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2020-12-09xfs: refactor realtime volume extent validationDarrick J. Wong5-20/+23
Refactor all the open-coded validation of realtime device extents into a single helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: refactor data device extent validationDarrick J. Wong8-50/+32
Refactor all the open-coded validation of non-static data device extents into a single helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: scrub should mark a directory corrupt if any entries cannot be iget'dDarrick J. Wong1-3/+18
It's possible that xfs_iget can return EINVAL for inodes that the inobt thinks are free, or ENOENT for inodes that look free. If this is the case, mark the directory corrupt immediately when we check ftype. Note that we already check the ftype of the '.' and '..' entries, so we can skip the iget part since we already know the inode type for '.' and we have a separate parent pointer scrubber for '..'. Fixes: a5c46e5e8912 ("xfs: scrub directory metadata") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: fix parent pointer scrubber bailing out on unallocated inodesDarrick J. Wong1-5/+5
xfs_iget can return -ENOENT for a file that the inobt thinks is allocated but has zeroed mode. This currently causes scrub to exit with an operational error instead of flagging this as a corruption. The end result is that scrub mistakenly reports the ENOENT to the user instead of "directory parent pointer corrupt" like we do for EINVAL. Fixes: 5927268f5a04 ("xfs: flag inode corruption if parent ptr doesn't get us a real inode") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: detect overflows in bmbt recordsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+5
Detect file block mappings with a blockcount that's either so large that integer overflows occur or are zero, because neither are valid in the filesystem. Worse yet, attempting directory modifications causes the iext code to trip over the bmbt key handling and takes the filesystem down. We can fix most of this by preventing the bad metadata from entering the incore structures in the first place. Found by setting blockcount=0 in a directory data fork mapping and watching the fireworks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: trace log intent item recovery failuresDarrick J. Wong2-1/+22
Add a trace point so that we can capture when a recovered log intent item fails to recover. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: validate feature support when recovering rmap/refcount intentsDarrick J. Wong2-0/+6
The rmap, and refcount log intent items were added to support the rmap and reflink features. Because these features come with changes to the ondisk format, the log items aren't tied to a log incompat flag. However, the log recovery routines don't actually check for those feature flags. The kernel has no business replayng an intent item for a feature that isn't enabled, so check that as part of recovered log item validation. (Note that kernels pre-dating rmap and reflink already fail log recovery on the unknown log item type code.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered extent-free intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-8/+7
The code that validates recovered extent-free intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered extent-free intent checks out of xfs_efi_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-8/+25
When we recover a extent-free intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered refcount intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-12/+11
The code that validates recovered refcount intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered refcount intent checks out of xfs_cui_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-21/+38
When we recover a refcount intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered rmap intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-12/+18
The code that validates recovered rmap intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered rmap intent checks out of xfs_rui_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-25/+42
When we recover a rmap intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: improve the code that checks recovered bmap intent itemsDarrick J. Wong1-13/+13
The code that validates recovered bmap intent items is kind of a mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check for things that it should. Fix the validator function to use the standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: hoist recovered bmap intent checks out of xfs_bui_item_recoverDarrick J. Wong1-27/+47
When we recover a bmap intent from the log, we need to validate its contents before we try to replay them. Hoist the checking code into a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation helpers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: enable the needsrepair featureDarrick J. Wong1-1/+2
