all allocation paths will be split, not just writeback.
And the majority of memory allocations will be done in the correct
context (e.g. kswapd) without causing additional latency, and so we
simplify the memory reclaim interactions between processes,
workqueues and kswapd.
The worst stack I've been able to generate with this patch in place
is 5600 bytes deep. It's very revealing because we exit XFS at:
37) 1768 64 kmem_cache_alloc+0x13b/0x170
about 1800 bytes of stack consumed, and the remaining 3800 bytes
(and 36 functions) is memory reclaim, swap and the IO stack. And
this occurs in the inode allocation from an open(O_CREAT) syscall,
not writeback.
The amount of stack being used is much less than I've previously be
able to generate - fs_mark testing has been able to generate stack
usage of around 7k without too much trouble; with this patch it's
only just getting to 5.5k. This is primarily because the metadata
allocation paths (e.g. directory blocks) are no longer causing
double splits on the same stack, and hence now stack tracing is
showing swapping being the worst stack consumer rather than XFS.
Performance of fs_mark inode create workloads is unchanged.
Performance of fs_mark async fsync workloads is consistently good
with context switches reduced by around 150,000/s (30%).
Performance of dbench, streaming IO and postmark is unchanged.
Allocation deadlock warnings have not been seen on the workloads
that generated them since adding this patch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
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This reverts commit 1f6d64829db78a7e1d63e15c9f48f0a5d2b5a679.
This commit resulted in regressions in performance in low
memory situations where kswapd was doing writeback of delayed
allocation blocks. It resulted in significant parallelism of the
kswapd work and with the special kswapd flags meant that hundreds of
active allocation could dip into kswapd specific memory reserves and
avoid being throttled. This cause a large amount of performance
variation, as well as random OOM-killer invocations that didn't
previously exist.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
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As of commit f8567a3845ac05bb28f3c1b478ef752762bd39ef it is now possible to
have put_reqs_available() called from irq context. While put_reqs_available()
is per cpu, it did not protect itself from interrupts on the same CPU. This
lead to aio_complete() corrupting the available io requests count when run
under a heavy O_DIRECT workloads as reported by Robert Elliott. Fix this by
disabling irq updates around the per cpu batch updates of reqs_available.
Many thanks to Robert and folks for testing and tracking this down.
Reported-by: Robert Elliot <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Robert Elliot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>, Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
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kcalloc manages count*sizeof overflow.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
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tmp_page to be freed if fuse_write_file_get() returns NULL.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
"More bug fixes for ext4 -- most importantly, a fix for a bug
introduced in 3.15 that can end up triggering a file system corruption
error after a journal replay.
It shouldn't lead to any actual data corruption, but it is scary and
can force file systems to be remounted read-only, etc"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix potential null pointer dereference in ext4_free_inode
ext4: fix a potential deadlock in __ext4_es_shrink()
ext4: revert commit which was causing fs corruption after journal replays
ext4: disable synchronous transaction batching if max_batch_time==0
ext4: clarify ext4_error message in ext4_mb_generate_buddy_error()
ext4: clarify error count warning messages
ext4: fix unjournalled bg descriptor while initializing inode bitmap
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Once we've started sending unstable NFS writes, we do not want to
clear pg_moreio, or we may end up sending the very last request as
a stable write if the commit lists are still empty.
Do, however, reset pg_moreio in the case where we end up having to
recoalesce the write if an attempt to use pNFS failed.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
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Cc: Weston Andros Adamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
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Use nfs_lock_and_join_requests to merge all subrequests into the head request -
this cancels and dereferences all subrequests.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
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Change nfs_find_and_lock_request so nfs_page_async_flush can handle multiple
requests in a page. There is only one request for a page the first time
nfs_page_async_flush is called, but if a write or commit fails, async_flush
is called again and there may be multiple requests associated with the page.
The solution is to merge all the requests in a page group into a single
request before calling nfs_pageio_add_request.
Rename nfs_find_and_lock_request to nfs_lock_and_join_requests and
change it to first lock all requests for the page, then cancel and merge
all subrequests into the head request.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
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nfs_page_find_request_locked* should find the head request for that page.
Rename the functions and add comments to make this clear, and fix a bug
that could return a subrequest when page_private isn't set on the page.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
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nfs_pages that aren't the the head of a group must take a reference on the
head as long as ->wb_head is set to it. This stops the head from hitting
a refcount of 0 while there is still an active nfs_page for the page group.