Make it so that libxfs recognizes the needsrepair feature. Note that the kernel will still refuse to mount these. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
2020-12-09xfs: define a new "needrepair" featureDarrick J. Wong2-0/+14
Define an incompat feature flag to indicate that the filesystem needs to be repaired. While libxfs will recognize this feature, the kernel will refuse to mount if the feature flag is set, and only xfs_repair will be able to clear the flag. The goal here is to force the admin to run xfs_repair to completion after upgrading the filesystem, or if we otherwise detect anomalies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
2020-12-08xfs: move kernel-specific superblock validation out of libxfsDarrick J. Wong2-27/+32
A couple of the superblock validation checks apply only to the kernel, so move them to xfs_fc_fill_super before we add the needsrepair "feature", which will prevent the kernel (but not xfsprogs) from mounting the filesystem. This also reduces the diff between kernel and userspace libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
2020-12-01fs: simplify freeze_bdev/thaw_bdevChristoph Hellwig1-5/+2
Store the frozen superblock in struct block_device to avoid the awkward interface that can return a sb only used a cookie, an ERR_PTR or NULL. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Acked-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> [f2fs] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
2020-11-19xfs: revert "xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions"Darrick J. Wong1-8/+8
This reverts commit 6ff646b2ceb0eec916101877f38da0b73e3a5b7f. Your maintainer committed a major braino in the rmap code by adding the attr fork, bmbt, and unwritten extent usage bits into rmap record key comparisons. While XFS uses the usage bits *in the rmap records* for cross-referencing metadata in xfs_scrub and xfs_repair, it only needs the owner and offset information to distinguish between reverse mappings of the same physical extent into the data fork of a file at multiple offsets. The other bits are not important for key comparisons for index lookups, and never have been. Eric Sandeen reports that this causes regressions in generic/299, so undo this patch before it does more damage. Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]> Fixes: 6ff646b2ceb0 ("xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
2020-11-19xfs: don't allow NOWAIT DIO across extent boundariesDave Chinner1-0/+29
Jens has reported a situation where partial direct IOs can be issued and completed yet still return -EAGAIN. We don't want this to report a short IO as we want XFS to complete user DIO entirely or not at all. This partial IO situation can occur on a write IO that is split across an allocated extent and a hole, and the second mapping is returning EAGAIN because allocation would be required. The trivial reproducer: $ sudo xfs_io -fdt -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "pwrite -V 1 -b 8k -N 0 8k" /mnt/scr/foo wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0 4 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0001 sec (27.509 MiB/sec and 7042.2535 ops/sec) pwrite: Resource temporarily unavailable $ The pwritev2(0, 8kB, RWF_NOWAIT) call returns EAGAIN having done the first 4kB write: xfs_file_direct_write: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 size 0x1000 offset 0x0 count 0x2000 iomap_apply: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 pos 0 length 8192 flags WRITE|DIRECT|NOWAIT (0x31) ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops caller iomap_dio_rw actor iomap_dio_actor xfs_ilock_nowait: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_ilock_for_iomap xfs_iunlock: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin xfs_iomap_found: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 size 0x1000 offset 0x0 count 8192 fork data startoff 0x0 startblock 24 blockcount 0x1 iomap_apply_dstmap: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 bdev 259:1 addr 102400 offset 0 length 4096 type MAPPED flags DIRTY Here the first iomap loop has mapped the first 4kB of the file and issued the IO, and we enter the second iomap_apply loop: iomap_apply: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 pos 4096 length 4096 flags WRITE|DIRECT|NOWAIT (0x31) ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops caller iomap_dio_rw actor iomap_dio_actor xfs_ilock_nowait: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_ilock_for_iomap xfs_iunlock: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin And we exit with -EAGAIN out because we hit the allocate case trying to make the second 4kB block. Then IO completes on the first 4kB and the original IO context completes and unlocks the inode, returning -EAGAIN to userspace: xfs_end_io_direct_write: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 isize 0x1000 disize 0x1000 offset 0x0 count 4096 xfs_iunlock: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags IOLOCK_SHARED caller xfs_file_dio_aio_write There are other vectors to the same problem when we re-enter the mapping code if we have to make multiple mappinfs under NOWAIT conditions. e.g. failing trylocks, COW extents being found, allocation being required, and so on. Avoid all these potential problems by only allowing IOMAP_NOWAIT IO to go ahead if the mapping we retrieve for the IO spans an entire allocated extent. This avoids the possibility of subsequent mappings to complete the IO from triggering NOWAIT semantics by any means as NOWAIT IO will now only enter the mapping code once per NOWAIT IO. Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
2020-11-18xfs: return corresponding errcode if xfs_initialize_perag() failYu Kuai1-3/+8
In xfs_initialize_perag(), if kmem_zalloc(), xfs_buf_hash_init(), or radix_tree_preload() failed, the returned value 'error' is not set accordingly. Reported-as-fixing: 8b26c5825e02 ("xfs: handle ENOMEM correctly during initialisation of perag structures") Fixes: 9b2471797942 ("xfs: cache unlinked pointers in an rhashtable") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
2020-11-18xfs: ensure inobt record walks always make forward progressDarrick J. Wong1-3/+24
The aim of the inode btree record iterator function is to call a callback on every record in the btree. To avoid having to tear down and recreate the inode btree cursor around every callback, it caches a certain number of records in a memory buffer. After each batch of callback invocations, we have to perform a btree lookup to find the next record after where we left off. However, if the keys of the inode btree are corrupt, the lookup might put us in the wrong part of the inode btree, causing the walk function to loop forever. Therefore, we add extra cursor tracking to make sure that we never go backwards neither when performing the lookup nor when jumping to the next inobt record. This also fixes an off by one error where upon resume the lookup should have been for the inode /after/ the point at which we stopped. Found by fuzzing xfs/460 with keys[2].startino = ones causing bulkstat and quotacheck to hang. Fixes: a211432c27ff ("xfs: create simplified inode walk function") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>
2020-11-18xfs: fix forkoff miscalculation related to XFS_LITINO(mp)Gao Xiang1-1/+7
Currently, commit e9e2eae89ddb dropped a (int) decoration from XFS_LITINO(mp), and since sizeof() expression is also involved, the result of XFS_LITINO(mp) is simply as the size_t type (commonly unsigned long). Considering the expression in xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(): offset = (XFS_LITINO(mp) - bytes) >> 3; let "bytes" be (int)340, and "XFS_LITINO(mp)" be (unsigned long)336. on 64-bit platform, the expression is offset = ((unsigned long)336 - (int)340) >> 3 = (int)(0xfffffffffffffffcUL >> 3) = -1 but on 32-bit platform, the expression is offset = ((unsigned long)336 - (int)340) >> 3 = (int)(0xfffffffcUL >> 3) = 0x1fffffff instead. so offset becomes a large positive number on 32-bit platform, and cause xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit() returns maxforkoff rather than 0. Therefore, one result is "ASSERT(new_size <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));" assertion failure in xfs_idata_realloc(), which was also the root cause of the original bugreport from Dennis, see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1894177 And it can also be manually triggered with the following commands: $ touch a; $ setfattr -n user.0 -v "`seq 0 80`" a; $ setfattr -n user.1 -v "`seq 0 80`" a on 32-bit platform. Fix the case in xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit() by bailing out "XFS_LITINO(mp) < bytes" in advance suggested by Eric and a misleading comment together with this bugfix suggested by Darrick. It seems the other users of XFS_LITINO(mp) are not impacted. Fixes: e9e2eae89ddb ("xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation") Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.7+ Reported-and-tested-by: Dennis Gilmore <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
2020-11-18xfs: directory scrub should check the null bestfree entries tooDarrick J. Wong1-4/+17
Teach the directory scrubber to check all the bestfree entries, including the null ones. We want to be able to detect the case where the entry is null but there actually /is/ a directory data block. Found by fuzzing lbests[0] = ones in xfs/391. Fixes: df481968f33b ("xfs: scrub directory freespace") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-18xfs: strengthen rmap record flags checkingDarrick J. Wong1-4/+4
We always know the correct state of the rmap record flags (attr, bmbt, unwritten) so check them by direct comparison. Fixes: d852657ccfc0 ("xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btree") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-18xfs: fix the minrecs logic when dealing with inode root child blocksDarrick J. Wong1-18/+27