This avoids kref warnings in the writeback code when the page group head
is found and referenced.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
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Change the use of PG_INODE_REF - set it when taking extra reference on
subrequests and take care to only release once for each request.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
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Fix potential null pointer dereferencing problem caused by e43bb4e612
("ext4: decrement free clusters/inodes counters when block group declared bad")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>
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This fixes the following lockdep complaint:
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7 Tainted: G O
-------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u24:0/4356 is trying to acquire lock:
(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
but task is already holding lock:
(&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180
which lock already depends on the new lock.
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock);
lock(&ei->i_es_lock);
lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
6 locks held by kworker/u24:0/4356:
#0: ("writeback"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560
#1: ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560
#2: (&type->s_umount_key#22){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff811a9c74>] grab_super_passive+0x44/0x90
#3: (jbd2_handle){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812979f9>] start_this_handle+0x189/0x5f0
#4: (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81247062>] ext4_map_blocks+0x132/0x550
#5: (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 4356 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Tainted: G O 3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-253:0)
ffffffff8213dce0 ffff880014b07538 ffffffff815df0bb 0000000000000007
ffffffff8213e040 ffff880014b07588 ffffffff815db3dd ffff880014b07568
ffff880014b07610 ffff88003b868930 ffff88003b868908 ffff88003b868930
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff815df0bb>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68
[<ffffffff815db3dd>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
[<ffffffff810a7a3e>] __lock_acquire+0x163e/0x1d00
[<ffffffff815e89dc>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[<ffffffff815ddc7b>] ? __slab_alloc+0x4a8/0x4ce
[<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
[<ffffffff810a8707>] lock_acquire+0x87/0x120
[<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
[<ffffffff8128592d>] ? ext4_es_free_extent+0x5d/0x70
[<ffffffff815e6f09>] _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x50
[<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
[<ffffffff8119760b>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18b/0x1a0
[<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0
[<ffffffff812869b8>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0xc8/0x180
[<ffffffff812470f4>] ext4_map_blocks+0x1c4/0x550
[<ffffffff8124c4c4>] ext4_writepages+0x6d4/0xd00
...
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Zheng Liu <[email protected]>
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Pull nfsd bugfix from Bruce Fields:
"Another xdr encoding regression that may cause incorrect encoding on
failures of certain readdirs"
* 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: Fix bad reserving space for encoding rdattr_error
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Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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Commit 007649375f6af2 ("ext4: initialize multi-block allocator before
checking block descriptors") causes the block group descriptor's count
of the number of free blocks to become inconsistent with the number of
free blocks in the allocation bitmap. This is a harmless form of fs
corruption, but it causes the kernel to potentially remount the file
system read-only, or to panic, depending on the file systems's error
behavior.
Thanks to Eric Whitney for his tireless work to reproduce and to find
the guilty commit.
Fixes: 007649375f6af2 ("ext4: initialize multi-block allocator before checking block descriptors"
Cc: [email protected] # 3.15
Reported-by: David Jander <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Matteo Croce <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Eric Whitney <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Eric Whitney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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We assume that modification of some special application could result in zeroed
name_len, or it is consciously made by somebody. We will deadloop in
find_in_block when name_len of dir entry is zero.
This patch is added for preventing deadloop in above scenario.
change log from v1:
o use f2fs_bug_on rather than break out from searching dir entry suggested by
Jaegeuk Kim.
Jaegeuk describe:
"Well, IMO, it would be good to add f2fs_bug_on() here with a specific comment.
In the current phase of f2fs, it is more important to investigate the file
system bugs, rather than workarounds for any corrupted images.
And, definitely it needs to stop the kernel if any corrupted image was mounted,
so that we can figure out where the bugs are occurred."
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Mostly fixes for the fallouts from the recent cgroup core changes.
The decoupled nature of cgroup dynamic hierarchy management
(hierarchies are created dynamically on mount but may or may not be
reused once unmounted depending on remaining usages) led to more
ugliness being added to kernfs.
Hopefully, this is the last of it"
* 'for-3.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cpuset: break kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask()
cgroup: fix a race between cgroup_mount() and cgroup_kill_sb()
kernfs: introduce kernfs_pin_sb()
cgroup: fix mount failure in a corner case
cpuset,mempolicy: fix sleeping function called from invalid context
cgroup: fix broken css_has_online_children()
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Make ->rename2() universal, i.e. able to handle zero flags. This is to
make future change of the API easier.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
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