The comment and logic in xchk_btree_check_minrecs for dealing with inode-rooted btrees isn't quite correct. While the direct children of the inode root are allowed to have fewer records than what would normally be allowed for a regular ondisk btree block, this is only true if there is only one child block and the number of records don't fit in the inode root. Fixes: 08a3a692ef58 ("xfs: btree scrub should check minrecs") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-11xfs: fix a missing unlock on error in xfs_fs_map_blocksChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
We also need to drop the iolock when invalidate_inode_pages2 fails, not only on all other error or successful cases. Fixes: 527851124d10 ("xfs: implement pNFS export operations") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
2020-11-10xfs: fix brainos in the refcount scrubber's rmap fragment processorDarrick J. Wong1-5/+3
Fix some serious WTF in the reference count scrubber's rmap fragment processing. The code comment says that this loop is supposed to move all fragment records starting at or before bno onto the worklist, but there's no obvious reason why nr (the number of items added) should increment starting from 1, and breaking the loop when we've added the target number seems dubious since we could have more rmap fragments that should have been added to the worklist. This seems to manifest in xfs/411 when adding one to the refcount field. Fixes: dbde19da9637 ("xfs: cross-reference the rmapbt data with the refcountbt") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-10xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functionsDarrick J. Wong1-8/+8
Keys for extent interval records in the reverse mapping btree are supposed to be computed as follows: (physical block, owner, fork, is_btree, is_unwritten, offset) This provides users the ability to look up a reverse mapping from a bmbt record -- start with the physical block; then if there are multiple records for the same block, move on to the owner; then the inode fork type; and so on to the file offset. However, the key comparison functions incorrectly remove the fork/btree/unwritten information that's encoded in the on-disk offset. This means that lookup comparisons are only done with: (physical block, owner, offset) This means that queries can return incorrect results. On consistent filesystems this hasn't been an issue because blocks are never shared between forks or with bmbt blocks; and are never unwritten. However, this bug means that online repair cannot always detect corruption in the key information in internal rmapbt nodes. Found by fuzzing keys[1].attrfork = ones on xfs/371. Fixes: 4b8ed67794fe ("xfs: add rmap btree operations") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-10xfs: set the unwritten bit in rmap lookup flags in xchk_bmap_get_rmapextentsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+2
When the bmbt scrubber is looking up rmap extents, we need to set the extent flags from the bmbt record fully. This will matter once we fix the rmap btree comparison functions to check those flags correctly. Fixes: d852657ccfc0 ("xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btree") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-10xfs: fix flags argument to rmap lookup when converting shared file rmapsDarrick J. Wong1-1/+1
Pass the same oldext argument (which contains the existing rmapping's unwritten state) to xfs_rmap_lookup_le_range at the start of xfs_rmap_convert_shared. At this point in the code, flags is zero, which means that we perform lookups using the wrong key. Fixes: 3f165b334e51 ("xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-04xfs: only flush the unshared range in xfs_reflink_unshareDarrick J. Wong1-1/+2
There's no reason to flush an entire file when we're unsharing part of a file. Therefore, only initiate writeback on the selected range. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>
2020-11-04xfs: fix scrub flagging rtinherit even if there is no rt deviceDarrick J. Wong1-2/+1
The kernel has always allowed directories to have the rtinherit flag set, even if there is no rt device, so this check is wrong. Fixes: 80e4e1268802 ("xfs: scrub inodes") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-04xfs: fix missing CoW blocks writeback conversion retryDarrick J. Wong1-2/+4
In commit 7588cbeec6df, we tried to fix a race stemming from the lack of coordination between higher level code that wants to allocate and remap CoW fork extents into the data fork. Christoph cites as examples the always_cow mode, and a directio write completion racing with writeback. According to the comments before the goto retry, we want to restart the lookup to catch the extent in the data fork, but we don't actually reset whichfork or cow_fsb, which means the second try executes using stale information. Up until now I think we've gotten lucky that either there's something left in the CoW fork to cause cow_fsb to be reset, or either data/cow fork sequence numbers have advanced enough to force a fresh lookup from the data fork. However, if we reach the retry with an empty stable CoW fork and a stable data fork, neither of those things happens. The retry foolishly re-calls xfs_convert_blocks on the CoW fork which fails again. This time, we toss the write. I've recently been working on extending reflink to the realtime device. When the realtime extent size is larger than a single block, we have to force the page cache to CoW the entire rt extent if a write (or fallocate) are not aligned with the rt extent size. The strategy I've chosen to deal with this is derived from Dave's blocksize > pagesize series: dirtying around the write range, and ensuring that writeback always starts mapping on an rt extent boundary. This has brought this race front and center, since generic/522 blows up immediately. However, I'm pretty sure this is a bug outright, independent of that. Fixes: 7588cbeec6df ("xfs: retry COW fork delalloc conversion when no extent was found") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2020-11-04iomap: support partial page discard on writeback block mapping failureBrian Foster1-6/+8
iomap writeback mapping failure only calls into ->discard_page() if the current page has not been added to the ioend. Accordingly, the XFS callback assumes a full page discard and invalidation. This is problematic for sub-page block size filesystems where some portion of a page might have been mapped successfully before a failure to map a delalloc block occurs. ->discard_page() is not called in that error scenario and the bio is explicitly failed by iomap via the error return from ->prepare_ioend(). As a result, the filesystem leaks delalloc blocks and corrupts the filesystem block counters. Since XFS is the only user of ->discard_page(), tweak the semantics to invoke the callback unconditionally on mapping errors and provide the file offset that failed to map. Update xfs_discard_page() to discard the corresponding portion of the file and pass the range along to iomap_invalidatepage(). The latter already properly handles both full and sub-page scenarios by not changing any iomap or page state on sub-page invalidations. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
2020-11-04xfs: flush new eof page on truncate to avoid post-eof corruptionBrian Foster1-0/+10
It is possible to expose non-zeroed post-EOF data in XFS if the new EOF page is dirty, backed by an unwritten block and the truncate happens to race with writeback. iomap_truncate_page() will not zero the post-EOF portion of the page if the underlying block is unwritten. The subsequent call to truncate_setsize() will, but doesn't dirty the page. Therefore, if writeback happens to complete after iomap_truncate_page() (so it still sees the unwritten block) but before truncate_setsize(), the cached page becomes inconsistent with the on-disk block. A mapped read after the associated page is reclaimed or invalidated exposes non-zero post-EOF data. For example, consider the following sequence when run on a kernel modified to explicitly flush the new EOF page within the race window: $ xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 4k" -c fsync /mnt/file $ xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "truncate 1k" /mnt/file ... $ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file 00000400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........ $ umount /mnt/; mount <dev> /mnt/ $ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file 00000400: cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd ........ Update xfs_setattr_size() to explicitly flush the new EOF page prior to the page truncate to ensure iomap has the latest state of the underlying block. Fixes: 68a9f5e7007c ("xfs: implement iomap based buffered write path") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
2020-10-29xfs: set xefi_discard when creating a deferred agfl free log intent itemDarrick J. Wong2-1/+2
Make sure that we actually initialize xefi_discard when we're scheduling a deferred free of an AGFL block. This was (eventually) found by the UBSAN while I was banging on realtime rmap problems, but it exists in the upstream codebase. While we're at it, rearrange the structure to reduce the struct size from 64 to 56 bytes. Fixes: fcb762f5de2e ("xfs: add bmapi nodiscard flag") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-10-25treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches1-1/+1
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2020-10-24Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is Christoph's stat cleanups)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat fs: remove vfs_statx_fd fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy [PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.
2020-10-23Merge tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds4-18/+54
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "Two bug fixes that trickled in during the merge window: - Make fallocate check the alignment of its arguments against the fundamental allocation unit of the volume the file lives on, so that we don't trigger the fs' alignment checks. - Cancel unprocessed log intents immediately when log recovery fails, to avoid a log deadlock" * tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails xfs: fix fallocate functions when rtextsize is larger than 1
2020-10-21xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents failsDarrick J. Wong1-0/+8
If processing recovered log intent items fails, we need to cancel all the unprocessed recovered items immediately so that a subsequent AIL push in the bail out path won't get wedged on the pinned intent items that didn't get processed. This can happen if the log contains (1) an intent that gets and releases an inode, (2) an intent that cannot be recovered successfully, and (3) some third intent item. When recovery of (2) fails, we leave (3) pinned in memory. Inode reclamation is called in the error-out path of xfs_mountfs before xfs_log_cancel_mount. Reclamation calls xfs_ail_push_all_sync, which gets stuck waiting for (3). Therefore, call xlog_recover_cancel_intents if _process_intents fails. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
2020-10-21xfs: fix fallocate functions when rtextsize is larger than 1Darrick J. Wong3-18/+46
In commit fe341eb151ec, I forgot that xfs_free_file_space isn't strictly a "remove mapped blocks" function. It is actually a function to zero file space by punching out the middle and writing zeroes to the unaligned ends of the specified range. Therefore, putting a rtextsize alignment check in that function is wrong because that breaks unaligned ZERO_RANGE on the realtime volume. Furthermore, xfs_file_fallocate already has alignment checks for the functions require the file range to be aligned to the size of a fundamental allocation unit (which is 1 FSB on the data volume and 1 rt extent on the realtime volume). Create a new helper to check fallocate arguments against the realtiem allocation unit size, fix the fallocate frontend to use it, fix free_file_space to delete the correct range, and remove a now redundant check from insert_file_space. NOTE: The realtime extent size is not required to be a power of two! Fixes: fe341eb151ec ("xfs: ensure that fpunch, fcollapse, and finsert operations are aligned to rt extent size") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>
2020-10-19Merge tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds36-508/+992
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "The second large pile of new stuff for 5.10, with changes even more monumental than last week! We are formally announcing the deprecation of the V4 filesystem format in 2030. All users must upgrade to the V5 format, which contains design improvements that greatly strengthen metadata validation, supports reflink and online fsck, and is the intended vehicle for handling timestamps past 2038. We're also deprecating the old Irix behavioral tweaks in September 2025. Coming along for the ride are two design changes to the deferred metadata ops subsystem. One of the improvements is to retain correct logical ordering of tasks and subtasks, which is a more logical design for upper layers of XFS and will become necessary when we add atomic file range swaps and commits. The second improvement to deferred ops improves the scalability of the log by helping the log tail to move forward during long-running operations. This reduces log contention when there are a large number of threads trying to run transactions. In addition to that, this fixes numerous small bugs in log recovery; refactors logical intent log item recovery to remove the last remaining place in XFS where we could have nested transactions; fixes a couple of ways that intent log item recovery could fail in ways that wouldn't have happened in the regular commit paths; fixes a deadlock vector in the GETFSMAP implementation (which improves its performance by 20%); and fixes serious bugs in the realtime growfs, fallocate, and bitmap handling code. Summary: - Deprecate the V4 filesystem format, some disused mount options, and some legacy sysctl knobs now that we can support dates into the 25th century. Note that removal of V4 support will not happen until the early 2030s. - Fix some probles with inode realtime flag propagation. - Fix some buffer handling issues when growing a rt filesystem. - Fix a problem where a BMAP_REMAP unmap call would free rt extents even though the purpose of BMAP_REMAP is to avoid freeing the blocks. - Strengthen the dabtree online scrubber to check hash values on child dabtree blocks. - Actually log new intent items created as part of recovering log intent items. - Fix a bug where quotas weren't attached to an inode undergoing bmap intent item recovery. - Fix a buffer overrun problem with specially crafted log buffer headers. - Various cleanups to type usage and slightly inaccurate comments. - More cleanups to the xattr, log, and quota code. - Don't run the (slower) shared-rmap operations on attr fork mappings. - Fix a bug where we failed to check the LSN of finobt blocks during replay and could therefore overwrite newer data with older data. - Clean up the ugly nested transaction mess that log recovery uses to stage intent item recovery in the correct order by creating a proper data structure to capture recovered chains. - Use the capture structure to resume intent item chains with the same log space and block reservations as when they were captured. - Fix a UAF bug in bmap intent item recovery where we failed to maintain our reference to the incore inode if the bmap operation needed to relog itself to continue. - Rearrange the defer ops mechanism to finish newly created subtasks of a parent task before moving on to the next parent task. - Automatically relog intent items in deferred ops chains if doing so would help us avoid pinning the log tail. This will help fix some log scaling problems now and will facilitate atomic file updates later. - Fix a deadlock in the GETFSMAP implementation by using an internal memory buffer to reduce indirect calls and copies to userspace, thereby improving its performance by ~20%. - Fix various problems when calling growfs on a realtime volume would not fully update the filesystem metadata. - Fix broken Kconfig asking about deprecated XFS when XFS is disabled" * tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (48 commits) xfs: fix Kconfig asking about XFS_SUPPORT_V4 when XFS_FS=n xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range function xfs: annotate grabbing the realtime bitmap/summary locks in growfs xfs: make xfs_growfs_rt update secondary superblocks xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volume xfs: fix the indent in xfs_trans_mod_dquot xfs: do the ASSERT for the arguments O_{u,g,p}dqpp xfs: fix deadlock and streamline xfs_getfsmap performance xfs: limit entries returned when counting fsmap records xfs: only relog deferred intent items if free space in the log gets low xfs: expose the log push threshold xfs: periodically relog deferred intent items xfs: change the order in which child and parent defer ops are finished xfs: fix an incore inode UAF in xfs_bui_recover xfs: clean up xfs_bui_item_recover iget/trans_alloc/ilock ordering xfs: clean up bmap intent item recovery checking xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining block reservations xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery xfs: remove XFS_LI_RECOVERED ...
2020-10-16xfs: fix Kconfig asking about XFS_SUPPORT_V4 when XFS_FS=nDarrick J. Wong1-0/+1
Pavel Machek complained that the question about supporting deprecated XFS v4 comes up even when XFS is disabled. This clearly makes no sense, so fix Kconfig. Reported-by: Pavel Machek <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
2020-10-16xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range functionDarrick J. Wong1-7/+4
Fix some off-by-one errors in xfs_rtalloc_query_range. The highest key in the realtime bitmap is always one less than the number of rt extents, which means that the key clamp at the start of the function is wrong. The 4th argument to xfs_rtfind_forw is the highest rt extent that we want to probe, which means that passing 1 less than the high key is wrong. Finally, drop the rem variable that controls the loop because we can compare the iteration point (rtstart) against the high key directly. The sordid history of this function is that the original commit (fb3c3) incorrectly passed (high_rec->ar_startblock - 1) as the 'limit' parameter to xfs_rtfind_forw. This was wrong because the "high key" is supposed to be the largest key for which the caller wants result rows, not the key for the first row that could possibly be outside the range that the caller wants to see. A subsequent attempt (8ad56) to strengthen the parameter checking added incorrect clamping of the parameters to the number of rt blocks in the system (despite the bitmap functions all taking units of rt extents) to avoid querying ranges past the end of rt bitmap file but failed to fix the incorrect _rtfind_forw parameter. The original _rtfind_forw parameter error then survived the conversion of the startblock and blockcount fields to rt extents (a0e5c), and the most recent off-by-one fix (a3a37) thought it was patching a problem when the end of the rt volume is not in use, but none of these fixes actually solved the original problem that the author was confused about the "limit" argument to xfs_rtfind_forw. Sadly, all four of these patches were written by this author and even his own usage of this function and rt testing were inadequate to get this fixed quickly. Original-problem: fb3c3de2f65c ("xfs: add a couple of queries to iterate free extents in the rtbitmap") Not-fixed-by: 8ad560d2565e ("xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks") Not-fixed-by: a0e5c435babd ("xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units") Fixes: a3a374bf1889 ("xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_rtalloc_query_range") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>
2020-10-14Merge tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds59-746/+1183
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "The biggest changes are two new features for the ondisk metadata: one to record the sizes of the inode btrees in the AG to increase redundancy checks and to improve mount times; and a second new feature to support timestamps until the year 2486. We also fixed a problem where reflinking into a file that requires synchronous writes wouldn't actually flush the updates to disk; clean up a fair amount of cruft; and started fixing some bugs in the realtime volume code. Summary: - Clean up the buffer ioend calling path so that the retry strategy isn't quite so scattered everywhere. - Clean up m_sb_bp handling. - New feature: storing inode btree counts in the AGI to speed up certain mount time per-AG block reservation operatoins and add a little more metadata redundancy. - New feature: Widen inode timestamps and quota grace expiration timestamps to support dates through the year 2486. - Get rid of more of our custom buffer allocation API wrappers. - Use a proper VLA for shortform xattr structure namevals. - Force the log after reflinking or deduping into a file that is opened with O_SYNC or O_DSYNC. - Fix some math errors in the realtime allocator" * tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (42 commits) xfs: ensure that fpunch, fcollapse, and finsert operations are aligned to rt extent size xfs: make sure the rt allocator doesn't run off the end xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon xfs: force the log after remapping a synchronous-writes file xfs: Convert xfs_attr_sf macros to inline functions xfs: Use variable-size array for nameval in xfs_attr_sf_entry xfs: Remove typedef xfs_attr_shortform_t xfs: remove typedef xfs_attr_sf_entry_t xfs: Remove kmem_zalloc_large() xfs: enable big timestamps xfs: trace timestamp limits xfs: widen ondisk quota expiration timestamps to handle y2038+ xfs: widen ondisk inode timestamps to deal with y2038+ xfs: redefine xfs_ictimestamp_t xfs: redefine xfs_timestamp_t xfs: move xfs_log_dinode_to_disk to the log recovery code xfs: refactor quota timestamp coding xfs: refactor default quota grace period setting code xfs: refactor quota expiration timer modification xfs: explicitly define inode timestamp range ...
2020-10-13xfs: annotate grabbing the realtime bitmap/summary locks in growfsDarrick J. Wong1-2/+2
Use XFS_ILOCK_RT{BITMAP,SUM} to annotate grabbing the rt bitmap and summary locks when we grow the realtime volume, just like we do most everywhere else. This shuts up lockdep warnings about grabbing the ILOCK class of locks recursively: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.9.0-rc4-djw #rc4 Tainted: G O -------------------------------------------- xfs_growfs/4841 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888035acc230 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xac/0x1a0 [xfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff888035acedb0 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xac/0x1a0 [xfs] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>
2020-10-13xfs: make xfs_growfs_rt update secondary superblocksDarrick J. Wong1-1/+7
When we call growfs on the data device, we update the secondary superblocks to reflect the updated filesystem geometry. We need to do this for growfs on the realtime volume too, because a future xfs_repair run could try to fix the filesystem using a backup superblock. This was observed by the online superblock scrubbers while running xfs/233. One can also trigger this by growing an rt volume, cycling the mount, and creating new rt files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>
2020-10-13xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volumeDarrick J. Wong1-2/+8
The realtime bitmap and summary files are regular files that are hidden away from the directory tree. Since they're regular files, inode inactivation will try to purge what it thinks are speculative preallocations beyond the incore size of the file. Unfortunately, xfs_growfs_rt forgets to update the incore size when it resizes the inodes, with the result that inactivating the rt inodes at unmount time will cause their contents to be truncated. Fix this by updating the incore size when we change the ondisk size as part of updating the superblock. Note that we don't do this when we're allocating blocks to the rt inodes because we actually want those blocks to get purged if the growfs fails. This fixes corruption complaints from the online rtsummary checker when running xfs/233. Since that test requires rmap, one can also trigger this by growing an rt volume, cycling the mount, and creating rt files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <[email protected]>